English: How to Pronounce G and K consonants: American Accent

134,011 views ใƒป 2011-03-24

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
The G and K consonant sounds. These two sounds are paired together because they take the
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G์™€ K ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž… ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
same mouth position. K is unvoiced, kk, meaning, only air passes through your mouth. And G
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. K๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ, kk, ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  G
00:20
is voiced, gg, gg, meaning, you're making a sound with your vocal cords. These consonants
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๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ, gg, gg, ์ฆ‰ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž์Œ์€
00:27
are stop consonants, which means there are two parts to the sound. First, a stop of the
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์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •์ง€
00:32
airflow, and second, a release. To stop the airflow, the back part of the tongue reaches
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, ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฐฉ์ถœ. ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
00:38
up and touches the soft palate, cutting off the air, gg. The second part: the tongue pull
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , gg. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„: ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๊ฒจ
00:48
away and the air is released, gg, kk. The lip position of these consonants is influenced
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์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, gg, kk. ์ด ์ž์Œ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ  ์œ„์น˜๋Š”
00:57
by the sound that comes next. For example, the word gas. The sound that comes after the
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ€์Šค. G ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '
01:04
G is the 'aa' as in 'bat' vowel, gas, and you can see the corners of the lips are pulling
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๋ฐ•์ฅ'๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '์•„', ๊ฐ€์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
back. The top lip is pulling up, exposing the top teeth, gas, gas, even before the G
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. ์œ—์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ ์œ—๋‹ˆ, ๊ฐ€์Šค, G๊ฐ€
01:20
is made. Another example, grape, grape, you can see the lips taking the rounded position
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ํฌ๋„, ํฌ๋„,
01:27
of the R, grape, even before the G sound is started. Here we see the g/k consonant sounds
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G์Œ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž…์ˆ ์ด R, ํฌ๋„์˜ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” g/k ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
on the right compared with the mouth at rest. Here parts of the mouth are drawn in. The
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
soft palate is raised on this sound, and the tongue stretches in the back all the way up
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด
01:49
towards it, touching the raised soft palate. The tip of the tongue remains down and forward,
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋์€ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์—
01:57
lightly touching the bottom front teeth. Sample words: cap/gap, curl/girl, kill/gill. Sample
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์‚ด์ง ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹จ์–ด: cap/gap, curl/girl, kill/gill.
02:12
sentence: Chris carried the gray crate to the gate. Now you will see this sentence up
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: Chris๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
02:18
close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์„  ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šค๋“ฌํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‘
02:23
how the mouth moves when making this sound. Chris with the C-R so the lips are taking
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C-R์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” Chris๋Š”
02:30
the position of the R as the back of the tongue is raised. Chris, teeth together and up towards
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด R์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
02:39
the front for the S. Carried, there you see the front part of the tongue coming down as
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S๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ. ์บ๋ฆฌ, ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
the back is raised. Tongue tip up for the D. Tongue tip through the teeth for the TH,
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. ํ˜€ ๋์€ D๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€ ๋์€ TH๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
the. Gray, again, the lips are taking the position of the R as the back of the tongue
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. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ R์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
is raised. And here again, crate, tongue is back touching the soft palate and the lips
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ƒ์ž, ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ฟ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์€
03:07
are rounded for the R. Tongue tip up for the T. To the, tongue tip quickly through the
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R์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
teeth for the TH in the. Gate, you see the front part of the tongue as it is coming back
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T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ, ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ G ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
03:24
down from it being raised in the back for the G consonant sound in gate. Chris, again,
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๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Chris, ๋‹ค์‹œ
03:34
you see the tongue moving back, but the lips are coming forward for the R position. Chris.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ R ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
03:44
Tongue forward again for the S and the teeth together. Carried, lips form the R position.
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S์™€ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฐ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ž…์ˆ ์€ R ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Tongue tip up for the D. And through the teeth for the TH. The gray, again the tongue is
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D์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  TH์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์ƒ‰์€
04:02
moving back to raise at the back while the lips form the R. Crate, watch the tongue move
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด R. Crate๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ซํž ๋•Œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:09
back as the lips close over it. Crate. Tongue up and teeth together to make the T. To the,
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. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ƒ์ž. ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—,
04:21
tongue tip through the teeth for the, gate. Now here the back of the tongue is raised,
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๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜€ ๋. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€
04:27
touching the soft palate, and then the tongue tip comes forward to make the T sound. That's
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€๋์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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