Live Lesson with Sarah - Sarah Answers Questions

1,027 views ใƒป 2021-07-21

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
hello good morning everyone uhย  welcome to this week's live streamย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
uh i'm teacher sarah and i hope that you guysย  are coming into the chat so as usual pleaseย ย 
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00:17
just say hello over in the comments or down inย  the comments so i can see that you are here andย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:25
that you are ready for today's lesson so today weย  are actually going to do a question and answer soย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:36
last week on youtube and facebook we postedย  something that said post your questions belowย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ YouTube์™€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ์•„๋ž˜์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
so i have chosen some of your questions to answerย  in today's video so some of the questions willย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:55
have very long answers and some just shortย  but we may talk about again in the futureย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
okay so i see some people coming into theย  chat hi good morning thank you for beingย ย 
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01:09
here hello thanks guys hello teacher helloย  good morning hello hello hello hi hi thanksย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:19
guys thank you so much for your comments helloย  um so today today i'm going to uh go as usualย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hello Um ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ
01:30
oh thank you very much same to you and i hope youย  have a wonderful holiday so um today i'm going toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
01:41
uh as usual give the lesson and then while youย  watch you can ask some questions about the topicย ย 
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์–ด ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
or if you have other english questions maybe youย  did not have a chance to write your comment lastย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
week uh then in the chat leave your englishย  question okay question about english and thenย ย 
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uh ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
02:10
we will answer some after okay so let's beginย  we're going to answer some of your questionsย ย 
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ํ›„์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:18
today so hang on a second and here we go okayย  guys so you should be able to see my screen uh soย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:29
welcome to the live stream question and answerย  uh so today i think there are seven or eightย ย 
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 7~8๊ฐœ์˜
02:37
questions i'm going to be answering so uh let'sย  go ahead and remember please leave your questionsย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
02:47
while you listen your english questions okay allย  right let's take a look at this first questionย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:55
here their question is do you think this isย  grammatically correct our creamiest now creamierย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:03
this was an advertisement of the coffee brandย  which aired on television is this an exception toย ย 
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03:11
the rules of degrees of comparison i thought theย  right order would be cream creamier and creamiestย ย 
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๋น„๊ต ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
so this is a great question and thank you so muchย  uh leica for your question so let's take a lookย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์นด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
so here you're right that the normal way weย  compare things is we have our base adjectiveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
03:34
so here creamy creamier and creamiest right so weย  have our comparative adjective and our superlativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— creamy creamier ๋ฐ creamiest ๋งž์ฃ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰
03:47
adjective creamy s so i'll put a cย  here comparative s for superlative soย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ creamy s๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ c๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:54
the coffee company saying our creamiest nowย  creamier is correct that is grammatically correctย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ง€๊ธˆ creamier๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
and let's take a look at why this means thatย  the coffee is creamier than their creamiestย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:12
product so far well maybe that sounds a littleย  confusing so let's say i like to make coffeeย ย 
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04:21
and i have made many coffees and i have my coffeeย  i have made it is the creamiest i have madeย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ
04:32
but then maybe tomorrow i find a way to make itย  even creamier so this means that it is just theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
04:42
most so far so our creamiest let's underlineย  our creamiest maybe let's say until nowย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ž
04:50
and then they made a change now even creamierย  so we use the superlative form to talk about yesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ yes์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
the most of something but it can be the most ofย  something until a certain point in time we can sayย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€
05:09
something is er than the fist thing so we can sayย  uh so if we have our comparative and superlativeย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ er ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:19
we can say something is more something thanย  a superlative and let's take a look at a fewย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
05:27
more examples he is smarter than yourย  smartest friend okay so here my friendsย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ
05:35
i'm thinking about my friends where'd myย  mouse go there we are um your smartest friendย ย 
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i' ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘
05:44
here we're using the superlative because it'sย  your smartest friend in your friend groupย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
right so the superlative doesn't mean everyoneย  and everything in the world it can just mean forย ย 
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05:58
that situation so your smartest friendย  but he is smarter so this person overย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
06:06
here is smarter than your smartest friendย  so yes we can say something is more than aย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
superlative a superlative can be about a previousย  or past time or just about one group of thingsย ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ •๋„
06:22
this is the most delicious pizza i have hadย  but i think that pasta is more delicious rightย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ํ”ผ์ž ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€
06:31
so the group is pizza but i think something elseย  is even more delicious right so here's another oneย ย 
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๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
06:39
it is hotter than the hottest chiliย  pepper i have had so here we're looking atย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค์šด ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:46
something that happened in the past maybe in 2010ย  or let's say even more recent let's say in 2020ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2010๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— 2020๋…„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:55
i had the hottest chili pepper i haveย  ever had and then in let's say todayย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ด ๋”
07:06
i have a new chili pepper that's even hotter iย  can say it's hotter than the hottest chili pepperย ย 
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๋งค์šด ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค์šด ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
07:16
i have had at some time before right it's evenย  more than that so the superlative has now changedย ย 
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07:25
now this pepper is the hottest pepperย  right okay um so uh i hope that thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ
07:32
explanation helps we can use er than orย  a comparative to say something is moreย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด er than ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
than a superlative okay so take a look at theseย  examples and if you want to try in the commentsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:47
to uh make a comparative superlative sentence likeย  this go ahead and i'll see them after the lessonย ย 
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์–ด ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
okay next let's go to question two uh so hereย  from vasil please forgive me if i mispronounceย ย 
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08:03
your names guys um could you tell me aboutย  some stative verbs used in the continuous formย ย 
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ํ˜•ํƒœ
08:10
understand like hope consider wish think and soย  on could you build up more on this topic thank youย ย 
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ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ดํ•ด ํฌ๋ง ๊ณ ๋ ค ํฌ๋ง ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
08:17
from the bottom of my heart of course and i wouldย  love to answer this question so let's talk aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:23
stative verbs what does that mean and we'llย  look at them in the continuous form this is aย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:31
very good and kind of higher level grammarย  question so stay tuned guys for the answerย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
08:39
first let's look at the two kinds of verbs we haveย  dynamic verbs and stative verbs so a dynamic verbย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
describes things that happen within a limited timeย  that have a clearer beginning and a clear end andย ย 
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
09:01
these are verbs we can use in the simple form theย  perfect forms like present perfect past perfectย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ
09:09
and the continuous or progressive forms soย  these are all things that again clear beginningย ย 
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์™€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• f์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. orms ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘
09:15
clear end and happen in a limitedย  time for example eat walk and learnย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
the other kind and these are verbs that we'reย  very used to and they follow all the normal rulesย ย 
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09:30
but then we have something called stative verbsย  so these usually have to do with the state orย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:39
condition which is unchanging usually aย  state of being so often these have to doย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋Š”
09:48
with our thinking or things aboutย  thinking and our minds or relationshipsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋‚˜
09:55
between things so these really stative have toย  do with a state of being okay so we'll writeย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
that there so these include things like believeย  and think meaning have an opinion like i thinkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:14
or disagree so these are states andย  verbs of relation so let's take a lookย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
10:21
we cannot use stative verbs in the same way soย  right this question is about the continuous formsย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:29
let's give it a look so here's an example usingย  a dynamic verb and remember dynamic verbs areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:38
normal right we can use all of these tensesย  simple right a simple present simple past andย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€
10:46
simple future i run i ran i will run continuousย  forms i am running i was running i will be runningย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ i run i run i will run ์—ฐ์† ํ˜•ํƒœ i am running i was running i will be running
10:58
perfect forms uh present past and future i haveย  run i had run or i will have run and perfectย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ uh ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ i have run i had run or i will have run and perfect
11:08
continuous i have been running i had been runningย  i will have been running so all of these we canย ย 
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์—ฐ์† i have been running i had been running i will have been running ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
11:15
use with dynamic verbs again like eat walk and uhย  play for example um but stative verbs are a littleย ย 
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eat walk ๋ฐ uh play์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
11:26
different and remember these have to do with aย  state of being things about our mind words likeย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด
11:35
think and know and believe uh so let's take aย  look at this stative verb no so here we can useย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:45
simple and perfect tenses and these sentencesย  are all correct i know i knew i will knowย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i know i know i will know i have
11:54
i have known i had known i will have knownย  but we cannot use the continuous tenses withย ย 
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known i had known i will known ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
this verb i am knowing no i have been knowing noย  so uh we cannot use them in quite the same wayย ย 
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12:15
so here we have a in another example so we'veย  seen dynamic verbs in their correct formsย ย 
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์ผ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜
12:24
stative verbs their correct forms and that weย  can't use them with the continuous forms andย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:30
now we see a verb that kind of we can use in aย  few different ways has a few different meaningsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:37
so have here we can use the simple form forย  possession means it's mine i own it i have a carย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†Œ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i have a car
12:48
i had a car i will have a car in the continuousย  form we can we we can use the continuous formย ย 
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i had a car i will have a car in the ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์šฐ๋ฆฌ can we can use the ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:57
to describe an activity like having a good timeย  this is kind of a phrasal verb have a good timeย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ have a good time
13:07
that is always together it's a it's a phrasal verbย  so we can say i am having a good time i was havingย ย 
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that is always together it's a it's a ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” i am having a good time i was having
13:15
a good time i will be having a good time but weย  cannot use the continuous form for possession haveย ย 
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a good time i will be having a good time ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค have
13:24
right i have a car we do not say i am havingย  a car right it's just i have or i don't haveย ย 
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right i ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
okay so let's take a look um this is one of thoseย  situations in english where really this comes fromย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์˜์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
practice and uh really being familiar just like inย  a previous lesson we talked about past participlesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ p์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‚ฌ
13:51
like i have known i have seen i have walkedย  some of those irregular ones there's no easy wayย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
to remember them it's just practice so let'sย  take a look at some little tips for which verbsย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
are always stative which ones are always dynamicย  and so on so here verbs that are always stativeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
14:16
have to do with mental states mental meansย  your mind okay and emotional states how youย ย 
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์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
14:26
feel so this includes let's start with mentalย  states words like admire doubt want know and need
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๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„ ์˜์‹ฌ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
uh so there can be some common errorsย  with these like uh remember with stativ weย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด stativ๋Š”
14:45
cannot use the continuous forms which is ing rightย  progressive forms so i do not say i am knowingย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:54
or i am needing or i am understanding uh theseย  are some common mistakes we can just use theirย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
simple and perfect forms like i know john we needย  some help and i don't understand what you meanย ย 
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์กด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”
15:12
next let's look at emotional states wordsย  that we use often like love like hate and careย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:22
so again we don't usually say somethingย  like i'm loving or uh i'm hatingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ
15:30
here we might say something like remember the weย  don't use the continuous forms just simple andย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ 
15:38
perfect the kids love she likes and i hate okayย  a couple more that are always stative means noย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
continuous form have to do with possession whichย  means you own something it's yours or mine rightย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์†Œ์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
senses like the word here and then we haveย  some others so these are the verbs that weย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:05
see that we do not use in the continuous formsย  and it would be grammatically incorrect to do soย ย 
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๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:14
so uh as always guys this powerpoint this ppt isย  posted so you can go and use this as a resourceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:23
here we have some more oh my gosh some thatย  depend on the situation so again we see thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:31
this can be pretty uh complicated andย  difficult but let's look at these fourย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์–ด ๋ณต์žกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
verbs uh that that are that we have examplesย  for so here they could be stative which meansย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
16:45
not continuous forms or dynamic which is a normalย  verb like run that we can use in all of the formsย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ run๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋™์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:53
and it depends on the situation orย  the meaning so let's look at thinkย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
17:00
if i'm saying i think and i'm about to you talkย  about my opinion this is a stative verb whichย ย 
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17:08
means not no continuous forms right so if i'mย  asking for your opinion like what do you thinkย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Œ
17:17
well this is stative asking about your opinionย  or i think you should accept that job offer thatย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ •์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
17:25
is correct i cannot say i am thinking you shouldย  we would say this would be grammatically correctย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:32
i think you should now the dynamic verb is theย  act of thinking what are you thinking aboutย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
right this is the action not opinion right notย  a noun my opinion is uh but the act of thinkingย ย 
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๋งž์•„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ–‰๋™ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„์š”.
17:50
what are you thinking about i'm thinking aboutย  what to do next so here the active thinkingย ย 
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17:57
we also have this with have the stative verbย  refers to possession i have a car i have aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i have a car i have a
18:05
phone and the dynamic refers to an activityย  which we saw in a previous example i'm havingย ย 
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phone and dynamic์€ ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i'm having
18:11
a party we're having a great time right thatย  those are activities oh sorry guys my allergiesย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ we're have a great time right that ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‹ค ์˜ค ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ๋‚ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
18:20
itchy nose uh so we also have this let'sย  look at two more verbs taste and the beย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ ค์šด ์ฝ” ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ง›๊ณผ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž
18:26
verb if we're talking about the state of beingย  or a quality using taste taste as uh equalityย ย 
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18:38
it tastes delicious this is stative i would notย  say it is tasting delicious it tastes deliciousย ย 
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๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:46
and if it's an activity she is tastingย  the soup right so here we can seeย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:54
uh in these a theme a quality a thing a state ofย  being a possession or a relation these are stativeย ย 
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19:05
activities activities activities are dynamic andย  last let's look at the be verb they are they areย ย 
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๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ be๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
19:16
being so they are refers to a general condition orย  state right it's a state so it's stative they areย ย 
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:24
helpful i wouldn't say they are being helpfulย  no matter what happens they are helpful it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
19:30
equality condition or state they are beingย  is a temporary so not forever temporary stateย ย 
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ํ‰๋“ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ
19:40
they are being helpful under the circumstancesย  they are being helpful for now at this momentย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:48
so again this is all on the ppt you guys iย  really encourage you to look this over andย ย 
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e ppt ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
this is something we may talk about in the futureย  okay let's go on to question number three uh letย ย 
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, 3๋ฒˆ
20:01
me kindly request how to write a professionalย  email so i'm going to give you a quickย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ
20:09
short uh tutorial how to write aย  professional email so you need a few thingsย ย 
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์งง์€ ์–ด ์ž์Šต์„œ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:17
first you need your introduction so uh we wouldย  say something like hello mr or mrs somethingย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์”จ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:25
right what's their name goodย  morning good afternoon good eveningย ย 
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20:28
and so on then you have the body of your email soย  first you should state your purpose why are youย ย 
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
writing the email let the person know rightย  away what you are writing them about and ifย ย 
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:46
it is your first time writing you can state yourย  name right i am such and such then your purposeย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ 
20:56
so for the body for the whole email we wantย  to use professional formal academic languageย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:06
so this means don't use slang or something calledย  colloquialisms which is also similar to slangย ย 
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21:15
so we want to use professional formal languageย  no slang and also academic language so in aย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์†์–ด ๋ฐ ํ•™์ˆ  ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:23
professional email we'll use some higherย  vocabulary if you need help with this toย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
21:30
develop your vocabulary you can use a thesaurus soย  this is like a dictionary that has synonyms in itย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
which are words that mean the same thing rightย  synonyms like big and large are synonyms so youย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค big ๋ฐ large์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋™์˜์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
21:48
can use a thesaurus to help you if you want toย  make your language a little bit better if you areย ย 
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
asking a question use high politeness modal verbsย  like would could and may so that's something weย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
22:04
talked about uh in a previous live stream i thinkย  in our last q a about the formality of these wordsย ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
22:12
and after your body you need a closingย  where you should thank the personย ย 
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๋ชธ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
22:16
thank you for your time and have a great dayย  have a great evening have a great weekend and soย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ๋ง ์ €๋… ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
22:21
on so let's take a look at an example so in thisย  example i am writing to someone to apply for a jobย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ง ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
good morning mrs connell okay so there's my politeย  formal introduction good morning mrs connell so inย ย 
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์†Œ๊ฐœ ๊ตฟ๋ชจ๋‹ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ฝ”๋„ฌ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:42
a professional email if we do not know the personย  we do not want to call them by their first nameย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:50
in our first email to them okay weย  want to be respectful and politeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:58
okay let's take a look at the body my name isย  sarah rodriguez i'm writing you to inquire aboutย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ชธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋“œ์ธ์—
23:04
the academic coordinator position that you postedย  on linkedin i have attached my cover letter andย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ํ•™์—… ์ฝ”๋””๋„ค์ดํ„ฐ ์ง์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ๋ ˆํ„ฐ์™€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
resume for your consideration please let me knowย  if you have any questions regarding my applicationย ย 
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์ง€์›์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:19
okay so what do we see here this is my firstย  time writing to mrs connell so my name isย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Mrs Connell์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€
23:27
and then my purpose whyย  why am i writing this emailย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ 
23:33
and remember we want to use a little bit higherย  vocabulary so here we have the word inquireย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
23:42
so this means ask and i could say i'mย  writing to ask about but i looked at myย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:50
thesaurus ask oh different words that mean i'llย  ask question oh inquire oh that's a good one toย ย 
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๋™์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
inquire uh often if we are submitting documentsย  to someone we say it in the email i have attachedย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:08
right attaches the word we use when weย  add a document to an email i have attachedย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:17
just to let the person know maybe they don'tย  see it you want to make it clear and thenย ย 
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24:23
just a polite uh sign off of the bodyย  please let me know if you have any questionsย ย 
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uh ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
24:31
then our polite uh closer thank you for yourย  time and consideration and sign off your nameย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์„œ๋ช…
24:39
so this is a simple structure for a professionalย  email remember to use uh academic language you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
use a thesaurus if you need to and be very politeย  okay so maybe this is something we'll talk aboutย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
24:57
more in the future for now let's go to questionย  four why do people write english almost perfectlyย ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
25:05
while speaking they're not as impressiveย  naveen thank you for your questionย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ 
25:10
uh so let's go ahead and see why this is quick toย  answer why is my writing better than my speakingย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
25:17
this is a problem i have had also so whyย  why is my writing better than my speakingย ย 
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์™œ ๋‚ด ๊ธ€์ด ๋‚ด ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž
25:26
the reason is that reading and writing are oftenย  easier to develop in a second language why becauseย ย 
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ œ2์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
25:37
we have more time to think about it so when iย  am reading i can look at the sentence and i haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„
25:48
as much time as i need to think to lookย  it up and the same is true for writingย ย 
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๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:57
so maybe when i'm writing i can oh how do iย  say that pause and think oh okay there we goย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
26:02
and maybe my writing is very good but speakingย  of course is much faster we have to respondย ย 
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26:12
right away so it's a little bit more difficultย  to speak well even if your reading and writing isย ย 
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์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
pretty good your comprehension is pretty good butย  speaking and communication is a different skillย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
the more you practice reading and writing theย  more it will help your speaking the more youย ย 
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26:38
read and are used to the structure of theย  language and especially writing the more oftenย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
26:48
you write the more that will help you in yourย  speaking and one trick here is to write aboutย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”๋ น์€
26:56
things that you want to speak about if you wantย  to work on speaking about your daily life keep aย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
journal write about your daily life if you wantย  to work practice uh have better speaking aboutย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์—…๋ฌด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
27:15
technology well then write about technologyย  writing helps you develop your speaking skillsย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
but why is writing better why is my writing betterย  because we have more time so it's a bit easierย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋” ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ์™œ ์ œ ๊ธ€์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š” ๋„ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:32
okay all right question number five what is theย  difference between simple past and past perfectย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5๋ฒˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
27:40
for example did you see the class or have you seenย  the class so i'm going to switch my screen here
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27:50
and we're going to pop over to a new screenย  so just hang on a second guys while i prepare
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์ƒˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
28:00
uh-oh okay here we go
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28:05
hold for a moment
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด-์˜ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
um sorry guys just a little technical difficultyย  here um there we are okay this ought to work okayย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
thank you guys for waiting so again the questionย  is simple past or past perfect and here we go
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
28:29
all right so hopefully you guys can see that nowย  so here we have a little screen a little uh thingย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
28:36
explaining the difference so simple past is usedย  to talk about completed and finished past eventsย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. k ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
28:45
or actions for example i watched a film last nightย  this means it happened in the past and it is doneย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:56
i'm not watching a movie now it happenedย  last night i didn't go to school on mondayย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์›”์š”์ผ์— ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:04
so this is the negative form i did not doย  that at that time right it didn't happenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
in the question form did you go surfing last weekย  so this is asking about a completed or finishedย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:19
past event and there in those we saw theย  structure a normal sentence is subjectย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด
29:27
past simple verb and completing the sentence soย  i went to school the negative form subject didn'tย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜• ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
29:38
base form and the rest of the sentence iย  didn't go to school and the question formย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ i๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ์–ด
29:45
did subject base form and the rest of the questionย  did you go to school and again these are all usedย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ d you go to school and again ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
29:54
to talk about completed past events past things soย  the past simple is verb plus ed but don't forgetย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ + ed์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
30:02
about those irregular verbs like went right we'dย  say today i go yesterday i went no ed right don'tย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ ์—๋“œ ๋งž์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ
30:11
forget about those irregular verbs now let'sย  look at past perfect past perfect is used toย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™ ์ „์—
30:19
express the idea that something happenedย  before another action in the pastย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:27
i had seen a film i hadn't gone to school hadย  you god should say gone surfing so there weย ย 
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30:36
saw our structure for the past perfect subjectย  had participle subject hadn't participate andย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
30:44
had subject participle remember our participlesย  are those words like been seen gone and so on
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:55
so the past simple the past participles areย  verb plus e.d walked i had walked unless weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ + e.d๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์—ˆ
31:04
have an irregular verb like b changes to benย  okay so again this is about a timeline we haveย ย 
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค b์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ben์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:13
our past perfect then the past simple up to nowย  so these are really useful for talking aboutย ย 
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31:21
something that happened before so let'sย  take a look our past perfect paul had goneย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ผ
31:28
plus our past simple sarah arrived so ourย  sentence is when sarah arrived paul had leftย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํด์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
31:39
so which action do you think happenedย  first when sarah arrived paul had left
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
31:48
well here paul left first sarah arrived after paulย  left so we used that past perfect to talk aboutย ย 
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re paul์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  sarah๊ฐ€ paul์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:59
something that happened before another eventย  in the past when sarah arrived paul had leftย ย 
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32:06
he was already gone okay let's take a look atย  a few more examples to see this uh that we useย ย 
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์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ
32:16
that past perfect to talk about events thatย  happened before so we'll just look at a fewย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:22
so here when we arrived to the theater they hadย  sold all the tickets so again what happened firstย ย 
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32:30
did they sell all the tickets firstย  or did we arrive to the theater firstย ย 
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๊ทน์žฅ์— ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”
32:36
they sold all the tickets first that past perfectย  is something that happened before before we got toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋จผ์ € ํŒ”์•˜๋‚˜์š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”
32:44
the theater all the tickets had sold let's go toย  number three i had met him before he was famousย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฐ ๊ทน์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
32:54
okay so here what happened first wasย  he famous first or did i meet him first
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๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
33:02
here i met him first our simple past isย  what happened first before he was famousย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
33:10
right i had met him before he was famousย  so he became famous after i met himย ย 
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33:18
okay guys and i'll leave these hereย  for a second and uh there we seeย ย 
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kay ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
33:27
the difference the key difference between simpleย  past and past perfect past perfect is used to talkย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
33:34
about things that happen before something elseย  very often okay let's go back to our main pptย ย 
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ppt
33:44
just a second again guysย  we're switching the screenย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:48
okay let's go back and answer a few more of ourย  questions okay here we go back to the main ppt soย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ppt๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
33:57
here from osmond we have the question whatย  is an absolute adjective great question soย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ osmond์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:07
an absolute adjective is an adjective with aย  meaning that cannot be compared or intensifiedย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
they are always superlative so we talked aboutย  superlatives before this means like the most ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์ „์— ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€
34:22
something but here these are adjectives thatย  are superlatives as they are so for exampleย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
34:31
supreme infinite perfect unique and unanimous soย  unanimous let's use that as an example unanimousย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ฌดํ•œ ์™„์ „ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋ž€
34:42
means everyone agrees so if i am in a room ofย  100 people and we vote what is better chocolateย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 100๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ธ์ง€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
34:52
ice cream or vanilla ice cream and all 100 peopleย  say chocolate ice cream it is unanimous this isย ย 
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ic e ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  100๋ช…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€
35:01
absolute because unanimous is a superlativeย  it means everyone there's no uh disagreeingย ย 
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์ตœ์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด uh ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:11
right unanimous it cannot be more unanimous it isย  only unanimous this makes it absolute the same isย ย 
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35:22
with the adjective perfect perfect means what noย  problems nothing needs to change it is perfectย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:34
nothing can be more perfect right it's perfectย  it is as good as it can be okay and i think thisย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
is our last question today what does at my worstย  mean so here this is a little phrase at my worstย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:52
uh so at my worst at something or someone'sย  worst means in the most serious undesirableย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€
36:02
or unpleasant state so for example not let's say iย  go to a restaurant and their ice machine is brokenย ย 
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์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๋น™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ
36:11
and their oven stops working maybe they say ohย  nothing is working right now so i suppose you'veย ย 
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์˜ค๋ธ์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
36:19
seen us at our worst this means everything isย  so bad it is the worst right worst is anotherย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ตœ์•…์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
36:28
superlative bad worse worst so at my worst orย  at the worst means uh in the most bad situation
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๋‚˜์œ wo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
36:42
let's say yesterday i had a really bad day andย  i saw my friend maybe i was in a very bad moodย ย 
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์–ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์„
36:49
the next day i might say i had an awful dayย  yesterday i'm sorry you had to see me at my worstย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด
36:57
i felt so bad it was uh you will never seeย  me more bad than that i was at my worstย ย 
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37:07
uh or here's our last example she is at her worstย  first thing in the morning before she's had coffeeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
37:13
so maybe she is irritable and tired and rightย  in a bad state so she's at her worst first thingย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ
37:22
in the morning uh so this is a pretty commonย  phrase in english at my worst or at someone'sย ย 
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์— ์•„์นจ์— uh ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค at my wors ๋˜๋Š” at someone's
37:30
worst okay guys that's it for today's lesson soย  i'm gonna stop sharing let's go ahead and seeย ย 
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
37:38
if we have any questions uh so i see we haveย  uh some comments here lots of hellos and goodย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ข‹์€
37:48
mornings lolly lolly hello from france soย  good to see you thank you for joining todayย ย 
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์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค lolly lolly hello from france ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:55
uh let me know if you have anyย  questions okay so i'm looking through
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uh ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:02
ah so what is the difference between don't takeย  it too hard and don't take it to heart um let'sย ย 
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์œผ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ don't take it too hard์™€ don't take it to heart์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ ์Œ
38:09
see well i'd say that in this situation theย  correct form would be don't take it to heart umย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋ณด์ž ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์€ don't take it to heart
38:19
well actually i suppose we we couldย  use either so don't take it to heartย ย 
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์Œ ์Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
38:23
we'll start with that one means don'tย  take it personally this means uh let's sayย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด,
38:30
i am talking to i meet my best friend and she isย  having a really bad day and maybe she's kind ofย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ
38:40
mean to me don't take it to heart means don't takeย  it too seriously don't take it too seriously it'sย ย 
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์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์˜ณ์ง€
38:50
not right our heart is our feelings so don't letย  it hurt your feelings don't take it to heart toย ย 
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์•Š์•„์š” t take it to heart to
38:59
take something hard don't take it too hard means aย  very similar meaning um it means try not to let itย ย 
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take something hard don't take it too hard๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
39:08
bother you too much um so these two meaning theseย  two have a very similar meaning okay let's see
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:18
if we have any other questions today
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
39:24
hello hello hello so i'm just looking throughย  here just scrolling through your questions
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
thank you all so much i'm lookingย  through all of your hellos thank you guys
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
39:41
um so
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์Œ
39:45
um okay so i see a question up atย  for at 907 a.m from alyssa marieย ย 
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์Œ ์Œ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ alyssa marie๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 7๋ถ„์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:52
is this grammatically correct unless versus untilย  so let's see if we can get that on the screen
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screen
40:05
um that like 907 alyssa murray is thisย  grammatically correct unless versus until i won'tย ย 
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um that like 907 alyssa murray is this ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ vs until i won't
40:12
give you this ice cream until you do your homeworkย  i won't give you this ice cream unless you do yourย ย 
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give this ice cream when you do your homework I won't give you this ice cream when you do your
40:19
homework um so uh these are very these two haveย  a again similar meaning almost the exact sameย ย 
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homework um so uh ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค have a again similar meaning ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€
40:27
meaning in the sentence um but there's a slightย  difference so if i say i won't give you thisย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Œ ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ I won't give you this
40:34
ice cream until you do your homework this meansย  i will give it to you after you do your homeworkย ย 
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ice cream until you do your homework ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
do your homework first then i'll give it toย  you i won't give it to you until this thingย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ
40:47
happened after this thing happened i'll give itย  to you i won't give you this ice cream unlessย ย 
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์ค„๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ
40:54
you do your homework very similar meaning iย  will only give it to you if you do your homeworkย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด y๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ™์ œ
41:03
if you don't do your homework i won't give it toย  you so these can be used uh pretty interchangeablyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด ๊ฝค ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:11
okay thank you alyssa
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41:18
um i let's see going through
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41:23
looking for i i'm not sureย  if we have more questions
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41:31
lots of hellos hi guys
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of hellos ์•ˆ๋…• ์–˜๋“ค์•„
41:36
what's the difference thank youย  very much uh for your questionย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ
41:40
what's the difference betweenย  specially and especiallyย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ์™€ ํŠนํžˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ
41:45
so to look at this we should think about theย  word special uh if something is special it isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด
41:53
unique or different right so if i say somethingย  like this was specially made for you it meansย ย 
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like this was ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€
42:03
that it was made special it was made uniquely justย  for you especially is often used in a sentenceย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:14
where we are comparing something or using maybeย  a superlative for example i might say i love uhย ย 
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42:25
horror movies oh no no i don't i don't love horrorย  movies i love action movies especially marvelย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”, ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ธ”
42:33
movies so this means we can use especially to sayย  i like something and especially or even more orย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
really really this one right i love um rap musicย  i especially love kendrick lamar right so anyย ย 
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๋žฉ ์Œ์•… ๋‚œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ„๋“œ๋ฆญ ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ๋งž์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค
42:53
uh this is the the slight difference especiallyย  is used a bit different especially we used toย ย 
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์–ด ์ด๊ฑด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์•ผ ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ผ
42:59
kind of say what is the uh important thingย  in that group what do you like the mostย ย 
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43:08
okay i think that's it guys uh thankย  you so much for tuning in to the chatย ย 
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์–˜๋“ค์•„ uh ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—
43:15
thank you for asking me your questions thankย  you for watching um i hope that you guys enjoyedย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ
43:21
the answers to some of today's questions andย  remember to follow us on facebook and subscribeย ย 
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43:28
on our youtube channel which you can find the linkย  to in the description on our facebook channel ifย ย 
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์ €ํฌ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
that's where you are so thank you guys forย  watching see you guys see you next week bye
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ด์š” ์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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