C2 Reading Practice - Improve Your English Fluency

43,675 views ใƒป 2023-06-16

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English. I'm Jennifer.ย  And today we're going to read a news articleย ย 
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
together so you can improve your English, fluencyย  by learning Advanced Expressions, Advancedย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜,
00:12
vocabulary, Advanced grammar, and even correctย  pronunciation. Let's get started. First, I'llย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๋จผ์ €
00:19
read the headline, Brazil to host, cop 30 climateย  Summit in the Amazon, in 2025 here, notice Brazil.
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2025๋…„์— ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 30์ฐจ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ฃผ์ตœ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
To host. This is not the infinitive,ย  this is actually a shortened form.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
The long form would be Brazil is going to hostย  because they're talking about a future plannedย ย 
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๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
event. Brazil is going to host headlines of newsย  articles frequently, leave out words auxiliaryย ย 
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. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ
00:51
words articles simply to make the headline asย  short as possible. That's why they did this.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Remember that we use the structure to beย  going to and then we have our base verb,ย ย 
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be going to ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:08
this is for Planned futureย  actions. For example, you could say
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Planned future action์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:16
Tonight, I'm going to
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Tonight, I'm going to
01:19
review.
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review๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
More JForrest English lessons. I hope you're goingย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ JForrest ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—….
01:26
to do this. If this is yourย  plan tonight today, tomorrow
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜
01:29
this afternoon. Put that in the comments,ย ย 
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๋ฐค ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
01:32
I'm going to review more JForrest Englishย  lessons. So to be our verb to be going
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ JForrest English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to be ๋™์‚ฌ to be going
01:39
and then to review the infinitive or 2ย  + base verb. Remember your verb to be,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” 2 + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:46
has to match your subject. So we couldย  say tonight where my friends and I we're
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€
01:51
Going to review more JForrest English lessons,ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ JForrest ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
01:54
put that in the comments if thatย  describes you. So Brazil is going to host.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
This is the Brazilian president, his name isย  Lula. The United Nations has chosen Brazil toย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”์€ 2020๋…„ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ฒจ๋ ˜ ๋‘ ํŒŒ๋ผ์—์„œ
02:08
host the international climate meeting, cop 30ย  in the Amazonian city of Belem do parรก in 2020.ย ย 
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๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํšŒ์˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ 30์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I don't speak Portuguese. So my apologies, ifย  I pronounce this terribly, this is how Englishย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
02:25
speaker who doesn't speak, Portuguese wouldย  pronounce this Belem do parรก. Hopefully that
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๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ Belem do parรก๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€
02:31
Somewhat accurate Amazonian Amazonian. Soย  Amazon is an area Amazon. And then this isย ย 
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ Amazonian Amazonian. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Amazon์€ Amazon ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:42
the description Amazonian City. Italy, Italianย  Amazon, Amazonian Amazonian Amazonian City.
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์„ค๋ช… Amazonian City์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ Amazon, Amazonian Amazonian Amazonian City.
02:53
Also, let's talk about the pronunciationย  here because I hear a lot of mistakes withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
to choose. This is the base so Iย  always choose J force English videos.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ์ดํฌ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
I always choose, I chose. This is theย  past simple. Notice the difference, ooh.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:19
Oh,
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03:19
choose chose it.
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์˜ค,
์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
If I had a choice, I would choose so here.ย  Oh boy. Oh boy. Oh boy. Oh boy. Oh boy,ย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์†Œ๋…„. ์˜ค ์†Œ๋…„. ์˜ค ์†Œ๋…„. ์˜ค ์†Œ๋…„. ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ,
03:34
and then we have, I've chosen. Oh, oh. Soย  this is the same here for pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Don't worry, I'll move this in a second. Iย  chose I've chosen. Oh, oh, and then this isย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:54
an old boy. If I had a choice. Let me moveย  this where you can see it. There you go.ย ย 
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๋Š™์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž.
04:01
Has chosen Brazil. Cobb is the yearly Unitedย  Nations climate change conference. So now,ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cobb๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์—” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํšŒ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
04:08
you know what? That sounds for cop climateย  change conference yearly. This means once,
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์•Œ์•„? ๋งค๋…„ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
04:15
Every year, there's another common termย  for yearly, you can say, annual annualย ย 
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๋งค๋…„, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„
04:23
annual. So notice lead yearly annual.ย  Annual cop is the annual United Nationsย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
04:30
climate change conference in which statesย  discuss and agree on measures to deal withย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์œ ์—” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํšŒ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
the environment. Notice that you agreeย  on something or you can agree on doing
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. on์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Doing์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
Thing because on is a preposition.ย  So you need your verb with Ing,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Ing๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
we agreed on hosting theย  cop, in Brazil, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Now
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์ด์ œ
05:00
I've summarized all these lessonย  notes in a free lesson PDF,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
you can look in the descriptionย  for a link to download that. Let'sย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
continue. I've participated in compsย  in Egypt, Paris Copenhagen, and all
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:15
People talk about is the Amazon notice.ย  How right here he used the present perfect.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ณต์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
This is because it's an ongoingย  time line. So he has participatedย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:31
in cops in these different areas butย  because it's an ongoing timeline,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:37
he can participate in more cops in moreย  cities or locations. And that will be added
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
05:45
To the list. So we use the presentย  perfect for an ongoing timeline.ย ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Ongoing timeline, for example, you could say
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
05:58
I've seen three.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Episodes.
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์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ.
06:04
Episodes. Now it's in the present, perfect,ย  because this number is possible to increaseย ย 
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์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
it. If I ask you next week or next month, youย  might say, oh, I've seen five episodes, I'veย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
seen Eight Episodes because of that, we use theย  present perfect, if the timeline is complete. So,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:25
in the past, then you would use the past simple.ย  For example, if you specify a Pastime reference
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Pastime ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:33
Last week, I saw two episodesย  the week is over, so it's
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:40
not
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06:40
possible for you to see more episodesย  and that's why we use the past simple.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Let's continue. So, why not have the copย  in the Amazon so people can get to knowย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:53
the Amazon. See its rivers, its forests,ย  its fauna Lula said in a video posted onย ย 
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๊ฐ•, ์ˆฒ, ๋™๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Lula๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
Twitter. Remember, Lula is the presidentย  of Brazil. Let's talk about fauna faunaย ย 
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. Lula๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋™๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์€
07:05
is more of a scientific term and itย  describes Wildlife, or living things.
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๊ณผํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Wildlife or living things. So, if you visitย  a national park they might have signs tellingย ย 
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด
07:23
you about all the different fauna that you canย  see in that Park all the different Wildlife,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ
07:30
or living things. Do you enjoy theseย  lessons that I make learning Englishย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
with news articles if you do? Thenย  I know you'll love the finallyย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:40
fluent Academy. This is my premiumย  training program where we study.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ Academy๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Native English speakers on TV movies,ย  YouTube, and the news. So you can improveย ย 
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TV ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:50
your listening skills of fast Englishย  and add a bounce vocabulary. Expressions,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์šด์Šค ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
grammar to your speech to help you become fluentย  and confident, and you'll have me as your personalย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:02
coach. So you can look in the description forย  more information on how to become a member.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:07
Let's continue. The UN approved. Brazil'sย  bid to host cop 30 on May 18th after Lulu.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”์ด ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lulu ์ดํ›„ 5์›” 18์ผ์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ 30์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ์ž…์ฐฐ.
08:15
Request during last year's cop, 27 meeting in
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 27์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ๋•Œ ์š”์ฒญ
08:19
Egypt.
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.
08:20
So, the conference is called cop, andย  then every year they have the conference,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:25
the number increases. So, when they had itย  in Egypt, I believe last year it was the 27thย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž‘๋…„์— 27๋ฒˆ์งธ
08:32
time they've had the conference. Remember,ย  they're having cop 30 in Brazil in 2025. So,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 2025๋…„์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ 30๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:40
at that point, it will be theย  30th time they've hosted this
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ 30๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Conference Belem do parรก is a northern Brazilianย  City located in the fringes of the Amazon forest.ย ย 
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Belem do parรก๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์ˆฒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Let's take a look here. The fringes ofย  this simply means that edge of the edge ofย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
the edge up, so you haveย  the Amazon forest is here,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์ˆฒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:06
but then, the area Belem do parรก isย  not in the Amazon, is on the edge.
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Belem do parรก๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Of the Amazon. So it's onย  The Fringe of the Amazon,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ Amazon์˜ ๋ณ€๋‘๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
to be honest. I'm a little confused. Why theย  article use the preposition in? I think thisย ย 
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. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:27
is an error, A Minor error because the expressionย  Is On The Fringe of which means on the edge of.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Is On The Fringe of๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Now generally, we use in with locate when we'reย  talking about a city. For example, I live in
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ„์น˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š”
09:45
in Ottawa my city.
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์ œ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Is located in Canada. So, we do use theย  preposition in, with locate. But this is an
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:59
expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
The expression Is On The Fringe of. So you couldย  say, the area is on the fridge, Fringe Fringe of
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Is On The Fringe of์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fringe Fringe of
10:12
The Amazon now. Actually, this is an interestingย  expression because it describes me because here'sย ย 
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The Amazon. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
10:18
Ottowa this city, I live in but Iย  actually I don't technically live inย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:24
Ottawa. I live on The Fringe of Ottawa because Iย  live in a rule area. Very, very close to Ottawa.ย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— The Fringe of Ottawa์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜คํƒ€์™€์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So I personally could say I live on The Fringeย  of Ottawa. So notice On The Fringe of this is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์˜ The Fringe์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ On The Fringe๋Š”
10:42
Our expression On The Fringe of and it simplyย  means on the edge of or on the perimeter up,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ On The Fringe of์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์œ„์ชฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
it's the capital city of the state a paraย  located on the coast. So notice you don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:55
always use locate in, you can use locate inย  a city in a country in an area. But on theย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ„์น˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์œ„์น˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:03
coast on the coast on the coast of the Amazonย  River Estuary and if you're curious an estuary,
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ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ™”๋ฉด
11:12
Is, if you look to the right of theย  screen, you'll see you have a riverย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์ด
11:16
and then there's a wider part of theย  river and then you have the ocean. So,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:22
an estuary is the wider part where a riverย  meets the ocean. And before that takes place,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์–ด๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:31
you have an estuary. I wrote that definition hereย  for you and let's continue Lula has promised to
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๊ฐ•์–ด๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค Lula๋Š” Amazon์— ๋งž์„œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
tackle
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11:40
Amazon.
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ž„์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
11:41
Is station and repair the damage to the Amazonย  caused by his predecessor. All right here first,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
11:48
let's take a look at the verb to tackle.ย  Now, you tackle, something when you tackle,ย ย 
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ํƒœํดํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœํดํ•  ๋•Œ,
11:54
something is simply means thatย  you accept to do something,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
12:00
that is generally a challenge. So I need to tackleย  my taxes. So I'm accepting the responsibility of
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:12
Doing my taxes. But my taxesย  are challenging because I'mย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
very unorganized. That doesn'tย  describe me, I'm very organized,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
12:20
but that is just an example. So when you tackleย  something you just accept responsibility to doย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:27
it but what you're doing is challenging andย  of course trying to repair the damage to theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:34
Amazon is a challenging task. I wrote theย  definition here for you now. Deforestation
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„
12:42
We have the word forest for a station for aย  station and then you add d, d deforestationย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆฒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  d, d ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:52
deforestation, you try deforestation deforestationย  is when the forest is lost because people,ย ย 
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. ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:03
cut down the trees and destroy the forestย  basically. Now let's take a look at predecessor.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๊ณ  ์ˆฒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆฒ์ด ์†์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ „์ž‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
13:11
Notice the pronunciation predecessorย  predecessor. You try predecessor.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์ „์ž„์ž ์ „์ž„์ž์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
One's
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13:20
predecessor is the person who held a positionย  before someone else. So, in this case,ย ย 
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์ „์ž„์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
13:28
Lula the president of Brazil Lula's predecessorย  is the person who was president before, loula,ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์˜ ์ „์ž„์ž๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
unfortunately, I don't know who that person is.ย  Someone from Brazil who was Lula's predecessor,ย ย 
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. ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์˜ ์ „์ž„์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฅ”
13:43
you would know the personย  in power before the current
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
So a previous person in power in a specificย  position, it doesn't have to be a politicalย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์  ์ง์œ„์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
position. It could be any position inย  a company as well. Let's continue butย ย 
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. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์ฑ…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
14:02
Lula's government has come under Fire whenย  someone or an organization, a team a unitย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง, ํŒ€, ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:10
comes Under Fire. This is not a positive thing.ย  It means that they're being criticized. So to be
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:18
Sighs to come under Fire to be criticized. Soย  of course that means that someone is sayingย ย 
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๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
negative things about about that personย  that team that unit. So in this case,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
14:33
it's Lula's government has come under Fire isย  being criticized. They simply put the expressionย ย 
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๋ฃฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
14:41
to come under Fire in the present, perfect,ย  but the expression is to come under Fire.
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๋ถˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ถˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
For seemingly. This is theย  reason why Lula's governmentย ย 
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๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
14:53
has come under Fire. Is currently beingย  criticized for seemingly backtracking
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๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ
14:59
on his climate-related electoral promisesย  in recent days, electoral promises thisย ย 
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ์—ญ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด
15:07
electoral simply means from the election.ย  So promises made during the election,ย ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์•ฝ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์•ฝ์†,
15:14
this would be the adjectives toย  describe during the election.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Cyril promises, so promisesย  made during the electionย ย 
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์‹œ๋ฆด์€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:24
during the election. Those are the Electoralย  promises. Now, when you Backtrack on something,ย ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ถ”์ ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:32
it means you state something, it could be anย  opinion, it could be a commitment to do somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:41
and then you don't do that.ย  So, let's say my opinion is,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด
15:48
That everyone should drive electricย  vehicles but then three weeks later,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 3์ฃผ ํ›„์—
15:55
you see me doing an advertisementย  for a gas-powered vehicle? Well,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ,
16:02
I just backtracked on my statement or opinionย  that everyone should drive electric vehicles.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์—ญ์ถ”์ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
So although he's promising toย  repair the damage to the forest is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:19
Seems like he isn't doing that. His actionsย  aren't supporting that. Now notice how theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
16:25
were used the adverb here, seemingly seeminglyย  is to cast some doubt on it so they're sayingย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:35
we're not sure if he'sย  backtracking but this is what
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
16:40
we think right now. So used to express someย  doubt, some doubt some uncertainty so they're not
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:49
Not 100% positive that the government isย  backtracking but right now their actionsย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  100% ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
16:55
suggest they are. And that's why the governmentย  has come under Fire is being criticized,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
17:02
his administration helped Congress, pass a draftย  law, that strips the environment and Indigenousย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์—ญ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:10
people ministries of some Powers. When you stripย  someone of power or of responsibility, it means
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:19
As you take that power or you take thatย  responsibility away from someone and often,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋นผ์•—๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข…
17:25
it's because that someone abused the power inย  some way. So you could say the politician wasย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
17:32
stripped of his title because he was corruptย  for example, or stripped of his power. Becauseย ย 
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งํ•จ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
of abuse in this case, that doesn't soundย  like why they're taking this power away.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
That could be why the government has come underย  Fire. And by stripping these indigenous peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ Fire์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค
17:56
Ministries, all of this responsibility or power,ย  they're weakening their oversight. When you haveย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—ญ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:05
oversight over something, it means thatย  you are responsible for that something.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So, if the indigenous people sayย  we have oversight of the Amazon,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ๋…๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—
18:18
It means that they have responsibility forย  the Amazon. So, to have responsibility forย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:26
something responsibility or authority to haveย  oversight of something. You can also use theย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
18:33
preposition over oversight of, or oversightย  over the Amazon. So, oversight of, or over
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ oversight of ๋˜๋Š” oversight over the Amazon์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„
18:42
And the demarcation of indigenous lands in theย  Amazon demarcation is when you mark a border. Soย ย 
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์—์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ํ† ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:55
you identify the border of something a specificย  area and you do that. So you know what is in theย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
19:04
border and what is not in the border. Soย  if you're building a new house you would
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ง€
19:12
Mark, your property line. So you would dmarcย  the area that you own and then anything outsideย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์—ญ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:19
of that area. Well, it's saying that you don'tย  own that, so demarcation of is just the markingย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
19:27
of you can think of as that the word in there isย  Mark to Mark the Border demarcation of indigenousย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋•…์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:36
lands. And I wrote the definition here forย  you and that's the end of the article. So
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
Now, what I'll do is I'll go to the top and I'llย  read the article from start to finish. And thisย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:47
time you can focus on my pronunciation Brazil toย  host cops, 30 climate Summit in the Amazon. Inย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, 30 ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ƒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
2025, the United Nations has chosen Brazilย  to host the international climate meeting,ย ย 
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2025๋…„์— ์œ ์—”์€ 2025๋…„ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋„์‹œ ๋ฒจ๋ ˜ ๋‘ ํŒŒ๋ผ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํšŒ์˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ 30์„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
cop 30 in the Amazonian city of Belem do parรกย  in 2025. Cop is the yearly United Nations?
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋งค๋…„ UN?
20:12
I'm at change conference in whichย  states discuss and agree on measuresย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:17
to deal with the environment. I'veย  participated in comps in Egypt, Paris,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ, ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
20:22
Copenhagen and all people talk about is theย  Amazon. So why not have the cop in the Amazonย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ Amazon์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:28
so people can get to know the Amazon. See itsย  rivers, its Forest its fauna Lula said in aย ย 
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๊ฐ•, ์ˆฒ, ๋™๋ฌผ๊ตฐ Lula๋Š”
20:35
video posted on Twitter, the UN approvedย  Brazil's bid to host cop 30 on May 18th.
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Twitter์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ UN์ด 5์›” 18์ผ์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ 30 ๊ฐœ์ตœ ์ž…์ฐฐ์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
After Lula's request during last year's cop, 27ย  meeting in Egypt. Belem do parรก is a northernย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋•Œ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ ์ดํ›„ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ 27์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚จ. Belem do parรก๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์ˆฒ
20:50
Brazilian City located in the fringes of theย  Amazon forest. It's the capital city of theย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:56
state, a para located on the coast of the Amazonย  River Estuary. Lula has promised to tackle Amazon,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ์ธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Lula๋Š” Amazon์— ๋งž์„œ
21:04
deforestation and repair the damage to theย  Amazon caused by his predecessor. But Lula's,
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์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ Amazon์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Lula's๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ์—ญ
21:12
It has come under Fire for seemingly backtrackingย  on its climate-related electoral promisesย ย 
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์ถ”์ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:18
in recent days. His administrationย  helped Congress passed a draft law,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€
21:23
that strips the environment and Indigenousย  people ministries of some Powers, weakeningย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ 
21:30
their oversight of Environmental Protections andย  the demarcation of indigenous lands in the Amazon.ย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ํ† ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค
21:38
So do you like learning English withย  the news? If you do that, make sure you
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๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ผญ
21:42
You subscribe because I post lessons likeย  this every single week and you can get thisย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:47
free speaking guide where I share six tips onย  how to speak English fluently and confidently,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
21:52
you can download it from my website rightย  here or look in the description for theย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
21:57
link and why don't you get startedย  with your next lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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