Practice Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

26,097 views ใƒป 2020-10-19

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Take a look at the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:06
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:07
โ€˜By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.โ€™
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'์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ _blank_'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Iโ€™m looking to use the verb โ€˜playโ€™.
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'play'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Remember, in this tense, we need to have โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜will have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”
'์ฃผ์–ด' + 'will have been', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
So โ€˜By 10 p.m., I will have been playing โ€ฆโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...'
00:31
Again, we need โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ '๋™์‚ฌ+ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
โ€˜โ€ฆ I will have been playing that game for three hours.
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'...๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
00:37
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:39
โ€˜When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ _blank_ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:44
Try to use the verb โ€˜cookโ€™.
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'์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:47
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
โ€˜When she gets here, he will have been cooking โ€ฆโ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ...'
01:01
โ€˜When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
01:06
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:12
โ€˜Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.โ€™
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'Steve์™€ Jan์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ 1๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:19
Here, we have a negative form, โ€˜they will not haveโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Then we need โ€˜beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
โ€˜They will not have been โ€ฆโ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...'
01:30
And then the โ€˜verb +ingโ€™ is here so that's correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
โ€˜Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.โ€™
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'Steve์™€ Jan์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 1๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:40
The last sentence says,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š”
01:42
โ€˜It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.โ€™
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'1์›” 15์ผ์ด๋ฉด 10๋…„์งธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So maybe here Iโ€™m talking about a computer or a TV.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ TV์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Maybe some kind of machine.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
โ€˜itโ€™ โ€˜It will have been โ€ฆโ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ' '๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...'
01:56
I see the mistake here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
We need โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'๋™์‚ฌ+ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
โ€˜It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
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'1์›” 15์ผ์ด๋ฉด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Great job, everybody.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
02:09
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:11
Congratulations!
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”!
02:13
You have learned all 12 main English tenses.
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12๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
It's now time to keep practicing them in your reading and your writing.
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์ด์ œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I hope to see you in my next videos.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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