How to use 'Have' / 'Has' / 'Have Had' / 'Had Had' (The EASY Way!) - Learn English Grammar

509,685 views ใƒป 2019-04-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This video hits at each level beginner intermediate and advanced so if you're thinking
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:07
The verb have it's easy. Give me have had that's more difficult then skip to this time, but if you're thinking
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์„ธ์š”
00:16
Have had that's easy. That's like baby stuff
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Give me had had that ones difficult
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:22
Then skip to this time or if life is very confusing and you just want to cry. Don't worry. You'll be fine
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋‚œ
00:29
I love you. You're doing great. Just watch from now
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:40
So the verb have it works like a normal verb like do or go or drink and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ have it์€ do, go ๋˜๋Š” drink์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:47
in the present simple form, it looks like this I you we they
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I you we they
00:53
Have he she it has?
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Have he she it have?
00:56
have is usually for possession or
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have๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:00
actions which collocate linked to the verb have for example, I
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๋™์‚ฌ have์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Have a sister remember for he she it
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01:13
She has a dog hmm
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01:16
with possession in schools
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01:18
they teach you this however with possession it's much more common much more natural to
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01:26
Say it like this. I have got a sister
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. I have a sister
01:30
She has got a dog more natural more common is with the contraction
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she have a dog more natural more common is with the contraction I
01:36
I've got I've got a sister she's got she's got a dog. So if you're talking about possession
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've got a sister she's got she's got a dog. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:43
Use have got it's much more common. It's much more natural
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have got์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Have is not just for possession also actions collocate linked with have for example
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Have๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์†Œ์œ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ have์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ–‰๋™๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
Little sleep is called a nap and we say have a nap. Okay
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
For this let's use present continuous
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
02:05
if it's happening now now now
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02:08
It's present continuous
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
Two important things one
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
02:15
don't forget the verb be and
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๋™์‚ฌ be์™€
02:18
ING with that verb
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ING๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
02:20
Secondly, you won't use present continuous or any
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:25
continuous tense
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02:26
With possessions, for example, I'm having a dog
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์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
No, but this is an action you can use actions in continuous tenses
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์† ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
So I'm having a nap. That's fine. It's happening now Oh
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
a common mistake with have
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Especially for Latin language speakers when you talk about your age
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:49
Don't say for
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02:51
example I
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I
02:52
have
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have
02:53
20 years old. No, it's not the verb half
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20 years old๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ half
02:57
you are
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you are
02:58
20 years old that is a really common mistake. So don't make it. Let's use have in the negative. I you we they
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20 years old๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. have๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. I you we they
03:07
Don't have he she it
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Don't have he she it
03:10
Doesn't have for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:16
You don't have good hair now, I realize I know anyone to judge hair
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You don't have good hair now ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„
03:23
However, I think we can all agree
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03:25
That's not good. But I mean still it's not nice
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ 
03:30
and
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03:31
Of course the form in he she it she doesn't have a heart
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๋ฌผ๋ก  he she it she does not have a heart
03:37
The common mistake I hear with this is this
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
03:42
You haven't good hair. I
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You have not good hair์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:44
Haven't a dog. This is really old-fashioned
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์•ผ
03:48
No one says it I don't know why schools teach it these days. Just I guess
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์™œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
03:55
Stop saying I haven't
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง
03:57
Okay questions
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ
04:02
For I you we they it's do pronoun have but remember I said with possessions
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For I you we they it's do pronoun have ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:09
it's much better much more natural to say have you got
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have you got๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
Have you got a dog and then for he she it
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Have you got a dog and then for he she it
04:22
Does he or she or it have a dog but again
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Does he ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ
04:26
You can change this. It might sound better might sound more natural to say has
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. has he got a dog์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
he got
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04:36
Has he got a dog so for possessions that sounds better sounds more natural
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
some of you are thinking
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
04:44
Hmm. Can I say have you a dog has he a dog?
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ํ . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
That no, don't do that
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ˆ๋ผ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ
04:51
This is all present tense. Okay, but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:54
Had that's the simple past of half. So I you we they had and
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด์—ˆ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:02
You will love this. He she it also
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
05:05
Had I know i'm sata2. So other actions which collocates would have like
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ sata2๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
interview shower chat when talking in the simple past use had
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ƒค์›Œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
He had a shower it's brilliant it never changes and the question form
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹ For
05:32
For all pronouns doesn't change did you I wiII they he she it
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all pronoons don't change you did you I will they he she it
05:38
have
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have
05:39
breakfast for example and the negative form
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breakfast for ์˜ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•
05:45
Didn't have again this doesn't change with any pronoun. I you we they he she it
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Did't have again this๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I you we they he she it
05:52
Always didn't have did you have breakfast? No, I didn't have time
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด ์•„์นจ์€ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
05:58
I told you that for possession have got is the most common form, right?
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ have got์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€?
06:04
But not in past
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:07
for past possessions don't say
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:10
Hadn't got no just say this one. I didn't have
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. I didn't have
06:15
have also is an auxilary verb you need this in perfect tenses and
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also๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
It's a little bit more difficult, but don't worry
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:25
I promise it's not that bad have had this is used in present. Perfect
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have had this is used in present. ์™„๋ฃŒ
06:30
present perfect is about an experience which happened from a time in the past until
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
now
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06:38
usually just an experience from your life so from birth until now, for example, you want to say I
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:48
in my life
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06:50
Did the IELTS exam I have that experience and this becomes I
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ I
06:57
have done the IELTS test the form for I you we they have or fahisha it has and
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have done the IELTS test the form for I you we they have or fahisha it have and
07:05
The past participle or verb 3 you can call it of that verb
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The ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 3 you can call it of that ๋™์‚ฌ
07:11
Do did done have done?
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Do did done done done?
07:15
verb 3, but remember
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๋™์‚ฌ 3, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:17
with present perfect
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07:19
You're not giving specific details about the experience just that you did it
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You're not give the specific details about the experience just that you did it
07:24
Again from a past time until right now
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Again from a past time to right now
07:28
So this could include today this week times which are still happening
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So I have eaten dinner last night
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
No that no because last night is finished, but today today is still happening. For example
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค๋ฉด
07:51
Have something to eat
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๋จน์„๊ฑฐ์žˆ์–ด
07:53
You want to know hmm? Did they have something to eat?
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์•Œ๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค ํ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:59
Today from the beginning of today until now it's present perfect. So she'll say
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
Have you had anything to eat today?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:09
Remember today that's still continuing. She's asking from the beginning of today
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:15
until now and her answer can be I've
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ I've
08:20
had a cherry you can contract have I've
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had a cherry you can contract have I've
08:24
Had so when you see have had it's talking about
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Had so you see have had it's talk about
08:29
Something happening from a past time
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Something doing from a past time
08:32
Until now, how about the negative? I
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:37
Haven't had anything haven't had that's the negative remember. He she it
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. He she it
08:44
Hasn't had
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Has n't have
08:46
When you start talking about the details, you're talking about specific things specific times
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Then you change the past simple. For example. Oh my god. Have you been to Brazil?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:59
That's present perfect. By the way. Yeah, I've been to Brazil. Oh my god. When did you go?
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ. ๋„ค, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ”์–ด?
09:05
That's past simple. I'm asking about a specific time. Cool. Thanks. I went last year last year
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
09:12
Well, that's a specific time. Who did you go with I went with my family
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ž‘ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
09:18
You're really weird. So
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์ง„์งœ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:21
experiences from a past time until now
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์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
09:24
present perfect the specific times and the details past simple and
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
09:29
Finally had had it's really not difficult. I promise stay here. Don't don't go any
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
09:39
Example question. Where did you go on your holiday last month? That's a specific time
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์˜ˆ์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So past simple he went to London now. He wants to know was it your first time?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:52
And
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:55
He wants to say no the year before he had a holiday, how does he say that
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ•ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
You can say go on a holiday you can also say have a holiday
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
So, why did we use had-had?
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ had-had๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:13
Well, this is the past perfect. This talks about an experience
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
before a past experience the form
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
10:23
Is always the verb had I you we they he she it always
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ํ•ญ์ƒ I you we they he she it always
10:29
had and again the verb three in this case have had had so what he's saying is this
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have์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ three have had had had ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ this
10:37
last month, I had a holiday to London, but before that I
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last month, I had a holiday to to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:43
Had had a holiday to London last year
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค
10:47
So this action?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ–‰๋™?
10:49
happened before this action and
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์ด ์ž‘์—… ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:53
Notice, they're connected. That's it. Those are the two reasons you use past perfect
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
this action happened before a past action and
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—… ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:04
They're connected. That's why we use past perfect. If I show you in a negative it might make more sense
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”
11:13
Okay, let's imagine that
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ
11:15
holiday was his first time to London and he
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ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜จ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:19
Got lost because he doesn't know this city and it can get confusing
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
so
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:26
Oh
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์˜ค
11:29
Did you like London I got lost because I hadn't been there before this happened in the past
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:36
anything that relates to before this time and if it's connected
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:43
Then we use that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:45
Past perfect tense, very very importantly. These two should be connected or related somehow
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
this is the reason for this and we know that this happened first and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
the question form I
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I
12:03
Went to London Wow, how do you been before so again remember past perfect?
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Went to London Wow, how do you been before so again ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ด์ „์—
12:09
It talks about something which happened or didn't happen
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:14
Before a past event. That's it. Oh and contractions. I
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•. I
12:22
Had I'd
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Had I'd
12:24
I'd been before so you'll notice with past perfect
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I'd been before ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„
12:29
often you'll see it with words like
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:31
before or already
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12:35
Yeah, I'd already been
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12:37
So words like before or already those often go with past perfect because you're talking about something
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before ๋˜๋Š” already์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:45
Which happened before a past action?
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?
12:48
Ok, I want to make this clear for you. So let's put all of those tenses in
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋‘์ž
12:54
one situation
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13:02
So a couple asking each other questions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ€
13:05
We start with a past simple
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
When did you break up with your ex? This is past simple because it's a specific time when?
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์–ธ์ œ ์ „ ์• ์ธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์ œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
We broke up in September again specific time
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 9์›”์— ๋˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด
13:20
September
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9์›”
13:21
Past simple but wait, there's drama
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
13:26
He's thinking from a past time September until now
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์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
13:32
We've been together since September
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์–ด
13:35
Since September until now that's present
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13:39
perfect, and he wants to know what happened first the breakup of
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์˜
13:45
Them being together what happened first, he needs to use a past perfect question
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Had that relationship ended before we got together did this happen first
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ That
14:04
That relationship finished before we got together
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:08
So because she used past perfect that indicates that happened first
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
14:15
So actually we don't need
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 't need
14:18
that sentence in
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that sentence in
14:20
Fact we don't even need
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์–ด
14:23
Before we don't need to say that why
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ์ „์—
14:26
Because past perfect already implies that that happened first
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:31
Had that relationship finished before we got together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:35
Yes, it had finished. Oh
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์˜ˆ, ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค
14:38
Yes it had
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์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:40
So, okay
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14:41
I hope you understand now how to use had have has
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. had have has Have had
14:46
Have had and had had so write your own examples positives negatives and questions in the comments
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and had had ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ , ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
I'll correct you and don't worry if this is all very confusing to you
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
14:58
It's not just you when I have a class
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
I'll usually do a few lessons on past perfect before moving on
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
So if you're still a bit confused, don't worry watch again take it slow. You will get there. I promise
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
And if you need extra extra English practice
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์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
15:16
You can join this channel as a member or join my patreon page. You'll find a worksheet for this and many other lessons
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜จ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
The length of signing up is in the description and I'll see you in the next class
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๋“ฑ๋ก ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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