ENGLISH GRAMMAR: How to Use the Apostrophe

35,875 views ・ 2023-08-16

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
The apostrophe for possession.
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μ†Œμœ μ˜ μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό.
00:03
The apostrophe comes after a noun, add an 's.' For example, Sarah's phone. Jacob's dog.
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μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”ΌλŠ” λͺ…사 뒀에 였며 's'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ‚¬λΌμ˜ μ „ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제이μ½₯의 개.
00:10
For plural nouns, theΒ  apostrophe comes after the 's.'Β 
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볡수 λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”ΌλŠ” 's' 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
For example, the Parkers' car. The kids' bedtime.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ Parkers의 μžλ™μ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ·¨μΉ¨ μ‹œκ°„.
00:19
But what do you do with a noun that ends in 's'Β  but isn't a plural noun, when you need to showΒ possession?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 's'둜 λλ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ 볡수 λͺ…사가 μ•„λ‹Œ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ†Œμœ λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:26
For example, the last name, Stokes.Β  You need to add 'es' and then an apostrophe.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ„± Stokesμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'es'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•œ λ‹€μŒ μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Όλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
The Stokes's car. Or, the Jones's house.
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μŠ€ν†‘μŠ€μ˜ μ°¨. λ˜λŠ” 쑴슀의 μ§‘.
00:37
But what about a singular noun that adds an 's?'Β  For example, the name Chris. What do you do?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 's'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ChrisλΌλŠ” μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆ λ­ν•˜λ‹ˆ?
00:43
Most style guides say, you addΒ  apostrophe 's.' Chris's car.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌ κ°€μ΄λ“œμ—μ„œλŠ” μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό 's'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 크리슀의 μ°¨.
00:49
However, some say just add the apostrophe.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μΌλΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Όλ§Œ μΆ”κ°€ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Personally, I like apostrophe 's.'
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μ €λŠ” 개인적으둜 μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό 's'λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Chris's car.
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크리슀의 차.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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