Learn Tag Questions in English Grammar - How to Use Tag Questions

218 views ・ 2021-08-09

Paper English - English Danny


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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A tag question is a statement, comma, and  then a question. For example, “you are hungry,  
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aren't you?” Or, “you don't like my singing,  do you?” That is an example of a tag question,  
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and I have seen many non-native speakers, many  English learners don't use tags, and that is a  
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big mistake if you want to be more like a native  speaker. If you want to improve your English  
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you have to start using tags, and your English  teacher, and your friends, and your colleagues  
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will be so impressed with you if you use tag  questions. So, what is a tag question? It is  
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when you think information is correct  and you use it at the end of a sentence.  
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For example, I go to watch a  new movie a new batman movie and  
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before I go into the movie, my friend comes  out of the movie theater and I asked my friend  
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is; “the new batman movie is good, isn't it?  So, I start with a normal sentence, I say  
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“the batman movie is good.” Is good and now, I  want some more information. I think I’m correct,  
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but I want some more information, “isn't it.”  “The batman movie is good, isn't it?” “You like  
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your mom's cooking, don't you?” So, you've got  the sentence, and then at the end you have a  
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tag question. Native speakers use them all the  time. There are two parts. There's the statement,  
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and then you have the tag the statements. And tags  should be the same tense. So you can, you can say,  
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“I or you ate a burger, don't you?” Can't do  that but if it's it has to be the same tense,  
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“you ate a burger, didn't you?” See I think the  information is correct, so I’m just asking a tag.  
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Remember, this is not a normal question. This is  more to get a yes or no confirmation. I want you  
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to say yes or no, but it is also a fantastic  way to start a conversation. So for example,  
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I meet someone at a coffee shop and I say, “oh  you like coffee, don't you?” And now the person  
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can say, “yes, I like coffee because it has a  great taste.” Or they can say, “actually no,  
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I don't like coffee because it keeps me awake  at night.” Okay, so a tag question is very  
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useful to get a yes or no response, or to start  a conversation. Okay does everybody understand,  
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is that okay? Let's look at when to use tags.  I’m going to teach you all about tags now.  
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So, when to use tags if you want to know some  basic information? You know you can ask a yes  
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or no question. “Do you speak Chinese?” So, they  can say “yes I do / no I don't.” You can also ask  
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a WH- question. “How often do you speak Chinese?  Who do you speak Chinese with?” But if you think  
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something is true, but you're not 100 sure,  you can ask a tag question. “You speak Chinese,  
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don't you?” Okay so you can ask a normal question  yes or no. “”Do you speak Chinese? You can ask a  
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WH-question, “how often do you speak Chinese?” Or  you can use a tag, “you speak Chinese, don't you?”  
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And they can say, yes, I do or no I don't. Okay  so very important, tags are so useful, oh sorry  
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there we go. Now, how do we use tags? How do  we use tags so if a statement is positive?  
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The tag should be negative. “You've seen  the new star wars movie, haven't you?” So,  
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you've seen, you have seen is positive, the  tag will be negative. You've seen, um you,  
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uh you enjoyed. “You enjoyed Eric's live stream,  didn't you?” Right so, the first part is positive  
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and then the tag is negative. Or if the  statement is negative, the tag is positive. “You  
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haven't eaten dinner yet, have you?” You  are hungry, oh sorry, “you aren't hungry,  
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are you? You didn't sleep, did you? So  that is, if the statement is negative,  
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the tag is positive. Right so, this is very good.  Do you guys like this? I think this is useful to  
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know. What do you guys think? Now before we spoke  about auxiliary. Remember auxiliary is a helping  
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verb. So, if you have a statement that uses an  auxiliary, use the opposite auxiliary in the tag.  
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For example, “the building was built last year,  wasn't it?” “The car wasn't in the garage,  
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was it?” Garage, sorry I need to say it that was  British accent the car wasn't in the garage. The  
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garage was it. How will you go to the pot. “You  will go to the party, won't you?” “It has taken  
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a long time to plan the party, hasn't it?”  “It's hot today, isn't it?” And you can see  
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it’s positive. It's hot today and then isn't  it is negative. So, that is with an auxiliary.  
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Now let's look at a tag without an auxiliary.  If there is no auxiliary in the statement,  
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you should use the form of the verb “to  do,” that matches the tense in the statement  
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in the tag. “You like pizza, don't you?”  “His uncle works in the airport, doesn't he?”  
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“You went to Bermuda last year, didn't you?”  So, you can say a present tense is, “he works  
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in the airport, doesn't he?” If it is past tense,  “you went to Japan last year, didn't you?” That's  
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past tense. We haven't studied tag questions yet  have we? So, we can see it is the same form okay.
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