๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ—ฝRead An Article From USA TODAY With Me | Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson

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2023-05-03 ใƒป JForrest English


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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ—ฝRead An Article From USA TODAY With Me | Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson

19,896 views ใƒป 2023-05-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English. I'm Jennifer. Andย  today, you're going to learn English with theย ย 
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์ œ์ดํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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news. We're going to read an article together andย  this article is from USA Today. And it talks aboutย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” USA Today์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
the upcoming presidential election. Let's getย  started. I'll read the headline, Biden versusย ย 
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. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. Biden ๋Œ€
00:20
Trump big challenges, but opposite ones as 2024.ย  Rematch, begins first, let's talk about this.
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Trump ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด์ง€๋งŒ 2024๋…„๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ, ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:29
Notice how I pronounced it as versus versus thisย  is called an abbreviation. Is when we take aย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ vs this๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:38
word and we shorten it and almost alwaysย  we write verses as vs vs notice though,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
it does have this period, which is important toย  include. If you don't include it, everyone willย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
00:53
know what you mean. But technically, it shouldย  be written with the period. So v as period,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ v as period,
01:00
That means verses of course that'sย  when one person or team more,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€์ด
01:05
commonly a sports team isย  competing against another.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ TV
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if there's a football or tennis match onย  TV, you could say it's the u.s. versus
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์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
England
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01:20
for example and then they wouldย  write it as vs period. So Bidenย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Biden์€
01:25
versus Trump because they're competingย  and they're competing for of course, the
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:29
Ian of President of very bigย  competition. Big challenges
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ด์•ˆ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฐ ๋„์ „
01:34
but opposite ones of course, opposite is hotย  cold. Those are opposites opposite ones asย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
2024 rematch begins notice here, the re inย  front of match and notice my pronunciationย ย 
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2024 ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์•ž์˜ re์™€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
01:51
re e the long e sound rematch. So it meansย  they're competing again because they already.
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๊ธด e ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
He competed against each other. This isย  commonly used in sports. Again, for example,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:06
we lost. So let's say what was mine? Team theย  u.s. versus England. So let's say the u.s. Lostย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŒ€ ๋Œ€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํŒจ๋ฐฐ
02:13
England won we lost but don't worry, we'll winย  the rematch next month. So that means next month,ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ด๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์—
02:21
the u.s. is playing England. Again, thatย  would be the rematch when they compete again.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Let's continue. Joe Biden and Donaldย  Trump each face significant challenges.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So notice you face a challenge. You can faceย  a situation as well, a difficult situation,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ,
02:45
that would be a challenging situation. Youย  face challenges in a potential rematch forย ย 
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๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 2024๋…„ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
the White House in 2024. So this isย  when the election takes place, 20,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, 20,
03:00
Money for a new USA Today. USA Todayย  is the name of the news company thatย ย 
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Money for a new USA Today. USA Today๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
published this article. I'mย  not sure if they're popular,ย ย 
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03:11
where you live a new USA Today. Poll. Soย  a pole is when you ask someone about their
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด USA ํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ‘œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทน์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:19
preferences,
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03:20
so I could say I'm callingย  to see where you want to goย ย 
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03:24
on your next vacation. Would you choose the US?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:29
De Australia or New Zealand. Those areย  the four choices in the pool and then youย ย 
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De ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ’€์—์„œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:36
would choose Canada and I is your answer.ย  So, and that would be the poll results,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
which share the answers that all theย  respondents, the respondents are,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‘๋‹ต์ž, ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ
03:49
the people who are answering the poll who areย  responding to the poll. So let me write that down.
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์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
People who answer a survey or a poll and it comesย  from the verb to respond, which is another way ofย ย 
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์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
saying answer. So that's why the individuals areย  referred to as respondents. So this is a noun.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So in the pole you could say weย  had 500 respondents, 500 people who
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์—๋Š” 500๋ช…์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 500๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:29
Bonded to the pool, who answered the poll.ย  So a new USA Today, poll finds, but oppositeย ย 
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ํ’€์— ๊ฒฐ์†๋˜์–ด ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด USA Today ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
ones. So each candidate has challenges, but theirย  challenges are opposite. We don't know what thoseย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ
04:46
challenges are yet. Hopefully, we'll find out inย  this article. If you like this lesson, then I knowย ย 
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๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:53
you'll love the finally fluent Academy. This is myย  premium training program, where we study native?
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:00
English speakers on You Tube TVs, moviesย  and the news to help you understand,ย ย 
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You Tube TV, ์˜ํ™”, ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ ,
05:06
fast English and add theย  most common phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
05:10
idioms and expressions to your speech. Plusย  you'll have me as your personal coach. Youย ย 
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์ˆ™์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ง์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
can look in the description for a linkย  to join the finally fluent Academy today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
For President Biden, his standing among theย  voters who backed him in 2020 is wide butย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ 2020๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋Š” ๋„“์ง€๋งŒ
05:29
shallow. Okay. First, let's talk about this verbย  here. Who backed him. I'll also point out thatย ย 
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์–•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋˜ํ•œ
05:36
everything that we're reviewing. I summarized inย  a lesson PDF so you can look in the descriptionย ย 
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๊ฒ€ํ†  ์ค‘์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:44
below for the link to download the lesson PDF.ย  So you don't have to worry about taking notes for
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Didn't Biden์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
Didn't Biden. His standingย  among the voters who backed him,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋Š”
05:55
this is another way of saying who supportedย  him, who supported him supported him.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:05
So as a question who did you back?ย  I backed Trump or I backed by 10.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 10์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And then you you could share, you could,ย  if somebody asks you who did you back? Youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
can rip off respond back and say I supportedย  Biden because it has the exact same meaning,ย ย 
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ
06:29
so you can absolutely change it. Butย  generally we use the same languageย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
as the question. So if the questionย  used back, I would most likely respond
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
back
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06:40
and with back.
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.
06:42
Voters who backed him supported him in 2020 isย  wide but shallow okay. What does this mean wide?ย ย 
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2020๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ๋„“์ง€๋งŒ ์–•์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:51
But shallow, it's always easier to explain with aย  picture so in this picture it showing wide width
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–•์Œ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ๋„ˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
07:01
Goes this way with wide and then shallow isย  talking about the depth. So shallow is notย ย 
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๋„“๊ณ  ์–•์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŠ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–•์•„๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ
07:10
very deep. So if you're digging a holeย  a shallow hole would only be about thisย ย 
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๊นŠ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–•์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด ์ •๋„์ง€๋งŒ
07:16
but then a deep hole would be like this soย  wide but shallow and know what is deep andย ย 
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๊นŠ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„“์ง€๋งŒ ์–•๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์ข์€์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
narrow because they're going to say thisย  in the article in just a minute. So pee
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๊ณง ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค์คŒ
07:31
Attention to this deep. I already explained whenย  you're digging a hole deep, but then narrow isย ย 
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์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ. ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:38
not wide, okay? So wide narrow shallow deep.ย  Those are some measurements for you. Now, whatย ย 
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๋„“์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„“๊ณ  ์ข๊ณ  ์–•๊ณ  ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
07:51
does this mean in terms of support? Describingย  it as wide, but shallow. So if a wide number,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์› ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„“์ง€๋งŒ ์–•๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:01
Of people support by it in, it seemed thatย  he has many supporters, but the support isย ย 
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง€์ง€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ง€๋ ฅ์€
08:09
not very strong. So, it's like, I support him,ย  but I'm not that committed to him. My support isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ง€์›์€
08:18
not very deep. My support is shallow, there'sย  only this much support compared to this muchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊นŠ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ง€์›์€ ์–•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ง€์›๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
support. So, keep that in mind. That's forย  President Biden. According to this article.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Biden ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด.
08:30
And this poll. Now his support is wide butย  shallow at risk of being eroded. Eroded meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์›์€ ๋„“์ง€๋งŒ ์นจ์‹๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ์‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
it's going to disappear. His supportย  will disappear. So no longer be there,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์›์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์นจ์‹๋ 
08:48
that's what it means of at risk ofย  being eroded. So his support willย ย 
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์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์›์€
08:54
disappear. Let me just write thisย  for you here. I lost my controls.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
At risk of, I have to write atย  risk of Disappearing. Do youย ย 
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
know why? Because if I use all of, of is aย  preposition and then your verb following,ย ย 
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ all of, of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:15
a preposition has to be in ing form.ย  So I can say at risk of being eroded,ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ing ํ˜•์‹์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ์‹๋‹นํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
or at risk of Disappearing by a credibleย  Democratic Challenger. So if another challenge,
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ๋„์ „์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์ „,
09:31
ER, so somebody who challenges Biden that would beย  a challenger if a credible Democratic Challengerย ย 
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ER, ์ฆ‰ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋„์ „์ž๊ฐ€
09:42
appears, he could erode so cause Biden'sย  support to disappear for the nominationย ย 
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋„์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  Biden์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž ์‹๋˜์–ด
09:51
or a third-party candidate in the fall. Noticeย  my pronunciation here because we have the word
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๊ฐ€์„์— ์ง€๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ3์ž ํ›„๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Biden์˜ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ ์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
09:59
date
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10:00
and that's how you would pronounce
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์žˆ๊ณ 
10:02
On the set date. What is the date today? What isย  the date today? Hey, Siri, what's the date today?ย ย 
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์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด์•ผ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด์•ผ? ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
10:12
And you pronounce it 88 but here I'mย  pronouncing it candidate did it. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 88์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:21
is that schwa sound candidate candidate? Aย  candidate is a person who is competing in a
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์ € ์Šˆ์™€์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ํ›„๋ณด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” A ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:31
A competition. Generally an election.ย  So Trump is a candidate and Biden is aย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Trump๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์ด๊ณ  Biden์€
10:39
candidate. And of course thereย  are other candidates as well.
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›„๋ณด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
For former President Trump's supportย  among his 2020. Voters is deep,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ 2020๋…„ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ๊นŠ์ง€
10:51
but narrow, you already know what that means.
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๋งŒ ์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Here's the picture to remindย  you. So deep. Remember, deepย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊นŠ์€. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊นŠ์€
11:04
you can see in the picture. So it meansย  the people who support Trump really,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง,
11:10
really support him the amount of supportย  for Trump is deep but it's narrow,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์˜ ์–‘์€ ๊นŠ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
which means that not as many people support him.ย  But the people who do support him they really
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์ฆ‰, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
11:27
Really support him deep and narrow. Whyย  but shallow so that's why in the headlineย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์ข๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–„ํŒํ•ด์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ
11:34
it says they're opposites becauseย  their support the way that people
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
support
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11:40
them or back. Them is quiteย  different, they're opposites.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Okay. So deep but narrow reinforced byย  controversies, notice the pronunciationย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข์Œ ,
11:52
here controversies that are all butย  guaranteed to make it harder for him to
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
11:57
Expand his support. Because remember, his supportย  is narrow. So, if he wants to expand his support,ย ย 
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์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€์› ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”
12:05
it means, it would become wider expandย  his support in the general election.ย ย 
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๋„“ํžˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
12:13
I like this expression here, allย  but guaranteed, when you describeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:18
something as all, but guaranteed, it isย  actually seeing almost guaranteed 95%.
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๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 95%๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Ian, if guaranteed is one hundred percentย  certain that it would probably be 95,ย ย 
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Ian, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ 95,
12:33
96. 97 maybe even 98 or 99%ย  certain. So you might say,
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96์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 97์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 98% ๋˜๋Š” 99%์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:42
Rain this weekend is all, but guaranteed,ย  it's just another way of saying it,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ,
12:51
most likely will rain this weekendย  all, but guaranteed having. This Bย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด B๋Š”
12:58
here is a little confusing because maybe itย  makes it sound like, it isn't guaranteed,ย ย 
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๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
13:04
but it's actually saying it's almostย  guaranteed. So again, this is, I would say,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:10
95 to 99% certain.
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95~99% ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
All but guaranteed, so the controversies areย  all but guaranteed to make it harder for him toย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ผ๋ž€์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:23
expand his support. Make it wider in the generalย  election, the pool of 600, Biden voters. Rememberย ย 
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. ์ด์„ , 600๋ช…์˜ Biden ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ํ’€์—์„œ ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
13:32
those are the respondents. So we could sayย  there were 600, respondents 600, Biden voters,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‘๋‹ต์ž์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 600๋ช…, ์‘๋‹ต์ž 600๋ช…, Biden ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž,
13:39
and 600 Trump voters. So, again, 600 respondentsย  taken by landline and cell phone April.
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600๋ช…์˜ Trump ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ 600๋ช…์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ์„  ๋ฐ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ 4์›”์— ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
10th to 18th, underscores, the uncertainties.ย  I like this verb here underscore to underscoreย ย 
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10~18์ผ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
13:55
because it comes from computerย  technology. Because right now,ย ย 
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ,
14:00
I am underscoring the word underscore right now,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ‘์ค„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
I'm underscoring the word general election. So ifย  I do this and you all you see is this part of the
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
14:17
The screen, your eye is naturallyย  going to go to general election,ย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
14:22
it could obviously go to the highlighted part.ย  So let me get rid of the heart highlighted partsย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜ํŠธ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:28
right now. Where is your? I going to go to theย  word uncertainties because it's underscored. So,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ‘์ค„์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:37
when we underscore something, we emphasize it,ย  you emphasize it and you emphasize it because
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:47
Has. It's important for some for someย  reason. As an example, I could say,ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
14:53
the recent storm underscored the need toย  have bottled water at home. Why would a
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํญํ’์€ ์ง‘์— ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
15:00
storm emphasize thisย ย 
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ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€
15:04
emphasize, the importance of bottled water?ย  Well, because maybe in the storm, the
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์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํญํ’ ์†์—์„œ
15:09
power
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์ •์ „์ด
15:10
went out. And the grocery stores wereย  closed and you needed access to water.
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๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
But you couldn't get it. So if you haveย  bottled water at home and other foodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์— ์ƒ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:21
other supplies as well, the recentย  storm underscored the need to haveย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํญํ’์€ ๊ทธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
15:27
it showed the importance of it. So Iย  really like that verb, that's a good
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:32
one. Let's continue a muscular 93 percent of the
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.
15:37
voters, who supported Trump in 2020, approve
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2020๋…„์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:40
of the job he did as president,ย  notice the adjectives here.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•œ 93%์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:46
Muscular generally, when we see muscular,ย  we think of people who have big muscles,ย ย 
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๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:54
I am not very muscular. I have tinyย  little muscles, but if you are muscular,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
16:01
you're probably quite powerful. And that'sย  what the adjectives means. In this case, a
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
16:09
powerful 93 percent of the voters,
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ 93%๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ
16:14
and is powerful because that's a
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:16
Very high, number 93 percent that is impressive.ย  So I'll write here powerful as an adjective,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ 93%๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
and this is why earlier they saidย  his support is deep, the people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ๊นŠ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
16:33
who support
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16:33
him really,
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
16:35
really like him. His support is deep,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋Š”
16:40
93 percent of the voters, whoย  supported Trump in 2020, who backed.
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2020๋…„์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ 93%๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Trump approve of the job. He did as president,ย  just five percent disapproved. That is impressive.ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ง€ 5%๋งŒ์ด ๋น„์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
It shows that his support is deep, what's moreย  45 percent. Say, they are more excited aboutย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ 45%๋กœ ๊นŠ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:01
voting for him in 2024 than they were last time, aย  double-digit edge over the thirty, three percent,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๋ณด๋‹ค 2024๋…„์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ 30%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:09
who are less excited. So again, they'reย  showing the support is very deep.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
So here double digit will one. Digit is from 0 toย  9. That would be a single digit as an example. Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” 0์—์„œ 9๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
could see the temperature is going to be in theย  single digits tonight, which would mean is goingย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
17:35
to be between 0 to 9 degrees Celsius tonight. Now,ย  if I say it's going to be in the double digits,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์„ญ์”จ 0๋„์—์„œ 9๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
17:47
It's this weekend, for example. Well, whatย  would be two digits? That would be 10.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 10.
17:54
10 degrees. Well, 40 degrees is also inย  double digits. 50 degrees is in doubleย ย 
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10๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, 40๋„๋„ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 50๋„๋Š” ๋‘
18:01
digits but hopefully know where it's going to beย  50 degrees Celsius in Canada generally, goes upย ย 
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์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์„ญ์”จ 50๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€
18:07
to 30 is about our maximum. So I'm just going toย  write 30 this would be a double digit. Becauseย ย 
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30๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋žต ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 30์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
one digit 2 digit, there are two digits. Okay,ย  so the double-digit edge because Edge in this,
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1์ž๋ฆฌ 2์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์—์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—์ง€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:24
Is means increase because 33% are lessย  excited. But 45% are more excited. Soย ย 
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33%๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 45%๋Š” ๋” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:33
the difference between these two numbers isย  12 and that's double digits. So that's whatย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 12์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
18:41
this double-digit Edge means. It's just theย  difference between this number and this number
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์ด ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์—์ง€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
Okay, let's continue on some candidates. You canย  kind of be lukewarm about. If you're a lukewarm,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›„๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:57
it means not very warm but not very cold. So ifย  I described my interest in something as lukewarm,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€๋„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:08
it means I'm kind of interested but not overlyย  interested. So that's what all right here.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Somewhat interested but not overly interestedย  but with tromp is hot or cold. So it's sayingย ย 
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋กฌํ”„๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”
19:29
if it's hot, you love him but if it's coolย  do you hate him? So that's it's hot or cold.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
Most people are not lukewarm. They have aย  very strong opinion said, Ron buffum 77 aย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ron buffum 77์€
19:42
health insurance agent from Round Rock Texas.ย  So he was one of the respondents the people
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Round Rock Texas์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…
19:48
Who answered the poll, a Republican andย  a trump voter. He was among those calledย ย 
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, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด์ž ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฅ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:54
in the pole. He was one of the respondents forย  Biden 85% of his 2020 voters approve of the job,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” Biden์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ 85%๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
20:03
he's doing as president and tenย  percent disapprove. So his supportย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 10 %๋Š” ๋น„์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋Š”
20:09
isn't as deep as Trump. It's shallow orย  shallower at least a healthy rating, but
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋งŒํผ ๊นŠ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ
20:19
But not quite the full Embrace. Trump has moreย  troubling for the current president 43% of hisย ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ Embrace๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์ค‘ 43%๋Š”
20:26
voters report being less excitedย  about supporting him. Next time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
20:31
that's almost half the voters close toย  double the 24% who are more excited. Soย ย 
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๋” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ 24%์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:39
more people are less excited but rememberย  he has wider support which means overall
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
20:48
Or people support him but they don't support himย  as much, but Trump has very deep support but it'sย ย 
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20:57
narrow, which means not as many people supportย  him. Just go back to that Visual and that's theย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
21:04
end of our article. So now, what I'll do, I'll goย  to the top and I'll read the article in full. Andย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:10
this time, you can focus on my pronunciation Bidenย  versus Trump big challenges, but opposite ones.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Biden ๋Œ€ Trump์˜ ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
As 2024 rematch, begins, Joe, Biden, and Donaldย  Trump. Each face significant challenges in aย ย 
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2024๋…„ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ , ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” 2024๋…„ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
potential rematch for the White House in 2024.ย  A new USA Today, poll finds, but opposite onesย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด USA ํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
21:36
for President Biden. His standing amongย  the voters who backed him in 2020 is wide,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋Š” ๋„“์ง€๋งŒ
21:43
but shallow at risk of being erodedย  by a credible Democratic Challenger.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋„์ „์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž ์‹๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ 2020๋…„ ์ค‘ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„
21:48
For the nomination or a third-party candidateย  in the fall for former President Trump supportย ย 
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์ง€๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ3์ž ํ›„๋ณด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
21:56
among his 2020, voters is deep, but narrowย  reinforced by controversies that are all butย ย 
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, ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ๊นŠ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:03
guaranteed to make it harder for him to expandย  his support. In the general election, the pollย ย 
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. ์ด์„ ์—์„œ
22:10
of 600. Biden voters. And 600 Trump voters takenย  by landline and cell phone. April, 15th to 18th.
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600๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  600๋ช…์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ ์„ ์ „ํ™”์™€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์›” 15์ผ~18์ผ. 2020๋…„์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ
22:18
Underscores the uncertainties a muscularย  93 percent of the voters, who supportedย ย 
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์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ 93%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น
22:25
Trump in 2020, approve of the job he did asย  president. Just five percent disapprove. What'sย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์ง€ 5ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋งŒ์ด ๋น„์Šน์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
more 45 percent? Say they are more excited aboutย  voting for him in 2024. Then they were last timeย ย 
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45ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 2024๋…„์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์—
22:40
a double-digit edge over the 33 percent who areย  less excited some candidates, you can kind of be
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33ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์šฐ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ๋œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ
22:48
Lukewarm about but what Trump is hot or cold, saidย  Ron buffum 77 a health insurance agent from Round,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ์˜จ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Ron์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. buffum 77์€ Round, Rock Texas์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ
22:57
Rock Texas, a Republican and a trump voter.ย  He was among those called in the poll forย ย 
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, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด์ž ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Biden์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:04
Biden. 85% of his 2020 voters approve of theย  job. He's doing as president and ten percentย ย 
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. 2020๋…„ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ 85%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  10%๋Š”
23:11
disapprove a healthy rating but not quite the fullย  Embrace. Trump has more troubling for the current
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๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ Embrace๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
President 43% of his voters report beingย  less excited about supporting him. Next time,ย ย 
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ 43%๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
23:25
close to double the 24% who are more excited,ย  we'll be reviewing many more news articlesย ย 
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๋” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” 24%์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Œ€์„ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:34
related to the presidential election soย  make sure you subscribe so you're notifiedย ย 
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23:39
every time I post a new lesson and you canย  get this free speaking guide where I shareย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:43
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently, you can download it from my website.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Website right here. And when you'reย  ready, get started with your next lesson.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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