The -ion suffix: Grow Your Vocabulary With Simple English Videos

61,002 views ・ 2016-12-13

Simple English Videos


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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I have a question. If a word ends in -ion, what kind of word is it? It's probably a noun,
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a thing. We often add -ion to verbs to create nouns.
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Competition. Persuasion.
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So compete is the verb. We add -ion and we get competition, the act of competing. Persuade
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is the verb. Add -ion and we get persuasion. The act of persuading.
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-ion is a very common suffix and it might be spelled with a t or an s. Let's look at
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some more -ion words. A decision.
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Construction. Destruction. Discussion.
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Meditation. Can you tell if -ion is spelt with a t or
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an s? No, not really. Sometimes looking at the base verbs can help. So discuss becomes
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discussion with an s. Meditate becomes meditation with a t. But usually you need to learn the
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spellings one by one. Check on the web or in a dictionary.
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We pronounce this suffix in two ways. Shun and Zhun. So either with an unvoiced sound,
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sh, shun, or a voiced sound, zh, zhun. Voiced, zhun, decision, zhun. Unvoiced, shun, construction, shun.
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An explosion. Vacation.
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Unvoiced, shun. Vacation, shun. Voiced, zhun. Explosion, zhun.
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But the really important thing about pronunciation is the rhythm. -ion syllables are always unstressed.
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It doesn't matter how long the word is, the syllable in front of -ion gets the stress.
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So say -ion very quickly and focus on stressing the syllable in front of it. Let's practise
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together. Say some words with me. Action. DA-da. Action. DA-da. Action.
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Attention. da-DA-da. Attention, da-DAH-da. Attention. Levitation. da-da-DA-da. Levitation. da-da-DA-da. Levitation.
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Communication. da-DA-da-DA-da. Communication. da-DA-da-DA-da. Communication.
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Great! To help you get the rhythm of some more -ion words, I've made a video of a song
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for you. Its a classic Beach Boys number with lots of -ion words, so you can watch and sing along.
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I'll put the details here and below as well. Or maybe you'd like to learn about
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another prefix or suffix? If so, click on our prefix and suffixes playlist. And have
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you subscribed to our channel yet? If you haven't, make sure you do! You don't want
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to miss our next video.
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