Basic English Grammar | How To Use DO, DOES, DID, DONE

12,743 views ・ 2024-05-14

JForrest English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
The verb to do is.
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to do λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
One of the most common verbs in English,Β  but also one of the most confusing.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ 동사 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 동사 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
It's used as the main verb.
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μ£Όμš” λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
The auxiliary verb.
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보쑰 동사.
00:11
To ask questions it has.
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질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Irregular.
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λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ν•œ.
00:14
Conjugations, and it's used inΒ  countless idioms and expressions don't.
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ν™œμš©ν˜•μ΄λ©° μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ™€ ν‘œν˜„μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Worry because today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:20
You're going to learn everythingΒ  that you need to know about.
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당신이 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λͺ¨λ“  것을 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:24
The verb to do welcome back to.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
JForrest English, Of course I'm Jennifer.
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JForrest English, λ¬Όλ‘  μ €λŠ” μ œλ‹ˆνΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Now let's get.
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00:29
Started.
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이제 κ°€μž.
μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
First, let's review.
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λ¨Όμ € κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
The conjugations don't worryΒ  about taking notes because IΒ Β 
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ν™œμš©ν˜•μ€
00:35
summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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무료 κ°•μ˜ PDF에 λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ„ μš”μ•½ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 필기에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
You can find the link in the description andΒ  pay close attention because I'm going to.
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μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ 링크λ₯Ό 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 주의 깊게 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Quiz you throughout this whole lesson.
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이번 μˆ˜μ—… λ‚΄λ‚΄ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:46
So the conjugations.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν™œμš©ν˜•.
00:47
Are irregular.
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λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
The infinitive is.
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λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λŠ” μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
To do, the base verb do theΒ  present simple is do or.
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do의 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 do ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœμ€ do λ˜λŠ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Does conjugated.
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접합을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
With the subject.
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μ£Όμ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜.
00:58
The past simple.
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κ³Όκ±°λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
Is did the present?
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ν˜„μž¬λŠ” κ·Έλž¬λ‚˜μš”?
01:01
Participle doing and the.
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λΆ„μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ the.
01:03
Past participle.
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κ³Όκ±° 뢄사.
01:05
Done.
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μ™„λ£Œ.
01:06
First, let's review the verb to do as.
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λ¨Όμ € do 동사λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
The main verb.
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μ£Όμš” 동사.
01:10
It's the main verb in the present simple.
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ˜ μ£Όμš” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Which is used for.
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μ–΄λ–€ μš©λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Routine, Actions, Activities, and Tasks.
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루틴, μž‘μ—…, ν™œλ™ 및 μž‘μ—….
01:17
As a bonus tip, you can use an adverb of.
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λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 팁으둜 뢀사 ofλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Frequency because this is the.
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주파수이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Present simple for example I.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ I.
01:25
Do the dishes every day.
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맀일 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:28
Every day is the adverb of.
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Every dayλŠ” 뢀사이닀.
01:30
Frequency in English, the verb.
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λΉˆλ„λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Do is used?
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μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:33
With many common activities.
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λ§Žμ€ 일반적인 ν™œλ™.
01:36
But there are also other activities that.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν™œλ™λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Commonly use the.
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일반적으둜 λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Verbs go or.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ˜λŠ”.
01:42
Make some common activities.
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λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 ν™œλ™μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:44
That you do.
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당신이 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Are the dishes chores?
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μ„€κ±°μ§€λŠ” μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμΈκ°€μš”?
01:48
Homework.
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μˆ™μ œ.
01:49
Laundry.
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빨래.
01:50
Taxes.
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ꡬ싀.
01:52
Your makeup.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 메이크업.
01:53
Hair you do.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ΄ν•˜λŠ” 머리.
01:54
Cooking.
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μš”λ¦¬.
01:55
You do shopping, do yoga,Β  Pilates, exercises, stretches.
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μ‡Όν•‘, μš”κ°€, ν•„λΌν…ŒμŠ€, μš΄λ™, μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΉ­μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
And you can do.
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그리고 당신은 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Puzzles.
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퍼즐.
02:02
Those are some common activities.
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이것듀은 λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 ν™œλ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
That you do.
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당신이 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
So why don't you try?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
02:06
I do every day.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀일 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Choose one activity and put it in the comments.
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ν™œλ™ ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 선택해 λŒ“κΈ€μ— λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:12
I do.
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κ·Έλž˜μš”.
02:13
Every day put.
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맀일 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
It in the comments you often do.
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당신이 μžμ£Όν•˜λŠ” λŒ“κΈ€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Yoga.
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02:18
So here the adverb of.
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μš”κ°€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 뢀사 of.
02:20
Frequency is often.
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λΉˆλ„κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
He or she?
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμΈκ°€ 그녀인가?
02:22
Sometimes does puzzles.
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가끔 퍼즐도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
They rarely do exercises.
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그듀은 μš΄λ™μ„ 거의 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
We.
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우리.
02:29
Never do chores.
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μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ€ μ ˆλŒ€ ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:31
Now never means zero times per week.
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이제 일주일에 0회λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
So you could also say we.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Do not do.
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ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:38
Chores.
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ν—ˆλ“œλ ›μΌ.
02:39
That's the negative, and toΒ  form that contraction, we don't.
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그것은 뢀정적인 것이며 μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Do chores.
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μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„.
02:44
And that will help you sound more natural.
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그리고 그것은 당신이 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
We don't do chores, wouldn't that be nice to say?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 쒋지 μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:50
We don't do chores, so notice all.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆ λͺ¨λ‘ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:53
Subjects use do.
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μ£Όμ œλŠ” doλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Except.
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μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ .
02:56
** *** it uses.
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** *** μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Does.
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ν•˜λ‹€.
02:59
Now let's review the present continuous.
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이제 ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:02
This is for actions taking placeΒ  now and planned future actions.
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μ΄λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 진행 쀑인 μž‘μ—… κ³Ό ν–₯ν›„ κ³„νšλœ μž‘μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
So.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ.
03:09
Here are.
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03:09
All those examples in the present simple.
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여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆλŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Let's change them to the present continuous I.
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ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜• I둜 λ°”κΎΈμž.
03:16
Do the dishes every day.
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Do the dessert daily.
03:18
In the present continuous, I'mΒ  doing the dishes right now.
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ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ” I'm do the dessert right now.
03:23
You can add that.
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그것을 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Keyword to say is taking.
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλŠ” λ³΅μš©μ΄λ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ
03:27
Place right now you often?
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λ‹Ήμž₯ 자주 κ°€μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
03:29
Do yoga.
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μš”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:30
What would this?
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이것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:31
Be in the present continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Maybe you're doing yoga nextΒ  week, a planned future action.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‹€μŒ 주에 μš”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•  μ˜ˆμ •μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” ν–₯ν›„ κ³„νšλœ ν™œλ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
She sometimes does puzzlesΒ  in the present continuous.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ 퍼즐을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
He is.
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κ·ΈλŠ”.
03:45
Currently doing a.
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ν˜„μž¬ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일
03:48
Puzzle.
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03:48
Currently is another.
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퍼즐.
ν˜„μž¬λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 에
03:50
Keyword for the.
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λŒ€ν•œ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Present continuous they.
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ν˜„μž¬ 연속 그듀은.
03:52
Rarely do exercises.
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μš΄λ™μ„ 거의 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
In the present continuous,Β  they're not doing exercises.
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ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ” μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Now the.
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이제.
04:01
Negative here they're.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 뢀정적인 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
Not so.
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λ³„λ‘œ. 방금
04:04
Notice for the negative you just add, not.
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μΆ”κ°€ν•œ 뢀정적인 점에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:07
We never do chores in the present continuous.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
We aren't doing chores tomorrow.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 내일 μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
Planned future action in the negative.
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뢀정적인 미래 행동을 κ³„νšν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
In this case, the negative is in a contraction.
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이 경우 μŒμˆ˜λŠ” μˆ˜μΆ•λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Let's look at the past simple for past actions.
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κ³Όκ±° 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
This structure is subject plus did.
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이 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” μ£Όμ œμ— λ”ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
It's did for all.
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그것은 λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
Verbs in the negative.
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λΆ€μ • 동사.
04:30
It's.
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04:30
Did not do, and then as aΒ  contraction didn't do didn't.
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그것은. ν•˜μ§€
μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ°€ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
04:36
Do so here are the.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:38
Present continuous examples.
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연속적인 사둀λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:40
Let's turn them into the past simple instead of.
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λŒ€μ‹ μ— λ‹¨μˆœ 과거둜 λ°”κΎΈμž.
04:44
I'm doing the dishes right now.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
04:47
I did the dishes yesterday.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ 섀거지λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Instead of you're doing yoga next.
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λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” μš”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:54
Week you did yoga, last week he's.
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당신이 μš”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•œ 주에 κ·ΈλŠ” μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μš”κ°€λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:58
Currently doing a puzzle in the past.
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ν˜„μž¬ 과거에 퍼즐을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
Simple.
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λ‹¨μˆœν•œ.
05:03
She did a.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
Puzzle recently.
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졜근 퍼즐.
05:06
They're not doing exercises now in the past?
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μ˜›λ‚ μ—λŠ” μ§€κΈˆμ€ μš΄λ™μ„ μ•ˆ ν•˜λ˜λ°μš”?
05:10
Simple.
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λ‹¨μˆœν•œ.
05:11
They didn't do exercises today.
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그듀은 였늘 μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
Today you can use as a past simple reference.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 과거의 λ‹¨μˆœ 참쑰둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
If today is.
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였늘이라면.
05:19
Finished so.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
Maybe, I say.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ κ·ΈλŸ΄μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ν•œλ‹€.
05:21
This at 9:00 PM They didn't.
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μ˜€ν›„ 9μ‹œμ—λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Do exercises today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:27
And notice that contraction didn't do.
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그리고 μˆ˜μΆ•μ΄ 이루어지지 μ•Šμ•˜μŒμ„ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:31
They didn't.
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그듀은 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Do we?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”?
05:33
Aren't doing chores tomorrow in the past?
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κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” 내일 μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
05:36
Simple.
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λ‹¨μˆœν•œ.
05:37
We didn't.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
Do chores this.
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이런 μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:40
Morning.
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μ•„μΉ¨.
05:41
And again this morning is inΒ  the past if right now it's.
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그리고 였늘 아침도 μ§€κΈˆμ€ 과거라면 κ³Όκ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
5:00.
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5μ‹œ.
05:46
PM Let's look at the present perfect.
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PM ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
Which can be used.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ”
05:50
For a completed past actionΒ  that has a present consequence,Β Β 
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μ™„λ£Œλœ κ³Όκ±° λ™μž‘μ˜ 경우
05:55
the structure is subject plus have or has.
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κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄ + have λ˜λŠ” hasμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
So the verb have is the.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동사 haveλŠ” theμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
Auxiliary verb.
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쑰동사.
06:02
Plus not if you're making itΒ  negative and then you need your past.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  κ³Όκ±°κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Participle.
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뢄사.
06:07
So if the verb to be.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 동사가 될 경우.
06:08
Is the main verb.
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μ£Όμš” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
It would be.
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그럴 것이닀.
06:10
Done so here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ™„λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Are the.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Past simple examples, let's changeΒ  them to the present perfect.
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과거의 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 예λ₯Ό ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ‘œ λ°”κΏ” λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
I know you can do this.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이것을 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
I did the dishes yesterday.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ 섀거지λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Becomes I have done the dishes, and now you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 섀거지λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³  이제 당신이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
Need a keyword?
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ν‚€μ›Œλ“œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ‹ κ°€μš”?
06:26
For the present perfect.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄.
06:28
We can use already You did yoga.
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벌써 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 당신은 μš”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
Last week becomes.
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μ§€λ‚œ μ£Όκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
You've.
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당신은 κ·Έλž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
Done You have.
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μ™„λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
You've done yoga recently?
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μš”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•΄λ³΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
06:40
He did.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλž¬λ‹€.
06:41
A puzzle.
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퍼즐.
06:42
Recently becomes he has done.
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
He's done a puzzle recently.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— 퍼즐을 ν’€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
You can.
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당신은 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
Keep the keyword.
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ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:52
Recently they didn't do.
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μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
Exercises.
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μˆ˜μ—… κ³Όμ •.
06:55
Today they.
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였늘 그듀은.
06:57
Haven't done so the negative haveΒ  not contraction, they haven't done.
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λ„€κ±°ν‹°λΈŒλŠ” μˆ˜μΆ•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©° κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Exercises today yet?
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 아직 μš΄λ™μ΄μš”?
07:05
You can add.
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μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
Yet as a keyword for.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ‘œ.
07:08
The present perfect.
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ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ.
07:10
We didn't do chores.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
This morning becomes we haven'tΒ  done chores and you can leave.
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였늘 μ•„μΉ¨μ—λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ―€λ‘œ λ– λ‚˜μ…”λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
It there or you could say yet.
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거기에 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 아직 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
Now let's review when the verb.
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이제 μ–Έμ œ 동사인지 κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
To do is used as the auxiliary verb.
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To doλŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
This is done to form yes no.
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μ΄λŠ” 예 μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
Questions, which, of course, you're.
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λ¬Όλ‘  당신은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
Very familiar with.
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맀우 μΉœμˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Do you like this video?
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
07:32
Do you?
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당신은?
07:33
Do you like this video?
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
07:35
South to answer in the short.
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남μͺ½μ€ 짧게 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
Form you can say yes I do.
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예라고 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
So make sure you like this video.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:44
Yes, I do.
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λ„€ 저도 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
Yes, I like.
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λ„€, μ’‹μ•„μš”.
07:47
This video would be the.
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
Full answer.
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전체 λ‹΅λ³€.
07:50
But of course you could say.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Όλ‘  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
No, no, I do not.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
But you can form a contraction.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ ν˜•μ„±ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
No, I don't.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
Like this video?
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
08:01
Remember.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€.
08:02
With the subjects ** *** it.
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μ£Όμ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ** *** 그것.
08:04
You need to.
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08:04
Change due to.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ³€κ²½μœΌλ‘œ 인해.
08:06
Does this is for questions as well?
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이것도 μ§ˆλ¬Έμš©μΈκ°€μš”?
08:09
Does he?
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κ·Έλž˜μš”?
08:10
Does she?
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κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€? 보닀
08:11
Watch.
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.
08:12
J Force English videos What's?
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J Force μ˜μ–΄ λ™μ˜μƒ What's?
08:15
The short answer yes.
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짧은 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
She does.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
So in the short answer you rememberΒ  you still have to conjugate.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 짧은 λŒ€λ‹΅μ—μ„œλŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν™œμš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
Your verb with the subject, she does.
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μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” she doesμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
He does.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
The full answer is yes.
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μ™„μ „ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ '예'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
She.
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08:31
Watches he watches J Forest English.
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κ·Έλ…€.
κ·ΈλŠ” J Forest Englishλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
Videos.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€.
08:35
And in the.
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그리고.
08:36
Negative.
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760
뢀정적인.
08:37
No he.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ.
08:38
Doesn't.
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그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€
08:39
Does not.
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μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
She doesn't watch J ForestΒ  English videos in the past.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 과거에 J Forest μ˜μ–΄ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 보지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
Simple.
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λ‹¨μˆœν•œ.
08:47
I could ask.
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08:47
You did you?
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
당신은 κ·Έλž¬λ‚˜μš”?
08:49
Watch my video on the verb.
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동사에 κ΄€ν•œ λ‚΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:51
To be so, did you?
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그러렀고 κ·Έλž¬λ‚˜μš”?
08:54
In the short.
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560
08:54
Form positive.
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κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ.
양성을 ν˜•μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
You can say yes I did and remember it's.
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  그것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Did for all subjects.
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λͺ¨λ“  κ³Όλͺ©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν•΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:02
The full answer is yes.
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μ™„μ „ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ '예'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
I watched.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ΄€λ‹€.
09:06
Your video S, You put your verb.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ S, κ·€ν•˜λŠ” κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 동사λ₯Ό λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
In the past, simple.
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κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
In the negative, no, I did not.
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뢀정적인 λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
No, I didn't watch.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
Your video.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€.
09:18
Now here's something thatΒ  native speakers love doing.
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이제 원어민듀이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
We love using the emphatic formΒ  to answer or ask questions.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μ‹μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:28
I could say make.
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λ§Œλ“ λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
09:29
Sure.
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09:29
You subscribe to my channelΒ  for more great lessons.
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”.
더 λ§Žμ€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 보렀면 λ‚΄ 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:34
Now to answer this statement orΒ  respond to this statement in the past.
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이제 이 μ§„μˆ μ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 과거에 이 μ§„μˆ μ— μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:38
Simple.
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λ‹¨μˆœν•œ.
09:39
You could say, I subscribed.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ΅¬λ…ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Jennifer, I subscribed to makeΒ  this an emphatic statement.
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μ œλ‹ˆνΌλ‹˜, μ €λŠ” 이 말을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ΅¬λ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:45
You.
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λ„ˆ.
09:46
Add the auxiliary verb DO.
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쑰동사 DOλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:48
Conjugated with the time reference,Β  in this case the past simple.
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μ‹œκ°„ 참쑰와 κ²°ν•©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
Jennifer, I did.
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μ œλ‹ˆνΌ, κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μš”.
09:54
Subscribe.
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κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λ‹€.
09:55
So the structure.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ꡬ쑰.
09:56
Is subject plus did plus base.
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주제 ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€λŠ” ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€ λ² μ΄μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
Verb I did.
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동사 I did.
10:02
Subscribe And this simply emphasizes the action.
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그리고 이것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 행동을 κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
Maybe you say to your friend, let's go toΒ  the movies because she doesn't like hiking.
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆ μ˜ν™”λ³΄λŸ¬ κ°€μžκ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
You could reply and say she likes hiking.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ‹΅μž₯ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
That's the present simple or.
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그것은 ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ‹¨μˆœ orμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
You could say she.
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그녀라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
Does like hiking, which is theΒ  emphatic present simple which.
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ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ‹¨μˆœν•¨μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
Native speakers.
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λ„€μ΄ν‹°λΈŒ μŠ€ν”Όμ»€.
10:25
Like using?
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌμš”?
10:26
So the structure.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ꡬ쑰.
10:27
Is subject plus.
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κ³Όλͺ© ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
Do or does.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
Depending on the subject you already know.
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이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμ œμ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
He.
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10:33
She it.
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κ·Έ.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것을.
10:34
Does she does plus?
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:37
Base Verb Let's try this.
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κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 이것을 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
10:39
With a question I could ask you,Β  does this lesson make sense to you?
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질문 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄, 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 이해가 λ˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
10:44
Now to answer in the present simple you can.
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이제 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
Say it.
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말해.
10:48
Makes sense.
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λ§μ΄λœλ‹€.
10:49
It being this lesson, it makes sense.
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이번 κ°•μ˜λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이해가 λ˜λ„€μš”.
10:53
Or you can sound more dramatic and say.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ’€ 더 λ“œλΌλ§ˆν‹±ν•˜κ²Œ 듀리도둝 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
It does.
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
Make sense, which is theΒ  emphatic present simple only use.
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‚¬μš©μ΄ κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
This structure.
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11:03
If you want to emphasize what you're sayingΒ  now let's review how to form tag questions.
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이 ꡬ쑰.
λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 이제 νƒœκ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
You like my videos, don't you?
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λ‚΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
11:13
In the short answer, you can say yes.
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짧은 λŒ€λ‹΅μœΌλ‘œλŠ” '예'라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
I do, yes.
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ .
11:19
I like your videos.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
The full answer.
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전체 λ‹΅λ³€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
How about the emphatic answer?
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λ‹¨ν˜Έν•œ 닡변은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:24
You can say yes I do.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
Like your videos?
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λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
11:28
If you want to respond.
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μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄.
11:30
Negatively you can use.
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λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
The adverb.
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뢀사.
11:33
Actually to.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ.
11:34
Show a contrast.
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λŒ€λΉ„λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:36
Actually, I don't.
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사싀 μ €λŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
Like your videos?
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λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
11:39
Let's practice with a different subject.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 주제둜 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
11:42
She doesn't work.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
Today, does she?
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€μš”?
11:46
So notice negative, positive and then before.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 뢀정적인 것, 긍정적인 것, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 이전을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:50
It was positive.
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그것은 κΈμ •μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:51
Negative.
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11:51
She doesn't, Does not.
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뢀정적인.
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
Doesn't.
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그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
She doesn't work today, does she?
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 였늘 일 μ•ˆ ν•΄μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
11:58
In the short form you.
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짧은 ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ .
11:59
Would say.
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말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
No she doesn't.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
The full answer.
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전체 λ‹΅λ³€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
No, she doesn't.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:06
Work today.
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였늘 μΌν•˜λ‹€.
12:08
Now let's say you want to respond negativelyΒ  and you're going to use the emphatic reply.
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이제 뢀정적인 닡변을 원 ν•˜κ³  λ‹¨ν˜Έν•œ 닡변을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
What would that be?
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그게 λ­˜κΉŒμš”?
12:16
And.
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12:16
You can use.
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그리고.
당신이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜μžˆλŠ”.
12:17
Actually, to start, actually she does work today.
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사싀, μš°μ„  κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였늘 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. to
12:22
The verb to do is also.
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doλΌλŠ” 동사도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ”
12:24
Used to form choice questions when youΒ  have different options, for example.
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경우 선택 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:30
Do you prefer coffee or tea?
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μ»€ν”Όλ‚˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
12:33
But to respond, you just answerΒ  you don't use the verb do unless.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜λ €λ©΄ do 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:38
It's part.
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12:38
Of the answer.
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μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‹΅λ³€ 쀑.
12:40
So you would say I prefer tea?
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그럼 λ‚΄κ°€ μ°¨λ₯Ό 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:42
You state your choice.
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 선택을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:44
Remember to conjugate thatΒ  verb in the present simple.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 동사λ₯Ό ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μœΌλ‘œ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
12:48
Does.
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ν•˜λ‹€.
12:49
She want pizza or pasta?
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λ‚˜μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ νŒŒμŠ€νƒ€λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
12:52
Again, you would just answer.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 당신은 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘
12:54
I'm not sure.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:56
I'll ask her and let you know.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 물어보고 μ•Œλ €μ€„κ²Œ.
12:58
Now let's review some common expressions with the.
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이제 theλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν• 
13:02
Verb to do.
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동사.
13:03
And I'm going.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 갈 것이닀.
13:04
To quiz you at the.
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μ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:06
Same time to do someone A.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œλ„ 같은 μ‹œκ°„ A.
13:09
Favor this.
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이것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:10
Is to help someone with a task.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 일을 λ•λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:12
Or a request.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μš”μ²­. ν• 
13:14
Can you?
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수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
13:15
Me a favor.
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λΆ€νƒμ΄μ—μš”.
13:16
And hit like and subscribe.
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그리고 μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ ꡬ독을 λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
13:20
What's the answer?
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무엇이 μ •λ‹΅μΈκ°€μš”? ν• 
13:22
Can you do?
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수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
13:23
Me a favor to do business with someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 사업을 ν•˜κ²Œ 된 것을 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:27
This is when you engage in commercial activities.
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상업 ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:30
I'd love.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것.
13:32
Business with Elon Musk HowΒ  do you complete this I'd?
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Elon Muskμ™€μ˜ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 이 일을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™„λ£Œν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
13:38
Love to do.
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ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:39
You need the infinitive.
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뢀정사가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:41
I'd love to do business withΒ  Elon Musk to do one's best.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ Elon Musk와 사업을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:46
This is to.
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이것은이닀.
13:47
Give maximum.
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μ΅œλŒ€λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
13:49
Effort she best.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:52
How would you form a sentence?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€κΉŒμš”?
13:54
And let's say is an emphatic past simple MMM.
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그리고 κ°•μ‘°λœ κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ MMM이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
14:01
What would you say she did do her best?
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:07
Don't be confused.
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ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
14:08
By this, she did do her best.
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이둜써 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:11
Without the emphatic.
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κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ .
14:13
The regular.
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14:13
Past simple.
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μ •κ·œ.
λ‹¨μˆœκ³Όκ±°.
14:14
Is she did her best?
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?
14:16
To do a number on.
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번호λ₯Ό 맀기렀면.
14:18
This is to.
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이것은이닀.
14:19
Cause harm or damage.
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ν•΄λ₯Ό λΌμΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 손상을 μž…νž 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:21
The harsh.
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κ°€ν˜Ήν•œ.
14:22
Weather last year a number on our garden.
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μž‘λ…„μ˜ λ‚ μ”¨λŠ” 우리 μ •μ›μ˜ μˆ«μžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:28
How would you complete?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™„λ£Œν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:29
This.
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이것.
14:30
Well, look at that keyword.
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자, κ·Έ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
14:32
We have last.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:33
Year.
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년도.
14:34
So I know I need the past.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±°κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:36
Simple, did a number on our garden.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 μ •μ›μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:40
Easy right?
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μ‰½μ§€μš”?
14:41
To do The Dirty work, this is to.
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The Dirty μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 방법은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:44
Do unpleasant or morally questionable?
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λΆˆμΎŒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ„λ•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:48
Work.
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μΌν•˜λ‹€.
14:49
He always gets others The Dirty work.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 항상 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 일을 μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:54
How would you complete this?
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이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™„μ„±ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:57
He gets others to do.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 일을 μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. do
14:59
You need the infinitive to do.
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뢀정사가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:02
The Dirty work to do justice, too.
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μ •μ˜λ₯Ό ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 일도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:05
This is to.
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이것은이닀.
15:06
Represent something accurately.
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무언가λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
15:09
This photo Justice too.
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이 사진도 μ •μ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:12
The breathtaking views.
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μˆ¨λ§‰νžˆλŠ” 경치.
15:14
We saw.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ΄€λ‹€.
15:15
How would you answer this and the negative?
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이것과 뢀정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
15:18
This photo doesn't do justice too.
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이 사진도 μ •μ˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:24
To make do this is to.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:26
Survive.
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μƒμ‘΄ν•˜λ‹€.
15:27
With whatever is available.
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무엇이든 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:30
The bank didn't approve our loan, but.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 은행은 우리 λŒ€μΆœμ„ μŠΉμΈν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:34
We.
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우리.
15:36
With our savings, completeΒ  this sentence in the past.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ €μΆ•ν•œ κΈˆμ•‘μœΌλ‘œ 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 과거에 μ™„μ„±ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
15:40
Simple but.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ.
15:42
We made do Here do is used.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” doλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” doκ°€ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:47
In the expression, but the verb is make,Β  so that's what you conjugate, but we made.
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ν‘œν˜„μ—μ„œλŠ” 동사가 makeμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 이λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:52
Do with.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
15:54
Our savings.
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우리의 μ €μΆ•.
15:55
What's done is done.
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μ™„λ£Œλœ μž‘μ—…μ€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:56
This is a great expression.
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이것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:58
This means that you accept thatΒ  past events cannot be changed.
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μ΄λŠ” κ³Όκ±° 이벀트λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 점에 λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:03
Yes, he stole our clients, but we need to move on.
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예, κ·ΈλŠ” 우리 고객을 ν›”μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 계속 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:09
But.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ.
16:10
This is easy.
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이것은 μ‰¬μ›Œμš”.
16:11
Because it's an expression, so you just take.
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ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ κ·Έλƒ₯ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:14
The full.
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16:14
Expression.
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전체.
ν‘œν˜„. 아무것도
16:15
You don't need to changeΒ  anything, but what's done is done.
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λ³€κ²½ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λ³€κ²½λœ μž‘μ—…μ€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:19
To do away with this.
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이것을 μ—†μ• κΈ° μœ„ν•΄.
16:21
Means to eliminate why the company away with.
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νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:28
The dress code.
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λ“œλ ˆμŠ€ μ½”λ“œ.
16:29
How would you complete this?
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이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™„μ„±ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
16:32
Why did the company do?
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νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μ™œ κ·Έλž¬λ‚˜μš”?
16:35
Away with.
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멀리.
16:36
So it's a completed past action and finally.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ™„λ£Œλœ 과거의 행동이고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:40
To do the trick.
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νŠΈλ¦­μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:42
This.
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16:42
Means to successfully achieve a desired result.
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이것.
μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:46
Thanks Jennifer, this lesson now I know how to.
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μ œλ‹ˆνΌμ—κ²Œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:49
Use the verb to do.
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to doλΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
16:52
How would you complete this?
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이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™„μ„±ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
16:54
Thanks Jennifer this lesson.
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이번 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” Jenniferμ—κ²Œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:57
Did the trick.
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νŠΈλ¦­μ„ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
16:59
Do the trick?
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νŠΈλ¦­μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:00
So did.
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17:00
In the past, simple.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그랬데.
κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:02
Did the trick.
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νŠΈλ¦­μ„ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
17:03
And I hope.
447
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” λ°”λž€λ‹€.
17:04
You would.
448
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17:04
Agree with that.
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당신은 그럴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:06
Now you know everythingΒ  you need to know about the.
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이제 κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν• 
17:09
Verb to do.
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동사.
17:10
Do you want me to make more lessons like this?
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이런 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ 더 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ£Όμ‹€λž˜μš”?
17:13
With other verbs or other.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사 λ˜λŠ” 기타.
17:14
Concepts.
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κ°œλ….
17:15
If you do.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄. μ•„λž˜ 및 λŒ“κΈ€μ—
17:16
Put master class master classΒ  in the comments below and of.
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λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° 클래슀 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° 클래슀λ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
17:20
Course make sure you like this video share.
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λ¬Όλ‘  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ³΅μœ κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
17:22
It with your friends and subscribe, so you're.
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μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:24
Notified every.
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λ§ˆλ‹€ κ³΅μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:25
Time I post a new lesson and you can watchΒ  this master class on the verb to be make sure.
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μ œκ°€ μƒˆ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό κ²Œμ‹œν•˜λ©΄ 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ 이 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° 클래슀λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ—¬ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:31
You watch it.
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당신은 그것을 μ§€μΌœλ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
17:32
Right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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