English Vocabulary You Should Use (but probably don't)

54,359 views ใƒป 2023-12-06

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry, welcome backย  to advanced English lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
where I try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
We help you with expressions and phrases,ย  vocabulary, and everything else connectedย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
with English. And anything that you're lookingย  to help you to improve your situation your jobย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—… ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:17
prospects or just simply to improve businessย  English or conversational English. Well,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
00:22
you've come to the right place, if you have anyย  problems, very happy to help you. I'll give youย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
the address at the end of this particular lesson.ย  If you need to contact me, then you can do so.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So in this advanced English lesson,ย  we're looking at expressions andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:36
phrases and words about thinking, okay,ย  everything connected with thinking,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
00:41
so I'll give you them. And then I'll giveย  you an example as to how you might useย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
them. We've got 10 in total. Soย  I'll go through them one by one.
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. ์ด 10๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And as I said, at the end of theย  lesson, you'll get the address,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
if you need to contact me, then youย  can use that. Okay, let's get going.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:56
Number one, a rational thinker. But whenย  we refer to somebody as a rational thinker,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ,
01:02
they think everything through logically, it's notย  irrational, they think it through logically theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
01:08
see what the implications are, and then they makeย  the decision, then they plan. So rational meansย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:14
something that is well thought out something thatย  will work perhaps and may not always work. Butย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:21
it's done in a very logical way very rational,ย  not somebody just thinking off the top of theirย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
head. So they give it a lot of thought, a lot ofย  consideration and a lot of planning. So somebodyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
01:33
could be described as a very rational thinker whoย  takes a bit of time before he gives an answer. Butย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:39
he doesn't like to give quick answers, because heย  likes to consider the situation from both sides,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ 
01:44
and then give his view or opinions andย  therefore he could be described by colleagues,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ฃŒ,
01:50
and classmates or family as a rationalย  thinker. He never makes quick decisions.
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๋™๊ธ‰์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Number two, on a whim, when we do something onย  a whim, we usually do it without really thinkingย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
or considering. I just woke up one morning, andย  thought, it's time I had a holiday. So I bookedย ย 
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. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:11
a holiday I left the next day. And it was theย  best thing I ever did. I just did it on a whim,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ,
02:16
I don't know, I must have been dreaming aboutย  it. But when I woke up, and I told my wife,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜๋ด์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
just get the bags packed, we'll go to the airport,ย  we're heading off for the weekend. And we reallyย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋งŒ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง
02:26
enjoy yourselves. And I don't usually do thingsย  on a whim, but I thought it would be a littleย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ
02:30
bit spontaneous this time. So to do something onย  a whim is to do it very quickly. Without thinkingย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:37
without having any planning, you just get thisย  notion in your mind. and off you go you do itย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋งด๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด
02:43
on a whim. People can resign from their jobs onย  a whim, they have a row with somebody or they'reย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
02:50
just not they haven't been feeling happy in theย  job for a long time. So do you suddenly decide,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:55
That's it. I've had enough I'm going toย  do... I'm going to travel for six months,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ... 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
02:58
or I'm going to just give up working for a whileย  and then I look for something that really reallyย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋งž๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
03:03
suits me. So they go in and they hand inย  the resignation. And the boss says, Well,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ '๊ธ€์Ž„,
03:08
this is very quick. Yeah, I know. I've doneย  it on a whim. But I really think it's theย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์‘, ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง์„œ๋ฅผ
03:14
best thing for me, okay to, to resign to handย  in your resignation, do something on a whim.
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์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:20
Number three is gut instinct. Well, aย  gut is another word and it's a slangย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, a gut๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ 
03:25
word for a stomach. So it's the feelingย  we have deep inside. We've all had thatย ย 
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์œ„์žฅ์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ ์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
03:29
feeling from time to time when somethingย  isn't right. We have a gut instinct,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
something tells us we're not sure why is there'sย  no perhaps rational thinking behind it. But it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:40
just a feeling we have we shouldn't go here.ย  We shouldn't go there. We shouldn't answerย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
this. We shouldn't answer that we shouldn'tย  apply for this job or that job. It's a gutย ย 
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. ์ด ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ € ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
instinct that you have something tellsย  you that is not right. Something tellsย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:56
you that it would be the wrong decision to makeย  so you make the decision based on gut instincts.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Number four, a spontaneous decision. Well,ย  it's something similar to on a whim when weย ย 
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๋„ท์งธ, ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:08
make a spontaneous decision. It's very,ย  very quick. No planning, no thinking,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš๋„, ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„,
04:14
no pre thought about it. We just do it. What madeย  you do it at just a spontaneous decision that cameย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ „ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
into my mind when we were sitting there havingย  coffee, I just thought you know, that's what I'dย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
04:26
like to do. That's exactly what I'd like to do.ย  So he sold his car, got the cash and gave it toย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์–ป์–ด
04:32
a charity. It's a spontaneous decision. You know,ย  if I want a car, I can rent a car. I don't needย ย 
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์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
04:37
it. I go every day to work either on foot or byย  bicycle or their metro is a great system. Andย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋„๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:46
if I need to drive somewhere outside the city,ย  I can rent a car I don't need it. And anyway,ย ย 
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๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ ŒํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
04:51
I want I've always wanted to do make someย  charitable act, some donation this was theย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™, ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:55
best thing that I could think of a spontaneousย  decision, something very quick, very sudden.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Number five, to know subconsciously Well, when weย  have a subconscious thought, it's something thatย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์žฌ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:08
is there, but we're not so sure how it came intoย  our mind. But we just know that it's the rightย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
thing to do. So we know subconsciously. Okay, soย  we've decided to change the way we do our work,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
we've decided to change how we approachย  different people, how we approach situations,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
so it wasn't a conscious decision, you just didn'tย  sit down, some day and said, Right, this is it,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์€ '๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:36
I'm going to deal with my boss in a different way.ย  That would be a very conscious decision. But whenย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:40
you do something, subconsciously, something tellsย  you inside some message comes into your mind,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ,
05:46
a good way to deal with that boss to get on betterย  with him would be would be to approach him inย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
a slightly different way. So subconsciously,ย  that's what you do just something tells you,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
you might even say a little bird tells youย  that this would be the best way to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Number six to weigh up. And usually weย  weigh up the options or the choices thatย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š”
06:08
we have weigh up means to balance one againstย  the other, perhaps we've got two options,ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:14
we have to consider, perhaps with more than twoย  options, so we weigh them up means we weigh up,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ,
06:20
we look at the pros and the cons, the positivesย  and negatives, the pluses and the minuses. Andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘๋ก , ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด, ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
then we come to a conclusion or a decision.ย  Once we've weighed up what our options are.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ย ย  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
We could be weighing weighing up the optionsย  to accept job A or job B, we could be weighingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์—… A ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์—… B๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์šธ์งˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:37
up our options to decide on college A orย  college B, university A or university B,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™ A ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ B, ๋Œ€ํ•™ A ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ B๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์šธ์งˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
06:43
whatever the decision is that's in frontย  of us, we want to weigh up all of thoseย ย 
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์•ž์— ๋†“์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ 
06:48
positives and the negatives. To try and workย  out what is the best for us, to weigh up.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Number seven, deep down again, a bit like your gutย  instinct deep down inside of us. We know what toย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
do. Yeah, we think about a problem for a long,ย  long time. We weigh up the options for a long,ย ย 
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. ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:09
long time. But really deep down, we know theย  decision we have to make, it might not be a goodย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
decision. But or it might not be, it might notย  be an easy decision. But at the end of the day,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
07:22
we have to do it. So for example, you've gotย  somebody in your team that just isn't workingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์— ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
out. So you weigh up the pros and cons whatย  he or she is good at what he or she is badย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
07:33
at. You try to find something that's goingย  to help you to make the decision you don'tย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:38
like having to tell people that they're notย  really fitting into your team, it's not anย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
easy decision to sit somebody down and tell themย  I think you should look for another position. No,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
07:48
it's not easy at all. So you look for allย  of the options before you come to it. Butย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†
07:53
deep down inside, you know, that's the bestย  decision to make for you for the team andย ย 
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๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๊ณ ,
07:59
funnily enough for the other person becauseย  they're not really happy either. So deep down.
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ.
08:04
Number eight is good phrasal verb to mull over.ย  And just for the pronunciation M U L L. Mullย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  M U L L. Mull์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋งŒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
08:13
over. When when you mull over something,ย  you think about it for a period of time,ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉดย ย ๋ช‡
08:18
could be hours or days. There's no specificย  period allotted for this but to mull overย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:24
means to think about it. So, in a situation, leaveย  it with me. Let me mull it over for a few days,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ,
08:32
perhaps over the weekend. I'll give you my answerย  on Monday. So Thursday evening or Friday, youย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
08:38
have this particular situation presented to youย  by your colleagues or your boss or somebody andย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
08:44
you want a bit of time to think about it. Leaveย  it with me for a few days. I'll mull it over,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋งก๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:49
or talk to my partner about it. And I'll giveย  you my answer on Monday. To mull something over.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:55
Number nine, to think twice about something,ย  to think twice about something. This meansย ย 
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:01
that we don't give a quick knee jerk reaction,ย  somebody asked us to do something, somebody makesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:07
a suggestion. And we give an instantaneousย  response. No, that's not the situation. Theย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
situation here is to think twice about something.ย  I really would like to say yes. But you know,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
09:18
I've given it some thought and I don't thinkย  it's for me. So they think twice. Yeah, sometimesย ย 
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์ข€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๋”
09:24
people seem to have have second thoughts. Itย  means exactly the same. Your first reaction,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
09:30
perhaps us to say yes. But when you think it overย  and you think twice about something, you realiseย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
09:37
that it's not really what you want. So you turnย  it down, sometimes regrettably, but, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ชจ๋“ 
09:43
things happen for a reason. So to think twiceย  about something means just to give it a littleย ย 
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์ผ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
09:48
bit more time, and you'll probably come up with aย  better solution a better fix for you rather thanย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์Ÿ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋–จ๋ฆผ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
that knee jerk. Something that you do at a whim,ย  okay, something to think twice about something.
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. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ผ.
10:00
And then finally, number 10. To have a hunch.ย  Well, a hunch is a feeling inside. There's noย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง๊ฐ์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
logical reasoning for this. There's no informationย  written down. You just have a general feeling.ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ถ”๋ก ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
10:13
I have a hunch that he's not going to turn upย  today. Why do you say that? I don't know. I mean,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
10:18
he's usually here at eight at 8:15 at the latest.ย  But sure, it's nine o'clock now, nobody's heardย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ 8์‹œ 15๋ถ„์—๋Š” 8์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 9์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ˆ
10:23
from so perhaps he's sick. But I have a hunch,ย  he's not going to turn up. And you were right,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
he didn't turn up. Or you have a hunch that theย  board are going to make some announcements. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:33
you've seen people coming and going for the lastย  couple of weeks. And you just got a funny feelingย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€
10:38
that this is not the normal practice for them,ย  meetings behind closed doors. So you have a hunchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:44
that something's going on. You're not sureย  what it is. Nobody has said anything to you.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
But you have a hunch you have this feeling thatย  something's going to happen. And yes, of course,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
the next week, there's an announcement thatย  they're going to merge or they're going toย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:57
be taken over or something seriously goingย  to happen to the business, to have a hunch.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Okay, so we've got 10 ways, 10 different adverb...ย  coll... sorry sorry, advanced collocations thatย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ... coll... ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:11
will help you to talk about different situationsย  when you're thinking. So advanced words andย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
11:18
phrases connected with thinking. So let me giveย  them the 10 of you... 10 of them again to you.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ 10๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 10๋ช…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Number one, rational thinker, a rational thinker,ย  somebody who thinks rationally. Number two,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
11:31
something on a whim, like here's something youย  do suddenly without planning. A gut instinct,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ฐ,
11:36
some feeling inside something tellsย  you it's a gut instinct. Number four,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง๊ฐ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ,
11:41
spontaneous decision like on a whim, somethingย  very quick, very sudden. Number five,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
11:47
to know subconsciously. Deep down, you know,ย  it's not a conscious decision. Weigh up,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ณ ,
11:53
weigh up the options. Number seven, deep down.ย  You have this particular feeling. Number eight,ย ย 
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์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์งธ, ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
12:00
to mull over something to think about it for a fewย  days whenever mull over. Number nine, think twiceย ย 
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ™‰์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
12:08
about something. Yeah, give it a second thought.ย  Make sure you're making the right decision,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:12
think twice about something. And then finally,ย  number ten, to have a hunch about something.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Okay, so 10 particular advanced vocabulary andย  phrases that will help you to discuss and thinkย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
12:25
about and plan about different situations andย  these can be used in your English. As I alwaysย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
12:30
say, you have to practice them. You have toย  try and drop them into your conversation,ย ย 
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๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ
12:34
see how you use them. If you needย  any additional help, come back toย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด www.englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:37
me at www.englishlessonviaskype.com. Very happyย  to hear from you, very happy to help you. Veryย ย 
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
12:43
happy to give you some other examples if youย  need them. Okay, this is Harry saying goodbye.ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
12:48
Thanks for watching. Thanks for listening,ย  and join me as always for the next lesson.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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