Learn How to Give Advice in English - Giving Advice in English Language

1,739 views ใƒป 2021-07-25

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
So today we are going to do a lesson aboutย  giving advice and asking for advice. So,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:10
you might hear some things you alreadyย  know, and I hope to give you some newย ย 
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๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:17
terms and new phrases you can use. What isย  advice? Do you guys know what is advice?ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:26
Advice is an opinion that someone gives you aboutย  what you should do, or how you should act in aย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
situation in life. So, advice is somethingย  we can give, and something we can ask for.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
So, what kind of words can we use to give advice?ย  Well, one tip is right here in our definition.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์˜์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Advice is when someone gives their opinionย  about what you should do, or how you should act.ย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
And indeed, this is one of theย  words we will talk about today.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So, who do you usually ask for advice?ย  And have you ever given advice in English?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:16
So, let's start our lesson with giving advice. Soย  how can we give advice in English? There are manyย ย 
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์ž, ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:26
ways we can, but today let's talk about fourย  words, four terms we can use to give advice.ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Today let's talk about the words could,ย  should, ought to, and had better.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ can, should, ought to, had better ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:44
So, when we look at these words, they are similarย  and we can use all of them for giving advice,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:53
but some of them are a little weak and some ofย  them are stronger. So, it's what kind of adviceย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„
02:04
we're going to give. So, we're going to talk aboutย  this. So, we're going to start at the bottom withย ย 
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๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
02:09
โ€œcouldโ€ and go up. So, let's begin with the wordย  โ€œcould.โ€ โ€œCouldโ€ is something called a modalย ย 
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Could"๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
verb. A modal verb is an auxiliary or helpingย  verb that expresses necessity or possibility.ย ย 
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. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
If you guys don't know this word, โ€œnecessity,โ€ย  it is related to the word need. Or you,ย ย 
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'necessity'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด need๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
02:40
if maybe you know the word necessary. So, modalย  verbs in English are words like could, should,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” could, should,
02:51
may, and might and so on. So, one tip aboutย  modal verbs is they come before other verbs.ย ย 
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may, might ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So even in our definition of what is advice, weย  saw it is people giving their opinion about whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์˜์—์„œ๋„
03:08
you should do, or how you should act. Right, soย  a modal verb like โ€œcouldโ€ or โ€œshouldโ€ come beforeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'could' ๋˜๋Š” 'should'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:18
that other verb. Should do, could do, ought toย  act, and we're going to see that a lot today.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So, we're starting at the bottom of ourย  line right. โ€œCouldโ€ is a weak or not strongย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
03:34
way to give advice. Often, we use โ€œcouldโ€ to kindย  of make a suggestion, to suggest a choice, orย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
03:44
two or more choices. You could kind of like maybeย  here's a choice that you have. You could do this,ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
so โ€œcouldโ€ is really more of a way to offer aย  suggestion let's take a look at some examples.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Let's say Iโ€™m talking to my friend, and she saysย  โ€œI don't know what Iโ€™m going to have for dinner.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ โ€œ ์ €๋…์— ๋ญ˜ ๋จน์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
04:12
I have all these ingredients, but I don't feelย  like cooking.โ€ I might say, โ€œoh you could haveย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .โ€ "์ €๋…์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
pizza for dinner right.โ€ Offering a suggestionย  or a choice you could have pizza for dinner.ย 
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. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Next, in this sentence we see usingย  โ€œcouldโ€ to look at two choices.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
You could wear the black shirt or the blue shirt.ย  Maybe Iโ€™m trying to help someone choose an outfit.ย ย 
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
โ€œHmm you could wear that one or that one, but notย  the other ones,โ€ right. Those are your choices.ย ย 
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"์Œ, ์ €๊ฑฐ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”." ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
You could wear this or that. So, in these firstย  two we see, right suggestion offering choices.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Or again, just a suggestion. Maybe someoneย  is asking you, โ€œwhat you think they shouldย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:07
do for vacation?โ€ โ€œYou could travel to Japan forย  vacation.โ€ You could, maybe just a suggestion.
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So, with our modal verbs like, โ€œcouldโ€ andย  โ€œshould,โ€ when we use โ€œnotโ€ it also comesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'could' ๋ฐ 'should'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ 'not'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:25
before that second verb right so just likeย  we would say if we look here; could have,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค,
05:31
could wear, could travel. If we want to add โ€œnotโ€ย  it comes right after the word โ€œcouldโ€ for example,ย ย 
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์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. "not"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "could"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
let's say my friend is asking forย  advice, what they should do tonight,ย ย 
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05:49
and they say; โ€œOh I think Iโ€™m gonna see a movie.โ€ย  I might say, โ€œYou could not see a movie tonight.ย ย 
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. "์•„, ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„." โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
You could hang out with me instead.โ€ One thingย  to mention is when we use โ€œnotโ€ like this,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋†€์•„๋„ ๋ผ.โ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'not'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
06:04
this is not a very common use. Usually when weย  use โ€œcould,โ€ we're using it in the positive form.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'not'๊ณผ
06:12
When we use it in the negative form withย  โ€œnotโ€ we often put some word stress onย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
06:19
โ€œnotโ€ right because it's a suggestion. So, listenย  to how I say it, โ€œYou could not see a movieย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'not'์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
tonight. You could hang out with me instead.โ€ย  So, this sentence might be in response to,ย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋†€์•„๋„ ๋ผ.โ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
06:35
I think Iโ€™m going to go see a movie, but Iย  want to hang out with my friend. So, I suggestย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:41
you could โ€œnotโ€ see a movie tonight you couldย  hang out with me instead. One more thing to noticeย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚˜์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
06:48
before we go to our next word is that secondย  verb. Right so, โ€œcould have,โ€ โ€œcould wear,โ€ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:55
โ€œcould travel.โ€ So, what do we notice about allย  of these verbs? And here, down here, see โ€œhangย ย 
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" ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ "๋†€๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:04
out.โ€ What do you guys notice? What is similar?ย  What is the same between all of these words?ย 
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. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:13
All of these words are in their infinitive form.ย  So, they're, they have not changed. So, we don'tย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:21
use โ€œhasโ€ or โ€œwhere'sโ€ or โ€œtraveledโ€ right. We'reย  just using that simple present tense. You โ€œcouldย ย 
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'has' ๋˜๋Š” 'where's' ๋˜๋Š” 'traveled'๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "could
07:27
have,โ€ you โ€œcould wear,โ€ you โ€œcould travelโ€ andย  we'll see this with all of our verbs today. Okayย ย 
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have", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "could wear", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "could travel" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
so โ€œcouldโ€ is used for very weak, not strongย  advice. Next, let's take a look at the wordsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
07:43
โ€œshouldโ€ and โ€œought to.โ€ As we see here, โ€œshouldโ€ย  and โ€œought toโ€ are stronger than could, butย ย 
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'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'์™€ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด 'should' ์™€ 'ought to'๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '
07:53
weaker than โ€œhad better.โ€ So, let'sย  take a closer look at these two terms.ย ย 
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had better'๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
โ€œShouldโ€ is also a modal verb and โ€œought toโ€ย  is a semi-modal verb. And what this meansย ย 
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'Should'๋„ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  'ought to'๋Š” ์ค€์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”
08:08
and why it's important is that they also comeย  before the second verbs. Just like we sawย ย 
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๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋„ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:15
โ€œcould,โ€ see โ€œcould travel,โ€ we would say โ€œshouldโ€ย  see โ€œought toโ€ travel. So, it works the same way,ย ย 
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค', '์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค', 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค', 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:24
and โ€œshouldโ€ and โ€œought toโ€ can be used in theย  same sentences, in the same way. And they haveย ย 
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'should'์™€ 'ought to'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
08:31
the same meaning. So, if I say somethingย  like uh, โ€œyou should travel to Canada.โ€ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด, "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด."
08:42
I could also say, โ€œYou ought to travel to Canada.โ€ย  And those two sentences mean the same thing.ย 
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"์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
These are probably the most commonlyย  used advice words, especially โ€œshould.โ€ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ 'should'์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
If you have been learning English for manyย  years, I am sure you have given advice orย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:09
made some sentences with โ€œyou should,โ€ or Iย  think you should right. Probably the one thatย ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:15
we think of most commonly so we're goingย  to look at some examples, but a quick noteย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ
09:23
โ€œought toโ€ is also very common in English, but itย  can always with โ€œtoโ€ even in the negative form.ย ย 
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'ought to'๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ 'to'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So, I would never say something like, โ€œyouย  ought go.โ€ I would say, โ€œyou ought to go.โ€ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
And even in the negative form โ€œyou ought notย  to.โ€ So, one difference here right, we'd sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ "ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
09:55
โ€œcould not,โ€ โ€œshould not,โ€ but here with โ€œoughtย  toโ€ not goes in the middle. โ€œYou ought not to.โ€ย ย 
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค', 'ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
10:04
So, let's take a look at some examples ofย  how we can use โ€œshould,โ€ and โ€œought to.โ€ย ย 
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์ด์ œ 'should'์™€ 'ought to'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Number one: โ€œyou should come to dinner with me.โ€ย  So simple right? This is stronger than, โ€œyouย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”." ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "
10:18
could.โ€ If I said, โ€œyou could come to dinner withย  me.โ€ It's just a suggestion. โ€œyou shouldโ€ meansย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ €๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š”
10:27
Iโ€™m telling you that I want you to. I thinkย  you should. โ€œYou ought to go to the beach thisย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
summer.โ€ So here again, same level of givingย  advice. One quick tip about saying โ€œought to.โ€ย ย 
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Often in English, we, when we have words likeย  this sometimes, we take two words and put themย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ
10:53
together. For example, I think in the live streamย  last week someone asked about โ€œwant toโ€ beingย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ 'want to'๊ฐ€
11:02
shortened to โ€œwanna.โ€ So I might say somethingย  like instead of โ€œwhat do you want to do?โ€ย ย 
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'wanna'๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
โ€œWhat do you wanna do?โ€ Easier to say,ย  especially when we have the double โ€œtโ€ย ย 
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์ค‘ 't'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:16
and it's the same with โ€œought to.โ€ Oftenย  we say something like โ€œotta,โ€ โ€œyou ottaย ย 
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'ought to'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์˜คํƒ€', '๋„ˆ๋Š”
11:24
go to the beach this summer.โ€ So usually,ย  we say it a little quickly like that.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Let's take a look at someย  negative, what should you not do.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
You shouldn't wear a jacket today,ย  it's too hot. Right, oh today so hot,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์š”. ๋งž์•„, ์•„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ,
11:41
you shouldn't wear a jacket right. My advice,ย  you really shouldn't. And let's see โ€œought notย ย 
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์žฌํ‚ท ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์ œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
to,โ€ not as commonly used, but you do hear it.ย  โ€œYou ought not to have ordered so much food.โ€ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ "~ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ์‹์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
11:56
And again, when we're looking at these sentences,ย  we see first that our modal verbs โ€œshouldโ€ andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'should'์™€
12:03
โ€œought toโ€ are first right. They're numberย  one. They come before our second verbs come.ย ย 
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'ought to'๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
โ€œGo,โ€ โ€œwhere,โ€ and โ€œhave.โ€ And that, thoseย  second verbs are in just their base form.ย ย 
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"๊ฐ€๋‹ค", "์–ด๋””๋กœ", "๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Okay, so these are the most commonly used adviceย  words. Alright, last for giving advice and thenย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์—
12:30
after this we'll talk about asking for advice, isย  the term โ€œhad better.โ€ This is the strongest wayย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋” ๋‚˜์€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:39
to give advice and it's almost like you'reย  saying you should do it right. You need to do it.ย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So, very very strong advice. So, โ€œhad betterโ€ย  is used to talk about the present or the future,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'had better'๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:56
and one thing to be careful about is theย  verb form is always had not have or has. So,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ had not have ๋˜๋Š” have๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:05
for every subject, โ€œI had better, you had better,ย  she had better, we had better, they had better,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด,
13:11
and so on. We always use had with thisย  and one way to make it a little easierย ย 
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ had๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
13:20
is that normally we shorten had to โ€œdโ€ inย  informal situations. For example, insteadย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 'd'๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
13:28
of saying โ€œyou had better go to sleep.โ€ I mightย  say something like, โ€œyou'd better go to sleep.โ€ย ย 
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"์ž๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ . "์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Okay so let's see a fewย  more examples of how to useย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'had better'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
โ€œhad better,โ€ and before we do noting againย  it is the strongest way to give advice.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Which means we might use โ€œhad betterโ€ when we'reย  talking about very important situations, safety,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์•ˆ์ „
13:56
or your health right. Go to the doctor. Theyย  might say, you'd better, โ€œyou'd better exerciseย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "had better"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:04
every day.โ€ โ€œYou'd better take your medicine.โ€ย  Right, important things. It's just kind of aย ย 
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. โ€œ์•ฝ์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋งž์•„, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
14:10
more polite, more polite than saying do it,ย  but you'd better it's a little more polite.ย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Okay, so let's take a look at how we use โ€œhadย  betterโ€ in these important situation sentences.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "had better"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Number one, โ€œyou'd better go to the doctor,ย  you're bleeding.โ€ Right, if I, oh my gosh,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”." ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€, ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“,
14:30
if I see someone who, oh wow, maybe blood, oh noย  they got a bad cut, or they fell. โ€œOh you'd betterย ย 
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ค, ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์ฃ . "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:37
go to the doctor.โ€ Right, very strong advice.ย  โ€œYou'd better go,โ€ if you don't go there couldย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ", ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
14:45
be a problem, โ€œyou'd better go.โ€ Number two,ย  โ€œheโ€™d better study, he's about to fail.โ€ Oh no,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„๋‡จ,
14:54
so maybe uh one of my students, he's very close,ย  maybe he has, his grade is a D in the class. Uh-ohย ย 
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์นœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์–ด-์˜ค
15:05
he'd better study for the test because he'sย  so close to failing. โ€œHe'd better study.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚™์ œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:14
Okay next, here we have something about safety.ย  โ€œWe had better put bright lights on our bikesย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
15:22
so other drivers can see us.โ€ Right, we โ€œhadย  betterโ€ do that because it is an important thingย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:28
for our safety. So, โ€œwe had better.โ€ We wouldn'tย  want to use a word like โ€œshouldโ€ or โ€œcouldโ€ hereย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:35
because it's very important. And the last one,ย  hmm I see a police officer giving out tickets,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์Œ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:44
โ€œyou'd better pay for parking.โ€ So maybe myย  friend is driving, oh I see a police officer,ย ย 
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
โ€œhey you'd better pay for parkingย  so you don't get a ticket.โ€ย ย 
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.
15:56
And notice with each of these situations we'reย  giving strong advice. I would not say, โ€œhey you'reย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "์ด๋ด,
16:04
bleeding you could go to the doctor.โ€ no No no,ย  if you have a big problem โ€œyou'd better go,โ€ rightย ย 
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ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:14
if we are worried, worried about ourย  safety. We're going on a bike, notย ย 
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.
16:20
โ€œoh you could put lights on your bike.โ€ No noย  โ€œyou had better.โ€ Right very strong advice.
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"์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” "๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Alright so those are the main words we use toย  give advice in English but let me tell you a fewย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:34
more before we talk about asking for advice. Weย  also give advice using, โ€œif I were you, I wouldโ€ฆโ€ย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด...
16:46
So, let's say I have a situation whereย ย 
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16:50
Iโ€™m talking to my friend and they are theyย  have a lot of homework, and they don't,ย ย 
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16:59
oh I don't know what to do. I might sayย  hmm, โ€œif I were you, I would make a plan.โ€ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ , "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ํ…๋ฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
So, this means if I was in your situation, this isย  what I would do right. This is also fairly common.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Next, โ€œI suggest that you.โ€ so a fewย  times in today's live stream Iโ€™ve usedย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ
17:23
the word โ€œsuggestion.โ€ Especially like โ€œcouldโ€ย  right. We use โ€œcouldโ€ to make a suggestion.ย ย 
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'์ œ์•ˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค' ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ โ€œcouldโ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So, we can actually also say, โ€œI suggest.โ€ Soย  same thing. โ€œIf I were you, I would make a plan.โ€ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ํ…๋ฐ."
17:38
I suggest that you make a plan. It might be a goodย  idea too. It might be a good idea to make a plan.ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
So, if we take a look at these, especially โ€œif Iย  were you, I wouldโ€ฆโ€ and it might be a good idea.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š”..." ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
This is a very polite very. Polite, not veryย  direct right. โ€œYou should, you ought toโ€ noย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค" ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค
18:04
oh well, โ€œif I were you, it might be a good idea.โ€ย  So here a very soft and polite way to give advice.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
And next, we have questions. โ€œWhy don'tย  youโ€ฆ, have you consideredโ€ฆ One thing withย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œWhy don't you..., have you think... ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€
18:20
questions is our verb here is going to endย  in โ€œing,โ€ why don't you, uh why don't you,ย ย 
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์˜๋ฌธ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ing'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:28
nope my mistake. uh only with โ€œhaveย  you.โ€ โ€œWhy don't you make a plan?โ€ย ย 
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. ์–ด, " ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ. "๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?"
18:35
Have you considered making a plan? So these areย  five more ways that we can give advice alright.
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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