People in Sports πŸ€πŸˆβš½ English Vocabulary with JenniferESL

9,269 views ・ 2021-08-05

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English  with Jennifer. Do you know as a child,  
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” Jennifer와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 온 Jenniferμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 어렸을 λ•Œ
00:06
I didn't play sports, but I cheered for those  who did. I was a cheerleader. I didn't do the  
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μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ‘μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” μΉ˜μ–΄λ¦¬λ”μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
00:13
impressive gymnastics that today's cheerleaders  do. I did jumps and simple stunts. We learned  
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ μΉ˜μ–΄λ¦¬λ”λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 인상적인 체쑰λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” 점프와 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μŠ€ν„΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:20
dance routines, and we yelled chants like  d-e-f-e-n-s-e defense. Through cheerleading,  
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λŒ„μŠ€ 루틴을 λ°°μ› κ³ , d-e-f-e-n-s-e λ””νŽœμŠ€ 같은 ꡬ호λ₯Ό μ™Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜μ–΄λ¦¬λ”λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
00:28
I gained familiarity with American football  and basketball. When my children entered  
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미식좕ꡬ와 농ꡬ에 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 아이듀이 μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„μ— μž…λ¬Έν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:35
the sports world, I learned about hockey and  soccer. There are words that are used across  
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μ €λŠ” ν•˜ν‚€μ™€ 좕ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 슀포츠 μ „λ°˜μ— 걸쳐 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:42
sports. In this short lesson, we're going to  focus on the names of people in the sports world.
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. 이 짧은 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 이름에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
An athlete is someone who plays sports. Athlete.  There are team sports and individual sports.
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μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λŠ” 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš΄λ™ μ„ μˆ˜. νŒ€ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ™€ 개인 μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
A coach leads a team. There can be one main coach  and others who help. We call them the head coach  
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μ½”μΉ˜κ°€ νŒ€μ„ μ΄λˆλ‹€. 메인 μ½”μΉ˜ ν•œ λͺ…κ³Ό 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ½”μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 ν—€λ“œ μ½”μΉ˜
01:14
and assistant coaches.
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와 μ–΄μ‹œμŠ€ν„΄νŠΈ μ½”μΉ˜λΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
The players use "Coach" as a form of address.
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ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λŠ” μ£Όμ†Œ ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ "μ½”μΉ˜"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Coach. The players themselves can be grouped  by importance. Those who start the game are  
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μ½”μΉ˜. ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄ μžμ²΄λŠ” μ€‘μš”λ„λ³„λ‘œ κ·Έλ£Ήν™”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ²Œμž„μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
01:31
the starters or the starting lineup. Others  stay on the bench, waiting for their turn.
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μ„ λ°œ λ˜λŠ” μ„ λ°œ λΌμΈμ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ²€μΉ˜μ— 앉아 μ°¨λ‘€λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
In professional sports,  athletes work with trainers.  
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ν”„λ‘œ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λŠ” νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ„ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Those are people who work with athletes to develop  their strengths and skills. Trainer, trainers.
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이듀은 μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ™€ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ‹ μ˜ 강점과 κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ„ˆ, νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ„ˆ.
01:58
There can be overlap between  a coach and a trainer,  
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μ½”μΉ˜μ™€ νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ„ˆλŠ” κ²ΉμΉ˜λŠ” 뢀뢄이 μžˆμ„ 수
02:01
but I see a coach as someone who trains the  players, but also makes decisions during a game.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ½”μΉ˜λŠ” μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— κ²½κΈ° 쀑에 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Trainers mainly work with athletes outside  of the game, outside of an event. I'd say  
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νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ„ˆλŠ” 주둜 κ²½κΈ° λ°–μ—μ„œ, 이벀트 λ°–μ—μ„œ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ”
02:16
that many athletes in individual sports have a  trainer, like boxers. Most sports are spectator  
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개인 슀포츠의 λ§Žμ€ μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ΄ λ³΅μ„œμ™€ 같은 νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ„ˆλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” κ΄€μ „
02:25
sports. When life is normal and there's no  global pandemic, spectators fill up stadiums  
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 삢이 정상이고 세계적인 μœ ν–‰λ³‘μ΄ 없을 λ•Œ 관쀑듀은
02:31
and arenas to watch sports events. A spectator  is someone who watches. A fan is someone who  
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슀포츠 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό 보기 μœ„ν•΄ κ²½κΈ°μž₯κ³Ό κ²½κΈ°μž₯을 가득 μ±„μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€. 관객은 λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒ¬μ€
02:40
cheers because they love a team or a specific  athlete. Spectator, spectators. Fan, fans.
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νŒ€μ΄λ‚˜ νŠΉμ • μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‘μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 관쀑, 관쀑. 팬, 팬.
02:55
At a live game, there are commentators. A  commentator comments and narrates all the action  
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라이브 κ²Œμž„μ—λŠ” ν•΄μ„€μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•΄μ„€μžλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μž‘μ—…μ„ μ‹€ν™©μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:02
play-by-play. It's not an easy job. A sports  commentator gives details about what's happening  
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. μ‰¬μš΄ 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 슀포츠 ν•΄μ„€μžλŠ” 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…
03:11
and recalls information about  each player's background.
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ν•˜κ³  각 μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 배경에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό νšŒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
In contrast, a sports analyst talks about the game  
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λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ 슀포츠 λΆ„μ„κ°€λŠ” κ²½κΈ°κ°€ λλ‚œ ν›„ 경기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:21
after it happens. They evaluate the  players and the teams. Say "commentator."
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. μ„ μˆ˜μ™€ νŒ€μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν•΄μ„€μž"라고 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:31
Sports commentator.
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ ν•΄μ„€κ°€.
03:34
Analyst. Sports analyst.
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λΆ„μ„μž. 슀포츠 뢄석가.
03:42
All sports have rules. Team sports need officials.  We call them referees or ref for short. Referee,  
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λͺ¨λ“  μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒ€ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—λŠ” 곡무원이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 μ‹¬νŒ λ˜λŠ” μ€„μ—¬μ„œ μ‹¬νŒμ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹¬νŒ,
03:53
referees. Ref, refs.
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μ‹¬νŒ. μ‹¬νŒ, μ‹¬νŒ.
04:02
They make sure the players follow the rules.  
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그듀은 ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄κ°€ κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ”°λ₯΄λŠ”지 ν™•μΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
In baseball, the main official  is called the umpire. Umpire.
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μ•Όκ΅¬μ—μ„œ 주심은 μ‹¬νŒμ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒμ •μž.
04:13
In sports competitions, we have judges.  Judge, judges. They give scores to athletes  
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슀포츠 λŒ€νšŒμ—λŠ” μ‹¬νŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒμ‚¬λ‹˜, νŒμ‚¬λ‹˜. 그듀은 μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ 점수λ₯Ό 맀기고
04:22
and determine the winners. We see judges at  gymnastic events or snowboarding competitions.
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승자λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 체쑰 κ²½κΈ°λ‚˜ μŠ€λ…Έλ³΄λ“œ λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ μ‹¬μ‚¬μœ„μ›μ„ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
Everyone who does a sport is an athlete.  
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슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
More specifically, when you play a game you're  a player: a basketball player, a hockey player,  
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더 ꡬ체적으둜 λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  λ•Œ 당신은 농ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜, ν•˜ν‚€ μ„ μˆ˜,
04:44
a tennis player, a football  player, a baseball player.
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ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ„ μˆ˜, 좕ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜, 야ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜ λ“±μ˜ μ„ μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
For athletes who do other sports, we  take the verb and add -er: swimmer,  
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 경우, 동사에 -erλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: swimmer,
05:00
skater, fencer, wrestler, boxer, runner, golfer.
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skater, fencer, wrestler, boxer, runner, golfer.
05:16
And there are sports where the participant  has a name ending in -ist or -ast,  
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그리고 μ‚¬μ΄ν΄λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈ, 격투기 μ„ μˆ˜, 체쑰 μ„ μˆ˜μ™€ 같이 μ°Έκ°€μž 이름이 -ist λ˜λŠ” -ast둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:22
like cyclist, martial artist, gymnast.
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.
05:31
We'll end here. I hope  you'll more easily recognize  
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ˆμΉ˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
all the people in the sports world now in English.  
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이제 μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
Please like the video if you found it useful. As  always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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μ˜μƒμ΄ μœ μ΅ν•˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš” λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Έμ œλ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
05:47
Everyone, visit me on Patreon! You can join to  support my online work, get live lessons and bonus  
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, Patreonμ—μ„œ μ €λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”! κ°€μž…ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚΄ 온라인 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€
05:53
videos, and some of you may even want a monthly  one-on-one video call, Follow me on Facebook,  
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λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 받을 수 있으며 μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ›”κ°„ μΌλŒ€μΌ 화상 톡화, Facebook, Twitter 및 Instagramμ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 원할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:00
Twitter, and Instagram. Why not join me on  Patreon? And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube!
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. Patreonμ—μ„œ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 그리고 유튜브 ꡬ독도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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