Advanced Adjectives To Describe Places | Build your vocabulary

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi there, this is Harry, welcome backย  to advanced English lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
where we try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:13
And before we start, if you do like thisย  particular lesson, then please make sureย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:18
that you liked the video and also subscribe toย  the channel because it really, really helps.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
So what are we looking at this week?ย  Well, in this particular lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:26
we're looking at advanced adjectives.ย  And in particular, advanced adjectivesย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:31
to describe places, different placesย  out and about, what can we describe,ย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:35
so I'll give you the adjectives and then I'llย  give you an example of how we use them. Okay.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:41
So vast, secluded, or inspiring, sprawling,ย  ramshackle, quaint, overpopulated, bleak, hectic,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ์ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋„์ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰, ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ด๊ด‘์ 
01:04
and finally Scenic. Okay, so 10 adjectives,ย  10, advanced additives, how we describe places,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ 10๊ฐœ, ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
01:13
okay, so I'm gonna go through them one by one, andย  hopefully give you a good example. So here we go.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
01:19
Vast. When something is vast, it is really openย  and expansive. Yeah. So the vast metropolis ofย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ธ
01:28
London or the vast metropolis of Cairo, whateverย  that particular city happens to be vast meansย ย 
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด๋“  ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ธ ์นด์ด๋กœ๋“ , ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
01:34
it spreads for many, many, many kilometres. Soย  vast is this whole word describe something huge,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜, ์ˆ˜, ์ˆ˜ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
01:42
bigger than huge, humongous Yeah, so but itย  spreads in every direction. So the vast city.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋„์‹œ.
01:49
Oh, London is a vast city, you couldn'tย  possibly see it in three days, you reallyย ย 
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์•„, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ผ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ •๋ง
01:55
need to come two or three times. So this is whatย  you would advise visitors. So come for the firstย ย 
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๋‘์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
02:01
visit and see something and then in the next visitย  something else. So eventually, over a few visits,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™€์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด
02:07
you get to see the vastness of the city, how farย  it spreads. And if you drive from the end of oneย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•จ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ
02:14
city to the other side of the city, it can takeย  you several hours, lots of my students tell meย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ
02:19
how long it takes them to drive, for example, fromย  the east side to the west side, or the north toย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ
02:26
the south takes hours because the city is a vast,ย  sprawling spread, widespread metropolis. Okay.
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๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:34
Next, secluded. Well, when something is secluded,ย  it's usually hidden, hidden away from the public.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๋”ด ๊ณณ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™ธ๋”ด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Okay, so somebody who has a lot of money orย  is very publicity shy, might want to live inย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
a secluded residence. So their home couldย  be surrounded by high walls, tall fences,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์€ ๋†’์€ ๋ฒฝ, ๋†’์€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ,
02:57
tall trees, something that is not obvious fromย  the road. So when you drive past you might lookย ย 
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๋†’์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:03
at it and think, I wonder who lives there, butย  you will never see the person because they driveย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:09
in and out the gates open electronically, theyย  closed behind them, and you would not be ableย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ „์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
to scale or to climb the walls without causingย  some confusion, of course, so you're not able toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:19
see who lives there. So they live in a secludedย  residence. They're surrounded by wire fences,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง,
03:26
walls, trees, whatever it might take to maintainย  that seclusion to maintain that secrecy. So whenย ย 
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๋ฒฝ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€๋‘”์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:34
you see Hollywood stars living in seclusion,ย  you see actors, actresses, football stars,ย ย 
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์€๋‘” ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
03:41
they don't mind signing autographs for fans,ย  but like everybody else, they like that peaceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”
03:46
and quiet. And they like the idea of being awayย  from people. So people will have to go to greatย ย 
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์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:51
lengths to see them. So they live in a secludedย  residence, far away from the city. Secluded.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋”ด.
04:02
Awe-inspiring when we use the word or inspiring,ย  we're usually referring to a view. Okay,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
04:07
so if you stand on the top of a mountain on aย  high building, or on a hill overlooking a city,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์œ„์˜ ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์–ธ๋•์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:14
it might look awe-inspiring. Orย  you see you look down on the city,ย ย 
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์™ธ๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
04:19
you see how large it is, how modern it is theย  old architecture, meeting new architecture,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ์ง€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€,
04:27
how advanced the city is, so youย  can see that it is or inspiring.
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Or indeed, if you're standing on top ofย  the Grand Canyon, I have never done itย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
personally. But if you did stand at the topย  of the Grand Canyon and you're looking down,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์„œ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:40
I'm sure that particular view is whatย  you could describe as awe-inspiring.
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๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Looking at the tall trees in the cemeteryย  park there could be also or inspiring so aย ย 
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๊ณต๋™๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ณต์›์˜ ํ‚ค ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:54
place that you really find very, very beautiful,ย  very, very attractive, so does don't have to beย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
a really popular place doesn't have toย  be a place as popular as Grand Canyon,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„๋งŒํผ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ,
05:05
it could just be some somewhere,ย  simply that you find awe-inspiring.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์Šฌ๋กœํ”„์—
05:09
On top of a mountain with the sun shining onย  the snow covered slopes when you're going toย ย 
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ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ
05:14
go ski skiing, that could be certainlyย  awe-inspiring. It was for me the firstย ย 
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์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ
05:19
time that I saw it, so you can use it inย  many, many, many different ways. Okay.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:24
So number four, sprawling, when a city sprawlsย  it spreads out in every direction. I live in theย ย 
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๋„ท์งธ, ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
05:33
city of Dublin at the moment. And we could callย  that a sprawling city because we don't allow forย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
a very high development. So very few buildings areย  over seven or eight storeys high. So as a result,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 7~8์ธต ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
05:46
the city spreads out far and wide. So it wouldย  be considered to be a sprawling city. So almostย ย 
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜
05:55
one city connects with the other. And when you'reย  living in the suburbs, you're not so far from theย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์™ธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:01
city because they're all connected, but youย  have to drive, and you get stuck in trafficย ย 
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
because the city sprawls and the connectivityย  is not so good. So a sprawling, widespread,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„“๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์„œ๋‚จ๋ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
06:12
something that goes for miles and miles inย  every direction, north, south, east and west.
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์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:19
Ramshackle. When we describe a building asย  ramshackle, we sometimes refer into a slum orย ย 
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์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ. ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ
06:28
ramshackle building as something that is fallingย  down that perhaps is not fit for humans to liveย ย 
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
in. But people do live there because they've gotย  an alternative. The roof could be falling in,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:39
there could be holes or damage to the walls,ย  the windows may be cracked and broken, the floorย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด
06:45
more boards may be damaged or just not covered. Soย  everything about the property is wrong. Everythingย ย 
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๋” ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฎ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I think about the property is unattractive,ย  so you could describe it as a ramshackleย ย 
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
building. So these could be slums where people areย  living without paying rent. They could be slums,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
where people are living because they can't affordย  unfortunately rents in better qualified or betterย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž˜
07:12
built apartments or homes. So whatever itย  is, we could describe it as ramshackle. Now,ย ย 
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์ง€์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฃผํƒ์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
07:18
we could just loosely describe some propertiesย  as ramshackle when we're trying to describeย ย 
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07:23
something as not so attractive or a ramshackleย  building made of wood that was built at theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
07:29
turn of the last century and has seen betterย  days. So that's a way an author might describeย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
something that he comes across that he's notย  quite sure. Is there anybody living in it,ย ย 
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. 1900๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผํƒ ๋ธ”๋ก์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:39
a tenement block of buildings that were builtย  around the 1900s. You know, those that stillย ย 
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์•„์ง๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:46
exist? Well, they could certainly be describedย  as ramshackle if they haven't been upgraded,ย ย 
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? ์Œ, ์ง€๋‚œ 30-40-50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ,
07:51
updated and refurbished in theย  last 30-40-50 years. So ramshackle.
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌํผ๋น„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏ.
07:58
Quaint. Quaint is that word we use to describeย  that little picture postcard cottage or thatย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ. ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—ฝ์„œ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ด๋‚˜
08:04
little village in the countryside where everythingย  is very twee, all the cottages are painted white,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ด ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:11
they've got roses growing around the doors,ย  they've got very neat gardens, a few thatchedย ย 
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๋ฌธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
08:17
roofs on the on the cottages and the bungalow.ย  So this would be regarded as a quaint village.ย ย 
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์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Something you might see if you drove or youย  were driving through the Cotswolds in the UK.ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ Cotswolds๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
It's something that you'd really like to look at,ย  but could be quite expensive to purchase. But ifย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:35
you've got a tin of biscuits or chocolates, it'sย  the sort of picture that you see on the on theย ย 
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:41
tin of those biscuits or chocolates are reallyย  quaint village of quaint town, something thatย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ†ต์— ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๋งˆ์„,
08:48
you might think was the turn of the century,ย  but has been very, very carefully renovated,ย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นกํ†ต์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:53
but really, really pretty and really attractive,ย  but perhaps not so practical to live in,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ ฅ์  ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
depending on where it's located. So, quaintย  property, a quaint cottage, a quaint village.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ, ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๋ณ„์žฅ, ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๋งˆ์„.
09:08
Overpopulated. When something is overpopulated, itย  just simply means there are too many people livingย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
there. So lots of cities around the world areย  very heavily overpopulated cities like Cairo, aย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์นด์ด๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณผ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
lot of cities in India, where they have huge, hugeย  population. And there are lots of modern buildingsย ย 
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์ธ๋„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด
09:28
now, but also lots of old shacks that poor peopleย  live in and these cities are bursting at the seamsย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŒ์ž์ง‘๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์ด์Œ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€
09:36
with people and we could certainly describe themย  as being overpopulated. So when a city gets aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์‹œ์—
09:43
huge influx of foreign people or immigrantsย  or refugees, or people coming from the theirย ย 
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์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž , ๋‚œ๋ฏผ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด
09:51
own country into the city, then we can looselyย  describe the city as overpopulated not enoughย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:58
properties for people to live in. Now weย  could actually say that about Dublin today,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ,
10:03
the city of Dublin, we don't have enough placesย  for people to live, it just simply means thatย ย 
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๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
10:08
they are not building them fast enough. There's aย  lot of space but we're not building the propertiesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์†์„ฑ์„
10:13
fast enough. So not quite overpopulated butย  relative to the availability of apartmentsย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์™€ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
10:18
and homes, and perhaps it is a little bitย  overpopulated more people than we can cater for.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Countries like the Netherlands, that canย  often be described as somewhat overpopulated.ย ย 
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Small country, huge, vast number of peopleย  living there, so somewhat overpopulated.
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์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Bleak. Something bleak is usually cold,ย  dark and wet. The weather can be very bleak.ย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด. ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
You can wake up in the morning, theย  clouds are low, the wind is blowing,ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ 
10:51
the rain is lashing against the window. That'sย  a bleak day. Okay? So when something is bleak,ย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•”์šธํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•”์šธํ•  ๋•Œ,
10:58
then as a place to live, then it could be builtย  of old cold grey slate, something that's not soย ย 
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์‚ด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:06
warm when you look at it, it could be justย  bleak because of the weather conditions. Soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ ์”จ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•”์šธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:12
lots of places in the the middle of the UK orย  in some parts of some older cities where theyย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์ค‘๋ถ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์  ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:21
weren't so concerned about the architecturalย  benefits of the properties, but they certainlyย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
11:26
built them just to accommodate people. Theseย  could largely be described as bleak or tooย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:31
bleak place to live particularly in winter. Thatย  wind blowing the rain coming down straight, yetย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋น„๋Š” ๊ณง๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
11:38
you want to be somewhere else. It's a bleak placeย  to live so cold, uninviting, not so attractive.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๊ณ , ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Hectic, a hectic city or town is one that is fullย  of hustle and bustle people moving here and thereย ย 
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์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”์œ ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:54
and everywhere. So lots of large cities in Africa.ย  Lots of large cities in the in Asia where there'sย ย 
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. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
12:04
street markets people going here and thereย  and bicycles and rickshaws and motorbikes andย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ, ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด,
12:10
scooters and cars and horses and carts, whateverย  it might be. These are hectic cities, you can hearย ย 
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์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๋ง, ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
the noise Beep, beep, beep beep, the shouting theย  screaming just the daily activity of of life inย ย 
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์‚, ์‚, ์‚, ์‚, ๋น„๋ช… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋น„๋ช… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
12:22
that particular city so you could really describeย  it as hectic game, so a hectic place to live.
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
12:29
New York sometimes can be described asย  hectic because it's constantly on the go,ย ย 
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๋‰ด์š•์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:34
as the song says, the city that neverย  sleeps. So whenever you go to New York,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
12:40
you can get that sense of a hive of activity thereย  honking of the horns of the taxi drivers as theyย ย 
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12:48
drive along Fifth Avenue or Times Square.ย  Just the hustle and bustle the noise of theย ย 
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5๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ž„์Šคํ€˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์Œ๋งŒ
12:53
people. The flashing lights it's a reallyย  hectic city to live in and to visit hectic.
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. ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋น›์€ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
And then finally scenic. Well something can beย  scenic. When you look down something similarย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์น˜. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:05
to or inspiring, so scenic, beautiful scenesย  of waterfalls, Niagara Falls comes to my mindย ย 
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์น˜ ์ข‹์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
lovely scenes of vast forests spreadingย  over the mountains in every directionย ย 
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13:18
as far as the eye can see beautiful greenย  trees so they can be described as scenic.
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๊ฒฝ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.
13:24
Or the snow covered peaks of mountains the greenย  valleys below of a Swiss town or village again,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎํžŒ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ณ„๊ณก, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ
13:33
very very scenic something that brings upย  images of beauty and some place relaxing andย ย 
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
13:40
quiet and peaceful where you'd like to spend aย  few weeks or even a few months. Okay, so scenic.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ. ์ข‹์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„.
13:46
Alright so we've got 10 advanced adjectivesย  describing different places let me give them toย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
you one more time. Last huge spreading forth farย  and wide, secluded very quiet peaceful away fromย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€
14:00
people's view away from those paparazzi who mightย  be trying to take photographs of well known peopleย ย 
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—
14:07
or inspiring something that's real beauty standingย  on top of the Grand Canyon and looking down.ย ย 
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์„œ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:15
Sprawling spread out east west north south,ย  whichever direction you look, the city isย ย 
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๋™์„œ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ด๋„
14:20
sprawling apartments here houses. They'reย  ramshackle, broken down in need of repair brokenย ย 
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๋“œ๋„“์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์™€ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ
14:28
windows doors, hanging off the hinges. Yeah, youย  can get the picture, ramshackle of a building.ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฒฉ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
quaint, very pretty, very neat. Very tidy. Thatย  typical little Cotswold cottage in the UK. Yeah,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๊น”๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊น”๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ž‘์€ Cotswold ๋ณ„์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
14:43
quaint, overpopulated big cities. Lots ofย  people very hard to move around trafficย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:50
everywhere. blocked roads, buses getting stuck.ย  That's an overpopulated city. Bleak, wet, grey,ย ย 
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. ๋ง‰ํžŒ ๋„๋กœ, ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ ,
15:00
dull, miserable, windy, cold I can go on and onย  but that's certainly describes a bleak place.ย ย 
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์น™์น™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ , ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:07
Hectic, full of activity, but no coordinationย  or looks like there's no coordination or it'sย ย 
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์ •์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:14
not organised properly so cars here cars they'reย  people running across the road. The honking ofย ย 
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ 
15:20
cars horns beeping, the engines moving and peopleย  really really busy but nobody quite sure whatย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์—”์ง„์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:27
people are doing hectic. And then finally scenicย  peaceful. You can sit back and relax breathe inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
the fresh air no noise maybe perhaps the noiseย  of a bird singing in the background scenic.
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์น˜์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Okay so they are 10 advanced adjectivesย  to describe places try to practice themย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:46
try to understand what they mean what theyย  refer to have a look at some books or someย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜
15:51
pictures and try to see can you match thoseย  particular words and descriptions with theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์„ค๋ช…์„
15:55
pictures that you look at it's a good way toย  practice is a good way to to try if you haveย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด๋ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด์•ผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
15:59
any questions you need any more examples youย  know where I am you can contact me as always,ย ย 
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
16:04
really appreciate it when you join us reallyย  appreciate you watching. Join me again soon
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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