Top 10 Phrasal Verbs in English - Most Common Phrasal Verbs

57,568 views ใƒป 2021-07-03

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Welcome to this video. Today, you're going toย  learn the top 10 Phrasal Verbs in English. Andย ย 
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:06
adding these Phrasal Verbs to your vocabularyย  is going to help you sound very natural,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
it's going to help you understand native speakersย  and it's going to help you sound very advanced inย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
English as well. So you definitely want to takeย  notes, and make sure you really understand how toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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use these phrasal verbs. Of course I'm Jenniferย  from JForrestEnglish.com and this channel isย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” JForrestEnglish.com์˜ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์€
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dedicated to helping you feel confident speakingย  English in public, so you can take your careerย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ
00:33
and your life to the next level. Now before we goย  any further, make sure you subscribe and hit thatย ย 
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๊ณผ ์‚ถ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:38
bell icon so you're notified every time I post aย  new lesson. Now, let's dive in with this lesson.ย ย 
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์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Are you ready to add the top 10 phrasal verbs toย  your vocabulary? And make sure you watch right toย ย 
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์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:54
the end because I'm going to quiz you. You'reย  going to have to complete a quiz at the end toย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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make sure you really do understand all your newย  phrasal verbs. Let's get started with number one,ย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
to back down. When you back down, it means youย  retract, or you withdraw from your originalย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:14
position on a topic or on an argument. So youย  have an opinion. And then when you back down, youย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋ฉด
01:24
change your position. You change your opinion toย  something different, usually because your opinionย ย 
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด
01:31
is different from what other people think.ย  So there's pressure on you to back down.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Let me give you an example. Let's say that youย  feel like you deserve a raise, of course youย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
01:46
deserve a raise, why wouldn't you deserve a raise.ย  So you've done some amazing work, you go into yourย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:52
boss's office, and you let your boss know thatย  you feel like you deserve a 10% raise. Now,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:01
that's your position. I deserve a 10% raise,ย  that's your position. And you might feel veryย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 10% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:10
firmly about this decision, and you might say,ย  and I won't back down. I won't back down. Now,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:19
notice how we commonly use this phrasal verb inย  the negative to say, I won't change my position,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:28
I won't retract from my position. So my positionย  is, I deserve a 10% raise and that is whatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์€ 10% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:37
I'm keeping. Now your boss, on the other hand,ย  maybe your boss is talking to other management,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
and they're discussing this 10% raise. And theyย  might say something like, Oh, give her a weekย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด 10% ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
02:51
and then offer her 5%. She'll back down. She'llย  back down. So your boss is making a predictionย ย 
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5%๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:00
that you will retract from your originalย  position 10%. And you'll accept something less,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›๋ž˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ 10% ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5% ๋” ์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
5%. So notice you're using it in the negative. Iย  won't back down, but then your boss is using it inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:15
the positive she will back down. So obviouslyย  we could have ourselves a conflict here. Ourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
next phrasal verb is to phase out. When youย  phase something out, it means you graduallyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:30
stop using it. So it doesn't go from usingย  it to not using it overnight. It's a process,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
a gradual process where every day, you'reย  reducing the use of it slightly, slightly slightlyย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด 0์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
until the use of it gets to zero. Now, we do thisย  with many things. We can do this with products,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:55
services, because technology changes, and we don'tย  need that product or service anymore, for example.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œํ’ˆ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
But rather than just eliminating it overnight. Weย  phase it out. So here's my personal prediction,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์€
04:13
whether or not you agree with it is differentย  you can let me know in the comments, but I thinkย ย 
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๋™์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
cash, the use of cash is going to be phased out.ย  So I think right now we're at a point where we'reย ย 
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—†์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:28
gradually, gradually reducing ourย  use of cash, paper money, right.ย ย 
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ์ง€ํ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Cash, who pays anything with cash anymore. We useย  credit cards, we use Pay Pal, we use etransfers,ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , Pay Pal์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , etransfers๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:44
and now we're using Bitcoin even. so I personallyย  think that physical money, cash, is going to beย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ Bitcoin๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ˆ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด
04:53
phased out. But here's the thing. How long willย  this take? It could take 10 years, it could takeย ย 
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๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š” ? 10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:01
20 years, it could take 30 40, 50 years. Butย  all of our products that aren't so substantialย ย 
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20๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 30๋…„, 40๋…„, 50๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์€
05:11
in the economy, for example, like let's say,ย  a software application, it can be phased outย ย 
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05:18
over one week or two weeks, or 30 days. So theย  phasing out could be a lot faster. So when youย ย 
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1์ฃผ, 2์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” 30์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:27
face something else you can do it slowly. You canย  imagine how big of a process, it would be to faceย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
cash out of the economy, that would be a huge jobย  right, so we could take 20 years. So do you agreeย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 20๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
with my prediction that cash is going to be phasedย  out. And what about you. Do you have a product orย ย 
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–„. ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜
05:48
a service or something that you predict willย  be phased out in the future, if you do let usย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:55
know your prediction in the comments. Our nextย  phrasal verb to point out. Now just think aboutย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:01
pointing, when you point at something, is becauseย  you want someone to pay attention to it, right,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
you want someone to work out whatever you'reย  pointing at. So we use it in the same meaning,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:16
but in this case we use it with information. Whenย  I point something out. I want you to become awareย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•  ๋•Œ.
06:25
of or pay attention to specific information. Soย  once say I'm giving a presentation, and there'sย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:34
a chart. Now as I'm presenting, I might say, Iย  should point out that this chart is 10 years old.ย ย 
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์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So, I want to make you aware of specificย  information, I want you to pay attention toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
specific information. I should point out thatย  this chart is 10 years old. Another greatย ย 
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. ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” 10๋…„ ๋œ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
expression you can add to your vocabulary is,ย  as I pointed out, or as he pointed out as theย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
07:09
documentary pointed out, and then you summarizeย  the information, as I pointed out, our sales areย ย 
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์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
down from last year, or as the documentary pointedย  out, cash is becoming phased though, so that's aย ย 
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:27
great transition word to add to your vocabulary.ย  Our next phrasal verb is a nail down when youย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
nail something down, it means like you make aย  firm decision on something, so a firm decision,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
07:42
you can think of it as a permanent decision. I'mย  not going to change my mind. It's a firm decision.ย ย 
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€
07:49
We often use this phrasal verb in the planningย  stage, when we haven't made firm decisions onย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
topics. So let's say you're planning a conference,ย  you have to make so many decisions on the date,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์งœ,
08:04
the time the guests at the conference, the foodย  the venue so many decisions you need to make.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์Œ์‹, ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So in the planning process, you might talk aboutย  how we need to nail down the date. We need to makeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:22
a firm decision on the date, so we can talk aboutย  it as an obligation, or let's say you were doingย ย 
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๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:30
your PhD, and you have many different topicsย  that interest you and you're not sure which oneย ย 
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๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
08:38
to choose. Now you might discuss this with yourย  professor and he might help you nail down a topic,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:46
so he might help you make a firm decisionย  on which topic to choose for your PhD.ย ย 
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๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Our next phrasal verb to pay someone back whenย  you pay someone back, it means that you repay themย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
for money you borrowed. So let's say your friendย  lent you $20 Now when you give your friend $20ย ย 
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
09:12
out a future day, you're paying her back, you'reย  paying her back. You're giving her the moneyย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:20
that you borrowed from her in the first place. Nowย  you can use this socially when you borrow a smallย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์•ก์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:27
amount of money from a friend, but you can alsoย  use this when you borrow a large amount of moneyย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:34
like when you take out a loan from a bank, so youย  might be talking to a friend, and you might say,ย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Jill hasn't paid me back yet. And it's beenย  months. So you let your friend Jill some money,ย ย 
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Jill์ด ์•„์ง ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ Jill์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:48
and she didn't give you the money back. Andย  obviously there was an obligation that she wouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
09:55
give you the money back, you weren't just givingย  her the money. It was expected that she would giveย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:02
it back at a future date. It was expected thatย  she would pay you back. Now on the other hand,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
10:07
maybe you lent her friend money, and a weekย  later she pays you back, and gives you interest,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐš๊ณ  ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:15
that's a great friend, right. So maybe you couldย  say thanks so much for paying me back so quickly,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐš์•„์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:21
and you didn't have to pay the interest butย  thanks I appreciate it. Our next phrasal verb toย ย 
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์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
10:26
get ahead. When you get ahead, it means you makeย  progress, and we usually use this in the contextย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
of a career. Now if you're a student, you couldย  think of your career as your academic career,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•™์—… ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
as well. Or, if you play sports as a hobbyย  you could think of it as your sports career,ย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
even though it's more of a hobby. Well,ย  we use it in a very specific field withย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
10:54
fields but it could be your professionalย  career. It could be an academic career orย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:59
it could even be more of a hobby, and when youย  do that when you get ahead, you're progressing.ย ย 
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์ทจ๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So if you're new to a company, you might want toย  ask one of your co workers, or even your manager,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ
11:13
what's the best way to get ahead in this company.ย  How can I get ahead. What would you recommendย ย 
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:20
I do in order to get ahead, and your boss mightย  reply back and say, if you want to get ahead,ย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:27
you better be willing to work long hours. Ourย  next phrasal verb to bear with someone when youย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
11:34
bear with someone, it just means you're patientย  with them, this expression is used most in aย ย 
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์ฐธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
11:41
customer's service environment. So when you'reย  asking for patients. When you're dealing withย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:48
customers. So for example, very common let's sayย  you call a company to get support, they might say,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์กฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š”
11:55
please bear with me while I lookย  up your file, please bear with me,ย ย 
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๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:01
please be patient with me, and then they mightย  put you on hold, and they look up your file,ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์กฐํšŒํ•œ
12:07
and then they come back and they might say thanksย  for bearing with me. Thanks for being patient, orย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
12:14
maybe you're a new employee, and you're providingย  support to a customer for first time, so you mightย ย 
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์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:21
just say please bear with me. Today's my firstย  day. So you're just letting them know you're new,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
So you'd really appreciate it if their patient.ย  Our next phrasal verb to pop in, you pop inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ you pop in
12:35
somewhere, a location, and it means that you visitย  that location for a short period of time. Now thisย ย 
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where, a location์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:42
is commonly used when we're going from locationย  A to be, but you want to make a quick stopย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜ A์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ
12:50
at another location. So maybe you're on yourย  way to the airport, but you might say, Oh,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์ •์ฐจํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„,
12:56
can we pop in the pharmacy. On the way, I need toย  pick up some Tylenol or can we pop in the bank.ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ํƒ€์ด๋ ˆ๋†€์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์€ํ–‰์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ€๋Š”
13:03
on the way, can I go to the bank, quickly, so it'sย  just an emphasis on quickly. Our next phrasal verbย ย 
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๊ธธ์—, ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ขํžˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
13:11
to narrow down when you narrow somethingย  down, it means that you reduce your choicesย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ขํž ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒ
13:19
or options to the most important or the best ones.ย  So you start with many many options, and then youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
13:27
narrow it down to just the best options. And whyย  would you do that well because it's easier to makeย ย 
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์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ขํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:35
a decision when you only have a limited number ofย  options. So you might say, we haven't nailed downย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
the date yet. Remember we haven't made a firmย  decision, we haven't nailed down the date,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ 4์›”
13:51
but we've narrowed it down to the first weekย  of April. So remember in your planning process,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ขํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:00
you have all options, it could be, April, May,ย  June, July, August, all the months and you need toย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์›”, 5์›”, 6 ์›”, 7์›”, 8์›”, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:07
nail it down, choose a specific date and thenย  be firm in your decision, but you haven't doneย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:13
that yet but you have taken all those options andย  you've narrowed them down. Our last phrasal verbย ย 
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์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ขํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
to give something up. When you get something off,ย  it means that you stop doing something or youย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get something off๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:28
eliminate something that was part of your dailyย  routine. So something that was a habit. And now,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
14:36
you stop doing it or you eliminate it, you giveย  it up. So, generally, we give up things that areย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:46
negative, that don't add any value to our lives.ย  for example, smoking, eating junk food. Those areย ย 
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์‚ถ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํก์—ฐ, ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ์„ญ์ทจ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
14:55
the two that come to my mind. So maybe you'reย  talking to a friend, and then they light up aย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
15:02
cigarette and you say, I can't believe you haven'tย  given up smoking yet given up smoking, yet so Iย ย 
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:10
can't believe you haven't stopped smoking. Iย  can't believe you haven't eliminated smokingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํก์—ฐ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
as a habit. So that's the thing we just reallyย  only use this with things that are habitual,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
whereas you can stop doing something that youย  only did one time, like stop whistling. You'reย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:30
whistling right now, and I want you to stop, butย  that doesn't mean you have to give it up becauseย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
15:36
you only give something up when it was a habit,ย  something you did as part of your daily routine.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
So if you always start your day with a chocolateย  chip muffin, which is not very good for you right,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชธ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์นฉ ๋จธํ•€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:54
you might say, I really need to give up eatingย  sugar or eating sweets, eating bad food, eatingย ย 
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์„คํƒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹, ๋‚˜์œ ์Œ์‹,
16:03
junk food, whatever it might be. So now you haveย  the top 10 phrasal verbs in your vocabulary. Soย ย 
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์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
16:10
it's time for your quiz. I am going to quiz youย  to make sure you know how to use all of theseย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:15
phrasal verbs confidently. So you're going toย  see the questions on the screen. I'll only leaveย ย 
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. ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
the questions for 10 seconds, obviously there'sย  not enough time to complete the quiz. So justย ย 
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10์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ
16:27
hit pause, answer all the questions, and then hitย  play, and I'll show you the answers for another 10ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 10์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
seconds. And of course just hit pause when youย  see the answers and you can compare your own,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
and then let us know in the comments whatย  your score was. So let's start your quiz now.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
How did you do with that quiz? Let us know yourย  score in the comments. And if you found thisย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด
17:12
video helpful, please hit the like button, shareย  it with your friends and of course subscribe.ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:17
And before you go, make sure you head onย  over to my website, JForrestEnglish.comย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
17:21
and download your free speaking guide.ย  In this guide I share six tips on how toย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
17:25
speak English fluently and confidently.ย  And until next time, happy studying.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:35
Awesome job adding these phrasal verbs to yourย  vocabulary and I'll see you my next video, bye.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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