Learn Tag Questions in English Grammar - How to Use Tag Questions

226 views ใƒป 2021-08-09

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
A tag question is a statement, comma, andย  then a question. For example, โ€œyou are hungry,ย ย 
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง„์ˆ , ์‰ผํ‘œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€
00:09
aren't you?โ€ Or, โ€œyou don't like my singing,ย  do you?โ€ That is an example of a tag question,ย ย 
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”?" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€ ?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
and I have seen many non-native speakers, manyย  English learners don't use tags, and that is aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
big mistake if you want to be more like a nativeย  speaker. If you want to improve your Englishย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:37
you have to start using tags, and your Englishย  teacher, and your friends, and your colleaguesย ย 
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ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š”
00:44
will be so impressed with you if you use tagย  questions. So, what is a tag question? It isย ย 
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:52
when you think information is correctย  and you use it at the end of a sentence.ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
For example, I go to watch aย  new movie a new batman movie andย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”, ์ƒˆ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
01:07
before I go into the movie, my friend comesย  out of the movie theater and I asked my friendย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
is; โ€œthe new batman movie is good, isn't it?ย  So, I start with a normal sentence, I sayย ย 
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. โ€œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
โ€œthe batman movie is good.โ€ Is good and now, Iย  want some more information. I think Iโ€™m correct,ย ย 
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"๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:35
but I want some more information, โ€œisn't it.โ€ย  โ€œThe batman movie is good, isn't it?โ€ โ€œYou likeย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?" โ€œ
01:43
your mom's cooking, don't you?โ€ So, you've gotย  the sentence, and then at the end you have aย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง›์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€?โ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—
01:50
tag question. Native speakers use them all theย  time. There are two parts. There's the statement,ย ย 
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:57
and then you have the tag the statements. And tagsย  should be the same tense. So you can, you can say,ย ย 
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์ง„์ˆ ์— ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
โ€œI or you ate a burger, don't you?โ€ Can't doย  that but if it's it has to be the same tense,ย ย 
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"์ €๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?" ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์ œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
โ€œyou ate a burger, didn't you?โ€ See I think theย  information is correct, so Iโ€™m just asking a tag.ย ย 
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"๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์ฃ ?" ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ํƒœ๊ทธ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Remember, this is not a normal question. This isย  more to get a yes or no confirmation. I want youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:37
to say yes or no, but it is also a fantasticย  way to start a conversation. So for example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:49
I meet someone at a coffee shop and I say, โ€œohย  you like coffee, don't you?โ€ And now the personย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ โ€œ์˜ค ์ปคํ”ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:58
can say, โ€œyes, I like coffee because it has aย  great taste.โ€ Or they can say, โ€œactually no,ย ย 
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"์˜ˆ, ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฐค์—
03:07
I don't like coffee because it keeps me awakeย  at night.โ€ Okay, so a tag question is veryย ย 
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์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” .โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
03:15
useful to get a yes or no response, or to startย  a conversation. Okay does everybody understand,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:23
is that okay? Let's look at when to use tags.ย  Iโ€™m going to teach you all about tags now.ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํƒœ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So, when to use tags if you want to know someย  basic information? You know you can ask a yesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
or no question. โ€œDo you speak Chinese?โ€ So, theyย  can say โ€œyes I do / no I don't.โ€ You can also askย ย 
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. "์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
a WH- question. โ€œHow often do you speak Chinese?ย  Who do you speak Chinese with?โ€ But if you thinkย ย 
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WH- ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:55
something is true, but you're not 100 sure,ย  you can ask a tag question. โ€œYou speak Chinese,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ํ•  ์ค„
04:05
don't you?โ€ Okay so you can ask a normal questionย  yes or no. โ€œโ€Do you speak Chinese? You can ask aย ย 
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์•„์„ธ์š”?" ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ""์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:11
WH-question, โ€œhow often do you speak Chinese?โ€ Orย  you can use a tag, โ€œyou speak Chinese, don't you?โ€ย ย 
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” WH-์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” '์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And they can say, yes, I do or no I don't. Okayย  so very important, tags are so useful, oh sorryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
there we go. Now, how do we use tags? How doย  we use tags so if a statement is positive?ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:37
The tag should be negative. โ€œYou've seenย  the new star wars movie, haven't you?โ€ So,ย ย 
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ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Œ์ˆ˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ƒˆ ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด์…จ์–ด์š”?" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:45
you've seen, you have seen is positive, theย  tag will be negative. You've seen, um you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ์Œ,
04:54
uh you enjoyed. โ€œYou enjoyed Eric's live stream,ย  didn't you?โ€ Right so, the first part is positiveย ย 
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์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—๋ฆญ์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์ฃ  ?" ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์–‘์ˆ˜
05:04
and then the tag is negative. Or if theย  statement is negative, the tag is positive. โ€œYouย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ด ์Œ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–‘์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:11
haven't eaten dinner yet, have you?โ€ Youย  are hungry, oh sorry, โ€œyou aren't hungry,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ €๋… ์•ˆ ๋“œ์…จ์–ด์š”?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ
05:22
are you? You didn't sleep, did you? Soย  that is, if the statement is negative,ย ย 
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์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€? ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด
05:29
the tag is positive. Right so, this is very good.ย  Do you guys like this? I think this is useful toย ย 
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ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
know. What do you guys think? Now before we spokeย  about auxiliary. Remember auxiliary is a helpingย ย 
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. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์ด์ œ ๋ณด์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—. ๋ณด์กฐ๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:45
verb. So, if you have a statement that uses anย  auxiliary, use the opposite auxiliary in the tag.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:53
For example, โ€œthe building was built last year,ย  wasn't it?โ€ โ€œThe car wasn't in the garage,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ง€์–ด ์กŒ์ฃ ?" "์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์—†์—ˆ์ง€,
06:03
was it?โ€ Garage, sorry I need to say it that wasย  British accent the car wasn't in the garage. Theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?" ์ฐจ๊ณ , ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์ด๋ผ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
garage was it. How will you go to the pot. โ€œYouย  will go to the party, won't you?โ€ โ€œIt has takenย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?โ€ "
06:21
a long time to plan the party, hasn't it?โ€ย  โ€œIt's hot today, isn't it?โ€ And you can seeย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ฃ ?" "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฅ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?" ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
itโ€™s positive. It's hot today and then isn'tย  it is negative. So, that is with an auxiliary.ย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋”์›Œ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Now let's look at a tag without an auxiliary.ย  If there is no auxiliary in the statement,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”
06:47
you should use the form of the verb โ€œtoย  do,โ€ that matches the tense in the statementย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ 'to do'์˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
in the tag. โ€œYou like pizza, don't you?โ€ย  โ€œHis uncle works in the airport, doesn't he?โ€ย ย 
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. "ํ”ผ์ž ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?" "๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?"
07:04
โ€œYou went to Bermuda last year, didn't you?โ€ย  So, you can say a present tense is, โ€œhe worksย ย 
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โ€œ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์…จ์ฃ ?โ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š”
07:13
in the airport, doesn't he?โ€ If it is past tense,ย  โ€œyou went to Japan last year, didn't you?โ€ That'sย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด "์ž‘๋…„์— โ€‹โ€‹์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:24
past tense. We haven't studied tag questions yetย  have we? So, we can see it is the same form okay.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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