Degrees Of Comparison and Superlative Examples in English - Superlative adjectives

688 views ใƒป 2021-07-23

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Alright let's take a look at this first question.ย  Here their question is; do you think thisย ย 
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์ž, ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ
00:07
is grammatically correct? โ€œOur creamiest, nowย  creamier.โ€ โ€œThis was an advertisement of theย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? "๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ, ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ." โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:14
coffee brand which aired on television. Is this anย  exception to the rules of degrees of comparison?ย ย 
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต ์ •๋„ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:22
I thought the right order would beย  cream, creamier, and creamiest.โ€ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆผ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:27
So, this is a great question and thank you so muchย  Laica for your question. So, let's take a lookย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ Laica์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
so here. You're right that the normal way weย  compare things is we have our base adjective.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
So here, creamy, creamier, and creamiest right.ย  So, we have our comparative adjective and ourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ
00:54
superlative adjective creamy. So, Iโ€™ll put aย  โ€œCโ€ here comparative, โ€œSโ€ for superlative. So,ย ย 
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ creamy๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ 'C'๋ฅผ, ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์—๋Š” 'S'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:03
the coffee company saying our creamiest, nowย  creamier is correct. That is grammatically correctย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ, ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
01:12
and let's take a look at why. This means thatย  the coffee is creamier than their creamiestย ย 
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
product so far. Well maybe that sounds a littleย  confusing. So, let's say I like to make coffeeย ย 
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. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
01:30
and I have made many coffees, and I have my coffeeย  I have made it is the creamiest I have made.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
But then, maybe tomorrow I find a way to make itย  even creamier. So, this means that it is just theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
01:50
most so far, so our creamiest. Let's underlineย  our creamiest. Maybe let's say until now,ย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
01:59
and then they made a change, now even creamier.ย  So, we use the superlative form to talk about,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
yes, the most of something, but it can beย  the most of something until a certain pointย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
in time. We can say something is โ€œerโ€ than theย  first thing. So, we can say, so if we have ourย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค '์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:25
comparative and superlative, we can say somethingย  is more something than a superlative. Let's take aย ย 
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
look at a few more examples, โ€œhe is smarter thanย  your smartest friend.โ€ Okay so, here my friends,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ,
02:44
Iโ€™m thinking about my friends. Where'd myย  mouse go? There we are. Your smartest friendย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:53
here, we're using the superlative because it'sย  your smartest friend in your friend group right,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
so the superlative doesn't mean everyone andย  everything in the world. It can just mean forย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
that situation. So, your smartest friend,ย  but โ€œheโ€ is smarter. So, this person overย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ'๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
03:15
here is smarter than your smartest friend.ย  So yes, we can say something is more than aย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
superlative. A superlative can be about a previousย  or past time, or just about one group of things.ย ย 
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. ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์€ ์ด์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
โ€œThis is the most delicious pizza I have had, butย  I think that pasta is more delicious. Right so,ย ย 
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โ€œ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ํ”ผ์ž ์ค‘์— ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋งž์•„์š”.
03:40
the group is pizza, but I think something else isย  even more delicious. Right so, here's another one,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ”ผ์ž์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
โ€œit is hotter than the hottest chili pepperย  I have had.โ€ So here we're looking atย ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค์šด ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งค์›Œ์š” ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:55
something that happened in the past maybe in 2010,ย  or let's say even more recent let's say in 2020.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2010๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— 2020๋…„์—
04:04
โ€œI had the hottest chili pepper I haveย  ever had.โ€ And then in let's say today,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
04:15
I have a new chili pepper that's evenย  hotter. I can say, โ€œit's hotter than theย ย 
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๋” ๋” ๋” ๋งค์šด ์ƒˆ ์น ๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜ํผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:23
hottest chili pepper I have had,โ€ at some timeย  before. Right, it's even more than that. So,ย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค์šด ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งค์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:31
the superlative has now changed, nowย  this pepper is the hottest pepper right.
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค์šด ๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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