5 Expert Ways to Use 'Should' in English [Advanced English Grammar]

72,539 views ใƒป 2020-08-19

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด
00:07
for your life and work in English. A few weeks ago,
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๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์—
00:10
I shared a lesson on how to use advanced English sentence structures
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์ €๋Š”
00:15
to talk about your future hopes without using the word hope.
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ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
One way to do that is with the sentence starter: I should think that...
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I should think that...
00:25
If you want to get more about that lesson,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…ธํŠธ์˜ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์—
00:27
I'll definitely include a link to it below this video in the notes,
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
but it was incredible to see all the example responses
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00:36
and comments that you and others in the Confident English community shared.
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Confident English ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ ์‘๋‹ต ๋ฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
00:41
So today we're going to continue building on your knowledge of how to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:46
expertly use that word should in English.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
If you think back to when you first began to study English,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:54
you might remember lessons on modals.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Modals are those words like could, should, might,
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ could, should, might,
01:01
would may shall. Do you remember all of those?
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would may shall๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:05
Very rarely do lessons spend the appropriate amount of time
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01:10
to truly understand how we use those words,
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01:14
all the different ways that we use modals in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
If you've been following me for a while,
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:21
you know that I love to take one specific topic and dive deep so
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด
01:25
that you have the know how to confidently use advanced level
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜
01:30
vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures. In fact,
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜์–ด์—์„œ can์„
01:34
I have a similar lesson on five expert ways to use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
could in English. And again,
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์—
01:40
I'll leave a link to that lesson below this video in the notes,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:44
but today we're going to focus on that word should, should,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
can be used for giving advice, offering recommendations,
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01:53
talking about obligations or duty sharing probability and
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ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ
01:58
expectations. And finally,
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
02:00
we can also use should to express regrets or
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์œ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
admonishment.
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.
02:07
It's amazing that one little word can be used in so many ways in our
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์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
communication. Should,
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. should๋Š”
02:14
is definitely a powerful word and an important one to know how to use
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
well.
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02:19
And that's exactly what you're going to do today with five expert ways on how to
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.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
use should in English. Not only are you going to get clear,
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.
02:28
easy to follow examples of how to use should in giving
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02:33
advice, recommendations, talking about obligations and so on,
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์กฐ์–ธ, ์ถ”์ฒœ, ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹๋“ฑ์—์„œ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:37
but you're also going to learn exactly how to structure your sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So that grammatically everything you say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:45
whether you're talking about the past present or future is correct
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
02:50
when you're using the word should,
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should๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •ํ™•
02:52
and you can do it with a hundred percent confidence,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  100% ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
All right,
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03:07
let's get started right away with some common sentences we would use for all of
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03:12
those communication purposes. Again, giving advice, recommendations,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ถฉ๊ณ , ๊ถŒ๊ณ ,
03:17
talking about obligations, expectations, or probability,
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์˜๋ฌด , ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
03:21
and sharing regrets about the past to do that.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:25
I'm going to give you five sentences and I want you to see,
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฑด๋ฐ
03:30
can you identify what that sentence is doing?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:34
Sentence number one, when you're in Washington, DC,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๋ฒˆ, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„
03:38
you should definitely visit the National Art Gallery.
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๊ผญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
What do you think? What am I doing in that sentence? When you're in Washington,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด
03:47
DC,
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DC์— ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„
03:48
you should definitely visit the National Art Gallery.
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๊ผญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:53
If you're thinking it's a recommendation or even advice,
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๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:57
you're absolutely right.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
I'm assuming that sometime in the future,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”
04:02
you might visit Washington DC. And if you do,
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:06
my recommendation is you should definitely include the National Art Gallery
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
04:11
on that list. Now, in a moment,
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”
04:13
we're going to talk a little bit more about what key words are
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
telling you that it's a recommendation, but for now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€
04:22
let's try our second example sentence.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
I really should get started with work at 7:00 AM tomorrow morning,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ์— ์ •๋ง ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:30
I have so much to do what do you think?
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:34
What am I doing in that sentence? Again,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:36
our options are giving a recommendation, giving advice,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:41
talking about obligation or duty expressing
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์˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:45
probability or future expectations or sharing regrets about the
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
past.
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. ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
04:51
What do you think I really should get started with work
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04:56
at 7:00 AM tomorrow morning, because I have so much to do.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:00
In that sentence, I'm absolutely talking about my obligation,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์˜๋ฌด,
05:05
my duty at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It isn't necessarily something I must do or
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๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:12
need to do, but it is important.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
It's something that I should prioritize.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
05:18
So let's pause here for a moment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž.
05:21
What is something that you should really do this week or this month?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
05:26
Is there some obligation or duty that you have that is important?
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์˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:31
Try using the same sentence structure and share an example with me in the
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 3๋ฒˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:35
comments below example, sentence number three.
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.
05:40
Let's see. It's 3:00 PM.
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๋ณด์ž. ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Their plane should have taken off by now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ด๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
What do you think? What am I doing in that sentence? Giving advice,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ,
05:51
giving recommendations,
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ,
05:53
talking about expectations or probability regrets.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜ ๋‚˜ ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:58
If you're thinking the probability or how likely it is that their
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
06:02
plane has taken off. You're exactly right.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
06:06
This is all about probability or expectations.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์—
06:10
Let's go on to number four on weekends. If you can,
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4๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:15
you should definitely focus more on spending time with your family and enjoying
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06:19
your hobbies as opposed to working.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
What do you think this one is back to that idea
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:27
of giving a recommendation or advice, and finally,
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์ถ”์ฒœ ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
06:31
example number five,
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์˜ˆ 5๋ฒˆ,
06:33
he really should have gone to the doctor sooner.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
What do you think? What am I expressing in that sentence?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:41
He should have gone to the doctor sooner.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
I'm definitely expressing or sharing some regret about something
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
in the past.
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.
06:52
That sentence tells me that he waited too long to go to the doctor.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
And as a result,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:58
maybe his symptoms are worse or he suffering more because he
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
didn't go sooner.
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.
07:05
Now that we have these five examples and we've seen how we can use
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:10
should to give advice, recommendations, talk about obligations,
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์กฐ์–ธ, ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฌด,
07:15
probability, and regret.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ›„ํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด should๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Let's look more closely at the structure that we use,
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07:20
whether we want to use should for a past focused sentence present or
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š”
07:25
future. Now, before we dive in here,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:28
I want to highlight that modals can be used for the present
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ
07:33
past and future, but they are irregular.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
They don't behave or act like regular verbs,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:40
such as want or complete.
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์›ํ•˜๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
And that's exactly why we're focusing on structure in this lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Let's start with the present. This is a structure that we can use. Typically,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:51
when we want to talk about a present expectation or probability
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:56
giving advice and offering recommendations,
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ
08:00
we can do this using both positive and negative forms and the structure is
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๊ธ์ •ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€
08:05
fairly simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
We use should plus the base form of a verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— should๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:11
Let's look at some examples to see that structure in action.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:16
They should be home by now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So we have that structure should be we're using should plus the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” should์™€
08:24
base form of the verb. Here's another example. Generally speaking,
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:29
everyone should eat more vegetables and fresh fruit. Again,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„์™€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ,
08:33
we're using that present focused structure should eat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
And those words, generally speaking,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
08:40
indicate that I'm talking about a general truth or giving some kind of
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
08:44
advice. And finally, let's look at an example using the negative form.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
She should not leave her job until she has another offer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Before we move on to focus on the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:59
I want you to pause for a moment and try using this structure in one of your own
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
example sentences.
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.
09:05
You can use a sentence that gives advice or a recommendation.
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์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
You can talk about a current expectation or probability,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:13
or you could try another example talking about an obligation or duty that you
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:18
have.
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.
09:19
The key here is following that structure of using should plus the base
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ using ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€
09:24
form of the verb. After you've got your example,
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„์—, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
09:27
you can share it with me and the entire Confident English community in the
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์ €์™€ ์ „์ฒด Confident English ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
comments below the video. And now let's take a look at the past.
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
This one gets a little complicated and here's where we're really going to work
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
09:40
on advanced level grammar and structures.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
If we're going to focus on the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด
09:47
we use should have plus the past participle
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should์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ
09:52
or third form of the verb, that is a lot of jargon.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
09:56
So let's talk about what I mean by past participle to
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๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
10:00
do that. Let's think back to earlier in this lesson,
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:04
I talked about the regular verbs want and complete,
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ want์™€ complete์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:08
and I want you to jog your memory.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
What that means is to go back far in your memory.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Think back to when you first began learning English,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:18
you probably studied some verb charts and you had charts like want,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  want,
10:23
wanted, wanted. Complete, completed, completed.
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wants, wants์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์™„๋ฃŒ.
10:28
Call called called.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
And those are all pretty easy because the second and third form end with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
ed, but then we have irregular verbs,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ
10:40
eat ate eaten. Drink, drank drunk.
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eat ate eat์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ , ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
10:45
Do you remember memorizing all those verbs?
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:48
This is when that's going to become very helpful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
And the examples that we're going to look at, we're going to use should have,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” should have
10:56
plus that third form of the verb. For example,
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์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:01
sentence, number one,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
11:02
he should have gone to the doctor sooner.
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. go์˜
11:07
I have that should have plus the third form of
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ
11:12
go: go, went gone.
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go, gone gone์„ ๋”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
He should have gone to the doctor sooner. And if you recall here,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:20
I'm expressing some regret with this example,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
we could also use the verbal wait.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
He shouldn't have waited so long to go to the doctor.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Let's look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I know we should have gone to the National Art Gallery when we were in
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ DC ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
11:39
DC last summer, but we ran out of time.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
I'm using those words last summer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Those are key words that I'm talking about the past it's finished and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
I'm some regret about something we didn't do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Is there anything that you should have done on a past vacation,
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์ง€๋‚œ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:01
but maybe you ran out of time or the weather was bad and you
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„
12:06
couldn't do it. If so,
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:08
I want you to share your example with me and use this structure should have
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
12:13
plus the third form of the verb in an example sentence below.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
Let's look at one more example,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
she should have spent more time thinking about the pros
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
12:25
and cons before making her decision. So what do you think happened?
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?
12:31
Did she spend the right amount of time thinking about the pros and cons?
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์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:36
What is this sentence saying?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:39
It's definitely expressing some kind of regret or admonishment.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
The reality is she didn't spend enough time thinking about the
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:48
pros and cons as a result. Maybe she made a bad choice.
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
She should have spent more time thinking about the
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
pros and cons. And now let's talk about the future.
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:02
Just like with the present we use should plus the base form of the verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ should์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
That means we have to look at other words in the sentence to have a clear
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“  ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:13
idea, whether we're talking about the future or the present.
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.
13:17
So let's look at some examples. Number one,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
13:21
we should hear from them next week in this sentence,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
13:26
I have two key words that tell me I'm talking about the future.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:30
Those words are next week.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
I could also use something like we should hear from them by tomorrow
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:38
in both of those examples,
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.
13:39
I'm talking about a future expectation that I have
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
example, number two, next time you're in DC.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— DC์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
You should go to the National Art Gallery.
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Here the key words that give this sentence
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
13:53
a future focus are next time. Next time,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
13:58
sometime in the future,
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์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ DC๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ• 
13:59
when you have the opportunity to visit DC again,
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:03
you should visit the National Art Gallery.
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National Art Gallery๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
I know I'm totally obsessed with the National Art Gallery,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
14:09
but it really is an amazing museum. All right,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
14:13
now that you know how to use should to give advice recommendations,
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์ด์ œ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ 
14:18
talk about obligations and duty express probability or
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์˜๋ฌด์™€ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜
14:22
expectations and share regret.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Plus you have the correct structures to use. If you haven't yet,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ง ์•ˆํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:30
I want you to practice. If you're struggling with examples,
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
14:33
here are three specific things I want you to try to do using should in
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:38
English. Number one, give me a recommendation.
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. 1๋ฒˆ, ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:43
Imagine someone is going to visit your home country or your home city.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:48
What should someone definitely make for,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:51
or do if they visit your home country?
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?
14:54
The second thing that I want you to do is to share an
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:58
expectation. Think about the next year,
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. ๋‚ด๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:03
what is one expectation that you have?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:05
What is something that should happen next year?
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๋‚ด๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:10
And finally,
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15:10
the third thing I want you to do with this lesson today is to try sharing some
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„
ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€
15:15
kind of past regret or admonishment.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Is there something that you or maybe a friend of yours should
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„
15:23
have done differently when you were younger .now in
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๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ
15:28
those three examples I'm asking you to use should in the present,
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
past, and future, just as we talked about in this lesson.
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.
15:36
If you found today's Confident English lesson helpful to you,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:40
I would love to know. And you can tell me in three very simple ways.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Number one, give this lesson a thumbs up on YouTube. Number two,
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์ฒซ์งธ, YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋™์˜์ƒ
15:49
share your comments below the video. And number three,
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
15:52
be sure to subscribe to the Speak Confident English YouTube channel so you never
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Speak Confident English YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
15:57
miss one of my Confident English lessons as always.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€
16:00
Thank you so much for joining me. And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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