Stop Overusing Simple English Words! LEVEL UP Your Vocabulary!

13,811 views ใƒป 2024-09-25

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you find yourself using the sameย  words over and over again in English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:06
Simple words like good, bad, nice,ย  big, easy, hard, interesting.
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์ข‹๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค, ์ข‹๋‹ค, ํฌ๋‹ค, ์‰ฝ๋‹ค, ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Today you'll expand your vocabulary withย  alternative words to give you more optionsย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:19
to express your ideas fluently,ย  professionally, and confidently.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Of course, I'm Jennifer Now
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:28
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
First of all, just know there isย  nothing wrong with using simple words.
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์šฐ์„ , ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
00:35
You can and should use theseย  words in your daily speech.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:40
The goal of this lesson is justย  to give you a alternatives.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Learning these alternativesย  will also help you improveย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
00:48
your comprehension when natives use these words.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Now let's start with a wordย  that I'm guilty of overusing.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And just remember that native speakers areย  guilty of overusing these words as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:03
Our first word, our vacation was amazing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งˆ๋””, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
01:08
I'm sure you know the word amazing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And you might think, well this isย  a replacement to a common word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
It's a replacement to good, very good or great.
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์ข‹์Œ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Œ, ์ข‹์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
And that's true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
01:21
But this replacement wordย  amazing has become overused.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด ' ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And I say I'm guilty of it because thereย  are 30 or more common alternatives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” 30๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So why just use the same word over and overย  again when 30 or more alternatives exist?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 30๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:39
So let's review the most commonย  The concert was simply incredible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So here the alternative word is incredible.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Incredible.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
01:50
Now you can modify this to make it soundย  stronger and say simply incredible.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
My English progress in justย  one month is astonishing.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Astonishing now hopefully that's something youย  are thinking right now and hopefully my lessonsย ย 
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
02:13
play a role in helping you get astonishingย  results, amazing results, astonishing results.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
If you think so, then put that's right, that'sย  right, put that's right in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž๋‹ค, ๋งž๋‹ค, ๋งž๋‹ค, ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:26
We also use Amazing to describe sceneryย  or buildings or situations even.
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ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ Amazing์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:34
For example, the sunset wasย  breathtaking to use a replacement to.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ชฐ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด.
02:41
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:46
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
We're bringing incredible talent and.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Tools.
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02:51
The story of the Lake Penyer drillingย  accident is an astonishing record.
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๋„๊ตฌ.
Penyer ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์ถ” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
It was initially constructed in 1436,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 1436๋…„์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:58
but the astonishing front facade wasn'tย  completed until the 19th century.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ „๋ฉด ์™ธ๊ด€์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Our next common word?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:04
The restaurant was nice.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
03:08
This is a positive adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
It's a feeling of general satisfaction.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Of course you can use it to describeย  people, things or experiences.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
For example, you can say what aย  pleasant day, what a pleasant day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ , ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
So this is something you can use every single day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Or you can say the receptionistย  at the hotel was lovely.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜ ์ง์›์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Instead of describing himย  or her as nice was lovely.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
03:40
Now that is a person.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
You can also describe anย  experience or a specific object.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Our stay at the hotel was delightful, delightful.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
We had an enjoyable time at the park.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
It's been a night.
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03:59
It's been a pleasant surprise.
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๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
To be involved in this kind of thing andย  this really does have a lovely sauce to it,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ, ํฌ๋ฆผ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋„ ์ •๋ง ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋„ค์š”
04:04
even though we put cream cheese in it.
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.
04:06
Now, sleeping is delightful.
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์ด์ œ ์ž ์€ ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Here's a common word you probably use every day.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
The exam was easy.
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค.
04:15
Easy you can say.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I studied for weeks, so theย  exam was a piece of cake.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I find that most students knowย  this idiom to be a piece of cake.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
The exam was a piece of cake orย  hopefully you're thinking right now,ย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Jennifer makes learning English easy peasy.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
So you just add the word peasy here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— peasy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Easy peasy.
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์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
04:40
It sounds very fun, veryย  casual, very light hearted.
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๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
So if you agree that Jenniferย  makes learning English easy peasy,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jennifer๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:48
put that's right, but that'sย  right in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Or you could say you make speakingย  in public look effortless.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Look easy, look effortless.
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์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์„ธ์š”, ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์„ธ์š”.
05:00
Now you could say the instructions were easy toย  follow or easy to understand, so you can replaceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง€์นจ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:07
easy to follow with the instructionsย  were straightforward and Oregon clear.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ฃผ์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So you can use both or you can just use one.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
If it would work, we know it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Would work.
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์ž‘๋™ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Piece of cake.
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05:20
I think most people would get behind it.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
It's effortless.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
We just.
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05:23
Do it without really thinking about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:26
Seems pretty straightforward.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Now, what's the opposite of easy?
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์ž, ์‰ฝ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:31
The exam was hard.
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.
05:34
You can say I didn't study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:36
So the exam was challenging.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
05:39
The exam was difficult, or you couldย  say we thought the hike was going toย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ์‹์€
05:45
be a piece of cake or easy peasy,ย  but it was strenuous strenuous.
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์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
It was arduous, arduous.
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Both strenuous and arduous meanย  requiring much effort or energy,ย ย 
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:03
so they're generally used with physical tasks.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
You can also say I had a tough dayย  instead of saying I had a hard day.
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ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
The cosmetics were challenging.
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ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
06:15
It's.
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06:15
Going to be difficult to get them to pay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Because of this, couples avoid toughย  conversations about money before getting married.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํž˜๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
How about this easy word?
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์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
06:23
The traffic downtown is always bad instead of bad.
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์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ตํ†ต์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
06:29
You can say the traffic this morning was dreadful.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Dreadful.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด.
06:34
Or I had a terrible headache last night.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Instead of bad headache, theย  food on the plane was appalling.
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๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์Œ์‹์ด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Appalling.
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์งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
06:47
This is more severe than bad.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
It means very bad.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So often these alternatives can replaceย  very or so plus the common adjective.
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์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
You know, they're just so earnest and dreadful.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
I asked.
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07:02
My son, who is by the far terrible,ย  terrible athlete, gets it from his dad.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
I wouldn't crave it, but it's not.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
07:10
How about this common one?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:12
She's a happy person.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
I think this describes me overall.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Instead, you can say she's a joyful person.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
She's a cheerful person.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
07:24
You can say he was elated, elatedย  after hearing the good news.
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๋›ธ ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:31
She felt ecstatic, ecstatic.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
When she got the job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
07:36
It was so good.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
And I brought the joyful grains.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณก๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
I know that others felt devastated or elated.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ธฐ์–‘์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
But I didn't care.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
I was jumping up for joy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
07:46
I was ecstatic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉํ™€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
I was happy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Our next common word.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
That was a smart question instead of smart.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
You can say that was a clever question.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
That was a brilliant question.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Brilliant sounds like very smart.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์–ธํŠธ(Brilliant)๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Or you can say he's extremely intelligent.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
He's extremely bright.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
You don't have to use the modifier.
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์ˆ˜์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Extremely is just an option.
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์˜ต์…˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Just like you could say he'sย  extremely smart or just he's smart.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:21
He gave an astute, astute, he gaveย  an astute analysis of the market.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
08:29
That is an excellent word to use in aย  more professional or academic environment.
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:35
You can say his ingenious ingenious.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
His ingenious method solved the issue quickly.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
There are more clever ways toย  prove bounds on the cop number.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Yeah, I think that that's veryย  actually a very astute observation.
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๋„ค, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Well, local officials cameย  up with a brilliant plan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Here's a common one that native speakers overuse.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
The documentary was interesting.
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Interesting instead of interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค.
09:04
You can say the history ofย  ancient Egypt is fascinating.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Fascinating.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ.
09:11
Or the speaker gave an intriguing,ย  intriguing presentation.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
His captivating performance held theย  audience's attention Captivating.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
These are great alternatives becauseย  interesting can sometimes mean negative,ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
but the three alternatives I gave youย  are always used in a positive way but.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ.
09:37
I just think it's a fascinating.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ฐค์—
09:41
I think it's so captivating to see this coupleย  in this really intense night of their lives.
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์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:48
I find the.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:49
Definition of compassion.
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์—ฐ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ •์˜.
09:50
Is a fascinating 1 and.
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ 1์ด๊ณ .
09:52
It's not one that I hear people talk.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
About our next common word.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
09:56
Thanks for the beautiful flowers.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Again, there is nothingย  wrong with saying beautiful,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:02
but there are so many beautiful alternatives.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Like the word gorgeous.
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ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
10:07
Her garden is gorgeous.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ •์›์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„์˜
10:11
The colors of the leaves inย  fall are stunning, stunning.
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Or the flower vase is exquisite, exquisite.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Now notice I said vase.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:25
Both pronunciations vase which rhymes withย  face, and vase which has an ah but AZ sound.
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๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘ ๊ณผ ์•„~AZ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Both are used in American English,ย  which is interesting because vaseย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ vase
10:40
is the American pronunciation andย  Vaz is the British pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ณ  Vaz๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ณ 
10:46
and generally in American English weย  don't adopt British pronunciation.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But for this specific word, vase or Vaz,ย  both are commonly used in North America.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ Vaz์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„
10:58
There are kind, loving men lookingย  for a gorgeous woman like you.
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์ฐพ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:04
Deep sea.
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11:04
Corals actually come in aย  stunning array of brilliant color.
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๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค.
์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Cajal was in awe of its exquisite detail,ย  both as a scientist and an artist.
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Cajal์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด์ž ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์— ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:14
Our next common word?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:15
I have an important meeting this afternoon.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
11:20
How many times do you describeย  something as important?
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
11:23
I know I sure use it a lot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Instead, you can say the meeting is crucial.
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๋Œ€์‹  ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Crucial or this is a significant,ย  significant opportunity for our company.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์—
11:39
You can say it's vital vital or it's essentialย ย 
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11:44
essential to get enough restย  before the exam, but their.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜.
11:49
Influence is crucial in theย  development of their children.
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์ž๋…€์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Now the site is a work.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
In progress, but it's significant.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:54
Progress because it's designedย  with the users who matter.
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์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:56
Most having these vital money talksย  before getting married will prepareย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
12:01
you to have them during marriage fromย  a place of honesty and understanding.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ค‘์— ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Our next common word.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
The movie was funny instead of funny.
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
You can say the comedian is hilarious.
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:16
Hilarious.
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์•„์ฃผ ์›ƒ๊ธด.
12:18
This sounds like very funny.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Or her reaction was humorous.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Her reaction was comical.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ฝ”๋ฏนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Instead of saying you're very funny,ย  you can say you're very witty witty.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Keep in mind though, that thisย  means funny in a clever way,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ funny๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ funny์™€๋Š”
12:39
so it does have a slightly different meaningย  from funny, but it's a great alternative to know.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:46
Made-up nonsense gibberishย  is frequently hilarious.
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๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ธ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
He's very keen on his.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
His work is is very humorous anyway.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:54
He was a very witty, very wise.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Man, how about this common word?
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์ด ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:58
I made-up a big mistake rejecting the job offer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
You can say it was a substantial,ย  substantial mistake, but we can fix it.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Or this is an enormous enormous.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
That sounds like very big enormous project.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
You can use enormous to describe objects.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
You can also use massive.
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๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Elephants are massive.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Elephants are massive.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Elephants are enormous.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
We've come to a.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” a์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Very.
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13:35
Substantial phase one deal patient.
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๋งค์šฐ.
์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ™˜์ž.
13:40
All these things are areas whereย  we've made an enormous investmentย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ
13:45
and there have been significant payouts.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
These are massive machines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
And what's the opposite of big?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:52
It was a small mistake.
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์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
A small mistake.
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์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
13:56
Let's review some common alternatives.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Don't be mad.
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ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:59
It's a tiny mistake.
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์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
We can fix it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Tiny is very small.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So if you want to minimize the importance ofย  a mistake, you can say it was a tiny mistake.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Here's a great one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
I made some minor changes to the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Minor changes.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ.
14:20
Or you could describe an object andย  say only compact cars can park here.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
It's an alternative to saying small cars,ย ย 
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์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
14:29
only compact cars can parkย  here with money or resources.
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
You can say we invested aย  modest, a modest amount of money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ๋‹นํ•œ, ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Soil is mostly made of little tiny rocks.
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ํ† ์–‘์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž‘์€ ์•”์„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
It's texture depends on the size of those rocks.
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์งˆ๊ฐ์€ ์•”์„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
In between all these minorย  changes, wash your hands,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ ,
14:49
wear a mask, get a vaccine, you know the drill.
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
So although the findings were pretty modest,ย  The Who thinks this one's worth a shot.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, The Who๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Here's one that might apply to you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Many students are scared ofย  speaking English in public.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
You can say she became terrified.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Terrified.
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๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค. ์ •๋ง
15:09
That sounds like very scared.
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๊ฒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
15:11
She became terrified when she found out she had toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
15:15
give a presentation or theย  noise frightened the kids.
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์†Œ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Frightened instead of scared.
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๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
15:24
Now to say extremely scared,ย  you can use the word petrified.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
I'm petrified of spiders.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
15:32
We are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Terrified of being wrong?
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ํ‹€๋ฆด๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์šฐ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:35
What are you frightened of ever losing?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:37
My engagement, right It was.
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๋‚ด ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
15:39
I was absolutely petrified.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Of this man.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜.
15:42
Let's review this common word.
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์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
It was brave of you to agree toย  give the presentation in frontย ย 
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15:49
of 2000 people even though you were petrified.
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๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  2000๋ช… ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
It was brave of you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
You can say she made theย  bold decision to move abroad.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
It's brave.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
16:02
It's bold.
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๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์š”.
16:04
She made the bold decision or it was courageous.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
It takes a lot of courage.
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๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
It was courageous of you to quit your job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
For the first time in my life, I understood.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
How courageous she is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
16:20
So we were so proud of him becauseย  he was so courageous, so visionary.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Now that's a pretty bold statement.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
There are many more alternatives toย  common words that I could teach you,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
16:33
and honestly, this lesson benefits me as well.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
It's a reminder to myself and all native speakersย  to start using all the common alternatives.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
I was going to say amazing alternatives becauseย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
16:47
I overuse that word, all theย  common alternatives that exist.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฆ‰ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
So if you want me to make another lessonย  just like this, put more, more, more,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋”, ๋”, ๋”,
16:55
put more, more, more and I will findย  more spectacular instead of amazing.
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๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
I will find more spectacular alternatives for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
So put more, more and more in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:07
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:09
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:17
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:23
Now here are some other words that you shouldย  remove from your vocabulary immediately.
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์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:28
Make sure you watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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