Learn English Phrasal Verbs - MUST KNOW Phrasal Verbs in English

16,973 views ใƒป 2022-07-28

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrestEnglish training, yourย  place to become a fluent and confident Englishย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด
00:05
speaker. Of course, I'm Jennifer and in thisย  lesson you're going to add the top 10 phrasalย ย 
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๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” JForrestEnglish ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
verbs to your vocabulary. And make sure youย  watch right to the end because I'm going toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
00:14
quiz you to make sure you know how to useย  these new phrasal verbs. Let's get started.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:23
Phrasal verb number one, to act on.ย  This simply means to take action,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 1๋ฒˆ, ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
so to act. But you act on specific information,ย  advice or recommendations that you've received.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด, ์กฐ์–ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
For example, the manager acted on the findingsย  of the report. So of course in this report,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š”
00:45
there's lots of information and advice and if youย  act on that information. The manager acted on theย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š”
00:54
findings of the report. Or in a meeting you mightย  suggest to your coworkers, we need to act on theย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
01:01
recommendations. We need to take action. Outsideย  of the workplace, you might say, we need to act onย ย 
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๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
the advice from our financial analysts. Soย  they gave you some advice, you need to actย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
on it. Number two, bargain for. To bargain for,ย  this is when you expect something to happen, butย ย 
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:24
that something is usually negative. So youย  expect something negative to happen. Now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:33
notice the sentence structure here because we mostย  commonly use this phrasal verb in the negativeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
form. We hadn't bargained for such a high interestย  rate. So we didn't expect. Or you could say,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ž์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜
01:50
we hadn't bargained for so many people at theย  conference. So this is a great expression that youย ย 
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์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฅ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
can use. But I recommend using it in the negative.ย  Number three, opt in. When you opt into something,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜ตํŠธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ตํŠธ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:07
it means you become a member of something. So ifย  you're a new employee at the company, they mightย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:14
have certain things that are membership based,ย  such as the pension plan, their health care plan,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ธˆ ํ”Œ๋žœ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žœ
02:21
or other insurance plans, maybe even someย  committees. And if you want to be a member,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ”Œ๋žœ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:28
you need to opt in. For example, as a newย  employee, you need to opt into the insuranceย ย 
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์˜ตํŠธ์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ”Œ๋žœ์— ์˜ตํŠธ์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
plan. Now the opposite of 'in', is 'out'. So ifย  you don't want to be a member, you can opt out. Soย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ 'in'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ 'out'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
for example, new employees are automatically addedย  to the insurance policy. If you don't want to beย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:56
a member, you need to opt out. You need to optย  out. Number four, to play down. This is a greatย ย 
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ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ ํ•ด์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ท์งธ, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
03:05
phrasal verb. It means to make something seemย  less important or less serious than it really is.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
For example, the government tried to play downย  the scandal. So they had the scandal and they wantย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:23
to make it seem less important or less serious.ย  They tried to play it down. Or I could say, theย ย 
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
03:31
documentary played down his divorce. So there'sย  this documentary on this person who got divorced,ย ย 
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:39
and they're trying to make it seem less seriousย  or less important than it really was in reality.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
And that's what you need to keep in mind.ย  In reality, the situation was more serious,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:50
but the documentary played it down. It wasn'tย  that big of a deal. Number five, to drop out.ย ย 
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํƒˆ๋ฝ.
03:57
When you drop out, this is specifically usedย  when you quit a course or you quit an entireย ย 
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์žํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด
04:06
program, a school program. So if you're pursuingย  a degree and you quit, then you drop out. Nowย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:14
interestingly, Bill Gates dropped out of collegeย  to start Microsoft. And we know how successfulย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ Bill Gates๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  Microsoft๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
that was. So although it might seem negative thatย  you drop out, you quit, maybe not always the case.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook,ย  also dropped out of college to start Facebook.ย ย 
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Facebook์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Mark Zuckerberg ๋„ Facebook์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
I'm not encouraging you to drop out, but it'sย  not always a negative. And you can also use thisย ย 
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์žํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ
04:44
for a specific course. For example, I thinkย  I'm going to drop out of calculus, it's tooย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
04:51
difficult. I'm going to quit calculus. Numberย  six, to cut back. This is when you spend less,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ์€ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ
05:01
you do less or you use less of something. This isย  very commonly used by governments or companies.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
The government has announced plans to cut back onย  defense spending by 10%. Now notice I said on. Ifย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์„ 10% ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:20
you specify the something, defense spending, youย  need to use the preposition ON. Cut back on. Cutย ย 
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๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ON์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ˆ๋‹จ.
05:28
back on defense spending. I could also just say,ย  the government announced plans to cut back. Inย ย 
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๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ๊ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
that sense, it's just reduce, reduce spending,ย  spend less. And then you have to clarify, well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋œ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
05:42
cut back on what? Now we frequently use thisย  as advice to someone. Let's say you told me,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Jennifer, I drink 10 sodas a day. I would say,ย  whoa, you should cut back. You should consumeย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์†Œ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ 10์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
less. That's too much soda. You should cut back.ย  Number seven, to sit in on. This is a greatย ย 
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7๋ฒˆ, ์•‰๊ธฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
06:08
business phrasal verb. It's used specifically inย  the context of a meeting. And when you sit in onย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํšŒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:15
a meeting, it means you attend a meeting, butย  you only attend that meeting as an observer. Soย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋กœ๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:22
you're not going to participate. You're not goingย  to present. You're not going to ask questions.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
You're just going to attend as an observer. Soย  if there's a really interesting meeting at work,ย ย 
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์˜ต์ €๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:35
but you are not directly related to the subjectย  matter, you might ask the organizer, is it okayย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
if I sit in on the meeting today? And that meansย  you're just going to attend to listen, to receiveย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
information. You're not going to participate. Orย  if you're planning a sales meeting, you might say,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—… ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:54
it would be useful to have someoneย  from accounting sit in on the meeting.ย ย 
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ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So someone from accounting is just going to beย  there to absorb the information, but you don'tย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:04
expect them to participate or present anything.ย  So very useful phrasal verb in a business context.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Number eight. This is a fun one, to whip up.ย  To whip up. This is very specific because it'sย ย 
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8๋ฒˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:19
used with food. And it's used when you make foodย  quickly. So you make yourself breakfast, lunch,ย ย 
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ,
07:26
dinner, a snack, it doesn't matter. You make anyย  type of food, but you do it really quickly. Soย ย 
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์ €๋…, ๊ฐ„์‹์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:32
you might say, oh no, I'm running late. I need toย  whip up my breakfast. I need to make my breakfastย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•„์นจ์„
07:39
really quickly. Or let's say you have some guestsย  come over unexpectedly. And you want to serve themย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:47
something, you might say to your husband, giveย  me a few minutes to whip up some appetizers.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์• ํ”ผํƒ€์ด์ €๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
I'm going to make some appetizers really quickly.ย  So it's a great phrasal verb that you can add toย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์• ํ”ผํƒ€์ด์ €๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
your daily vocabulary. Number nine, to dress up.ย  I love this phrasal verb. To dress up is when youย ย 
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. ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ธฐ. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:07
wear more professional or formal clothing, usuallyย  for a specific occasion. So if you're going outย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:16
for a nice dinner, maybe it's someone's birthdayย  or an anniversary, you would dress up. You wouldย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค
08:24
wear more formal or professional clothing than youย  normally would. Or let's say you have some reallyย ย 
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๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
08:31
important guests coming into your office, someย  VIP guests, well you might dress up. If youย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜, VIP ์†๋‹˜์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
normally wear just a t shirt, well you might putย  on a dress shirt, maybe even a suit with a tie.ย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋งŒ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Or if you're going to a wedding, of course that'sย  a great opportunity to dress up. To wear moreย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€
08:55
formal clothing. Now we often use this in questionย  form. If you're invited to a dinner or a party,ย ย 
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:03
you might ask, do I need to dress up? Do I needย  to wear more formal clothing? And they can replyย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •์žฅ์„ ๋” ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:10
back and say no, it's informal. There's no needย  to dress up. And number 10, to get at something.ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
When someone is getting at something, they'reย  trying to explain or express something specific.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
We commonly use this in question form.ย  Let's say your coworker is talking to youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:35
and they're talking about a meeting that you have,ย  but you're not really sure what they're trying toย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
express to you, what they'reย  trying to explain. You couldย 
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.
09:46
say, I'm not sure what you're getting at. I'mย  not sure what you mean. I'm not sure what you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„
09:53
trying to explain. I'm not sure what you'reย  getting at. Now we also use this when we'reย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:58
trying to explain something and the explanationย  isn't going too well. And then we can say,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
what I'm trying to get at is, we need to cut back.ย  What I'm trying to get at is, and then you stateย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:14
what you mean. What you're trying to explain.ย  So now you have 10 new phrasal verbs that youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
can add to your vocabulary. Are you ready forย  your quiz? Here are the questions. Hit pause,ย ย 
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. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:26
take as much time as you need, and when you'reย  ready, you can hit play and see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
So how do you do with that quiz? Was itย  easy? Was it difficult? Well, let's findย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž, ์•Œ์•„
10:38
out! Here are the answers. Hit pause and you canย  compare your answers to see how well you did.ย ย 
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๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค! ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So how'd you do on that quiz? Make sure youย  share your score in the comments below. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:52
if you got any wrong, don't worry, you'reย  still learning. Do some example sentencesย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:58
in the comments below. And if you found thisย  video helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
11:02
share it with your friends and ofย  course subscribe. And before you go,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:05
make sure you head on over to my website,ย  JForrestEnglish.com and download your freeย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
11:10
speaking guide. In this guide I share six tipsย  on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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