How to Say WIN vs WHEN - American English Pronunciation

53,751 views ・ 2014-04-01

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over the difference between
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WIN and WHEN.
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I have several videos comparing vowels, but in this video we're going to compare two different
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words. Thanks to the fan who suggested this topic. These two words, WIN and WHEN are a
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minimal pair. A minimal pair is a set of two words where only one sound is different. In
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this case, it's the middle sound, the vowel sound. WIN has the IH as in SIT vowel, WHEN
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has the EH as in BED vowel. What's the difference between these two vowel sounds? For the IH
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vowel in WIN, we drop the jaw just a bit. The tongue tip stays down, touching the back
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of the bottom front teeth. But the front part reaches up towards the roof of the mouth.
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IH, ih. For WHEN, the EH vowel, the jaw will drop a little more. Rather than the front
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part raising here, the middle part might lift a bit. Whe-, eh. And the back part of the
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tongue will feel wide. Whe-, eh, when.
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The other two sounds are the same, with the lips rounding for the W, and the tongue lifting
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to the roof of the mouth for the N, when. Make sure that the tongue is flat, wide, and
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relaxed when it lifts for the N.
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Let's watch these two words in slow motion.
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Please put any questions and suggestions for videos in the comments. That's it, and thanks
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so much for using Rachel's English.
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