20 Advanced Adjectives (C1/C2) to Build Your Vocabulary | TOTAL English FLUENCY

70,296 views ใƒป 2024-03-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. Welcome back to advancedย  English Lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€
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where we try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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This is an advanced English lesson. And in thisย  one we're looking specifically at 20 advancedย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ๋ฉด ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
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adjectives, 20 advanced adjectives, adjectivesย  in English that will help you to be a littleย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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bit more descriptive, particularly in yourย  written format. But also if you're doing this,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
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if you're in your the speaking partย  or the written part of is really,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
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really important to drop in a few good words,ย  good adjectives, adverbs, whatever they might be.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
As you know, I strongly believeย  that 1 to 1 lessons are the bestย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” 1:1 ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
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์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So let me introduce you to Preply. Preplyย  is a 1 to 1 tutor platform where you canย ย 
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00:51
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์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 1:1 ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 32,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
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์„ ํƒ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ขํ˜€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
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Preply๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ โ€‹โ€‹์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
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01:28
Plus, with the convenience of online lessons,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ
01:31
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์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ •์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:36
With Preppy's 100% satisfaction guarantee,ย  they will provide a replacement tutor,ย ย 
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Preppy์˜ 100% ๋งŒ์กฑ ๋ณด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ,
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01:46
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01:57
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  Preply์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
So in this particular lesson,ย  we're going to focus on adjectives,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ,
02:08
20 advanced adjectives. Now, a lot of these youย  might not know. And when you look at the list,ย ย 
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20๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ฉดย ย ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:14
you might not understand them at theย  first time that you look at them. Thenย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
02:18
please listen to it a couple of times.ย  Take a few of them. Not all of them.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Take a few of them. Practice. Okay. Look them upย  in the dictionary. Practice them again. Trying toย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ด€ํ–‰. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:28
see a situation when you can use them. And if youย  can only. And even just use a few of them in yourย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
speech, in an email or whatever. It'll helpย  you to understand them much, much better. Andย ย 
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. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ย ย  ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:40
you have a much better chance of remembering themย  because just learning them by heart isn't going toย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
work. Within 15-20 minutes they'll be gone. So youย  really have to practice. Practice. And yes, moreย ย 
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. 15~20๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€ํ–‰. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋” ๋งŽ์€
02:52
practice. Okay, so we've got 20 and I'm going toย  give you an explanation as to what it means. It'sย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 20๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
one of them. And then I'll give you a couple ofย  examples as to how you might be able to use them.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Number one.
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03:04
Articulate, articulate. Now there isย  a verb to articulate. And when we'reย ย 
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ. ์ด์ œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:11
talking about the pronunciation.ย  Articulate. Is the adjective aย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:16
different pronunciation?ย  Different stress? Okay. So
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:20
Articulate means
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Articulate๋Š”
03:21
the ability to express thoughtsย  and ideas clearly and effectively.
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์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Particularly when somebody is writing
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:30
some
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03:30
essay or if they're giving a speech.ย  So you have to be clear and effective.
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์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So you have to be articulate. And theย  way you put it across the people very,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
03:40
very clearly understand you. For example,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:43
the articulate lawyer presented aย  strong case. Persuading the juryย ย 
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๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
with her convincing argumentsย  and eloquent delivery. Yes,ย ย 
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์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ ๊ณผ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›๋‹จ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
03:53
a good lawyer. So now we set the I said here,ย  the articulate lawyer. You could also say
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋ช…์พŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
the lawyer presented her
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜
04:03
case with
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„
04:04
Articulate words or articulate delivery.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So you can use articulate in manyย  different ways. But here in my example,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:12
it's the articulate lawyer, meaning someone who'sย  very, very clear. And then in the second example,ย ย 
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๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:18
we can talk about a journalist. Soย  the articulate journalist wrote aย ย 
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์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
04:23
powerful article shedding lightย  on important issues and sparkingย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:29
meaningful conversations and debate. So aย  very articulate article by the journalist.
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Okay. So we could say the articulate journalistย  or an articulate article by the journalist. So anย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:43
article that was very, very clear and clearlyย  set out exactly what he was talking about,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
04:49
whether he was protesting against someย  building regulations or some corruptionย ย 
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๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ทœ์ œ์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋“ 
04:54
in the government. His arguments were veryย  clear, very articulate, and this sparked
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:00
a lot of debate andย  discussions around the country.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Number two, Astute, astute. Now astuteย  means the ability to understand and analyseย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•จ, ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•จ. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
situations quickly and accurately. So whenย  somebody is astute, it doesn't take them long
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉด
05:20
To understand what somebody is trying to tell themย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:22
and they're able to sum up theย  situation very quickly and very
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
05:27
accurately. Okay. Now, an example. The astuteย  businessman was able to predict market trendsย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธก
05:36
and make strategic decisions leading to greatย  success in his business. Okay. So the articulate,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋žต์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ,
05:43
sorry, the astute businessman was able to predictย  market trends and make strategic decisions thatย ย 
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋žต์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:51
led to great success in his business, the astuteย  businessman. So he made decisions that were.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Really, really effective. But also that helpedย  his business to develop. Okay, so astute.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•ด์š”.
06:05
And the second example we could talkย  about politicians and politicians canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
06:09
often be astute. So the astute politician was ableย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€
06:14
to navigate complex political situationsย  and make wise choices for the benefit of
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ 
06:22
His or her constituents or theย  constituents in their constituency,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์น˜์ธ
06:29
they need good leadership from their
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์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
politicians. So this particular politicianย  was particularly astute a case who is ableย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ •์น˜์ธ์€
06:37
to make wise, clever decisions that were forย  the benefit of everybody who lived in his
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
constituency.
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. Preply.com์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”
06:44
Don't forget to click on the linkย  in the description below to get yourย ย 
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06:47
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ 50% ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
06:52
Number three, diligent. Okay,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•จ. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
06:54
so this is another strong adjectiveย  diligent, diligent refers to somebody
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ž€
07:00
who is hardworking, who is conscientiousย  and thorough in everything they do.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์„ฑ์‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Diligent.
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์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ.
07:07
The diligent student studied for hours everyย  day, putting in great effort to achieve
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๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:16
top grades in all of her classes. So the diligentย  student. Now, if you wanted to use as a not verb,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ not ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:23
the you could say the student studiedย  diligently for hours so you could turnย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ
07:29
it around and present it as an adverb.ย  So very easy to change verbs... sorry,ย ย 
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
adjectives two adverbs By addingย  -ly. So diligent becomes diligently,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ -ly. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
07:40
so the student studied diligently. The adjectiveย  added ly becomes the adverb. Here we're talkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ly๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
07:47
about adjectives. So go back to diligent. Theย  diligent student studied for hours each day,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ—˜
07:54
putting in the effort to achieve top marks in herย  exams, or the diligent employee worked tirelesslyย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ์ง์›์€ ์ง€์น  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
08:03
to meet deadlines and exceed expectations,ย  earning praise and recognition from his bosses.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So the employee was very diligent in his work. Heย  worked tirelessly to meet those deadlines, and soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง์›์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ์ „ํ˜€
08:19
he worked day in, day out, not caring really,ย  whether he had to work overtime or not. He justย ย 
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
08:25
wanted to make sure that the work got done. Soย  he was very diligent, very dedicated in his work.
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์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Number four, eminent. Eminent.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ.
08:35
When somebody is eminent, a personย  is eminent. We refer to them thatย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ €๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
somebody who is highly respected in theย  position they hold, the work they do,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งก์€ ์ง์œ„์™€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:44
and they are greatly admired by everybody, soย  highly respected and admired, often becauseย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์ข…
08:51
of great achievements that they have achievedย  or that they have done. So except for example,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:58
The eminent scientist made groundbreakingย  discoveries that revolutionised the fieldย ย 
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์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:06
of medicine earning her numerous accolades andย  awards. So the work by this particular scientists,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ์ฐฝ๊ณผ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ,
09:13
her work was recognised by everybody. And sheย  was soon seen as a real eminent scientist in herย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณง ์ž์‹ ์˜
09:21
field of cancer research or whatever it was thatย  she was studying. She'd made some breakthrough
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์•” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:28
and groundbreaking discoveriesย  in relation to drug treatmentย ย 
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ
09:32
or some other way to lessen the impactย  of these particular diseases and so anย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
09:38
eminent scientist or an eminent politicianย  in the such a thing who's greatly respected,ย ย 
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๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ
09:44
somebody who's been a politician for many, manyย  decades, they could also be described as eminent.
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์ •์น˜์ธ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
My second example, we talk about an eminentย  artist so not as to is well respected by otherย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
09:57
members of the artistic world, but also by theย  general public. So the eminent artist createdย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
10:03
masterpieces that inspired generations, leavingย  a lasting legacy in the world of art. Okay,ย ย 
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์„ธ๋Œ€์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์ž‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณ„์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
10:10
so the eminent artist who created sculpturesย  or paintings that were really beautiful.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Amazing technique. And these were certainlyย  revered by everybody who who has seen them.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Number five impartial. So we're talking about,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:28
remember, we're talking about adjectives.ย  So impartial. Impartial means somebody thatย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
10:35
has an unbiased and fair view of whatever theย  situation is in an unbiased and fair view of
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด,
10:42
the people, an unbiased andย  fair view of the situation,ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด,
10:45
an unbiased, fair view ofย  the competition. Okay. So,
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:50
For example, judges in competitions, they alsoย  have to and always have to be impartial. Theย ย 
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๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์› ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณต์ • ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
impartial judge considered all the evidenceย  and made a just and fair decision upholdingย ย 
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์˜์™€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:03
the principles of justice and equality. So theย  impartial judge and the jury considered all theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋‹จ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์„
11:12
evidence and made a just decision upholdingย  the principles of justice and equality
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์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ •์˜๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Or
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:19
the impartial journalist who reported on theย  news objectively so is impartial. He's gotย ย 
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๋ณด๋„ํ•œ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋„ ๊ณต์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:26
to be objective. So he reported on theย  news objectively presenting all sidesย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์ •
11:31
of the story and avoiding sensationalismย  or bias. And so he presented the facts asย ย 
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์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
they were. He didn't colour it in any way. Heย  didn't lean in in favour of one or the other.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ƒ‰์น ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์น˜์šฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
He gave an objective or unbiased or
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:47
impartial view on the situation andย  allowed the reader to make up hisย ย 
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๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:51
own mind, which is a good sign of good journalism.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ง•ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Next word, number six Innovative,ย  innovative and so innovative isย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์ , ํ˜์‹ ์ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:00
all about being creative and creatingย  something, something usually that's original
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ฐฝ์ 
12:06
and it's some new ideas or new methods.ย  So something that's innovative.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:11
the electric car, the electricย  vehicle is innovative. Not
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
12:16
now, of course, has been there for a fewย  years, but when it was first introduced,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
12:19
it would have been seen as revolutionaryย  and breaking the mold so innovative.
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ํ˜์‹ ์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‹€์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
For example, the innovative entrepreneur inventedย  a new product that solved a common problem,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:32
disrupting the market and attractingย  a large customer base. So when weย ย 
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์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:38
first saw the introduction of the World Wide Web,ย ย 
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์›”๋“œ ์™€์ด๋“œ ์›น(World Wide Web)์˜ ๋„์ž…, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ
12:42
the introduction of emails in introduction ofย  mobile phones, these were, of course, innovative.
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๋„์ž…๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋„์ž…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
12:49
inventions, something that nobodyย  had ever seen before. And, you know,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
12:53
there would be always new ideas coming to theย  market that people are not so sure about. And yet,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:59
you know, ten, 15, 20 years later, theyย  looked on as being highly innovative.
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10๋…„, 15๋…„, 20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
So when something is innovative, it'sย  creative, it's different, it's new,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:09
it's original or somethingย  that is quite groundbreaking.
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
And then number seven, meticulous. I get theย  pronunciation right here. Meticulous. Again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•จ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:19
just reminding you were talking about adjectives.ย  These are all adjectives, meticulous. And whenย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:23
something is meticulous, it's very carefullyย  made and with great precision. So extreme
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์„ธ์‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:31
Care and precision has gone intoย  making something that's meticulous and.
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๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทน๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•จ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:35
You have to pay close attention to the details.ย ย 
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
So a meticulous report leavesย  no stone unturned. Meticulous
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•œ
13:44
investigation means you've looked at every wayย  and every idea and every angle to make sure thatย ย 
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์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ธ
13:49
you're reporting correctly so meticulous.ย  You go to every little bit of detail. Youย ย 
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์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:54
don't leave anything out, anything that you'reย  suspicious of, you investigate. Meticulous.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•จ.
14:00
For example, the meticulous architectย  designed the building that was bothย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Š”
14:07
functional and esthetically pleasing toย  the eye. Taking into account every detailย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
14:13
and aspect of the structureย  and the landscape around it,ย ย 
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๊ณผ ์ธก๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„
14:17
so meticulous. The architect was meticulousย  in his planning, meticulous in his design,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ
14:23
making sure that the building fitted in not onlyย  to the street but the other buildings around it.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ๋„ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
And perhaps the history of that particularย  city. Okay. So the meticulous architect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€.
14:36
The meticulous chef. So a cook or a chef.ย  The meticulous chef prepared a dish,ย ย 
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๊ผผ๊ผผํ•œ ์…ฐํ”„๋‹˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ. ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•œ ์…ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:41
not just any dish. It was a meticulous dish,ย  prepared with great perfection and precision.
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. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
With proper seasoning. And it was presentedย  well and paying attention to every ingredientย ย 
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘๋…์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ง›, ๋ง› ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:55
that we used, both in terms of the look and theย  flavour and the taste. So that meticulous chef,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š”,ย ย  Master Chef์™€
15:02
he again, when he was presenting hisย  dish perhaps on some TV program likeย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
15:07
Master Chef or presenting a meal forย  Fit for a King went into great detail,ย ย 
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Fit for a King์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•„์ฃผ
15:13
a meticulous detail to make sure thatย  it represented what he wanted it to.
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์„ธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
15:19
So hopefully you still with me. These areย  advanced adjectives and shown you differentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
15:25
words about them that you might not haveย  heard how you can use them. As you said,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ,
15:28
the very beginning. Make sure you try and practiceย  a few of them. So we're on to number eight,ย ย 
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๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 8์œ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
15:32
and number eight is resourceful. Yeah, whenย  somebody is resourceful, it means they'reย ย 
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8์œ„๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:39
able to find solutions to problems that otherย  people may not be able to find solutions to.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
They can they can use contacts.ย  They have information they have.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
They always have a way around aย  problem. So they are resourceful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์™„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Example, the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
15:55
resourceful engineer solved a complex technicalย  problem using unconventional methods and findingย ย 
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์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
16:02
a unique solution to the problem. Okay, so heย  was resourceful. He put his thinking cap on as weย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜์™„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ๋„
16:09
might say, and he thought about the problem fromย  every angle, and he came up with an appropriateย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:14
and ingenious solution to his particular problem.ย  So he would be described as being extremelyย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
16:21
resourceful. And the second example there,ย  resourceful traveler, navigated the foreignย ย 
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์ˆ˜์™„์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ธ ์ˆ˜์™„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋Š”
16:29
country with ease, using her language skills andย  cultural knowledge to overcome all obstacles.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
So travelling around South America or Asia,ย  where you may not have so much experience,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
16:42
but if you've done a lot of reading, you speak aย  couple of the languages. These particular skillsย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
16:47
will help you no end and will ensure that youย  have a good trip. So a very resourceful wayย ย 
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๋์—†์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:53
in which you can get around particular problems.ย  Often the problems are just one of communication.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
Number nine, resilient, resilient Ghana. Somebodyย ย 
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์•„ํ™‰๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
who is resilient is someone who is ableย  to recover quickly from difficulties
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณต
17:09
From setbacks and adapt to any newย  circumstances that put in theirย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:14
way. They are resilient. The resilientย  athlete bounced back from a series of
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ํž˜์„
17:23
injuries, working hard to regain hisย  strength and eventually achieve hisย ย 
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๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
17:28
great success by winning a goldย  medal. So very resilient. Lotsย ย 
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๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€
17:33
and lots of injuries time and time again.ย  But he got back on the road to recovery,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
17:37
built up the leg or whichever part of theย  body that had been injured frequently.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋“  ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹ค์ณค๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
And he achieved his ultimate goalย  by winning a medal in some Europeanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ
17:48
or perhaps world or even Olympicย  championship. So to be resilient.
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๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ํš๋“ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Second example, the resilient entrepreneurย  weathered the challenge of starting a newย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ, ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
17:59
business, learning from previous failures andย  adapting to changing market conditions. So theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ „์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:07
resilient entrepreneur. This was not hisย  first time to get into business and maybeย ย 
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
18:12
on the back of a few previous failures,ย  other people would have just given up.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
He didn't. He showed his resilience and heย  proved that he was able to make a successย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:23
of his business. So he was very, veryย  resilient and that with the T on theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
18:29
end of that adjective, resilient,ย  the noun showed great resilience.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋์— T๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฐ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
Number ten. Versatile. So versatile isย  somebody who is flexible, is able toย ย 
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10๋ฒˆ. ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด. ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
18:42
adapt to a variety of different situationsย  or roles and capable of performing very,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:48
very many different tasks. So whenย  you're versatile, which is a really great
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€
18:54
characteristic to have. You're very, veryย  beneficial to the company. You work for,ย ย 
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ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
19:00
the team, you play forward, whateverย  it might be. If you're versatile,ย ย 
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, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:04
you've got really great strengthsย  that everybody will look for.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:07
The versatile actor. For example, the versatileย  actor played a wide range of characters,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
19:13
demonstrating her ability to portrayย  different emotions and personalities. Soย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:19
she wasn't just known as a comedian.ย  She wasn't known just as a serious
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋งจ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:25
actor. She could do Shakespeare orย  she could act in theatre or on theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:29
small or the large screen. So extremely versatile.
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. ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
The versatile employee had a diverse set of skillsย ย 
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๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง์›์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:38
and was able to contribute to manyย  different projects and initiatives
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
19:43
making her a valuable asset to her company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
And in fact, any company that wouldย  be lucky to have her. So a versatileย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ
19:51
employee not only good in finance andย  accounting, also good in marketing, I.T.,ย ย 
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์ง์›์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด, ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, IT ๋“ฑ
19:58
whatever it took, she had those particularย  abilities. So very, very versatile.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋„ ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
Number 11. Assertive. Okay. Now, this is a reallyย  strong adjective. When people are assertive,ย ย 
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11๋ฒˆ. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
20:11
it usually means that they areย  very confident and self-assured
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜
20:15
and they are able to express their opinionsย  and stick to those opinions. Even whenย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
people criticise them or don't agree withย  them, they can be very, very assertive.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
So they can be very clear and forceful inย  their defence of their particular opinion
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
00:20:31:02 - 00:20:40:10 Unknownย 
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20:31
the assertive leader was able toย  rally her team around her and makeย ย 
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00:20:31:02 - 00:20:40:10 Unknown
๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ
20:36
quick decisions even under the highest pressure.
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๋†’์€ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋ ฅ.
20:40
Okay. So no matter what the situation was, sheย  was able to get her team to believe and follow her
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด
20:48
to make them feel
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20:49
assured that what she was doing,ย  a decision she was making,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
20:53
were going to be successful. So she was veryย  assertive even in the face of criticism.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
And the second example, the assertiveย  negotiator status of somebody negotiating,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ, ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์œ„, ์ฆ‰
21:02
the assertive negotiator, was able to get the bestย  deal for his company, standing firm and confident
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:10
in his position against all comers.
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.
21:12
So no matter what people throughout him, heย  had an answer. No matter what people put up,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
21:17
he could come up with a solution.ย  So he was very assertive in hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
21:22
abilities and as a negotiator. So he is able to
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
21:25
negotiate the best deal possible for his company.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
Number twelve. Compassionate. Compassionate.ย  Okay. When somebody is compassionate,ย ย 
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12๋ฒˆ. ์ธ์ • ๋งŽ์€. ์ธ์ • ๋งŽ์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ,
21:35
they show great sympathy andย  empathy for other people. So
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
particularly for other people's welfare.ย  So they're not just in it for themselvesย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด
21:43
and not just interested inย  how they do, but they're
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
21:46
aware of those people around themย  and their particular situation.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
The compassionate nurse treated her patientsย  with care and empathy going above and beyond.
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์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
The cause to ensure their comfort andย  well-being. So the compassionate nurseย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š”
22:04
doing everything she possibly couldย  to make the patients comfortable.
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
To make their stay in hospital
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
22:10
not enjoyable, but a way that theyย  would recover more quickly. I hadย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
22:15
some great empathy and sympathy forย  their their unusual situation. So the
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:21
compassionate nurse or the compassionateย  volunteer worker. So if you if youย ย 
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์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:26
are volunteering in some of theseย  NGOs, you have to have compassion,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ NGO ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:30
particularly if you are going to serveย  in some strange and exotic locations.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
So the compassionate
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ์ž์›
22:37
volunteer worked tirelessly to help thoseย  in need. Dedicating her time and resourcesย ย 
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๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:45
to various charitable causes. So she decided toย  dedicate part of her life to charitable causes.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ๋ฐ”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์— ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
So she went to some parts of Africa, and thereย  she was able to volunteer to help dig wells,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฌผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋•๊ณ 
23:00
to help educate kids. To show herย  how to grow crops So she showed great
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
23:06
compassion, great empathy andย  sympathy for that particular plight.
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๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ, ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
In the case of the compassionate volunteer.ย  Okay. Now moving on to number 13 and number 13 is
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์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ 13๋ฒˆ๊ณผ 13๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
23:18
empathetic. Your case. This is whenย  somebody has empathy. Empathetic. Andย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ธ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:23
be very careful here because people oftenย  get the word confused. So it's empathetic.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
Empathetic again, being empathetic meansย  that you are able to understand and shareย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
23:34
the feeling of others so you haveย  empathy for them, yet empathetic.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
And as an example, the empathetic counsellorย  provided a safe and supportive space for herย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
23:46
clients has helping them to work through theirย  emotional challenges. So it could have beenย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ •์„œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
23:52
a psychologist psychiatrist here are sayingย  the empathetic counsellor provided a safe andย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
23:59
supportive space for her clients. Really, reallyย  important to show that empathy. The empatheticย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
24:06
friend listened attentively and offered wordsย  of comfort and support to her grieving friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ””์— ๋น ์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ์™€ ์‘์›์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Okay, so the friend showing empathy. Theย  empathetic friend listened attentivelyย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์Šฌํ””์— ๋น ์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ
24:21
and she offered words of comfort and support toย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ์™€ ์‘์›์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:25
her grieving friend. So theย  friend had lost a parent or
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
24:29
divorced or something like that. Soย  she had to show and give a shoulderย ย 
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์ดํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:34
to lean on. She had to showย  great empathy for her friend
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ 14๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:38
Number fourteen. Number fourteen,ย  persistent. Persistent. And get theย ย 
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. 14๋ฒˆ, ์ง€์†์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
24:44
pronunciation. Get that sound right.ย  Persistent and being persistent meansย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
24:49
continuing to try to do somethingย  despite difficulties that get inย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:54
your way. You just try and try and tryย  until you succeed to be persistent.
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. ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
25:00
The persistent athlete trained everyย  day and finally won the championshipย ย 
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๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:07
after many years. So his persistency paid off.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
He tried and tried and tried. Heย  trained and trained and trained.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
And that persistence at being persistent. That
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ
25:21
ability to be persistent meantย  that he turned it into success.
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๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
The persistent student kept studyingย  until she finally passed her exams,ย ย 
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
25:31
So maybe she failed once or twice. Butย  she didn't give up. She was persistent,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‚™์ œํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ
25:35
she continued. She learned from her previousย  failures, and eventually she was a success.
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๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
Persistent.
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์ง€์†์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”.
25:42
So we are being very persistent here.ย  We're continuing. We're coming to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
25:46
end round to number 15. So six more to go.
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15์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 6๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
Number fifteen. Inquisitive, inquisitive,ย  inquisitive. So when you're inquisitive,ย ย 
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15๋ฒˆ. ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
25:58
you have a strong desire to learn or know moreย  about something, or how something works when youย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:05
have an inquisitive mind. Often young peopleย  have inquisitive minds. Why? How does thatย ย 
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. ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
26:11
work? What's that for? Why did you do that? So aย  very inquisitive mind, always asking questions.ย ย 
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ? ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
The child's inquisitive nature led him to askย  lots of questions about the world around him.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
The child's inquisitive mind led him to askย  lots of questions about how the world worked.
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์•„์ด์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
The inquisitive student always asked,ย  thought provoking questions in class ofย ย 
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:40
his teacher. The inquisitive student alwaysย  asked thought provoking questions of hisย ย 
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. ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:48
teacher to find out more information.ย  Challenge, challenge, challenge.
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. ๋„์ „, ๋„์ „, ๋„์ „.
26:52
Number sixteen. Conscientious. Again, beย  careful with the pronunciation. It's aย ย 
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16๋ฒˆ. ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:58
bit of a mouthful. Conscientious con.ย  She and she's conscientious. And whenย ย 
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์ข€ ย ย ํ•œ ์ž… ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์–‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ. ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:05
somebody is conscientious,ย  it means they are diligent.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
They are responsible, they are thorough, andย  they're very careful about their work. So theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:15
conscientious worker, conscientious, diligent,ย  responsible and thorough. So as an example,ย ย 
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์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์ผ๊พผ, ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ €ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
27:23
she is a conscientious student. She is aย  conscientious student who always submitsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
27:31
her assignments on time and puts in a lot ofย  effort a con She and she just students lotsย ย 
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๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€
27:39
of sounds. She is a conscientious studentย  who always submits her assignments on time.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋•Œ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
The conscientious employee double checks hisย  work to ensure there are no mistakes. Theย ย 
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์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์ง์›์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
conscientious employee always checks his workย  twice or double checks it to make sure thereย ย 
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์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์ง์›์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:04
are no mistakes. Conscientious. Conscientiousย  student and a conscientious employee. Okay,ย ย 
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. ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์ž ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
28:13
so difficult sounds. You haveย  to be really, really careful,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜
28:16
even for people like me. We tried to say quickly,ย  we can often get a little bit tongue tied.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข…์ข… ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
Conscientious. Conscientious.ย  Conscientious, conscientious. Okay,
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์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
28:29
I'll give up that because I might get it wrong.ย  Okay. Anyway, that's number 16. Conscientiousย ย 
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ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 16๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ
28:35
number 17. Arrogant people who are arrogant. Iย  hate arrogant people. So arrogant is when youย ย 
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17๋ฒˆ. ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
28:44
have an exaggerated sense of self-importance orย  superiority. So somebody walks around with theirย ย 
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์›”๊ฐ์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
28:51
nose in the air. Looking down the nose at otherย  people can be described as somewhat arrogant.
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์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
He was so arrogant that he refusedย  to listen to anyone else's opinion,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋งŒํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด
29:02
believing that he was correct or he wasย  right. So he was so arrogant that heย ย 
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์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋งŒํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
29:08
refused to listen to anyone else'sย  opinions even when he was wrong.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:12
She was often criticised for her arrogantย  behaviour towards her colleagues. She was oftenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
29:19
criticised for her arrogant behaviour or behavingย  arrogantly, if you want to put it in as an adverb.
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์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™, ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:25
Her arrogant behaviour towards her colleagues.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™.
29:29
Number eighteen, a much nicerย  adjective, eloquent. And again,ย ย 
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18๋ฒˆ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜,
29:34
be careful of the pronunciation. Eloquent,ย  eloquent and eloquent is all about being fluent,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Eloquent, ์›…๋ณ€ ๋ฐ ์›…๋ณ€์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ,
29:42
all about being persuasive inย  your way of speaking or writing.
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
So you can be articulate. Eloquent is articulate,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Eloquent๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ ,
29:51
eloquent in your writing, eloquent in yourย  pronunciation, eloquent in your speech.
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๊ธ€์ด ์›…๋ณ€์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์›…๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์›…๋ณ€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
The eloquent politician or the politicianย  delivered an eloquent and powerful speech,ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:03
if you want to put it that way. The politicianย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€
30:05
delivered a powerful and eloquentย  speech that moved the audience.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
The eloquent writer has a way withย  words that captivates readers.
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๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
Okay, so you're talking about a particularย  reader that you like to read any of theย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:20
books that he or she has written. Thenย  you can say they write eloquently,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์“ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋…์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›…๋ณ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ 
30:24
or her books are eloquent or they are fullย  of eloquent phrases and vocabulary. So youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ์›…๋ณ€์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›…๋ณ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:31
can use that word time and time again. And what itย  means is something fluent, beautiful, persuasive,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
30:37
Very articulate.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
Okay. Number nineteen. Tenacious. Tenacious.ย  Like a dog with a bone tenacious. Yeah. Andย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. 19๋ฒˆ. ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”. ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”. ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
30:47
when you're tenacious, you have the ability toย  be persistent and not to give up easily. Andย ย 
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
30:52
that's the dog with the bone. If you getย  the dog with her until he gets and chewsย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์„œ ์”น๊ณ  ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ 
30:57
and holds it and pulls and pulls and pulls,ย  that's a tenacious dog like a little terrier.
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๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
Okay. So as an example, the Tenaciousย  Mountain climber refused to give upย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ์‚ฐ์•…์ธ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
31:08
and he finally reached the summit.ย  So after many attempts, many years,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ •์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋„, ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋์—
31:13
he finally reached the summit. He wasย  tenacious in his desire to reach that summit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ •์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ง์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
The tenacious job seeker applied for many,ย ย 
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๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ๊ตฌ์ง์ž๋Š”
31:22
many positions with different companies beforeย  finally getting the job of his dreams. Okay,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ง์œ„์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
31:28
so the tenacious job seekerย  or job hunter applied to many,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ๊ตฌ์ง์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ง์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜์—ฌ
31:33
many companies for many, many positions beforeย  finally getting the job of his or her dreams.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
And then finally, perseverant. We have theย  word perseverance as the noun. Perseverant
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ๊ธฐ
31:49
And just be careful again withย  that pronunciation. Pronunciation.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐœ์Œ.
31:53
Perseverant. Having the ability toย  persist. To be perseverant. To haveย ย 
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ. ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„
31:59
the ability to persist and continue despite theย  difficulties. You never, never, ever give up.
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
The perseverant athlete trained hardย  every day and eventually won the race.
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
The perseverant athlete
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜
32:15
The perseverant student studied hard forย  the exams and finally got straight A's.
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด Aํ•™์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
So again, perseverant. Perseverant, perseverance.ย  And be careful with that pronunciation.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ธ๋‚ด, ์ธ๋‚ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:30
Okay, so there you have twenty, twenty adjectives,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 20๊ฐœ, 20๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
twenty advanced adjectives. You won't rememberย  them all. Try and practice. A few of them pickย ย 
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20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€
32:39
and choose the ones that you like, the soundย  of practice, the pronunciation to make sureย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
32:43
you get it very clear. Practice the use ofย  them in sentences to see how you can use them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:48
If you have any doubts, anyย  problems, then come back to me.
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์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—
32:51
and I'll give you some more examples ofย  cases. Harry thanking you. Hopefully,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
32:56
you will come back and joinย  us again for the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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