Articles in English A, An, The | Learn English with Cambridge

13,025 views ・ 2021-09-09

Learn English with Cambridge


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:06
Hi everyone. My name is Juri.
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What do you think is one of the most used words in English?
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The, the, the... That’s right.
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In this bite-sized lesson you'll learn some practical
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rules that will help you when using the definite and indefinite articles.
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Also, if you enjoy our videos, don’t forget to hit the thumbs
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up button and subscribe to the channel.
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Look at these three words. Would you use a or an before them?
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Use an before words which begin with a vowel sound.
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An elephant.
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And a before words which begin with a consonant sound.
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A player.
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Notice that I said a vowel sound, not a vowel letter.
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University begins with a j sound, which is a consonant, that’s why it
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is a university.
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Similarly, use ði before a vowel sound. The elephant.
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And ðe before a consonant sound. The player.
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Remember that a singular countable noun, such as
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person or elephant, always needs an article.
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You can't use a or an with plurals or uncountable nouns.
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I have a dog. Does the listener know which dog I mean?
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No, she doesn't.
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Use a or an to speak about something for the first time.
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This information is new for the listener.
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I found the dog. Great.
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This time the listener knows which dog the speaker means.
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01:53
Use the to speak about something you have mentioned before,
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or when it is clear what you're referring to from the context.
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Use a or an to say who somebody is or what something is.
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I'm a teacher and a father. That’s a delicious meal.
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Here comes the sun.
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Use the when there is one of something. The sun.
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The president of your country. In the kitchen.
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Similarly, use the with superlatives.
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This is the best song ever.
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Finally, don’t use the when making general statements.
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Czech men have a great sense of style.
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In this game you and my friends will see a sentence with a missing article,
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like this one.
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When I say jump, the person who thinks
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the article can be used in my sentence jumps.
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If there is no article needed, nobody jumps.
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I’ll always give you five seconds to think about your answers.
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Do you use articles in your first language?
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Write us in the comments below.
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Thank you for watching and have a great day.
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Bye.
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