Basic English Grammar - HAVE, HAS, HAD - LIVE Workshop Replay - Examples & Exercises for Correct Use

1,068,686 views ใƒป 2018-01-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
hello there and welcome back to another live workshop in this lesson I'm going
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
to teach you how to use have has and had correctly so here's the plan for this
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have์™€ had๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ
00:12
lesson we will start by talking about the basics of form that is how to choose
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์–‘์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
between have has and had four different subjects then we'll talk about the uses
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have has ๋ฐ had 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:25
of the verb have and then we'll discuss how to decide if the verb have should be
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๋™์‚ฌ have์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ
00:31
used as a state or an action verb in a sentence that is where you can use
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์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
having the ing form correctly and then we have four exercises in which we'll
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ing ํ˜•์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
00:42
practice choosing between have and has and then
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have์™€ has ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:45
choosing between have has and had for the past tense and then we'll practice
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have์™€ had ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:49
using having correctly and finally we'll discuss how to make negatives and
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด์™€ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:55
questions with the verb have now before we start the lesson I just wanted to
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š”
01:01
point out you can download the full lesson notes with all of the exercises
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01:05
and all of the examples using the link in the description of this video alright
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
so let's start with the basics of where to use have has and had now what you
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž have์™€ had๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
01:20
see on the screen is the full chart with all the rules you need to know for this
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ์ฐจํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
verb now this chart is also available in the file that you can download from the
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋งํฌ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
link in the description so you can see here that we have three sections the
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01:34
first section deals with affirmative sentences affirmative just means
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:39
positive so affirmative sentences are positive statements the second section
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์€
01:45
is about negative sentences and the last section deals with questions we'll go
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
over all of these rules but for now to understand the basics we're just going
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทœ์น™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:57
to focus on the first section affirmative sentences remember that
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์ธ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
affirmative just means positive statements so what we see here is if the
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๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:09
subject of a sentence is I you we they or
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ I you we they ๋˜๋Š”
02:14
any plural noun then we use have as the verb if the subject is he/she/it or any
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ he/she/it์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:21
singular noun then we use has now this is in the present if we're talking only
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉด have๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ has now๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
about the past it's very easy as you can see here we use had for all subjects now
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด had๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:34
you might be thinking wait a minute the pronoun I is not plural and the pronoun
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ I๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ
02:41
you could be singular or plural depending on the situation so why are we
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you๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:46
mixing these pronouns with plurals well we're not the rule is simply that if the
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์ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์„ž์–ด์„œ we're not the rule์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
subject is I or if the subject is you or if the subject is we they or any plural
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฉด ์ด
03:00
then for all of these subjects we just use have okay if the subject is
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
03:05
he/she/it or any singular we use has we're not saying that i is plural okay
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he/she/it์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. i๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
keep that in mind now if the sentence is in the past tense of course we just use
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” had๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
03:17
had so with this knowledge let's talk about the various uses of the verb have
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:23
you see six uses listed on the screen these are the most common and the most
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ
03:28
important uses of have the first use is ownership for example we have a car that
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด we have a car๋Š”
03:36
means we own a car so the verb have means own here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ have๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
the second use is relationship Bruce has a wife and two kids obviously
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bruce๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
it doesn't mean that he owns them here the verb has just shows a relationship
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
between Bruce and his family now note that we're using has because the subject
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Bruce์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด์ œ
04:02
of the sentence is Bruce and Bruce is a singular noun
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ Bruce์ด๊ณ  Bruce๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:05
now if the subject were I we would say I have a wife and two kids
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ I๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I have a wife and two children๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
but here Bruce is singular so we're saying has now use number three is to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Bruce๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ 3๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:20
express features what is a feature a feature is a characteristic or a quality
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ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ง•์€
04:26
of a person or thing for example Anu has a fantastic
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜
04:31
singing voice the voice is a quality or characteristic of Anu we say Anu has
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ํŠน์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
because again Anu is a singular noun like Bruce the next use is to talk about
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๋‹ค์‹œ Anu๋Š” Bruce์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
illness that is being sick I have a really bad headache today that means I
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04:51
am suffering from a headache today use number five is to talk about experiences
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04:57
for example I hope you have a great time at the party that means I hope you enjoy
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have a great time at the party ์ฆ‰, I hope you enjoy
05:02
yourself I hope your experience is good I hope your experience is fun so the
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yourself I hope your experience is good I hope your experience is fun ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:07
verb have is expressing experience in the sentence now here the verb has
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๋™์‚ฌ have๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:15
experiences positive experience but we can also talk about negative
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to
05:20
experiences with the verb in phrases like to have trouble to have difficulty
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have trouble to have ์–ด๋ ค์›€ to
05:26
to have problems etc and we will look at some examples of that later on in this
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have problem ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:31
lesson and finally the last use use number six is to talk about eating or
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 6๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
drinking my colleagues usually have lunch at 1 p.m. now we can also say my
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๋ณดํ†ต ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
05:44
colleagues usually eat lunch at 1 p.m. and the meaning would be the same the
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
verb have just means eat in the sentence I just want to point out that we're
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๋™์‚ฌ have๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋จน๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:55
saying have not has because my colleagues is a plural subject if it was
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
06:02
1 colleague we would say has but more than one colleague colleagues is a
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1๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š”
06:07
plural so we're using have as the verb so as you can see here there are lots of
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
06:14
different uses different meanings for the verb have aren't there and actually
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
if you go to your dictionary you might find that there are even more meanings
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ด
06:23
even more uses for this verb but these six are the most important now there is
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๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด 6๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
an important point here that you need to know about and that has to do with state
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:33
and action meanings of the verb now these four here the first
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ
06:41
four uses are actually states that means they express some general situation when
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4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š”
06:50
I say we have a car in this first use there's no action being performed here
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
06:56
it just expresses a state of ownership similarly Bruce has a wife and two kids
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bruce์—๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
again there's no action here this sentence just expresses a state of
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„
07:08
relationship and it's the same with number three and four as well they're
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ํ•˜๊ณ  3๋ฒˆ๊ณผ 4๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
07:12
general situations they're not actions so for this reason it is always wrong to
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:19
use ing or continuous forms in these uses if you say we're having a car Bruce
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ing๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
07:27
is having a wife and two kids Anu is having a fantastic singing voice I'm
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์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‘ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋ˆ„๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š”
07:31
having a really bad headache today all of those are wrong in fact it's a very
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
07:37
common mistake this is something that I hear a lot of my students say and this
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ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
07:43
is something that you should avoid if you're using the verb have as a state
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
verb don't use an ING form with it however in uses five and six to talk
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ING ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
07:53
about experiences or to talk about eating or drinking you can use
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 5์™€ 6์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„
07:57
continuous forms you can say I'm having a great time at this party that doesn't
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•
08:03
express a general situation it expresses something I'm experiencing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
08:08
right now in the same way we can also say my colleagues are having lunch now
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ
08:13
because remember have just means eat in this context and that expresses an
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์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„
08:18
action and we can talk about it in the form of a continuous action also you can
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
08:26
talk about the past that is you can use past continuous forms with experiences
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:32
or to talk about eating and drinking by that I mean you can say I was having a
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๋จน๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
great time at the party but then I had to leave okay was having is a past tense
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด okay๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ
08:43
use my colleagues were having lunch when our boss came into the office and told
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€
08:49
everybody to get back to work okay so my colleagues were having
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
is a past tense use so the thing you have to remember is that if you're
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
09:00
talking about ownership relationship a feature or a quality or an illness these
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
09:06
are all situations and you should not use ing forms with them if you're
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ing ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
talking about experiences we were talking about eating or drinking then
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด
09:14
it's okay to use having so with all of this in mind I think you now have enough
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ œ
09:22
knowledge for us to go to the first exercise in our lesson you see the form
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์‹
09:28
chart again we're going to practice putting have and has in the correct
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์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํผํŒ…์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
place I'm going to show you ten sentences in each one I want you to tell
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
me if you would use have or has so let's go to the exercise in each sentence fill
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have ๋˜๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:46
in the gap with have or has I'm going to put right here on the side I'm gonna put
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have ๋˜๋Š” has์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜†์— ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
the rule here remember i you we they have he she it has right here's the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
09:59
first one i have friend who works at IBM mmm means blank so i a friend works at
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IBM์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmm์€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” IBM์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
10:08
IBM would you say have or has well the subject is i so there should be have i
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” i์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:17
have a friend who works at IBM lucy a large family have or has well Lucy is
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IBM์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” lucy a large family have or have well Lucy๋Š”
10:27
the name of a girl so it's like saying she so she has lucy has a large family
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์†Œ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” lucy๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
and notice here that both of these sentences talk about relationship I have
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about relationship I have
10:40
a friend means it expresses a relationship between me and another
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a friend๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€
10:45
person who's my friend Lucy has a large family also expresses a relationship
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lucy๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:50
with her family but here we say have because the subject is I and here we say
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ I์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— have๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
10:55
has because the subject is Lucy number three feel free to ask if you any
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— have๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lucy 3๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:01
questions what's the subject the subject is you so have feel free to
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
ask if you have any questions the Smiths pizza for dinner every day have or has
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Smiths ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smiths๋Š”
11:21
the Smiths means the Smith family this is a plural subject so it's like saying
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Smith ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:28
they all right so the Smiths have pizza for dinner every day next one Sushil an
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Smiths๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ 1 Sushil
11:37
MS in electrical engineering Sushil is a male name it's like saying he so
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์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ Sushil์€ ๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Sushil has an MS in electrical engineering we a house in California we
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Sushil์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
have a house in California now before we go on to the next one I just want to
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š”
11:57
point out in number four have means eat right and then in number five Sushil
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4๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ  5๋ฒˆ์—์„œ Sushil์€
12:04
has an MS means he owns that degree he possesses that degree in number six we
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MS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:11
own a house in California is what it means whenever you see sentences with
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
have has or had just think about the use that sentence expresses think about
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:22
the meaning because that will often help you to decide between the present tense
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ
12:27
or the base form of the verb and the ing form of the verb okay alright number
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ing ํ˜•ํƒœ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
seven my cellphone a 16 megapixel camera my cell phone has a 16 megapixel
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1600๋งŒ ํ™”์†Œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋‚ด ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์€ 1600๋งŒ ํ™”์†Œ
12:40
camera why has because my cell phone is a singular subject it's like saying it
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์™œ ๋‚ด ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ
12:47
so it has is correct and this sentence talks about equality
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:54
so the 16 megapixel camera is a feature of my cell phone number 8 we a flight to
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1600๋งŒ ํ™”์†Œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ 8๋ฒˆ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:01
South Paulo on Saturday morning we have a flight to South Paulo this sentence
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
13:08
actually talks about a planned experience or an event or a trip in the
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
future here we have a flight to South Paulo on Saturday morning that is a time
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
in the future number nine I always coffee first
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ 9๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์— ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ
13:23
thing in the morning I always drink coffee is what we mean the subject is I
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๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” I
13:29
so I always have coffee and number ten Clara no time to cook in the morning
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ 10๋ฒˆ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค
13:34
because she leaves early for work Clara is a girl's name so Clara has no time to
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ํด๋ผ๋ผ ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š”
13:41
cook in the morning because she leaves early for work how many of these ten did you
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์•„์นจ์— ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด 10๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
13:47
get right if you're watching this live let me know in the chat box if you're
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๋งžํ˜”๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ฐฝ
13:51
watching the replay let me know in the comments section below
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์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜ b
13:55
okay now we're going to do our second exercise in this exercise you have to
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
choose between have and has and also had so we're going to add had to the mix
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have์™€ have, also had ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— had๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
here so this means some sentences will be in the past tense and if a sentence
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
14:13
is in the past tense you use had if a sentence is in the present then you use
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์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋ฉด had๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋ฉด
14:18
have or has depending on the subject all right let's go to the exercise let me
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have ๋˜๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
add here that if a sentence is in the past tense you should use had I forgot
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14:30
to put had over here in the rubric in the heading just remember that
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์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
if a sentence is in the past you have to use had I cereal and orange juice for
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ had I serial and orange juice๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
breakfast today have has or had what would you use actually the correct
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14:49
answer is had here because by today we mean this morning okay I had cereal and
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์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
orange juice in the past it was the recent past but it was still in the past
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜€๊ธฐ
15:01
so had number two Radha beautiful eyes doesn't she
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ Radha ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
15:08
what would you put here have has or had well the question tag here says doesn't
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ์—
15:16
she so we are talking about the present so Radha has beautiful blue eyes again
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด Radha๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
if you think about it we don't normally say Radha had beautiful blue eyes in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Radha๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ 
15:26
the past and now she doesn't have them anymore that doesn't make sense so has
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
is correct number three have you ever thought about
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15:34
getting into acting you a great talent for it what do you think you have a
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:42
great talent for it because we're giving that person a compliment okay and we
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:47
don't give past compliments to people we give present compliments we're saying
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:52
a good thing we're praising that person's talent
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ
15:56
number four we a lot of difficulty finding John's house on the day of the
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4๋ฒˆ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‹น์ผ John์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:03
party so on the day of the party tells you that this sentence talks about a
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‹น์ผ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
16:08
past that's a past expression so we had a lot of difficulty number five I'm
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 5๋ฒˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ
16:14
taking the kids to the amusement park tomorrow
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋†€์ด ๊ณต์›์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:18
they always a lot of fun there they always so it talks about a general thing
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:25
they always have a lot of fun there number six
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 6๋ฒˆ
16:29
Ross a lot of money but he lost it all on the stock market so the money was
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๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ์ด
16:35
there but he lost it all so now it's gone so we're talking about the past Ross
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์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Ross๋Š”
16:41
had a lot of money but he lost it all on the stock market number seven what many
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ 7 ๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€
16:49
guests like about this hotel is that it its own gym and swimming pool so guests
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์†๋‹˜์ด์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ฒด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€
16:57
still like this fact about the hotel so if they still like it we need a present
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ
17:03
tense verb so what many guests liked about this hotel is that it has its own
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์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์€ ์ž์ฒด
17:09
gym and swimming pool number eight we a small accident on the way here so as we
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ 8๋ฒˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
17:18
were coming here an accident happened to us we had a small accident on the way on
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด
17:26
the way here number nine okay this is a little tricky
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9๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ
17:31
I wish I my glasses right now I often trouble reading without them so
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
17:38
there are two blanks in the first blank what we actually have is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:45
a construction with the verb wish I wish I what do you think I wish I have no
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๋™์‚ฌ wish I wish I what do you think I wish I have no
17:56
here it should actually be had because the rule is that if you use the verb
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here๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
wish the next clause always uses a past tense verb that's just how the verb
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
18:09
wish is so here we know we need a past tense verb what about here I often have
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. is so here ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค What about here I often have
18:15
has or had well here's the answer I often have trouble reading without them
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have or have well here's ๋‹ต I ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์—†์ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
because the the adverb often shows you that we're talking about something that
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18:27
happens on a regular basis so we need a present tense verb I wish I had my
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
18:33
glasses right now I often have trouble reading without them right number 10
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:39
I heard mr. Gupta a heart attack last week I heard mr. Gupta had a heart
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. ๊ตฝํƒ€ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฝํƒ€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
attack last week because we're talking about the
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
past okay how many did you get right let me know in the chat box I'd like to see
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งžํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์ƒ์ž์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
18:55
I'd like to keep a tab on your progress as we go along in this lesson okay now
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์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ด์ œ
19:03
we move on to exercise number three this one is a little different in this
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
19:09
exercise we're going to practice using having correctly
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์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”
19:14
remember that I told you that when have is used as a state verb
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have๊ฐ€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ have๊ฐ€
19:20
that is when it expresses a situation like ownership relationship a quality
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a๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ํ’ˆ์งˆ
19:26
characteristic or an illness in those situations you cannot use the ing form
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ํŠน์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ing ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:32
having well that's what we're going to practice here in this exercise we're
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have well ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
going to look at ten sentences now these are all sentences that we've seen
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์ด์ œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
already in this lesson but I've made some slight changes to them and some of
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
19:45
these sentences will be correct and some will be wrong each sentence will contain
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
the verb having and I want you to decide if that use is okay or if it's not okay
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„
19:56
alright here's the first one lucy is having a large family okay or
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฃจ์‹œ์•ผ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
20:03
not okay well this is not okay why can you tell me why this is not okay well
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์•ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์™œ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
20:17
it's because have expresses a relationship here so we're not talking
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20:23
about Lucy doing any continuous action Lucy is having a large family is she
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
20:29
doing any action no it just expresses a situation so Lucy
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์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋Š”
20:34
has a large family okay number two I wish I had my glasses we saw that
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ 2๋ฒˆ ์ด์ „์— ๋ดค๋˜ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ๋‚ด
20:41
previously I'm having trouble reading this small print in this book in front
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์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
20:48
of me that I have in my hands right now at this moment so is this correct or is
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my hands right now at this moment ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
20:54
it wrong well this talks about experience it
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ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‚˜์š” ์ž˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
20:58
talks about a negative experience by saying have trouble and in this sentence
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
21:05
the verb appears to express something happening at this instant so this is
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
21:10
correct because we're not expressing a general situation we're talking about
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
21:16
something that's happening right now so it's okay next one my cellphone is
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:21
having a 16 megapixel camera yay or nay well this sentence expresses a feature
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21:31
of the camera okay and that is something that's general it's a state use so you
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ๊ฑด ๊ตญ์˜์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
21:37
cannot use having my cell phone has a 16 megapixel camera number 4 you're having
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์€ 1600๋งŒ ํ™”์†Œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ 4๋ฒˆ
21:44
lunch with your friends tomorrow aren't you correct or not well here having
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๋‚ด์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ์ ์‹ฌ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งž๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๋งž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
21:52
talks about eating right that's what we mean here you are eating lunch with
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๋ฐฅ๋จน๋Š”์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ง ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ
21:57
your friends tomorrow so we're expressing a future plan for expressing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
22:01
future plans it's okay to use continuous forms of verbs and here because we're
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
22:06
talking about eating this is correct you're having lunch with your friends
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๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ
22:10
tomorrow you are eating lunch with your
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๋„ˆ ๋‚ด์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:13
friends tomorrow same meaning number five
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ 5๋ฒˆ
22:16
Radha is having beautiful blue eyes yes or no no Radha has beautiful blue eyes
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Radha๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
22:25
is correct because that is a characteristic a feature of her body
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22:30
number six Clara was having breakfast when the doorbell rang this should be
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22:36
easy for you this is correct because we mean Clara was eating breakfast when
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22:42
the doorbell rang and here you see having used in a past sense Clara was
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์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ Clara๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ Clara๊ฐ€
22:47
having breakfast that's also okay right number seven I think I'm having a fever
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์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7๋ฒˆ ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
22:54
are you having a thermometer okay two having's here are they both correct are
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์˜จ๋„๊ณ„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์•„์š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”
23:00
they both wrong is one correct and the other wrong actually they are both wrong
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งž๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”
23:09
I think I have a fever do you have a thermometer and that is because I think
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์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:15
I have a fever expresses an illness which is a state or a situation do you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
have a thermometer means do you own a thermometer do you have a
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์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
23:24
thermometer available with you okay that is also something that expresses state
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒํƒœ
23:30
or situation so in both of these you cannot use ing forms number 8 Ross is a
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๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ing ํ˜•์‹ 8๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Ross๋Š”
23:39
rich man he is having a lot of money right or wrong wrong he has a lot of money
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๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
again because this talks about ownership I'm at the amusement park with the kids
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23:55
and they're having a great time here yeah or nay yay this is correct
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์˜ˆ
24:02
because I'm at the amusement park with the kids right now and they are
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์ด ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
24:09
experiencing something good something positive they're having a good
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
24:13
experience now that's what we mean by they're having a great time have a great
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ ๋ฐ์žˆ์–ด at time have a great
24:18
time means to have a good experience so this is okay last one we're having a
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time์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ we're having a
24:25
house in California wrong we have a house in
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house in California wrong we have a house in
24:30
California's correct because the sentence expresses ownership okay this
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California's right ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
exercise I'm sure was a little tricky but if this was a little difficult for
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:40
you I suggest that you watch that portion again in the replay I suggest
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๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
you go through this exercise again because this this error putting having
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์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
in state verb uses of the verb have is very very common it's a very common
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24:58
mistake and it's something that you should learn to avoid okay good job
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
getting through this exercise and now finally we're going to talk about how to
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์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
25:10
make negatives and questions using have has and had thankfully if you've got the
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have have์™€ had๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
idea of using these correctly in affirmative sentences which is what
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25:20
we've been discussing so far in this lesson if you understand this first
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
25:25
portion then making negatives and questions is very easy it just deals
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
with changing the form of the verb slightly so we have the form chart here
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค y ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜•์‹ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
we're first going to do negative sentences and then we'll come back and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
25:40
do questions so we see here that in the present tense to make negatives we use
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
25:47
don't have if the subject is I you we they or any plural if the subject is he
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don't have if the subject is I๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. you we they or any plural if the subject is he
25:54
she or it or any singular now then we use doesn't have all right we're going
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or it or any singular now then we use don't have all right we'll go
26:02
to go to this document I have over here it's actually a Google sheets document
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to go to this document over here it's an Google sheets document
26:08
it's kind of like Excel I have ten sentences here actually I have eleven
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it's kind Excel ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” 11๊ฐœ์˜
26:15
sentences and we're going to go through these and make negatives out of these
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
sentences
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26:24
up here on the top I have the rules for making negatives i you we they plural
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i you we they plural
26:31
don't have he/she/it singular doesn't have past tense for all subjects you
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don't have he/ she/it ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
just say didn't have now I wanted to point out very quickly that we're saying
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
26:43
doesn't have for he/she/it and singular notice that for both i you we they and
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he/she/it์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ i ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. you we they and
26:50
for he/she it the verb we're using is the base form we're just saying have
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for he/she it ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:55
however for he she it or singular nouns we're adding s to the verb do
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ he she it ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ no uns ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ do์— s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
27:02
and we're saying does doesn't have so that s the
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does๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ s
27:07
third person singular s is still being used
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3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ s๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
okay first sentence lucy has a large family how do you make that a negative
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ lucy๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
lucy is like saying she lucy is a singular noun so Lucy doesn't have a
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” lucy๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Lucy๋Š”
27:28
large family the Smiths have pizza for dinner every day negative the Smiths
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smiths๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smiths๋Š”
27:35
don't have pizza for dinner every day why don't have because the Smiths are a
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๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smiths๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:43
plural subject Sushil has an MS in electrical engineering no I think you're
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Sushil์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sushil์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆ
27:51
wrong Sushil doesn't
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
sorry about that Sushil I wanted to do that in dramatic fashion that didn't
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28:03
work obviously Sushil doesn't have pizza for dinner
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28:05
every day Sushil doesn't have an MS in electrical engineering we have a
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์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ
28:13
house in California we don't have a house in California that's the negative
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ง‘์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
my cell phone has a 16 megapixel camera negative my cell phone doesn't have a 16
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์ œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—๋Š” 16๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํ”ฝ์…€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—๋Š” 16
28:31
megapixel camera it only has an 8 megapixel camera I always have coffee in
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๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํ”ฝ์…€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8 ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํ”ฝ์…€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค
28:36
the morning I never have coffee in the morning of
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
28:41
course you could say I don't always have coffee in the morning that is all so
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
sorry about that that is also correct
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
however I've said I never have coffee in the morning because never is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
the opposite of always okay so that that sentence is a lot closer in meaning I
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ I
29:05
never have coffee too the first sentence so that's why I've said never but if you
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never have coffee too ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
29:09
want to say don't perfectly okay I had cereal and orange juice for breakfast
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
29:15
today past tense so what should we say very
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์‹œ์ œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋งค์šฐ
29:19
easy didn't have for all subjects I
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์‰ฌ์›€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—
29:26
didn't have cereal and orange juice for breakfast today Radha has beautiful
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Radha๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
29:34
blue eyes doesn't she well Radha doesn't have beautiful blue eyes does
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Radha๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
she I'm laughing because this is not a nice thing to say to anybody you should
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
29:43
never say this but for illustration purposes this is how we would make the
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์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:49
negative sentence but it's a very mean thing to say so don't say that to
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:52
anybody we had a lot of difficulty finding John's house on the day of the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” John์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
party we didn't have a lot of difficulty or you could actually also say we didn't
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‹น์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‹น์ผ
30:03
have any difficulty finding John's house on the day of the party that's also
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John์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
correct number 10 this hotel has its own gym and swimming pool negative this
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10๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ • ์ด
30:16
hotel doesn't have its own gym and swimming pool
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:23
mr. Gupta had a heart attack last week mr. Gupta
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mr . ๊ตฝํƒ€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Gupta๋Š”
30:27
didn't have a heart attack last week that is the negative so as you can see
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
30:32
negative forms of have house and hat are very easy don't have doesn't have in the
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have house์™€ hat์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
present tense and didn't have in the past so now let's go back to our form
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์ด์ œ ์–‘์‹
30:45
chart and I'm up here again now we're going to move on to question
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์ฐจํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
30:53
forms with question forms once again to make negatives we use the verb do but
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์–‘์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
31:00
now you see that the verb do is right here at the beginning so we start with
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ do๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” do๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
31:05
do and then we put the subject of the sentence the subject is just i you we
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” i you we
31:10
they are plural or he/she/it so if the subject is I you we or they
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they are plural ๋˜๋Š” he/she/it์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ I you we ๋˜๋Š” they์ด๋ฉด
31:18
we put do first then the subject and then have and then the rest of the
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do๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ have ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
31:23
sentence the subject is he/she/it the do becomes does that's all in the past
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” he/she/it do๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค does that's all in the past
31:30
tense we use did so did plus the subject plus half alright with that let's go
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์‹œ์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” did so did
31:37
back and I'm back down here alright here we are once again you see the form right
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
31:52
up here if you want to refer to it lucy has a large family how do we make that a
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์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–‘์‹์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lucy๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
question lucy is a singular subject so we need to
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on lucy๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:04
say does so does lucy have a large family again does plus the subject plus
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
32:15
have does Lucy have a large family or you could say if you want to make a
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32:22
negative doesn't Lucy have a large family I thought she did I thought
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๋ฃจ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š”
32:28
Lucy's family was pretty big but now you're telling me that Lucy's family is
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Lucy์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ฝค ํฐ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Lucy์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
32:32
not big so doesn't Lucy have a large family that's a negative question the
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ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ Lucy๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
Smiths have pizza for dinner every day how do you make a negative oh pardon me
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Smiths๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์˜ค ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:44
how do you make a question do the Smiths have pizza for dinner every day every
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” Smiths๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”
32:53
day Sushil has an MS in electrical
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Sushil์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
32:57
engineering
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33:02
does Sushil have a master's degree to me that seemed like a more natural question
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Sushil์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
33:07
but you could also say does Sushil have an MS in electrical engineering or
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์‹ค์€ ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:13
doesn't Sushil have a master's degree
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์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
I'm just showing you these negative sentences so you know how to make them
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33:29
but it's not overly important because these types of negative sentences are
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
not as common in speech as are positive questions we have a house in California
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์œ„์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
you make that a negative or a question I keep saying negative when I mean
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„
33:46
question do you have a house in California my cell phone has a 16
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์— ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:53
megapixel camera does your cell phone have a camera or does your cell phone
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๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—๋Š” 16๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํ”ฝ์…€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”์—๋Š”
34:00
have a 16 megapixel camera I always have coffee first thing in the morning
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16๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํ”ฝ์…€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
do you ever have coffee in the morning that's a more natural question you can
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์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
34:13
also ask do you always have coffee in the morning don't you always have coffee
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์นจ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
34:18
in the morning I thought you always had coffee in the morning like that I had
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์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์นจ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜
34:23
cereal and orange juice for breakfast today did you have cereal and orange
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์•„์นจ์— ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€
34:29
juice for breakfast today that sounds like something a policeman might ask you
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์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„
34:34
if they're interrogating tell me did you have cereal and orange juice for breakfast
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์‹ฌ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
today Radha has beautiful blue eyes doesn't she know this is already a
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Radha๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
question so I'm going to make a negative out of this and I'm gonna say doesn't
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34:56
rather have beautiful blue eyes we had a lot of difficulty finding John's house
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35:04
on the day of the party did you have any difficulty finding finding John's house
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‹น์ผ ์กด์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‹น์ผ ์กด์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:10
on the day of the party this hotel has its own gym and swimming pool does this
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
35:16
hotel have its own gym and swimming pool okay I'm sure that this exercise was
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด
35:22
pretty easy for you all you had to do was follow this very very simple rule
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์‰ฌ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„
35:28
with practice this becomes very easy and I'm sure that you will be using these
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์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:32
correctly as a final point with these questions
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35:39
I just want to point out that if you want to use a question word now all of
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
35:42
these questions that we've seen here these are all yes-or-no questions does
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
Lucy have a large family yes or no do the Smiths have pizza for dinner
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Lucy์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” Smiths๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
35:52
every day yes they do or no they don't but if you want to add a question word
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์˜ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
35:56
you just put that at the beginning of the sentence for example what do the
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
36:01
Smiths have for dinner every day okay what do the Smiths have for dinner
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Smiths๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?
36:09
every day what degree does Sushil have or what kind of camera does your
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์ˆ˜์‹ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? r
36:18
cell phone have now the question word can be what or it can be it can be who
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
36:33
which it can be where so whatever question word you can think of you can
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
36:40
put that at the beginning of the sentence now if the sentence you're
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:45
asking is a if the question you're asking is a subject question let me show
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„
36:50
you an example I think I forgot to do this exercise mr. Gupta had a heart
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฝํƒ€ ์”จ๋Š”
36:59
attack last week did mr. Gupta had a heart have a heart attack last week so
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gupta๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
37:05
here if we know that someone had a heart attack but we're not sure who that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
37:10
person was we don't use this form we use a different form for subject questions
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์ด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:16
we would say who had a heart attack last week so the answer would be mr. Gupta
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ mr. Gupta๋Š”
37:26
had a heart attack last week this type of question is obviously a little
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ ํ˜• ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
37:34
different because you have who or what or whatever question word plus the
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๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— who ๋˜๋Š” what ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ
37:40
subject plus have has or had without the helping verb do this is in subject
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ have ๋˜๋Š” have ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do this๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ
37:47
questions so subject questions are a little different but subject questions
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
37:51
are not the most common question form just remember that for most
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
questions that ask about the object of a sentence this is the form that we use
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ด๊ณ 
37:59
and this is the important form ok this is what you really need to remember all
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:05
right so that brings us to the end of this live workshop remember that you can
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด
38:13
download all of the lesson notes with this form chart that you see on the
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์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์–‘์‹ ์ฐจํŠธ
38:17
screen and all of the examples and all the exercises using the link in the
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์™€ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
38:22
description you can get all of these as one file I hope you enjoyed this lesson
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:27
if you have any questions as always you can let me know in the chat box or in
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์ƒ์ž๋‚˜
38:31
the comment section below and I will see you in another lesson soon
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
soon
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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