Basic English Grammar | How To Use DO, DOES, DID, DONE

The verb to do is.

One of the most common verbs in English,  but also one of the most confusing.

It's used as the main verb.

The auxiliary verb.

To ask questions it has.

Irregular.

Conjugations, and it's used in  countless idioms and expressions don't.

Worry because today.

You're going to learn everything  that you need to know about.

The verb to do welcome back to.

JForrest English, Of course I'm Jennifer.

Now let's get.

Started.

First, let's review.

The conjugations don't worry  about taking notes because I  

summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.

You can find the link in the description and  pay close attention because I'm going to.

Quiz you throughout this whole lesson.

So the conjugations.

Are irregular.

The infinitive is.

To do, the base verb do the  present simple is do or.

Does conjugated.

With the subject.

The past simple.

Is did the present?

Participle doing and the.

Past participle.

Done.

First, let's review the verb to do as.

The main verb.

It's the main verb in the present simple.

Which is used for.

Routine, Actions, Activities, and Tasks.

As a bonus tip, you can use an adverb of.

Frequency because this is the.

Present simple for example I.

Do the dishes every day.

Every day is the adverb of.

Frequency in English, the verb.

Do is used?

With many common activities.

But there are also other activities that.

Commonly use the.

Verbs go or.

Make some common activities.

That you do.

Are the dishes chores?

Homework.

Laundry.

Taxes.

Your makeup.

Hair you do.

Cooking.

You do shopping, do yoga,  Pilates, exercises, stretches.

And you can do.

Puzzles.

Those are some common activities.

That you do.

So why don't you try?

I do every day.

Choose one activity and put it in the comments.

I do.

Every day put.

It in the comments you often do.

Yoga.

So here the adverb of.

Frequency is often.

He or she?

Sometimes does puzzles.

They rarely do exercises.

We.

Never do chores.

Now never means zero times per week.

So you could also say we.

Do not do.

Chores.

That's the negative, and to  form that contraction, we don't.

Do chores.

And that will help you sound more natural.

We don't do chores, wouldn't that be nice to say?

We don't do chores, so notice all.

Subjects use do.

Except.

** *** it uses.

Does.

Now let's review the present continuous.

This is for actions taking place  now and planned future actions.

So.

Here are.

All those examples in the present simple.

Let's change them to the present continuous I.

Do the dishes every day.

In the present continuous, I'm  doing the dishes right now.

You can add that.

Keyword to say is taking.

Place right now you often?

Do yoga.

What would this?

Be in the present continuous.

Maybe you're doing yoga next  week, a planned future action.

She sometimes does puzzles  in the present continuous.

He is.

Currently doing a.

Puzzle.

Currently is another.

Keyword for the.

Present continuous they.

Rarely do exercises.

In the present continuous,  they're not doing exercises.

Now the.

Negative here they're.

Not so.

Notice for the negative you just add, not.

We never do chores in the present continuous.

We aren't doing chores tomorrow.

Planned future action in the negative.

In this case, the negative is in a contraction.

Let's look at the past simple for past actions.

This structure is subject plus did.

It's did for all.

Verbs in the negative.

It's.

Did not do, and then as a  contraction didn't do didn't.

Do so here are the.

Present continuous examples.

Let's turn them into the past simple instead of.

I'm doing the dishes right now.

I did the dishes yesterday.

Instead of you're doing yoga next.

Week you did yoga, last week he's.

Currently doing a puzzle in the past.

Simple.

She did a.

Puzzle recently.

They're not doing exercises now in the past?

Simple.

They didn't do exercises today.

Today you can use as a past simple reference.

If today is.

Finished so.

Maybe, I say.

This at 9:00 PM They didn't.

Do exercises today.

And notice that contraction didn't do.

They didn't.

Do we?

Aren't doing chores tomorrow in the past?

Simple.

We didn't.

Do chores this.

Morning.

And again this morning is in  the past if right now it's.

5:00.

PM Let's look at the present perfect.

Which can be used.

For a completed past action  that has a present consequence,  

the structure is subject plus have or has.

So the verb have is the.

Auxiliary verb.

Plus not if you're making it  negative and then you need your past.

Participle.

So if the verb to be.

Is the main verb.

It would be.

Done so here.

Are the.

Past simple examples, let's change  them to the present perfect.

I know you can do this.

I did the dishes yesterday.

Becomes I have done the dishes, and now you.

Need a keyword?

For the present perfect.

We can use already You did yoga.

Last week becomes.

You've.

Done You have.

You've done yoga recently?

He did.

A puzzle.

Recently becomes he has done.

He's done a puzzle recently.

You can.

Keep the keyword.

Recently they didn't do.

Exercises.

Today they.

Haven't done so the negative have  not contraction, they haven't done.

Exercises today yet?

You can add.

Yet as a keyword for.

The present perfect.

We didn't do chores.

This morning becomes we haven't  done chores and you can leave.

It there or you could say yet.

Now let's review when the verb.

To do is used as the auxiliary verb.

This is done to form yes no.

Questions, which, of course, you're.

Very familiar with.

Do you like this video?

Do you?

Do you like this video?

South to answer in the short.

Form you can say yes I do.

So make sure you like this video.

Yes, I do.

Yes, I like.

This video would be the.

Full answer.

But of course you could say.

No, no, I do not.

But you can form a contraction.

No, I don't.

Like this video?

Remember.

With the subjects ** *** it.

You need to.

Change due to.

Does this is for questions as well?

Does he?

Does she?

Watch.

J Force English videos What's?

The short answer yes.

She does.

So in the short answer you remember  you still have to conjugate.

Your verb with the subject, she does.

He does.

The full answer is yes.

She.

Watches he watches J Forest English.

Videos.

And in the.

Negative.

No he.

Doesn't.

Does not.

She doesn't watch J Forest  English videos in the past.

Simple.

I could ask.

You did you?

Watch my video on the verb.

To be so, did you?

In the short.

Form positive.

You can say yes I did and remember it's.

Did for all subjects.

The full answer is yes.

I watched.

Your video S, You put your verb.

In the past, simple.

In the negative, no, I did not.

No, I didn't watch.

Your video.

Now here's something that  native speakers love doing.

We love using the emphatic form  to answer or ask questions.

I could say make.

Sure.

You subscribe to my channel  for more great lessons.

Now to answer this statement or  respond to this statement in the past.

Simple.

You could say, I subscribed.

Jennifer, I subscribed to make  this an emphatic statement.

You.

Add the auxiliary verb DO.

Conjugated with the time reference,  in this case the past simple.

Jennifer, I did.

Subscribe.

So the structure.

Is subject plus did plus base.

Verb I did.

Subscribe And this simply emphasizes the action.

Maybe you say to your friend, let's go to  the movies because she doesn't like hiking.

You could reply and say she likes hiking.

That's the present simple or.

You could say she.

Does like hiking, which is the  emphatic present simple which.

Native speakers.

Like using?

So the structure.

Is subject plus.

Do or does.

Depending on the subject you already know.

He.

She it.

Does she does plus?

Base Verb Let's try this.

With a question I could ask you,  does this lesson make sense to you?

Now to answer in the present simple you can.

Say it.

Makes sense.

It being this lesson, it makes sense.

Or you can sound more dramatic and say.

It does.

Make sense, which is the  emphatic present simple only use.

This structure.

If you want to emphasize what you're saying  now let's review how to form tag questions.

You like my videos, don't you?

In the short answer, you can say yes.

I do, yes.

I like your videos.

The full answer.

How about the emphatic answer?

You can say yes I do.

Like your videos?

If you want to respond.

Negatively you can use.

The adverb.

Actually to.

Show a contrast.

Actually, I don't.

Like your videos?

Let's practice with a different subject.

She doesn't work.

Today, does she?

So notice negative, positive and then before.

It was positive.

Negative.

She doesn't, Does not.

Doesn't.

She doesn't work today, does she?

In the short form you.

Would say.

No she doesn't.

The full answer.

No, she doesn't.

Work today.

Now let's say you want to respond negatively  and you're going to use the emphatic reply.

What would that be?

And.

You can use.

Actually, to start, actually she does work today.

The verb to do is also.

Used to form choice questions when you  have different options, for example.

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

But to respond, you just answer  you don't use the verb do unless.

It's part.

Of the answer.

So you would say I prefer tea?

You state your choice.

Remember to conjugate that  verb in the present simple.

Does.

She want pizza or pasta?

Again, you would just answer.

I'm not sure.

I'll ask her and let you know.

Now let's review some common expressions with the.

Verb to do.

And I'm going.

To quiz you at the.

Same time to do someone A.

Favor this.

Is to help someone with a task.

Or a request.

Can you?

Me a favor.

And hit like and subscribe.

What's the answer?

Can you do?

Me a favor to do business with someone.

This is when you engage in commercial activities.

I'd love.

Business with Elon Musk How  do you complete this I'd?

Love to do.

You need the infinitive.

I'd love to do business with  Elon Musk to do one's best.

This is to.

Give maximum.

Effort she best.

How would you form a sentence?

And let's say is an emphatic past simple MMM.

What would you say she did do her best?

Don't be confused.

By this, she did do her best.

Without the emphatic.

The regular.

Past simple.

Is she did her best?

To do a number on.

This is to.

Cause harm or damage.

The harsh.

Weather last year a number on our garden.

How would you complete?

This.

Well, look at that keyword.

We have last.

Year.

So I know I need the past.

Simple, did a number on our garden.

Easy right?

To do The Dirty work, this is to.

Do unpleasant or morally questionable?

Work.

He always gets others The Dirty work.

How would you complete this?

He gets others to do.

You need the infinitive to do.

The Dirty work to do justice, too.

This is to.

Represent something accurately.

This photo Justice too.

The breathtaking views.

We saw.

How would you answer this and the negative?

This photo doesn't do justice too.

To make do this is to.

Survive.

With whatever is available.

The bank didn't approve our loan, but.

We.

With our savings, complete  this sentence in the past.

Simple but.

We made do Here do is used.

In the expression, but the verb is make,  so that's what you conjugate, but we made.

Do with.

Our savings.

What's done is done.

This is a great expression.

This means that you accept that  past events cannot be changed.

Yes, he stole our clients, but we need to move on.

But.

This is easy.

Because it's an expression, so you just take.

The full.

Expression.

You don't need to change  anything, but what's done is done.

To do away with this.

Means to eliminate why the company away with.

The dress code.

How would you complete this?

Why did the company do?

Away with.

So it's a completed past action and finally.

To do the trick.

This.

Means to successfully achieve a desired result.

Thanks Jennifer, this lesson now I know how to.

Use the verb to do.

How would you complete this?

Thanks Jennifer this lesson.

Did the trick.

Do the trick?

So did.

In the past, simple.

Did the trick.

And I hope.

You would.

Agree with that.

Now you know everything  you need to know about the.

Verb to do.

Do you want me to make more lessons like this?

With other verbs or other.

Concepts.

If you do.

Put master class master class  in the comments below and of.

Course make sure you like this video share.

It with your friends and subscribe, so you're.

Notified every.

Time I post a new lesson and you can watch  this master class on the verb to be make sure.

You watch it.

Right now.