C2 Vocabulary for Advanced Learners - Master 5 Words!

3,515 views ใƒป 2025-02-27

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Let's work together to masterย  five words at the C2 level.ย ย 
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C2๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ 5๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:05
You need to know these words in orderย  to speak and write advanced English.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Hi. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.ย  Even if your level is a bit lower than C2,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ๋”๋ผ๋„
00:16
you can still study the meanings and usesย  of these words. Vocabulary skills haveย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
to be built. I'll help you take theย  steps towards mastery. Let's start.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
00:27
I'm going to show you a sentence. You needย  to identify the meaning of the key word.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
One. Once the students had allย  assembled in the auditorium,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์— ๋ชจ์ด์ž
00:38
the principal introduced the guest speaker.
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๊ต์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The answer is B. "Assemble" can mean "toย  gather," as in everyone comes togetherย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Assemble"์€ "๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
00:52
in one place. Students can assemble in anย  auditorium for a ceremony. Residents canย ย 
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ํ•œ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
01:00
assemble in a town square, either in showย  of support or in protest. In this sense,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์„ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
01:07
"assemble" doesn't take an object.ย  Look at another use of this verb.
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"assemble"์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Two. The instructions to assembleย  furniture can be quite complicated.
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๋‘˜. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Here the answer is C. "Assemble" can alsoย  mean "to put parts together." In this sense,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
01:32
it's transitive. It takesย  an object. Assemble what?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:38
If you find a nice bookcase online,ย  you may see one of two descriptions:ย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ฑ…์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด '
01:44
ready to assemble or assemblyย  required. What form is "assembly"?
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์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ' ๋˜๋Š” '์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ•„์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กฐ๋ฆฝ"์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:54
It's a noun. Let's go back to theย  example of students assembling inย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•๋‹น์— ๋ชจ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
an auditorium. What's that event called?
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. ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?
02:05
A school assembly.
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ํ•™๊ต ์ง‘ํšŒ.
02:08
Three. The child's tower of blocksย  grew too tall and collapsed.
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์‚ผ. ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์€ ๋ธ”๋ก ํƒ‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์„œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
The answer is A. You likely know this meaning ofย  "collapse." People and things can collapse. It'sย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "๋ถ•๊ดด"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
falling suddenly and completely due to illnessย  or weakness of some kind. Notice this verb isย ย 
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์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:35
intransitive. It doesn't take an object.ย  Do you know the noun? It's the same word:ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:43
collapse. What's the adjective? What kindย  of handles do many suitcases have today?ย ย 
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๋ถ•๊ดด. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:53
Collapsible -- with a touch of a button you canย  make it suddenly go down. By the way, they're alsoย ย 
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์ ‘์ด์‹ - ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ ‘ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
03:00
called telescopic handles because you can extendย  them or pull them out like you would a telescope.
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๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ์†์žก์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Let's consider a second meaning of "collapse."ย  Number four. Financial crises create hardships;ย ย 
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"๋ถ•๊ดด"์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์žฌ์ • ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
no country wants their economy to collapse.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
The answer is C. When something collapses, it noย  longer functions. What else can collapse? Talks,ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๋Œ€ํ™”,
03:36
negotiations, governments, a health care system.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ, ์ •๋ถ€, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.
03:43
Five. Is it difficult to conceive howย  people might live without any use of money?
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:57
The answer is A. "To conceive" is "to imagine."ย  You can picture it in your mind. Conceive what?ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
04:06
In this sense, "conceive" takes an object.ย  It's transitive. Consider a variation.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ "conceive"๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
04:13
Six. Do you know how the author Suzanne Collinsย  conceived the idea for The Hunger Games?
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์œก. ์ €์ž ์ˆ˜์ž” ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ—๊ฑฐ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:26
The answer is B. If you conceive of something,ย  you invent it. You create it in your mind. Doย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
you know when I first heard about Theย  Hunger Games, I actually didn't want toย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ—๊ฑฐ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค
04:39
see the movie or read the book? It soundedย  horrible. It sounded inconceivable. Whatย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
04:47
form is that? It's an adjective. The suffixย  -able tells us you're able to conceive it,ย ย 
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ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -able์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ,
04:59
and thee prefix in- means not you're not ableย  to conceive it. You're not able to imagine it,ย ย 
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ in-์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
so "inconceivable" means "notย  possible to imagine" -- unimaginable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€ " ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค"
05:15
Here's a completely different meaning ofย  "conceive." Seven. After many years of notย ย 
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์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๊ณฑ. ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ
05:21
being able to conceive, Sabrinaย  found herself expecting twins!
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:33
The answer is C. "Conceive" can also mean toย  get pregnant. It can be used with or withoutย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Conceive"๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:40
an object. She had trouble conceiving.ย  She had trouble conceiving a child.
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๊ฐ์ฒด ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Eight. Skydiving may look fun to some, butย  I have no inclination to do such a thing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
The answer is B. "Inclination" refers to aย  desire to do something. It can be a countableย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์„ฑํ–ฅ"์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
06:09
or uncountable noun, and it's usually followedย  by an infinitive. Some common phrases include:ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
have no inclination to do something,ย  show little inclination to do something,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค,
06:25
one's initial inclination,ย  one's natural inclination.
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๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ฑํ–ฅ.
06:33
If you look inside the noun, can you seeย  the verb? Incline. The passive -ed form "beย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ -ed ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ "be
06:42
inclined" functions more like an adjectiveย  describing someone's feelings. They eitherย ย 
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inclined"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:48
feel like doing something or not. If you'reย  inclined to participate in a discussion,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด,
06:54
you feel like participating. Youย  have the desire to participate.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Look at this sentence. Nine. The charityย  is organizing a fun event for families inย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„ํ™‰. ์ด ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
the community. It's free of charge, but you canย  certainly make a donation if you feel so inclined.
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. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
The answer is A. If you wantย  to, if you have that desire.
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๋‹ต์€ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ด๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
07:27
Okay, final word. Number ten.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž 10.ย ย  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ
07:30
I don't know why he persists in asking for changeย  when no one wants to do anything different.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:42
The answer is A. When someone persists in doingย  something, they continue to do it. The action mayย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์€
07:49
be difficult or unwelcome. In our example, theย  man persists in making requests for change. Weย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:59
can also say that he persists with his questions.ย  So, there's no object, but there are two commonย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
08:07
prepositions that follow this verb: persistย  in doing something, persist with what. What'sย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:15
the noun? Use the ending -ence. Persistence.ย  His persistence is annoying. He doesn't stop.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋ฏธ -ence๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ์ง‘. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:31
Note that it all depends on what a personย  continues to do. Persistence could be admired,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:37
but sometimes persistence is annoying. Considerย  another context for this verb, persist.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ persist์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:46
Eleven. The instructions on the bottle say thatย  one more tablet can be taken if the pain persists.
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์—ดํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋ณ‘์— ์ ํžŒ ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ์•Œ ๋” ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
The answer is still A, continue. In thisย  sense, something continues to exist beyondย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹A, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
what is expected. It's an intransitive verb,ย  no object or preposition follows. If the painย ย 
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. ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด
09:17
doesn't stop, we can use the adjective toย  describe it: persistent. Persistent pain.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์ง€์†์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฆ.
09:27
Okay. Let's review the five key words weย  studied together. Say them aloud with me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:33
Assemble. Andthe noun, assembly.
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๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด.
09:41
Collapse. And the adjective, collapsible.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Conceive. And the adjective meaning "notย  possible to imagine" -- inconceivable.
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๋ฐฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” " ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Inclination. And the verb, incline.ย  Its passive form: inclined.
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๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ: ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง„.
10:14
Persist. And the noun, persistence.ย  The adjective, persistent.
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ˆ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š”. ์ด์ œ
10:26
It's time for you to start using the vocabulary.ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Can you choose the correctย  word to complete the sentence?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:34
One.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜.
10:43
Thankfully for parents of young children,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
10:45
strollers are collapsible,ย  making air travel easier.
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์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ด์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋”์šฑ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Two.
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๋‘˜.
11:02
We have no inclination toย  participate in this project.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Three.
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์‚ผ.
11:16
Traveling from their respective regions,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜จ
11:18
the elected representatives assembledย  to discuss the new proposal.
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์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Four.
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ.
11:34
They tried every conceivable wayย  to stop the change from happening,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:39
but in the end there was nothing they could do.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Five.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ.
11:55
I do not understand why they persistย  in making such ridiculous claims.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
How did you do? Next, when I ask you a question,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
12:06
I want you to pause the video and then sayย  or write your answer. Use the key word, okay?
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
12:14
One. If assembly is required for the furniture youย  buy, do you assemble it yourself or hire someone?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:25
Two. What factors might contribute to theย  collapse of an administration or regime?
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๋‘˜. ์–ด๋–ค ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
12:33
Three. Give an example of a brilliant idea orย  plan you first conceived and then realized.
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์‚ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚จ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:43
Four. Are you inclined to try aย  different line of work? Why or why not?
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ? ํ˜น์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
12:52
Five. Give an example of whenย  your persistence paid off,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€,
12:57
meaning when did your persistence benefit you?
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:03
Okay. Quick recall. What's theย  word for gathering or comingย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋น ๋ฅธ ํšŒ์ƒ. ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:07
together?
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?
13:10
assemble
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13:13
What's the word for when somethingย  suddenly falls or stops working?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:20
collapse
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13:23
What's the word for imagining orย  inventing something in your mind?
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:30
conceive
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์ž‰ํƒœํ•˜๋‹ค
13:33
What's the word for a desire?
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์š•๋ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:39
inclination
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์„ฑํ–ฅ
13:42
And what's the word for continuing anย  action that's either difficult or unwelcome?
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:50
persist
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:52
If you'd like to continue building vocabularyย  skills, consider joining me on Patreon,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Patreon์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:57
where we work on all skills. We'll end here. Asย  always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” Patreon์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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