WHY These 12 English Verbs Are ESSENTIAL for Any Language Learner? | Vocabulary English Lesson

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2024-04-10 ใƒป Learn English with Harry


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WHY These 12 English Verbs Are ESSENTIAL for Any Language Learner? | Vocabulary English Lesson

25,832 views ใƒป 2024-04-10

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry and welcome backย  to advanced English lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:03
where we try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
You might just be preparing for those proficiencyย  exams. You might be preparing for a job interview,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด
00:12
or simply want to improve your businessย  English or your conversational English.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Well, you've come to the right placeย  would be very happy to help you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Okay. So back to the lesson today. So it's anย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
advanced English lesson and we'reย  looking at advanced motion verbs.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
What are those? Advanced motion verbs. Well,ย  they are verbs connected with motion, movement,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ. ์Œ, ๋™์ž‘, ์›€์ง์ž„, ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
motion and movement. So I've got 12 onย  my list today, so I'm going to go throughย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” 12๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
them. I'm going to explain them, give you anย  example. Hopefully you'll understand them.
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. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Hopefully you'll be able to use them. Hopefullyย  you'll be able to introduce them into your speech.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And again, if you don't understand and you needย  more information, I'll give you the address atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:53
the end of this particular lesson and you canย  write to me and I'll give you some more examples.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Okay, back to the lesson. So here we go,ย  number one. Soar. When something soars,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ๊ธฐ. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
01:04
it goes up really, really quickly.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Halloween or some people will celebrate at the endย  of the year with fireworks. And when they set aย ย 
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ง์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:14
rocket for the fireworks, it will soar up intoย  the sky, meaning it will go very, very quickly
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๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NASA์—์„œ
01:20
If they launch a satellite or some newย  space rocket from NASA, then it willย ย 
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์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
01:26
soar up into the sky very, very quickly.ย  Unfortunately, at the moment, because of
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ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ
01:33
inflation, prices are soaring in our supermarkets.ย  Price of gas, price of different fuels are soaringย ย 
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ฐ์ข… ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
01:41
all of the time. They are going up really,ย  really quickly. So to soar means to rise quickly.
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๊ณ„์† ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Next hurtle and just be careful with theย  pronunciation hurtle and the spellingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์™€ ์ฒ ์ž์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:54
H-U-R-T-L-E When something hurtle, it'sย  usually out of control. So when we wereย ย 
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H-U-R-T-L-E ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:01
talking about rockets, when when theย  rocket soars up into the sky, then the
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๋กœ์ผ“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
02:07
rocket disengages from port and the bottomย  of the rocket hurtles towards the ocean andย ย 
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๋กœ์ผ“์ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋กœ์ผ“์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:13
it just falls into the ocean. So itย  hurtles somewhere out of control orย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:20
there's an avalanche of snow or rocks.ย  They come sliding down the side of theย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Ÿ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
mountain. They hurtle toward the villagesย  below. And there's a hope that people wouldย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งˆ์„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:30
be able to escape and get out of the way ofย  the rockfalls or the the avalanche of snow.
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๋‚™์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ํƒˆ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So when something comes hurtling towardsย  you, it's moving very, very quickly and very,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ,
02:42
very fast. If you're into sci fi, I'm not reallyย  into science fiction and you're looking at allย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” SF๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
02:49
these crazy things that that happen out in spaceย  when pieces of rock and meteors come hurtling intoย ย 
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๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ์œ ์„ฑ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:56
the atmosphere and hurtling towards Earth. They'reย  not quite sure where they're going to land.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Often they fall into the sea and neverย  seen again, so they'd be watching themย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ
03:07
and monitoring their progress as these pieces ofย  rock come hurtling towards us. So out of control,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:16
very, very fast and very, very hardย  to avoid them to hurtle toward you.
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๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
Zoom and whiz, while zoom isย  used in a different way. Nowย ย 
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ํ™•๋Œ€/์ถ•์†Œ ๋ฐ ์œ„์ฆˆ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€/์ถ•์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
03:26
we use it as a communication platform, but
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:29
when something zooms and whizzes,ย  it goes really, really quick. These
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
03:35
shooting stars whiz across the atmosphere,ย  whizz across the sky. If you've ever beenย ย 
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๋ณ„๋˜ฅ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„
03:41
fortunate enough to witness oneย  or something zooms towards you,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:47
you can get this impression of somethingย  moving it 200 kilometres an hour.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์† 200ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
Zoom. We also use the zoom lens onย  the camera to get a very, very close
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์คŒ. ๋˜ํ•œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ์คŒ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:00
look at something zoom. So to zoom in onย  something means to get really up closeย ย 
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ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ
04:05
and see all the particular details. Soย  all about motion and all about movement.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์…˜๊ณผ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Roll across. Well, this canย  be a little more leisurely.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
04:16
We put a ball on the floor and we push it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
It will roll a
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04:19
across the floor. So it's a round ball.ย  It will roll. Yeah. Or if it's a glass,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๊ณต์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
04:27
you put it on the floor. It might rollย  across the floor for a few minutes. Orย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋†“์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”ย ย  ์™„๋‘์ฝฉ
04:32
if you happen to be opening the bagย  of peas and they spill on the floor,
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๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด
04:36
They roll across the floor in all differentย  directions. So when something rolls,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
04:43
it moves. Yeah, that's it.ย  And if it's if it's round,ย ย 
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์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:47
then it will keep rolling until youย  stop it. Okay, so to roll across.
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ž.
04:53
If you go out on a skateboard, it will rollย  across the pavement when you put your footย ย 
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์„
04:58
down and you push it. So to roll something moving,ย  okay, but not necessarily at a very high speed.
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๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Next plunge. Well, at the beginning we hadย  soar. Plunge is the opposite. So soar goingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ‰๋ฝ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
05:16
up and up very quickly, plunge to go down,ย  down just as quickly. So prices plungedย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
this week. And the gas market, when peopleย  realised that they weren't using as much gas,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šค ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
05:30
so prices have plunged. When there'sย  no demand for a particular product,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
05:36
the prices will plunge as interest rates rise.ย  Then properties are no longer so attractive,ย ย 
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๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:42
so the prices may plunge and you might be ableย  to pick up a bargain or two. Okay. If there's anย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:48
oversupply of fruit in the market or an oversupplyย  of milk in the market, the price for thoseย ย 
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
05:54
particular products may plunge and therefore youย  should be able to get things much more cheaply.
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๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So to plunge is to go down very, very,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ dive๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ,
06:04
very quickly. Okay, Plunge.ย  If you jump off the side of a
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฐ์ง€. ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์˜†์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
06:08
rock into the water, you plunge down deepย  into the water to go down quickly plunge.
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๋ฌผ ์† ๊นŠ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
I'd just like you to considerย  if you do like the lesson,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:19
please like the video and subscribe to aย  challenge because it really, really helps.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Whirl And we often use the prepositionย  around to whirl around, you know,ย ย 
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Whirl ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
when you open the tap in your sink,ย  the water goes into the sink andย ย 
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์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„
06:34
then it whirls around till it goes down theย  plughole and okay. And if you happen to be
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:39
In the other part of the world
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06:41
in Sydney, Australia instead of London. Itย  will whirl around in the opposite direction ifย ย 
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ง€์ผœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:45
you watch it. Okay, so to whirl around or youย  sit down and you watch your washing machine,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
06:52
when you switch it on the drum in the middle ofย  the washing machine whirl around, when the washingย ย 
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์ค‘ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ฉด ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:58
machine is going at full speed and all yourย  clothes get washed and hopefully they come out
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์˜ท์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธํƒ๋˜๊ณ 
07:04
Clean and also a little bit dry. Okay,ย ย 
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
07:07
so to whirl around or if you take your kidsย  to the funfair and they get on one of these
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ ์›์ง€์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด
07:16
games and they stand on it and then you pushย  them around, you world them around really,ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์„œ์„œ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ์ •๋ง,
07:21
really quickly, and sometimes they canย  get a little bit dizzy. So if you turnย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:25
around very quickly, circles circle, afterย  circle after circle, you can whirl around.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์„œ๋ฉด ์›์ด ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
So to whirl around means to go roundย  in circles really, really quickly.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ whirl around๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Whoosh. This is a real sound as well as aย  motion. But if you're standing in a trainย ย 
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์‰ฟ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด์ž ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:45
station and there's a fast train approaching andย  it's not going to stop at this particular station,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์—ญ์— ์ •์ฐจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:51
then whoosh is the sound you'll hear as the trainย  comes through the station at a very, very highย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์—ญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ญ์‰ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
speed. And you have to be very careful, you know,ย  standing too close to the edge of the platform.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So whoosh is the motion and whooshย  is the sound that that train,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํœ™์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๊ณ  ํœ™์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ,
08:07
particularly the high speed trains, wouldย  make as it passes through your station,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ์† ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ,
08:12
which you could feel the air beingย  sucked behind it.Whoosh. Okay.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋นจ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ™. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:18
Clump. Is it a slower motionย  clump clump. You can imagine the
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๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ. ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋™์ž‘์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฐ˜์ง€์˜ ์ œ์™• ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
Picture if you saw thatย  movie of Lord of the Rings.
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. ์˜ํ™” ๋งจ
08:28
The third part at the very end of theย  movie, when the trees uproot themselvesย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ณ 
08:34
and they take part in the big war,ย  and then you can see the trees,ย ย 
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ํฐ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:38
the sort of pull the roots out of the groundย  really, really slowly. And then they clump,
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๋•…์—์„œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฝ‘ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:48
clump, slump along the ground, and you can feelย  the vibration as you're watching the movie.
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๋•…์— ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ณ , ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ณ , ํ‘นํ‘น ์ฐŒ๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So that's what clumping is, very heavy steps likeย  an elephant. An elephant will clump across theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ‰์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ญ‰์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
ground. It's not running it really high speed,ย  hopefully because the human bid to stop them,ย ย 
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. ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
but they clump big weight underneath the foot,ย  clump, clump, some clump. So something reallyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ , ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ณ , ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ญ‰์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง
09:14
heavy. Imagine if you were on the surface of theย  moon and you're wearing these big moon boots.
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ํฐ ๋‹ฌ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:20
You have to lift up the feet because of gravity.ย ย 
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์ค‘๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
And then you put down theย  foot, clump, clump, clump.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  , ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ณ , ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ณ , ๋ญ‰์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Okay. Lumber. So lumber is
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์žฌ๋ชฉ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋Š”
09:31
we have to make sure we don't
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09:32
get confused here because lumber isย  actually a word for wood. The lumber,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์žฌ,
09:37
the big piles of lumber that you cut, theย  trees that you cut down, and you make themย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ ํฐ ๋ชฉ์žฌ ๋”๋ฏธ, ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ผด์‚ฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:41
into planks put to lumber as a motion meansย  to move in a ungainly or unfashionable way.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ง„ ํŒ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:50
I earlier mentioned about the elephant. Okay,ย  so you can also use the word to lumber alongย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
like an elephant or a big fat heavy bear. Andย  when the bears are getting ready to hibernateย ย 
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์‚ด์ฐ ๊ณฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Š๋ฆฟ๋Š๋ฆฟ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณฐ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋™๋ฉด์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:03
in the winter, they put on a huge amount ofย  weight. You know, they double or triple theirย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์งŠ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:08
body weight very, very quickly. They feedingย  off fish and berries and anything they can get.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ, ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ด๋งค ๋“ฑ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
So when they're at the full weight, theyย  will lumber along. So you can have thisย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ฒด์ค‘์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:19
imagination of big, heavy animal clumping andย  lumbering along in the forest, a case of twoย ย 
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ˆฒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ ๋Š๋ฆฟ๋Š๋ฆฟ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜
10:26
lumber in a ungainly on fashionable way bigย  heavy footsteps bump, bump, bump. To lumber.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋กœ.
10:36
And then we have slouch. Well, slouchย  is a interesting motion. I haven't heardย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ๋™์ž‘ ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
the word for a long time. Okay,ย  But my parents used to tell me,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
10:46
Don't slouch over your food means you're sittingย  down like this and your dish is underneath.
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์Œ์‹ ์œ„์— ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด.
10:52
You sit back and put your shoulders back. Don'tย  slouch. You'll end up with round shoulders. Allย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
of you sitting back, lying in the sofaย  with your legs stretched out in frontย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ญ‰ ๋ป—๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:03
of you. They'll also tell you, Don't slouch,ย  sit up straight. It's not good posture. It'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
not good for your weight to look or toย  walk. So slouching is a way of moving,ย ย 
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋„, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ
11:17
a way of sitting in a slightly uncomfortable,ย  messy and not such a presentable way.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•‰๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Okay, so when people want you to sitย  with your shoulders back and then
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:28
sit like a soldier. Yeah. So you shouldn'tย  slouch. Don't slouch over your desk becauseย ย 
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๊ตฐ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
you'll get a pain in your back, you'll getย  a pain in your neck. You'll end up withย ย 
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:40
all sorts of problems about mobility. Okay, Soย  don't slouch, okay? Don't slouch on the couch.
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์ด๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:48
So not to be lying in anย  ungainly way on your sofa,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๊ผด์‚ฌ๋‚˜์šด ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๊ผด
11:52
not to be sitting in an ungainlyย  way at your desk to slouch.
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์‚ฌ๋‚˜์šด ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
11:57
Sweep. Well, a sweeping motion is somethingย  that is very quick and covers everything.
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์Šค์œ„ํ”„. ์Œ, ์Šค์œ„ํ•‘ ๋ชจ์…˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
we often sweep the floor so we take all theย  dirt and the dust and whatever's on the floor,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™ ๊ณผ ๋จผ์ง€, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
12:09
we sweep it up. So you can imagine this
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์“ธ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:13
Words sweep, which takes everything in frontย  of it. Okay, so the wind swept through theย ย 
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์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” Words Sweep์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”
12:20
valley. So you have this picture in your mindย  of strong winds and the trees bending as theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ
12:26
wind was blowing or the wind and rain swept overย  the town. So everybody got soaked. So you're outย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํœ˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋“ค ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ
12:34
walking and this thunderstorm started and then theย  rain swept through the streets very, very quickly.
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๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
And when you got home, you were completelyย  soaked, completely drenched. So to sweep,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
12:45
it's a big sweeping motion to takeย  everything in front of you. Okay.
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์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ์“ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:50
But there's a nice way to describe the hills,ย  low hills, where they're covered in trees. Youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
can hear the description of the trees sweptย  right from the top of the hill to the bottom,ย ย 
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์–ธ๋• ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€,
13:04
through the valley, down to theย  ocean, to sweep across everything.
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๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
So as you looked up at the hills, all you couldย  see were the tops of green trees, okay, to sweep.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
And then finally scramble.ย  Okay. When you scramble,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ”์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ”ํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:19
you're trying hard to to do something,ย  for example, to scramble over rocks.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
So we're down on the beach and there's lotsย  of rocks and you're trying to get up to the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์–ธ๋• ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:30
top of the hill. You have toย  scramble over the rocks. Youย ย 
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. ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
have to climb very carefully over the rocks.
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๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
They may be wet, they may be slippery,ย  but you scramble over them and youย ย 
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์ –์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
13:40
reach the top. So to scramble means to toย  climb or to run, but not in a very, very
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๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ scramble์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ
13:47
organised way. But you're going from rockย  to rock to find the best foothold and toย ย 
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์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:53
grab something with your hands, pull yourselfย  up and climb over or scramble over the rocks.
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ , ๋ชธ์„ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Okay. So when the kids areย  playing in the on the beach,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋†€ ๋•Œ
14:03
they scramble over the rocks in the sand dunes.ย  Okay. So to try and get to a better location,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ„์น˜,
14:09
a better view, to play their game, to scramble.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹œ์•ผ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Okay, So these are all words about motion.ย  Let me just go through them one more time toย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ž‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
saw something going up really, really quickly.ย  Hurtle hurtled towards you when the the trainย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์„์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ Hurtle์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
is out of control or the the meteor isย  heading for earth. It's hurtling towards.
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. ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
earth and out outer space. Zoom and whiz.ย  Whizzed by when very, very quickly. Zoomย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฐ–. ํ™•๋Œ€/์ถ•์†Œ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ฃผ. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
14:42
the speed of the motorbike as it passed you byย  on the street to roll across a little slower.
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์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
14:48
The ball rolls across theย  floor or I spilled the bagย ย 
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๊ณต์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™„๋‘์ฝฉ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜
14:52
of peas and they rolled across the kitchen floor,
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๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ณต์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ
14:56
plunge. The opposite of saucer pricesย  plunged because there's too much fruitย ย 
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๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
15:02
on the market and not everybody's buying it.ย  So prices fell dramatically. They plunged.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Whirl like the washing machine. Theย  washing machine world, the drum of theย ย 
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์ด
15:13
washing machine whirls around and yourย  clothes are and then they come out dry.
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๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์˜ท์ด ๋ง๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค.
15:19
Whoosh. the sound as the train comes through theย  station at 200 kilometres an hour. An hour, one ofย ย 
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์‰ฟ. ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์† 200km๋กœ ์—ญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
15:26
these new super fast trains whoosh clump the soundย  of that big heavy elephant coming through theย ย 
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์—ด์ฐจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:35
forest. Clump, clump, clump, lumber. Yeah, that'sย  the the bear which has been feeding off all of theย ย 
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. ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ, ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ, ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ, ๋ชฉ์žฌ. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ๊ณฐ์€
15:44
berries and all of the fish during the earlyย  autumn months, getting ready for hibernation.
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์ดˆ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ด๋งค์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋™๋ฉดํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
So it lumbers across the forest floor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Slouch when you're sitting over your soup yetย  tired. You just got out of bed. You want to goย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:01
to school, you're slouching over your breakfast orย  you're slouched over your desk because you've beenย ย 
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, ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
16:07
working seven, eight, 9 hours without a break.ย  So somebody would tell you not to slouch, sit upย ย 
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7, 8, 9์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
straight, otherwise you'll get rounded, shouldersย  sweep to sweep everything in front of you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์–ด๊นจ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
The road sweeps, the trees sweep acrossย  the side of the mountain. The wind sweptย ย 
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๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ ์˜†์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€
16:28
through the village to sweep and finallyย  scramble to scramble over the rocks to climbย ย 
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๋งˆ์„์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
16:36
over those rocks that are near the beach andย  attempt to get up to higher ground scramble.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Okay, so all words, advancedย  English words connected withย ย 
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:47
motion. Try to use some ofย  them, try to practice them.
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. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:50
If you want to contact me, you can do so onย  www.englishlessonviaskype.com Always happyย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด www.englishlessonviaskype.com์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
to hear from you. Always happy to give you someย  extra and additional examples if you need them.ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
I'm always pleased when you watch so this is howย  you're saying goodbye to next time. Thanks a lot.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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