Common English Phrases in English - Common Phrases to Ask for Information

772 views ใƒป 2022-02-01

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Hello students. Welcome back. Todayโ€™s lessonย  is common English phrases. Todayโ€™s video isย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•™์ƒ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์€
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common English phrases to ask for informationย  and Common phrases to say I donโ€™t know.ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Letโ€™s start with phrases to ask for information.: Do you have any idea______? Do you happen toย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.: Do you have any idea______? ํ˜น์‹œ
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know _______? These phrases are similar and areย  used if itโ€™s possible the person you are askingย ย 
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_______๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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doesnโ€™t know the answer. For example, โ€œdo you haveย  any idea why the grocery store is closed today?โ€ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ์™œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?"
00:39
โ€œDo you happen to know why the groceryย  store is closed today?โ€ Remember,ย ย 
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ์™œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?" ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
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these phrases are used when itโ€™s possible theย  person youโ€™re asking doesnโ€™t know the answer.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
00:52
Another common English phrase to ask forย  information is: โ€œCan you tell me____?โ€ย ย 
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์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "Can you tell me____?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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or โ€œCould you tell me_____?โ€ Here, โ€œcanย  you tell me?โ€ is a bit more informalย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ _____?" ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ?"
01:06
than, โ€œcould you tell me?โ€ For example, โ€œCanย  you tell me how to get to the bus station?โ€ย ย 
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"๋งํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?"๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
01:15
โ€œCould you tell me how to get to the bus station?โ€ย 
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"๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
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The next phrase to ask for informationย  is โ€œwould you happen to knowย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” '____์„(๋ฅผ) ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
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____?โ€ The word happen in this question impliesย  thereโ€™s chance involved. Chance is a possibility.ย ย 
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?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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So, you are asking about the possibility ofย  the person knowing the answer. For example,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
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โ€œWould you happen to know where my keys are?โ€ Now, letโ€™s look at some common Englishย ย 
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"๋‚ด ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ˜น์‹œ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?" ์ด์ œ,
01:49
phrases to say, โ€œI donโ€™t know with examples.โ€ โ€œI have no idea.โ€ โ€œI donโ€™t have a clue.โ€ A clueย ย 
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"I don't know"๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„
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is a piece of information that can help lead to aย  solution. These two phrases have the same meaning.ย ย 
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์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Hereโ€™s an example. Do you happen to know whyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
the grocery store is closed today? B: I have no idea why itโ€™s closed.ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? B: ์™œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
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B: I donโ€™t have a clue. The next phrase to say,ย ย 
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B: ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:24
โ€œI donโ€™t knowโ€ is โ€œI canโ€™t help you there.โ€ย  Or โ€œIโ€™m not really sure.โ€ Hereโ€™s an example:ย 
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'๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”'๋Š” 'I can't help you there.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” โ€œํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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A: Could you tell me howย  to get to the bus station?ย 
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A: ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:35
B: I canโ€™t help you there B: Iโ€™m not really sure.ย 
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B: ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B: ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Letโ€™s look at some other examples: A: Would you happen to know where my keys are?ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A: ํ˜น์‹œ ์ œ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:45
B: I have no idea where your keys are. A: Would you happen to know where my keys are?ย 
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B: ๋„ค ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. A: ํ˜น์‹œ ์ œ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:49
B: I donโ€™t have a clue.ย 
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B: ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:57
Now you know a few common Englishย  phrases to ask for information andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€
03:04
common phrases to say I donโ€™t know. Iโ€™ll see you in the next video
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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