20 Advanced Adjectives (C1) to Build Your Vocabulary | Advanced English

866,141 views ใƒป 2022-11-09

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back toย  Advanced English lessons with Harry, where Iย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:04
tried to help you to get a better understanding ofย  the English language. Today's lesson is all aboutย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:09
adjectives, their advanced adjectives, I've gotย  20 of them, which will help you to improve yourย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  20๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
vocabulary. As you know a very strong advocate ofย  one to one lessons, they're a really great way toย ย 
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. ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:22
help you to improve not only your vocabulary,ย  but also your conversational skills and theย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
best platform out there is probably probablyย  help you to learn lots and lots of differentย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
00:34
languages not only English, but I of course, I'mย  focusing on English. In total, they have overย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
00:41
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32,000๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ํŠœํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
00:47
And if you don't like or don't get on with theย  teacher, you can change your teacher without anyย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ ์—†์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
extra charge. Make sure that you click on the linkย  in the description below and get your 50% Yep,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
01:00
50% reduction in the first lesson with preppyย  thanks preppy for sponsoring this lesson.ย ย 
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Preppy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ 50% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Okay, let's get back to the lesson. As I said,ย  we're looking at Advanced English adjectives andย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:13
these adjectives are going to help you to improveย  your vocabulary. So I'm going to go through themย ย 
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:18
one by one, as I said, I've got 20 of them. Soย  it's a long list. So I'll go through them oneย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด 20๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
by one. I'll give you an explanation. And thenย  I'll give you some examples. Okay, so the firstย ย 
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. ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ
01:28
one is affable, affable. Somebody who is affableย  is somebody who is easy to get on with a pleasantย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
person. They don't cause stress. They're veryย  likeable, and they like to please people, butย ย 
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. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:43
they are good fun, and they don't get stressed tooย  easily. Okay. So affable. He is an affable man,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:51
always willing to stop and talk. So here we areย  using the word affable to describe somebody whoย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:58
is pleasant, easy to get along with likes toย  stop and talk likes to help people, affable,ย ย 
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์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”, ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ,
02:04
or, for example, the bar manager was veryย  affable and knowledgeable, the staff gaveย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง์›์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
us great service and attention. So again, hereย  we're using the word affable as an adjective toย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ ์ง‘
02:17
describe the pleasant friendly bar man in theย  bar. Okay, so so it was good to get welcomed,ย ย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์ˆ ์ง‘ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™˜์˜์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
and somebody who knows about the beers andย  everything else, but also they're friendly, andย ย 
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๋งฅ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
02:30
they're not pushing you to do this or that they'reย  just very, very friendly, easy to talk to affable.
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ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์„œ์š”. ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Second word affluent, affluent affluent is toย  do with wealth. And generally people who areย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ’์š”, ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ํ’์š”๋Š” ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:45
well off or have more than the average person,ย  people can live in affluent areas of a city,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
this is an area where the price and valueย  of the property would be a lot higher thanย ย 
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€
02:58
the average property in that city. A personย  themselves who was affluent may have a niceย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜
03:05
cash balance in their bank account, theyย  probably have a very good salary, good car,ย ย 
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์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž”๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›”๊ธ‰์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ 
03:10
and generally don't have any problemย  with finding cash when they need it.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Okay, so affluent children coming from affluentย  families are less likely to get into crime,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„
03:23
or other anti social activities. So hereย  we're using the word affluent to describeย ย 
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๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™œ๋™์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:29
children who come from affluentย  families or come from well off families,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
that perhaps they get a better educationย  and understand what needs to be done andย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํŽธ์—
03:39
what they should be doing to stay on theย  right side of the law, affluent families.
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๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์˜, ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
03:45
most affluent countries, and cities investย  heavily in bigger and better designed roads andย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
motorways. So those affluent cities and affluentย  countries have a better infrastructure or moreย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์—… ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋”
04:00
widely developed infrastructure that will help toย  attract new industry jobs, and the city and theย ย 
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ์™€
04:08
country gets more and more affluent, so affluent,ย  everything to do with the wealth, the value,ย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ํ’์š”๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ํ’์š”๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€, ๊ฐ€์น˜, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
04:13
the standard of living of the average person inย  that city or country. Our third word is deprived,ย ย 
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์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
okay, deprived. Now deprived usually means thatย  somebody doesn't have as much as other people,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
okay. And perhaps they didn't have as good anย  education, perhaps the parents weren't working,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋กœ
04:34
and the level of income coming into theย  household was quite low. So they missedย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:40
out on good food they missed out onย  entertainment, they missed out onย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋†“์ณค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฝ์„ ๋†“์ณค๊ณ 
04:45
better quality clothing. So they would beย  described generally has been deprived ofย ย 
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
things like that. Okay. So you got to make sureย  that you understand what that word deprived means.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So I'll give you a couple of examples. Theย  children look happy and content, despite theย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
deprived conditions that they lived in, okay, soย  even though their family may have been deprived,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ถํ•ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ถํ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:11
low income levels, the children were still happyย  and content, which proves that you don't alwaysย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
need money to be happy. And you certainlyย  don't need money to be content. It does help,ย ย 
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ํ–‰๋ณต. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:20
of course, but if you don't have it, you can'tย  buy these things. And therefore you might beย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:25
described as deprived. But it doesn't mean youย  don't enjoy life or you can't enjoy life. Okay,ย ย 
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๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
05:31
so the deprived we can give another example, theย  floods. Let me just get the correct word in here.ย ย 
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๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
A teenager from deprived areas has been awardedย  a place at a medical school so a teenager fromย ย 
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๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋Œ€์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:49
a deprived area has been awarded a place at aย  top level medical school. So what this meansย ย 
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๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
05:55
is that even though that boy or girl lived in orย  came from a deprived area, not so wealthy area,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:04
they were awarded a scholarship thatย  allowed them to attend medical school,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋Œ€,
06:09
medical college and medical university, soย  deprived meaning lower standard of livingย ย 
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์˜๋Œ€, ์˜๋Œ€์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ƒํ™œ์˜
06:15
than the average person. But despite that,ย  they were able to achieve their goal andย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:20
they got or gained a scholarship to a bigย  university. Now, the next word is somethingย ย 
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ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:26
similar. It's called destitute, destitute,ย  okay? So again, we're talking about peopleย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถํ•, ๊ถํ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
on the lower end of the social scale, okay. Soย  destitute means somebody who has almost nothing,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถํ•์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
okay. Now, it might be a temporary situation,ย  they are destitute because they've lost a job or,ย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๊ถํ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:46
you know, there was a massive earthquake or someย  real upheaval in their life, or it may be a longย ย 
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‚ถ์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:53
term thing that they are living on the streetsย  and absolutely destitute. They've got nothing, noย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถํ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
06:59
home, no job, no income, okay. So it can be shortย  term or long term. Let me give you an example.
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์ง‘๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ง์—…๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ž…๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
The floods have left 1000s of people destitute,ย  cutting them off from clean water, and food. Now,ย ย 
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 1000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:12
this is only a temporary situation. Okay?ย  Yeah, generally they'll be okay. But someย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€
07:17
disaster hit the city or the country, hugeย  floods, and the city was completely coveredย ย 
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์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ
07:24
in water leaving 1000s and 1000s of people areย  destitute without clean water, places to liveย ย 
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๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ, ์‚ด ๊ณณ
07:30
or dry places to live and sleep and no freshย  food so destitute. Or something more long term.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณณ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ถํ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
07:38
He looked destitute as he entered the theย  house perhaps his clothes were really tatteredย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ถํ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ท์€ ์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œ
07:45
and torn. His shoes were worn down at the heel.ย  Generally, he looked as if he had been sleepingย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
rough for some time. So you could describe him asย  destitute. He was really in need of a hot meal,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ,
07:58
a hot bath, and some love and care andย  attention, destitute. Next word dexterous.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ชฉ์š•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ถํ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์†์žฌ์ฃผ.
08:04
Okay, so be careful with theย  pronunciation here. dexterous. Okay?ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:09
See the spelling on the screen here. dexterous,ย  okay, now dexterous means that you are very usefulย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค, ์ด์ œ ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:16
and skillful, particularly with your hands. Soย  you have to make sure that when you're usingย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์†์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
08:21
this adjective, it's describing somebody who isย  has got good skills with their hands or could beย ย 
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์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:28
somebody who's good at making things. Or it couldย  be somebody who's very good at certain sportingย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์Šคํฌ์ธ 
08:33
activities, particularly those that involveย  the use of your hands. So here's an example.
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ํ™œ๋™, ํŠนํžˆ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
In order to be the next, Michael Jordan,ย  you have to be dexterous in basketball,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์กฐ๋˜์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋†๊ตฌ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
meaning you have to have lots of skills butย  particularly with your hands, quick hands,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์†, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†,
08:51
fast hands, skillful hands to pass the ball,ย  score a basket or drop the ball into the basket,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์†, ๊ณต ํŒจ์Šค, ๊ณจ ๋“์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
08:58
whatever you have to do pass it toย  your opponent, or your colleague. Okay,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
09:03
so in order to be the next, Michael Jordan,ย  you have to be dexterous in or at basketball.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์กฐ๋˜์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋†๊ตฌ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
She was very dexterous with her hands and herย  embroidery was beautiful. So here we're usingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ž์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
09:16
it to describe the skills that a lady had withย  needlework. So her embroidery looked really reallyย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋А์งˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
09:23
beautiful. So she was obviously very skilledย  and dexterous. Yeah, okay, so she can sew withย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
both hands and with great quality and ability.ย  Next word dubious. This is number six on ourย ย 
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์–‘์†์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋А์งˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
list dubious. So when dubious is doubtful,ย  okay, when you're dubious about something,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:43
you're not really sure that you believe inย  whatever you're being told. So somebody gives youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
09:49
a story or gives you some information, but you areย  dubious about how truthful that information is. Soย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:56
dubious means to be doubtful or unsure whetherย  You can believe what somebody has told you.
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์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
These claims are dubious and not backed up byย  science. So somebody could be making claimsย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
10:09
about life on Mars life on the moon, whereverย  it might be. But it's whatever claims he orย ย 
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ํ™”์„ฑ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‹ฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
10:15
she is making. They're not backed up byย  science. So these claims are dubious,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์คŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
10:21
they are doubtful you can take themย  with what we call a pinch of salt.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:27
She was very dubious about the idea, butย  they convinced her that it would be aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
success. So perhaps there was some productย  going to be launched or some new businessย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜
10:37
that they were thinking of getting into. Butย  she was a little bit dubious as to whetherย ย 
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์ง„์ถœ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:41
it will be successful. But finally,ย  they managed to persuade her to thinkย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
10:46
the way they were thinking and go aheadย  with the plan. Okay, so that's dubious.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”.
10:51
Now I've given you a lots of words. Andย  in all of my lessons, there are lots ofย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ง์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
10:57
additional vocabulary words or expressions,ย  so it's not so easy to remember all of them,ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ
11:02
the best way to remember them is to practice. Andย  the best way to practice is to use a platform. Soย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:08
if you use platform like properly, you can getย  lessons on a one to one basis with teachers.ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ like๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
And please remember when looking at prep earlyย  to click on the link in the description below,ย ย 
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Prep Early๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
11:21
and you'll be sure to get your 50% reductionย  in your first lesson with prep early.ย ย 
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Prep Early๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ 50% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:28
Okay, back to the lesson. So, we've coveredย  six then here's number seven. Number seven,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€. 6๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ 7๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
11:35
is the word elaborate. Okay, elaborate. Now,ย  something that is elaborate is usually very wellย ย 
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์ •๊ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์ž์„ธํžˆ. ์ž, ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:42
or very highly decorated. Okay? Now, it couldย  be thing like a cake could be a dress. Also,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
11:50
your language could be very elaborate. So youย  use lots of fancy words or big words or wordsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
that other people that don't normally use.ย  Okay, so elaborate is something that veryย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜
12:02
well decorated. So it could be as I said, a dressย  that's elaborate with lots of jewellery could be aย ย 
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๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š”
12:08
birthday cake that elaborate with lots of colouredย  icing or candles or some decorations on the cake.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ์•„์ด์‹ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘์ดˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Here's my example. They made elaborateย  preparations for his visit. So perhapsย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:22
the new King Charles a third of Englandย  was visiting the country. So they madeย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์™• ์ฐฐ์Šค 1/3์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:27
elaborate plans for his visit. The redย  carpet, the golden carriage, the horses,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์นดํŽซ, ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์ฐจ, ๋ง,
12:33
the military, whatever it might be to welcomeย  the new King. So very elaborate preparationsย ย 
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์™•์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™•๊ณผ ์™•๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์•ฝํ˜ผ์— ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•œ
12:40
and elaborate preparation of a dinner or a ballย  that evening to welcome the king and his queen,ย ย 
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์ค€๋น„์™€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋… ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:49
officially to this particular engagement. Soย  that lots of music and lots of dignitaries,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ,
12:55
ambassadors and all sorts ofย  people invited for the gala dinner.
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๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ ๋””๋„ˆ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Living in France will make you addicted toย  elaborate dishes and your occasional glassย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์‚ด๋ฉด ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋”
13:06
of wine during lunch. Excellent. Okay, so anย  elaborate dish not just a plain sandwich orย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ์ž”์— ์ค‘๋…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:13
toasty but some nice decorated really interestingย  food to have at your lunchtime that will be veryย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์‹์˜ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
very tasty and of course that beautiful glassย  only one glass of red wine or white wine ifย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž”์€ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์™€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ์ž”๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
that's your preference. So an elaborate lunch.ย  Next word is evocative. Okay, just be carefulย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ ์‹ฌ. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
with the pronunciation evocative Okay, somethingย  that is evocative is something that generates orย ย 
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์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:43
creates feelings or very specific images, okay.ย  So it could be the music could be evocative.ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์•…์ด ์—ฐ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
The images from pictures photographs couldย  be very evocative, even language can beย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๋„
13:59
very evocative. So it generates or producesย  these very strong or deep feelings or images.
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๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
That music was evocative, especiallyย  at the beginning of the play.
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๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ทน ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์—ฐ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
All of the photos that appeared in the magazineย  were very evocative. Okay, so they really gotย ย 
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์žก์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
14:17
people thinking, and that was the intentionย  of the photographer was to get you thinking,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๋„๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:22
get you to understand what he was tryingย  to generate or what message he was tryingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
14:28
to get across with his photographs areย  very evocative to generate deep feeling.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŠ์€ ๋А๋‚Œ.
14:35
Next far fetched, far fetched, but somethingย  that is far fetched is something that is aย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:42
little bit out of this world literally, orย  very, very hard to believe, or a story thatย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
14:48
you just couldn't imagine to be true. Childrenย  often tell stories that are very far fetched,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
they had a dream about somebodyย  coming from the moon or they hadย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:58
somebody coming from deep in The Forest lookย  quite unusual or scary some far fetched idea.
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์ˆฒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
The story I read on social media was a littleย  bit far fetched, very hard to believe. And,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ฝ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
15:12
you know, to understand that I couldย  really happen in this day and age,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
15:15
there may have been some truth to it. Butย  it may well have been told in a way just toย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:21
create some interest in the social media app, orย  the podcast, whatever it might have been. So theย ย 
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์•ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:27
story I read on social media was a little bitย  far fetched, I found it very hard to believe.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ฝ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Many thought it was a far fetchedย  idea that would never work.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
But they have again, proven everyoneย  wrong, it was a great event. So perhaps,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:44
they decided to have some special Christmas event,ย  some Halloween event or some special festivalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ถ•์ œ
15:50
or celebration. And the ideas to celebrateย  were little bit far fetched, not the usualย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
15:56
type of celebrations they have, and everybodyย  thought they got it wrong. But as they proved,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
16:02
they were right. People loved it. 1000s and 1000sย  of people flocked to see it, the numbers were up,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1000, 1000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
16:09
the visitor numbers were up, and it was a greatย  success. So despite being far fetched in theย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:15
minds of some people actually proved to be very,ย  very successful. So not everything that is farย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์กŒ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ
16:20
fetched is a disaster. Not everything that is farย  fetched, is something that you cannot believe in.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ์•™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Next word number 10. frivolous, frivolous,ย  okay, now, frivolous. What does it mean?ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด 10๋ฒˆ . ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
16:33
Frivolous is something that's not so useful.ย  Not so valuable, and not so important, okay,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
frivolous, we can have frivolousย  ideas, we can waste our money onย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:43
frivolous things. Okay. So the things areย  not really important in this day and age,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ,
16:49
small things, trinkets, things thatย  really don't have a lot of value.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Rich people spend money on frivolous things. Richย  people like to spend money anyway because theyย ย 
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๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ž ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:00
have it. And often they spend it just becauseย  they have it. And the things they use can beย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€
17:05
easily and readily discarded so they can buy itย  today. Throw it out tomorrow frivolous things.
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์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋ผ.
17:13
She was a young, frivolous woman who spentย  most of her days going to parties. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ Š๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
17:19
so that's somebody that doesn't really haveย  a great idea of what real life is about. Soย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:25
she wasted her time going to parties everyย  day, not spending a lot of time studying,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
perhaps the parents were very wealthy, and sheย  knew that she was going to come into a lot ofย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:35
money. And the idea of getting a full time jobย  was a little bit beyond her. So lots of her timeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๊ทœ์ง์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:41
was spent going to frivolous parties or partiesย  that turned out not to be so interesting. Andย ย 
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์‹œ์‹œํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:48
she could be described as a frivolous youngย  woman, somebody who had ideas that weren'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:54
really so important when you look at all of theย  problems that we have in the world today frivolous
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18:01
number 11 gleeful. So what is gleefulย  Glee is to do with happiness. Okay,ย ย 
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. Gleeful์€ Glee๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
18:06
so when somebody is gleeful, they areย  happy, so they are full of happiness.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
A gleeful smile is a big smile. And you canย  see that somebody has had really good newsย ย 
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ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์›ƒ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:18
or just generally they're happy person. A youngย  baby likes to smile when they're well fed andย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ
18:25
they've got a clean fresh nappy, so they get a bigย  gleeful smile. Yeah, so the big toothy grin. So
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ์ด๋นจ ๋ฏธ์†Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:33
Mrs. Wilson gave a gleeful smile that madeย  her look younger than her years. So smilingย ย 
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์œŒ์Šจ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ Š์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š”
18:40
makes people happy, makes people look well. So weย  should always be happy and smile because it mightย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
make you feel and look a little bit younger. Soย  in this example, Mrs. Wilson gave a gleeful smileย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์œŒ์Šจ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:52
that made her appear younger than her years. Heย  was gleeful at the way his job was going. So itย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
was really, really happy. He changed his job,ย  wasn't quite sure, but he made a big impressionย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:04
on the bosses. He made a big impression on allย  his colleagues, and everything was going really,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:10
really well. So he had a gleeful smile onย  his face, most of the time. So gleeful,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”,
19:16
all about happiness, looking happy, feelingย  happy, doing good things, happy things, gritty.
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ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ผ, ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€.
19:22
Now gritty is an interesting word becauseย  it has a couple of meanings because it canย ย 
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gritty๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
mean just little bits of dirt, in grittyย  dirt in your eyes when the wind blows andย ย 
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19:34
you have to wash your eyes and clean orย  wipe your eyes because it will annoy you.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ.
19:38
But when we're talking about peopleย  gritty is to have a determination aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํˆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:43
you are really talking about grittyย  performances. It doesn't mean you'reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:48
the best person you're the most skilledย  individual, but a gritty performance as aย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
19:56
strong determined performance evenย  though you may not be the best
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹
20:00
So if you could imagine a situation where you'veย  got a tennis player, and he is drawn against Rogerย ย 
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์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ง€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” Roger
20:07
Federer, and one of the best players in the world,ย  this player, he might have been beaten at the endย ย 
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Federer, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:12
of the day. But he gave a very gritty performance,ย  he really dug in deep, he won several key points.ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํˆฌ์ง€์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
In fact, he even took a set from Roger Federerย  and the papers the next day reported a reallyย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋กœ์ € ํŽ˜๋”๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€
20:26
gritty performance by the young French tennisย  player. So this will be something that will beย ย 
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์ Š์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •๋ง ํˆฌ์ง€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:32
will stand to him in the future, he didn't win.ย  But he showed that he could do his best and couldย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:39
produce some good tennis when it was needed.ย  So a gritty performance as a strong, determinedย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํˆฌ์ง€์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”
20:45
performance really dug deep, and showed a highย  level of skill. So what examples have we got,
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
20:52
the first half of the book was grittyย  and harsh, but the second half was aย ย 
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์ฑ…์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š”
20:57
little bit more predictable. Okay, soย  gritty, real, determined efforts strong.ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
The team was gritty and resilient, it wasย  enough to put them into first place, okay,ย ย 
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ํŒ€์€ ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
so they put in a really, really strongย  performance, a really gritty performance.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ์ •๋ง ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
So they dug deep, and they eventually wonย  the game and it put them into first place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ  1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Number 13, gullible. Gullible is when we believeย  anything anybody tells us. It's a similar to theย ย 
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13๋ฒˆ, ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค. ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
word naive. Okay, so someone somebody is gullible,ย  there's a good chance that one of what you tellย ย 
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naive๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
21:36
them, they will believe you. So usually when weย  are young, inexperienced, and naive, we tend toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ Š๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•  ๋•Œ
21:42
be a little bit gullible. But as we get older,ย  we understand Yeah, hopefully, we understand.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
So here's my examples. He was gullible enoughย  to believe that they were doing him a favour.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
So perhaps they weren't doing him a favour. Theyย  were doing themselves a favour, but it looked likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:58
they were helping him and he was gullible enoughย  to believe it. So he went along with the idea.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์†์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
scammers use gullible people to makeย  money. So if you're a little bit gullible,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์€ ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:09
and you get that email from somebody,ย  looking for your bank details, you know,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:14
and if you're unfortunate enough to believe it,ย  you'll send the details and you're going to loseย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
22:18
some money. So scammers get their money byย  hunting and looking for and finding thoseย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์€
22:24
naive or gullible people in society. So youย  have to be really, really careful why anybodyย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์–ด ๋ˆ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:29
is asking you for your bank details or yourย  PIN code, whatever it might be. So gullible.
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์€ํ–‰ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ PIN ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
Next number 14, immense, immense hasย  now been something great, something big,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆซ์ž 14, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค
22:41
okay. So, you know, something can be of immenseย  value to you, it might not have a real value,ย ย 
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
22:47
but to you it has immense value, perhaps if itย  was left to you by a grandparent or godparent,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
22:53
his contribution can be immense, meaningย  really significant. So all the effort he gave,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ
22:59
and the contributions he made over the years wasย  of immense value to the company, when the companyย ย 
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
was struggling, he put in effort and pulled theย  company through many, many difficult situations,ย ย 
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23:11
okay, so immense, great, large of hugeย  benefit of great value to somebody.
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, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์ด์ต.
23:18
So here are my examples, this book will be ofย  immense value to mechanical engineers. Why?ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์ž์‹ ์˜
23:24
Because it will show them ways in which theyย  have never considered their skills to be used,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
23:28
so will be of immense value. Hopefully, myย  lessons are of immense value to those of youย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
23:34
wishing to improve your vocabulary, or improveย  your speaking and conversational skills. Okay,ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
23:40
so the next word is imposing number 15. Soย  something that is imposing is something veryย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž 15์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ
23:48
large, something that dominates the room, theย  skyline. Now, it could be a person who's veryย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:55
imposing a larger than life figure, not only inย  their physical size, but also in their presence,ย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
they could be quite imposing. So a veryย  determined and domineering chairman of aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ํšŒ์žฅ์€
24:09
company could be quite imposing. And whenย  you meet him, you feel a little bit well,ย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ
24:15
below them subordinate to them, okay, so you haveย  to be really, really careful, or a massive, hugeย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
skyscraper in the centre of a city can be veryย  imposing because everything is focused on that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
So here are the examples. The large wardrobeย  was too imposing a made the room look reallyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์˜ท์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ •๋ง
24:33
small. So you're trying to decorate yourย  house, and somebody puts in a wardrobe intoย ย 
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์ž‘์•„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์นจ์‹ค์— ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
24:39
the smallest bedroom and the Wardrobeย  was huge, just too big for that room.
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์˜ท์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
And oh, no, this is too imposing and makes theย  room look even smaller than what it is we needย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
something a little bit smaller, this wardrobeย  will fit much better in the big bedroom, okay,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ด ์˜ท์žฅ์€ ํฐ ์นจ์‹ค์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งž์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
24:55
so it's very imposing. Okay, so for example,ย  Donald Trump would have been regarded as quiteย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
25:01
an imposing figure, not only in terms of hisย  personality, but often in the way he used to sendย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜
25:08
his messages on Twitter or the statements thatย  he would make from time to time. So, you know,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
25:14
we could have an example the former mayor orย  president is still an imposing figure in theย ย 
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์ „์ง ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ •์น˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:19
political arena means he's, even though he's notย  in office, he's still there. And people can stillย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ž„ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
25:25
sense His presence, which you can certainly do inย  American politics. When you consider Mr. Trump,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
25:31
in the case of the former mayor or president isย  still an imposing figure in the political arena.
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์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์น˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
All right, number 16. mind boggling Oh, thatย  sounds a mouthful. mind boggling. Well, somethingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 16๋ฒˆ. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”. ์•„, ํ•œ ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋“์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”
25:47
that is mind boggling. Something that's going toย  confuse you or cause your mind to be a little bitย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
25:52
confused, something that you're not able to handleย  or understand very, very quickly. For example,
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
25:59
modern mathematics is mind boggling.ย  I just don't understand. Literally,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
26:04
I don't I don't understand modernย  mathematics, mind boggling.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
The government's pension reform is is mindย  boggling. What are they trying to do whenย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:14
they're trying to make it simple? They've madeย  it more complicated. So the government's pensionย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ
26:19
reform is mind boggling. Okay? So something thatย  causes a lot of anxiety, you're just not ableย ย 
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๊ฐœํ˜์€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:26
to understand it. And you're really sitting thereย  scratching your head wondering what is happening.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
Number 17, perceptible, well perceptible.ย  Something that is noticeable. Yeah,ย ย 
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17๋ฒˆ, ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์˜ˆ,
26:38
something that you can really notice the change.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
So if the temperature dropsย  significantly over two days,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ดํ‹€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
26:46
it's perceptible. You notice when it goesย  from plus 15 to plus six in 24 hours,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ +15์—์„œ +6์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
26:54
the change in temperature is perceptible somethingย  that you notice and you notice quite easily.
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์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
The improvement in our living standards isย  barely perceptible them. Okay. So it meansย ย 
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์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
27:09
that the government have introduced some changesย  in the budget tried to help and alleviate some ofย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:14
the problems with high inflation, yet, thoseย  changes are barely perceptible. You'd hardlyย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
notice the changes even though they say they haveย  spent billions of euros to help us. The change isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
27:28
barely perceptible. It's barely noticeable.ย  Okay? So perceptible. Something that youย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
notice notice quite easily, barely perceptibleย  means but you can hardly notice the change.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
Okay, number 18. This word is petrified nowย  petrifies about fear, okay. It's a really highย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 18๋ฒˆ. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด์ œ petrified์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด petrified์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†’์€
27:47
level of fear when somebody is petrified, we mightย  say the scared stiff, so they could be petrifiedย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณตํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋จน์€ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
27:55
of anything, they could be petrified of the dark.ย  They could be petrified of the noise. They couldย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋‘ ์— ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
28:01
be petrified of somebody or something. Okay, soย  but petrified means to be really, really scared.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ petrified๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
She was petrified when she heardย  she was losing her job. What am Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„
28:12
going to do? How am I going to payย  for my mortgage? How am I going toย ย 
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ฃผํƒ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
28:15
make ends meet? She was petrified. What amย  I going to tell my husband when I go home?
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? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
28:22
I was petrified when confronted by a large dogย  when I was walking in the park. So there I wasย ย 
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ํฐ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
28:28
walking in the park. And this monster of a dogย  came out with a hedge. He looked at me I lookedย ย 
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๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ดด๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
28:34
at him. He didn't look so friendly. So I wasย  petrified when I was confronted by that Doc.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์นœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
28:42
Okay, next we have plausible This isย  word number 19. plausible. Plausibleย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด 19๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•œ
28:48
is something that is believable. Yeah. Okay.ย  Often we talk about this when we're talkingย ย 
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:54
about excuses that people make for beingย  late for not doing the homework for notย ย 
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28:59
doing something they were supposedย  to do. And people make up all sortsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜
29:03
of stories, some of them implausible, notย  believable, some of them very plausible.
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์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
29:09
His excuse for not doing his homework wasย  actually plausible this time. So perhapsย ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ
29:14
the other three or four times he had excusesย  about the dog eating his homework or whateverย ย 
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ํ•‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ”๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ฒˆ์€
29:19
happened. This time. He simply said the alarmย  didn't go off. My mom didn't wake me. So Iย ย 
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. ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ
29:26
was I was wasn't able to do my homework before Iย  came to school. So the excuse is quite plausible.
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์ „์—๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์€ ๊ฝค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
The agent's reasons for cancelling the concertย  were not plausible that nobody believed the story.ย ย 
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์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
So the agents reasons for cancelling the concertย  were not plausible. They were implausible. Okay,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
29:49
so plausible, something that really Yeah, youย  could understand that you couldn't believe it,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•ด, ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
29:54
even though parts of it you mightย  not quite believe. And then finally,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
29:58
we've got the word rusty. rusty meansย  something that needs a bit of armourย ย 
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๋…น์Šจ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์Šจ์€ ์—ด
30:04
like a rusty gate with squeak when youย  open it. So you put a bit of oil on it,ย ย 
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๋•Œ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…น์Šจ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ‘์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด
30:09
and it'll open without the rust. But rustyย  can mean something that's out of practice.
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๋…น์Šฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rusty๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
For example, our language skillsย  can be a bit rusty. Yeah. Okay,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋…น์Šฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ข‹์•„,
30:19
so our French was very rusty. But with theย  aid of a dictionary, we were able to getย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋…น์Šฌ์—ˆ์–ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์ „์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
30:25
around the problem. So our French was rusty.ย  So if you're planning a holiday to France,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋Š” ๋…น์Šฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค,
30:29
Italy, Spain, you usually dig out the phraseย  book and try to learn a few of the phrases inย ย 
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ
30:34
advance of the holiday to brush up on yourย  language skills. So they're not so rusty.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋…น์Šฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
I'm pretty rusty at this game. I haven't playedย  golf for years. I mean, I'm sure when I tried toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋…น์Šฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
30:47
hit the ball, it won't go more than 10 metres.ย  So if you're rusty, it needs to do a bit ofย ย 
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๊ณต์„ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต์ด 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…น์Šฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:52
practice. You need to get into training again toย  improve your skill so that you're not so rusty.ย ย 
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋…น์Šฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
Okay. All right. So rusty, something that hasn'tย  been used for a while. Physically if somethingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋…น์Šฌ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์›์—์„œ
31:05
is rusty that hasn't been used for a while aย  bike in the garden, then the you get the rust,ย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…น์Šฌ๋ฉด ๋…น์ด ์Šฌ๊ณ 
31:10
this reddish problem with the metal and thatย  deteriorates. So that's where it comes from.ย ย 
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๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ทธ์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
And when we use rusty about our skills,ย  they just haven't been practised enough.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Rusty๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
Okay, so there you have it, you've got 2020ย  adjectives of the you're a really high levelย ย 
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์ž, ์ž, ์ด์ œ
31:28
to help you to improve your vocabulary andย  your speaking skills in English. So theseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 2020๋…„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ you're really high level์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
31:35
are advanced adjectives to help you with that. Asย  I've said before, you won't remember all of them,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
31:41
but try and practice some of them. Try to put themย  into sentences and try to introduce one or twoย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
31:47
of them into your conversations. If you have anyย  further problems, you know where I am always happyย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
31:52
to help you. Always happy to hear from you. Thanksย  for listening. Join me again for the next lesson.
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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