1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English with the NEWS And Improve Your Fluency

104,285 views ใƒป 2023-04-14

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one. Our English lesson todayย  you're going to learn English with the news. We'reย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:06
going to read two different news articles togetherย  so you can learn a lot of advanced vocabulary,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜,
00:13
complex, grammar and correct pronunciation.ย  Let's get started. Should can't be allowed onย ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
airplanes. Hmm, so this is an opinion basedย  article and the topic is cats on airplanes.
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. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And now, let's say you were going to provide anย  answer to this question because it's a question,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
right? So if you want to sound more advancedย  more professional, you can add an opinion word,ย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
you can say, in my opinion and then you canย  State your opinion cats should or shouldn'tย ย 
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€
00:53
be allowed on airplanes. So you can say,ย  in my opinion, that's a very common one.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
You can also say, from my perspective.ย  Now notice it's from, from my perspective,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ,
01:11
in my opinion, from my perspective, these are theย  two most common opinion words that you can use.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
You could also say, simply,ย  I think, I think that cat,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ด
01:30
That's should or shouldn'tย  be allowed on airplanes.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Now notice
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์ด์ œ
01:37
here, I included that a lot of studentsย  get confused about when you need to useย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:44
that and when you don't generally inย  written English, we include that. Iย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
think that cat should generally. You canย  absolutely just say I think cats shouldย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š”
01:58
now in spoken English. We generally do not includeย  it just to make it shorter and we say I think cat
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Should so if you're writing, you can includeย  it. It's more common, but if you're speaking itsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:16
more common to omit it, exclude it. So here areย  some opinion words. You can start adding to yourย ย 
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์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
speech, you can start right now and share yourย  opinion about cats on airplanes in the commentย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:30
of this video and use in my opinion, or fromย  my perspective, they will both help you sound.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Sound very Advanced. All right,ย  let's continue on at the Bogotaย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€
02:43
airport as passengers were placing.ย  Their carry-ons laptops and pursesย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž… ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต
02:49
in bins. Inching their way on the conveyorย  belt for inspection. Okay, let's stop here.
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์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒจํŠธ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž.
02:58
Carry-ons.
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž….
03:00
This is absolutely must know for travelย  vocabulary, most commonly planes. Butย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:09
you can also use this on trains buses, mostย  likely boats as well. Now a carry-on is simplyย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋ณดํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
03:17
a bag that you carry on to the airport onto theย  airplane, excuse me, not airport airplane now.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
A suitcase is generally larger and you would checkย  that. So when you get to the airport you checkย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰
03:39
your suitcase and it goes under the plane. Butย  then you take your smaller suitcases, your smallerย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ, ์ž‘์€
03:48
bags onto the airplane with you, you carry it ontoย  the plane. So here on Google Images, you can see
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด
04:00
See the carry-on bags. Now this right here thatย  this man is opening, this is called the overheadย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ž… ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„
04:10
bin, the overhead bin and your bag must fitย  in the overhead bin or go under your seatย ย 
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์ง์นธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์ง์นธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž… ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์ง์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
in order for it to be a carry-on bag. So letย  me just write that here. So overhead bin. So
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ ํ—ค๋“œ ๋นˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:30
Your carry-on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž….
04:33
Bag or suitcase Moss fit in the overheadย  bin or under your seat. And then we have
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ Moss๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:50
Larger suitcases.
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๋” ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Larger suitcases are called checked
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๋” ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์œ„ํƒ
04:58
bags
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์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ
05:00
or luggage and they go under theย  plane so they do not go on theย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
plane with you. They go under theย  plane. All right now let's move onย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
05:13
and look at this inching their way. So an inch isย  a very small amount. So if I say I'm inching my
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1์ธ์น˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ I'minching my
05:24
My way it means I'm making slow progress. So ifย  you said, I'm inching my way towards the exit,ย ย 
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my way๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:37
it means the line is going very slowly. Soย  you could use that when you're at a groceryย ย 
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์ค„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
store or when you're going through securityย  at the airport. So you might say I enjoyed
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
05:55
Way through security and it took meย  almost one hour. So if you use inchย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:04
my way, the person understands you're makingย  progress slowly. Alright. One item stood out,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์—
06:13
stood out. This is a great phrasal verb toย  stand out, and this means to be noticeable.
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๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์— ๋„๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Two.
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๋‘˜. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋„๋ก ๋ˆˆ์—
06:27
To stand out to be noticeable. So, it's somethingย ย 
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๋„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:34
that you notice more than other things.ย  So, let's say I have these two black pensย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
and maybe I'll take this one. This purple one,ย  because it's darker, right? And then I can take
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์ด ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
this one.
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.
06:57
Well, if I get rid of this one this is aย  better example. If I have these three pensย ย 
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:04
which one in your opinion from your perspectiveย  which one stands out stands out which one isย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ 
07:13
more noticeable? Well the yellow one standsย  out, obviously because it's a bright color.ย ย 
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๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‚˜์š”? ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๋ˆˆ ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So this item this item in the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•„์ดํ…œ์€ ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์•ˆ์—
07:26
All the suitcases, this one item was moreย  noticeable because there was a cat in theย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:35
suitcase, that's why it stood out. One item. Stoodย  out, was more noticeable. It was a cat and itsย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ๋ˆˆ ์— ๋„๊ณ  ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€๊ณ 
07:45
owner was putting it into a cabin. Ready, case?ย  So a cabin is what I showed you in the picture.
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์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
That's where all the passengers go. Whenย  they're on a plane, they just call thatย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:03
the cabin so that cat is going on the plane.ย  Okay, let me just write out that example,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
sentence with the yellow pen forย  you, the yellow pen, stood out.
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So remember this is a phrasal verb. You need yourย  verb stand, which you conjugate in this case isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:28
conjugated in the past simple and then you needย  your preposition out, the yellow pen, stood outย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
for most Travelers, this would hardly beย  noticeable yet for me alarm Bells rang.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Okay, let's take a look here. Hardly this
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hardly ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:51
Is an adverb, hardly be noticeable. Whenย  you use hardly, it means a small amount.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So, for most people, they wouldn'tย  notice the cat. It's a small amountย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
that they would notice. So not very muchย  a small amount, there is another word thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:14
means the exact same thing. Anotherย  adverb you could also say hardly or
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
09:21
Barely hardly barely, they mean, the same thing.ย  In this specific context, a small amount. Thisย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:30
would barely be noticeable. This would barelyย  hardly be noticeable. And remember, instead ofย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:38
be noticeable, you can say, stand out this wouldย  hardly stand out. This would barely stand up.ย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Yep, for me alarm Bells rang so just like
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ค์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜
09:51
Like your phone rings,ย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:53
right? That's the verb. We use to ringย  when you get a phone call. Well, that's
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๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:59
the
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10:00
verb we use with alarms room, whoย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์‹ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
that's Ring the Alarm rings. And rang isย  just in the past. Simple alarm Bells rang,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  rang์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
I am severely allergic to cats vulnerableย  to allergic asthma and a cat was going toย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ฒœ์‹์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€
10:21
be sharing my cabin during the six-hour Airย  Canada flight. Now, remember, cabin is justย ย 
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6์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—์–ด์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Cabin์€
10:32
used to describe the interior of the plane,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
that's it. So the interior of the plane,ย  they call it a cabin. I don't know why.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Interior of the plane. So it's where you,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:48
sit where your bags are, where the pilotย  is everything on the inside of the plane,
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
All right. What else? Oh, severely.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ญ? ์˜ค, ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
11:03
So severely, this is an adverb and it'sย  saying to a large degree. So rememberย ย 
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:10
hardly was small but then severely is toย  a large degree. So in in certain contexts,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ •๋„์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:18
you could think of them as opposite.ย  So this is to a large degree.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
To a large degree.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ.
11:31
Alright, let's move on here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Why are cats allowed? Yes, dogs are also permittedย  in the cabin yet twice as many people are allergicย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๊ฐœ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:47
to cats as two dogs, according to the Americanย  College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology,ย ย 
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American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
let's take a look at yet because I noticedย  they also used it here yet for me. So yet yet
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”
12:05
What is one of those words in English thatย  has many different meanings depending onย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:12
the context and that's why it's so useful toย  study from articles because you see the contextย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
that the word is being used in this specificย  context yet is being used as a conjunction.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ.
12:30
It's a conjunction and it has the same meaning asย  but, or however. So it's used to show a contrastย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ but, but๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:43
so here, let's look at our first example.ย  Most Travelers wouldn't notice a cat.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
I would notice a cat. Do you see theย  contrast most Travelers would not? Iย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:02
would. So we have a yes and a no, there's aย  contrast. We use yet to help us transitionย ย 
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:12
from the one contrast point to theย  other contrast point. So you could
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:19
equally
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด
13:20
say. But for me, how
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
13:22
Wherever for me yet for me in this specificย  context and it's the same thing here.ย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So cats are allowed dogs are allowed but twice asย  many people are allergic yet. So we're setting upย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:45
another contrast and we're using yet asย  a conjunction. Now, just as a reminder,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ง์„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ
13:52
All of these notes are available as a PDF downloadย  so you can look in the description of this videoย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธํŠธ๋Š” PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
to get this download. Let's continue on yet twiceย  as many people are allergic to cats as two dogsย ย 
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:10
here. They chose to use as two dogs. Honestly,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ,
14:14
I would say then so we have twice as manyย  people are allergic to cats than dogs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
That's what I would say. Then dogs and you'reย  probably more familiar with that wording.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
14:31
so, for example,
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14:33
More people by dogs, then cats more people flyย  then travel by bus for example. So just showingย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:50
you that that contrast, that comparison with them.ย  All right, let's continue on dangers of exposure.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ, ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธ์ถœ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
So, what is a cat?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:03
Allergic passenger to do. So thisย  person is allergic to cats. They get a
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:09
reaction
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๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
15:10
but someone is taking a cat onย  the plane and they might be quiteย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:17
close to each other. So they're askingย  for advice what is that person to doย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
and this is the advice, take medications that helpย  prevent symptoms advises Randolph. So notice here
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Randolph๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Sizes์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:32
Sizes, this is being used as our verb, our verb.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
And the noun form of advise, we can useย  advice which is the noun. What advice do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . What Advice์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
15:54
What advice do you
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15:55
have for me?
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?
15:57
Because this person is asking
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
15:59
for advice. What
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜
16:01
advice do you have for
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์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:03
me?
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?
16:07
And I can say, I advise
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:09
you to take medication advise advice.ย  So notice the pronunciation differenceย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์กฐ์–ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:18
advice. Advise advice. Adviseย  this is our noun and this isย ย 
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. ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:26
our verb spelling difference,ย  and pronunciation difference
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:30
as well.
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.
16:33
This includes a non-drowsy antihistamine taken an
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ์ œ
16:38
hour before the
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16:39
flight and two pumps of a rescueย  inhaler, 15 minutes before boarding.ย ย 
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์™€ ํƒ‘์Šน 15๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํก์ž…๊ธฐ ํŽŒํ”„ 2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
So drowsy drowsy is when you feel sleepyย  or tired fuse feel sleepy or tired.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กธ์Œ ์กธ์Œ์€ ์กธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fuse๊ฐ€ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Sleepy tired. But when you say non andย  drowsy, it makes it negative becauseย ย 
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์กธ๋ ค ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ non and drowsy๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
17:02
a lot of medication makes you feelย  sleepy or tired. It makes you drowsy.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
So a lot of medication will say on their labelย  do not drive after taking medication because it
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ์€ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
17:25
May make you drowsy which means sleepy, butย  generally drowsy is the vocabulary Choiceย ย 
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์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ ์กธ์Œ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กธ์Œ์€
17:34
when we're talking specifically about medication.ย  Now, if I had a long day at work, or if I didn'tย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์„
17:45
sleep very well, I wouldn't say I feel drowsyย  because drowsy implies the result of some sort
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์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์กธ์Œ์€
17:55
Art of medication because we use it withย  medication. So if you're just talking about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:04
Working hard or not sleeping. Well you would useย  tired or sleepy. I feel tired, I feel sleepy.ย ย 
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
18:17
I am or I feel either. One of thoseย  is fine. I am I feel tired or sleepy,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กธ๋ฆฌ
18:24
but if you're talking specifically aboutย  medication, then you can use drowsy.
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์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ drowsy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
All right, so that's the advice which is a noun.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
Let's continue on a mask usedย  to protect against covid-19,ย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
could help prevent the dander fromย  getting into your Airways dander.
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๋น„๋“ฌ์ด Airways ๋น„๋“ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:51
That is something from the cat's fur, so littleย  particles from the cat's fur is called danderย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ„ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ„ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๋“ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
and that's generally why people are allergicย  to cats. It's the dander on their fur.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ„ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋“ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Airways is of course justย ย 
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Airways๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  Airways๋ฅผ
19:16
how you get air into your body is through yourย  Airways. So your nose is one of your Airwaysย ย 
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ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชธ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
19:26
and your mouth, your throat is another one ofย  your Airway so how you get air into your body
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์ž…, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€
19:37
Now, notice how they're using could, as our modalย  verb, because could is used to show possibility,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ could๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ,
19:46
or potential possibility or potential.ย  So it's not saying that it will help you,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
19:58
will is a more of an absolute,ย  this will work. It sounds
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์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Percent certain, this couldย  work, it's just a possibility,ย ย 
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ํผ์„ผํŠธ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
20:13
it's also possible that it won't work. Soย  could is used to show possibility. So this
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ could๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
20:25
Medicine could make you drowsy could there's aย  possibility, the potential and that's a modalย ย 
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์•ฝ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:36
verb. And remember, we always have grammatically.ย  We always have modal + base verb so youย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:46
don't change your verb. That comes next. It'sย  always the base verb and could doesn't change.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
JH either this medicine could make you drowsy.ย  Let's continue on. Is anything being done?ย ย 
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JH ์ด ์•ฝ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:03
Is there any progress in at least making theย  public and the airline industry aware of theย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—…๊ณ„์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
21:10
cat? Allergy problem, we have been tryingย  to raise awareness of cat allergy and cabinsย ย 
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? ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1985๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์บ๋นˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:16
since 1985 notes. Tanya winders, presidentย  of the Virginia, based Global allergy Airways
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. Tanya Winders ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ํšŒ์žฅ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋„
21:25
Patient, platform and 82,ย ย 
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ํ™˜์ž, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ฐ 82,
21:27
member Network. A patient based groupsย  including the Asthma and Allergy Networkย ย 
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ํšŒ์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜. Asthma and Allergy Network๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
21:33
winders points to the Federal, Aviationย  administration's air carrier access act, whichย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ตญ ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:41
is supposed to protect people with disabilitiesย  including severe allergies. But the onlyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
21:48
protection the website offers is advice chooseย  an airline that does not allow cats in carriers.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์šด์†ก์—…์ฒด์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
Cabins call ahead and check with your doctor.ย ย 
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์บ๋นˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:00
Alright, so here this is the advice. We haveย  our noun here and you can see those threeย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:07
points. That's what she advises using our verb.ย  That's what she advises you do. Now, let's goย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
22:17
back here. There were a lot of very long names.ย  Those are just the names of these specific group.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Oops, or this specific act, you can just ignoreย  those. Pretty much. What can I show you here?ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ์˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:35
We have raised awareness, raised is the verb youย  would use. You can also use increase awareness,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
22:45
increase awareness. But raise is a veryย  common verb with the word awareness,ย ย 
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์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ raise๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:51
so you can add that to your vocabulary.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Now, notice we have since 1985 and whenย  I see the word sense I can look back,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1985๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
23:03
and I already know that my sentence isย  going to be in the present. Perfect.ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
23:07
Now what verb tense? Do? We have here?ย  We have been trying, we've been trying,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋‹ค? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
23:16
we've been trying. This is the present perfect.ย  Continuous present. Perfect continuous.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์—ฐ์†.
23:25
And it shows an action that started in theย  past and continues until now. So when didย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:35
this action start? Well, it started in 1985.ย  So that was the start Point 1985 and then it'sย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1985๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 1985๋…„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
23:45
continued all the way until now, and it willย  continue until some unknown time in the future.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
So not too much on this last pageย  because it was mainly those long groups,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธด ๊ทธ๋ฃน,
23:59
those long organizations. So what I'll do nowย  is I will read the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ธด ์กฐ์ง์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ
24:07
so you can focus on my pronunciation and you canย  imitate my pronunciation as well. And remember,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:14
you can also look in the description of thisย  video to get the link that summarizes all the know
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
So I made so now I'll read the article from startย  to finish. Should cats be allowed on airplanes atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:32
the Bogota airport as passengers replacing theirย  carry-ons laptops and purses in bins. Inching,ย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž… ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์นญ,
24:39
their way on the conveyor belt for inspection. Oneย  items, stood out. It was a cat and its owner wasย ย 
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒจํŠธ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ
24:47
putting it into a cabin. Ready case, for mostย  Travelers, this would hardly be noticeable.
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์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
Yet for me alarm Bells rang. I am severelyย  allergic to cats, vulnerable to allergic,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
25:01
asthma and account, was going to be sharing myย  cabin during the six, our Air Canada flight,ย ย 
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์ฒœ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ •์ด ์—์–ด์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ธ 6์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
why are cats allowed? Yes, Dong's are alsoย  permitted in the cabin yet twice as many peopleย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ, Dong's๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:16
are allergic to cats as two dogs, accordingย  to the American College of Allergy Asthma and
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American College of Allergy Asthma and
25:24
Mew, ology dangers of exposure. So whatย  is account allergic passenger to do?ย ย 
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Mew์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ •์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
25:31
Take medications that help prevent symptoms,ย  advises Randolph. This includes a non-drowsyย ย 
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์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  Randolph๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
25:38
antihistamine taken an hour before the flightย  and 2 pi halves of a rescue inhaler, 15 minutesย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ์ œ ์™€ ํƒ‘์Šน 15๋ถ„ ์ „ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ํก์ž…๊ธฐ 2ํŒŒ์ด, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
25:46
before boarding, a mask used to protect againstย  covid-19, could help prevent the down dirt,
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
From getting into your Airways, a HEPAย  air filter which most airplanes. Sayย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” HEPA ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ.
26:00
they use could also help but not if a cat isย  sitting next to you, is anything being done?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:09
Is there any progress in at least making theย  public and the airline industry aware of theย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—…๊ณ„์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:15
cat. Allergy problem, we have been trying to raiseย  awareness of cat allergy in cabins sends 1985
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1985
26:23
Five notes, tonyia winders president of theย  Virginia based Global allergy Airways, patient,ย ย 
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Five notes, tonyia winders ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต ํšŒ์žฅ, ํ™˜์ž,
26:31
platform and 82. Member network of patient basedย  groups including the Asthma and Allergy Networkย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ฐ 82. Asthma and Allergy Network ์™€์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํšŒ์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ
26:40
winders points to the Federal, Aviationย  administration's air carrier access act,ย ย 
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26:47
which is supposed to protect people withย  disabilities, including severe allergies.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
Yes. But the only protection the website offers isย  advice choose an airline that does not allow catsย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฑ…์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ค์— ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
27:01
in cabins, call ahead and check with your doctorย  amazing job with that article. Now we're goingย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
27:09
to move on to the next article. Feel free to takeย  a pause, get a cup of tea if you like, and let'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ,
27:16
continue on, Welcome to our article. This is aย  light-hearted article about pets in the workplace.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€๋ง์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
It's so let me read the headline, pet perks,ย  tempt staff back into the workplace. There'sย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ, ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „, ์ง์›์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
already some great vocabulary in this headlineย  right here. For example, the word perk do,ย ย 
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์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด perk do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
27:39
you know what a perk is? A perk. This is a nounย  and it's an advantage or something extra. Thisย ย 
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perk๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŠน์ „. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:47
can be money or goods and you're given becauseย  of your job. So of course, you get your salary.
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์—… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Yeah, but perks are additional, for example, Iย  could say, if I want to recruit you to work for myย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:03
company, I could say our company offers, amazingย  perks. Now, what are those perks? Free lunches,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๊ทธ ํŠน์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ ์‹ฌ,
28:12
so you get your salary, your paycheck,ย  but you also get free lunches. So thatย ย 
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์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ ์‹ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ
28:17
will save you money. So it's like you'reย  getting paid more free lunches, free gym.
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๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
Memberships and free language classes,ย  those are some amazing perks, right?ย ย 
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๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์–ดํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ˜œํƒ์ด์ฃ ?
28:31
What about you do? You get anyย  perks from your company? If you do,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:37
share some examples in the chat below. Okay? Soย  pet perks. So these are perks related to pets,ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠน์ „,
28:47
pet perks, tempt staff back intoย  the office. So let's take a look.
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์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์ง์›์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ˜นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:53
Look at this tempt, this is a verb temptย  and this means to make someone want to haveย ย 
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์ด ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์œ ํ˜น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:02
or do something. So in our specificย  topic they're talking about wantingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:10
the staff the employees to come back toย  the office. So to not work at home andย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
29:17
to work physically in the office. So how areย  they going to tempt you? How are they going?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:24
To make you want to. It's another way of saying,ย  convince tempt you convinced, you make you wantย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:31
to. Well, they can offer you some perks. Andย  in this case, some pet perks. Do you have anyย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ „์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค
29:39
pets? Do you think pet perks would be a goodย  way to tempt someone to come into the office?
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์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:47
Let's continue on with our article mr.ย  Griffin who I assume is this man inย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ mr์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•€์€ ์ด
29:54
the picture with these two adorableย  dogs mr. Griffin. Who is head of itย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•€. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
30:00
for marketing agency? Rise at seven turns up atย  its Sheffield headquarters with his furry friends,ย ย 
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? ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ
30:09
Jesse, and Oscar. So, furry friends,ย  this is a cute and Casual way of saying
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Jesse, Oscar์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Sheffield ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
The word pet so you could say, I have pets. I haveย  two pets. I have two furry friends and those areย ย 
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Pet์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
30:28
your pets, of course. So I'll write that here.ย  Pets. And the names of his dogs are Jesse andย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Jesse์™€
30:38
Oscar. I don't know which one is, which? Okay,ย  now let's take a look at this. He turns up at
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Oscar์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
30:47
It's Sheffield headquarters. So a headquarterย  is the main office of a company. For example,ย ย 
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It's Sheffield ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
30:57
Google's headquarter is in California. Iย  don't know if that is true or not is justย ย 
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Google ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
an example. So, this company's headquartersย  is in Sheffield. I don't know where that is.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…ฐํ•„๋“œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
31:12
Now he turns up at its Sheffield headquarters the
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” Sheffield ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
location of the office turns up. This is anotherย  way of saying arrived. It's a casual way, but aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ
31:26
very common way and the verb turn up is a phrasalย  verb. This is very commonly used. For example,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ turn up์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค
31:35
what time did you turn up at the partyย  last night? What time did you turn up?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด?
31:45
You can use this in more casual situations, butย  here they're using it in a more professionalย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:52
situation. But this is a more casual informalย  article, this isn't a scholarly article or anย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„
32:00
academic article, so that's why they'reย  using this. Casual phrasal verb, turn up,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, turn up,
32:06
let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:08
Rise allowing dogs. Remember his companyย  is called rise at 7:00 so they're justย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ƒ์Šน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
32:14
shortening it to rise. Rise, allowingย  dogs, the company allowing dogs in theย ย 
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์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Rise, ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
32:21
office has meant that I've been ableย  to take both my Collies Collies. Thisย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
32:28
is a type of dog. So this is the breed theย  breed. So we use that specific word breed.
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๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ’ˆ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
Breed of dog. And that means the typeย  of dog and here, the breed is Collies,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข…. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€
32:47
which is actually short for. What are they?ย  I believe, they're Border Collies Borderย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” Collies์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ณด๋” ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋” ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:56
Collies. Is the long name and thenย  people just commonly call them call. He'sย ย 
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. ๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
33:02
so I just Googled it to make sureย  and yes, the breed is border.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Google์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ๋ณด๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
Molly, but I spelled it wrong. So I need toย  correct that and notice border collie, dog,ย ย 
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๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋” ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ,
33:14
breed. And then you can look at theย  different pictures for this breed or
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ํ’ˆ์ข…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ํ’ˆ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:19
find
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33:20
out more information. So I justย  corrected the spelling here. Now,ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
33:24
what's your favorite breed of dog? I reallyย  love Labs which is short for Labrador Retriever,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ €๋Š” Labrador Retriever์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ Labs๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
but everybody just calls them the shortย  form which is Labs, what's your favorite
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Labs๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
33:37
Breed of dog, feel free to share that in theย  comments. Okay, so here this man, mr. Griffin,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Griffin,
33:47
he can take his two dogs, Jesse an Oscar intoย  the office so that his company allowing him toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ, Jesse๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
33:57
do that. That is a perk. So here I could say ourย  cough, our company offers amazing perks. Like you
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์นจ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŠน์ „์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
34:08
Bring your dog into the office. That is an exampleย  of a perk for this company. Let's continue on,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
34:16
they get to meet new people. In this case, theย  day is the dogs. They get to meet new peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
34:26
have new experiences and I get to spendย  more time in work with my colleagues. So,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ
34:34
there are some benefits for theย  dogs. They get to socialize.
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
Eyes meet new people, and there's someย  benefits for him mr. Griffin, which isย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Griffin์€
34:43
he gets to interact with his colleagues.ย  He gets to work with his colleagues. So,ย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
34:51
do you think bringing a pet into the office?ย  Is a good idea? Is that a good perk? Wouldย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์€ ํŠน์ „์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
35:03
that tempt using our vocabulary, with that temptย  you to return to work, if you were allowed to,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:07
Bring your furry friend, your pet. Okay, let'sย  continue on. It's a complete win-win situation.ย ย 
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์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์œˆ์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
Now, I already explained what the win when isย  remember? He listed some benefits for the dogs,ย ย 
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์ž, ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ ์„ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
the dogs win. They get to socialize, heย  wins because he gets to work with hisย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
35:30
colleagues and the company wins because theย  company has the employees at work, which is
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
35:37
Is what the company wants. So it's a win-win.ย  Everybody gets what they want. So this is a goodย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œˆ์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
35:44
expression to have especially when both partiesย  have an advantage. It's a win-win. It's a win-winย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œˆ์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œˆ์œˆ
35:52
situation. I like this, as far as I'm concerned,ย  this is a great way to express an opinion.ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
Let me share an opinion as farย  as I'm concerned and then you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
36:08
Can list your opinion. Perks are a greatย  way to tempt people to return, to work toย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œํƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
36:21
return to in-person work. Of course, in person,ย  work as far as I'm concerned. And then, this isย ย 
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์ง์ ‘ ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
36:29
simply my opinion. Now, you can putย  our expression at the beginning.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
Or you can add it at the end so you can State yourย  opinion. Perks are a great way to tempt people toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ „์€
36:47
return to in-person work as far as I'm concerned,ย  and then you can just add it. So you can add itย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
36:53
at the beginning or at the end. So, feel free toย  practice sharing your opinion related, to perks,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
37:00
or pet perks in the comments and use thisย  expression. As far as notice we have our verb,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํŠน์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ
37:07
Be, I'm concerned. So, if you were going toย  talk about a group opinion, you could say asย ย 
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Be๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ์—
37:14
far as we're concerned as far as he's concerned,ย  mr. Griffin? Right, as far as I'm concerned, soย ย 
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๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ Mr. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•€? ๋งž์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
37:21
don't forget your verb to be and to conjugate thatย  let's continue on like millions of other people.ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
37:29
Mr. Griffin got his dogs, during the pandemic, didย  you get any pets during the pandemic actually? I
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Mr. Griffin์€ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
37:37
I did I got a cat during the pandemic andย  then I got a second cat a year later. Soย ย 
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ  1๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
37:45
now I have two cats, but bringing cats into theย  office is not a good perk because cats are notย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŠน์ „์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š”
37:55
meant to go into the office.ย  They wouldn't enjoy that at all.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
Okay. With most of us home workingย  home working, to be honest, I don't
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:07
Year, it written like this, when I saw thisย  home working, I thought of doing homework.ย ย 
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.
38:14
This is not an expression. I commonly seeย  what I commonly see is working from home,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด,
38:24
working from home. Now, this is an articleย  from the BBC. So perhaps this expressionย ย 
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์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
38:31
home working is common in British English.ย  I don't know if that is true or not, but in
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์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
38:37
American English. Honestly, I have never seenย  home working. I thought doing homework for me,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
38:44
I would say with most of us working from homeย  working from home. So if you are learningย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
38:53
American English, I would recommend usingย  working from home with most of us workingย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:59
from home. At the time as a result ofย  lockdowns, there was a huge surge sir
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‡„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
Urge surge is an increase and when you seeย  a surge it generally represents a sudden,ย ย 
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๊ธ‰์ฆ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ,
39:16
a quick increase and a big increase and increaseย  quickly and in the amount of the increase is quiteย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฝค
39:26
large so it would go from 10 to 80. In 2 hours,ย  that would be a surge. We see this a lot with
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์ปค์„œ 10์—์„œ 80์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ 
39:37
gas prices, right? Gasp prices have increasedย  quickly but the amount of the increase is a lot.ย ย 
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? ๊ฐœ์Šคํ”„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์Šนํญ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
It didn't just increase by a couple cents,ย  it increased by a couple dollars increase.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์„ผํŠธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
SO gas prices have surged gas, prices haveย  surged. There was a huge surge in pet ownership
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SO ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
So, during the pandemic, many people bought pets.ย  So, the amount of people buying pets increasedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
40:16
quickly and the number was quite large as peopleย  wanted increase companionship companionship.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
While having dogs in the workplace is likely toย  remain a rarity a rarity, a rarity. This comesย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
40:34
from the adverb of frequency rare rarely,ย  which means not not a lot not frequently.ย ย 
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๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งŽ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
So they're saying that dogs in theย  workplace is not going to be common. It's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
Going to be a rarity. Somethingย  that doesn't happen a lot.ย ย 
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ํฌ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
This example is part of a wider Trend companies,ย  introducing new incentives and incentive couldย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋„“์€ Trend ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š”
41:09
be a perk, and incentive is just something toย  try to get you to do something specific. Andย ย 
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ํ˜œํƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
41:17
a perk is a type of incentive. So what perk isย  a type of incentive to try to make staff have
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ํŠน์ „์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์›์ด
41:24
Pierre to come into the office more oftenย ย 
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Pierre๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:29
job, search engine ads una. I'm not familiarย  with this site ads. Una says that the numberย ย 
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์ง์—…, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„ ๊ด‘๊ณ . ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Una๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
41:38
of adverts, this is another difference probablyย  between British English and American English. Weย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
41:45
don't say adverts in American English, we justย  say adds the number of ads which is short for
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ adverts๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:54
advertisement advertisement. So weย  just take ad from that advertisement,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
the number of ads that highlight in office,ย  perks has now more than doubled. So weย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜, ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
42:09
could probably say has surged has surgedย  since before the start of the pandemic.
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
So now people are searching for in officeย  perks as part of their job, search criteria,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํŠนํ˜œ, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€,
42:28
they want perks, the increase incentivesย  range from free exercise and language classes,ย ย 
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ํŠนํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์šด๋™๊ณผ โ€‹โ€‹์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€
42:36
that would be a great perk for you, right?ย  If your company offered free English trainingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํ˜œํƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์„
42:42
to complementary food andย  subsidized childcare. Okay, so they
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๋ณด์™„ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์œก๋ฃŒ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
42:48
Range from to from to, when you use the wordย  range from, you're going to have one end fromย ย 
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Range from to from to, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
42:57
this to this and you're going to have aย  range, right? So you could say our Pricesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€
43:05
range from $100. So that is the lowest priceย  to $500. That's the range of the prices from to
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$100๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ธ $500์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
43:18
Let me write that for you. Ourย  Prices range from $100 to $500ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ $100์—์„œ $500๊นŒ์ง€
43:28
so here they use range from to. Now notice thisย  word complementary, food, complementary food.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ~๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ณด์™„, ์‹ํ’ˆ, ๋ณด์™„ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:38
What does that mean? It means free, it'sย  just another way of saying free free food.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
Sized. If your child care is subsidized. Itย  is not free because that would probably beย ย 
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ํฌ๊ธฐ. ์ž๋…€ ์–‘์œก๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:55
very expensive. It is not free, but itย  is reduced. So the the cost is reduced,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
which means likely the employer willย  pay some of the childcare, but you stillย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œก ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
44:12
have to pay the majority of the childcare,ย  that would be subsidized. So in this case,
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๋ณด์œก๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
44:18
Reduced, but complementary, thatย  means free. Let's continue onย ย 
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์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์™„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
44:24
employees, aren't in a rush to return to theย  office, which means they're not doing it quickly,ย ย 
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์ง์› ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:33
because if you're in a rush it means you'reย  moving quickly. So Rush Moving quickly. Butย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Rush ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
44:42
notice they are not in a rush to return to theย  office. So what about you? Are you in a row?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„
44:48
To return to the office or know, after enjoyingย  the improved work-life balance. That came,ย ย 
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์ฆ๊ธด ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
44:55
from remote working remote working of course,ย  is another way of saying working from home.ย ย 
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์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:03
But remote is a broader category because home,ย  I'm home right now. I'm working from home,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›๊ฒฉ์€ ์ง‘, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์˜
45:10
but if I were in a hotel room inย  another city, but I was recording this.
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋…น์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ
45:18
Listen, I'm not technically working fromย  home because I don't live in that hotel inย ย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
45:23
a different city, but I am working remotely. So,ย  working from home is a category of remote work.
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์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
Says, Paul Lewis Chief marketing officer at Ed'sย  una. As a result companies are desperate to findย ย 
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Ed's una์˜ Paul Lewis ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์€
45:42
new and unique ways. Toulour employees backย  Lu, ER, is another way of saying tempt temptย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Toulour ์ง์›์˜ Lu, ER์€ tempt tempt to tempt๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:52
to tempt, the definitions are slightlyย  different between temps and luer,ย ย 
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45:58
but they have the same overallย  meaning toulour is to persuade.
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.
46:04
Someone to do to do something or goย  somewhere to persuade. Someone is toย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
46:10
try to convince someone to try to get someoneย  to do something, or to go somewhere, usually,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
46:16
by offering them something. Hey, if you come toย  the restaurant with me, I'll buy you lunch. I'mย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ ์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
46:26
trying to lure you to the restaurant with me. I'mย  trying to tempt you to come to the restaurant.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
Want with me. So they're very similar temptย  to me is more common because honestly,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜น์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:44
when I hear luer we generally use it in, oh,ย  more negative situation. For example, the manย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
46:53
lured the child into the into his van and thenย  obviously something negative happened, right? So
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
47:03
When I hear lure, there's usually a negativeย  result as that person is persuaded to goย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
47:13
somewhere or do something or the scammer lured meย  in and then stole all my money. So, although theย ย 
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›”์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
47:23
meanings are generally the same, I specificallyย  here, tempt more in- context, use more when
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
When the result is negative and in the news,ย  often the result can be very negative talkingย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
47:40
about murder or death, for example, butย  tempt is generally more neutral. I don'tย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ด์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ํ˜น์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:48
hear it specifically used in - and when I hearย  the word tempt, I don't think instantly ofย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ํ˜น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ
47:54
negative news stories. So because of that,ย  I would probably just use the word tempt.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ํ˜น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
At Central London, based financial planningย  firm. First wealth, whew. That was a mouthful.ย ย 
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Central London์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ธฐํš ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€, ํœด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ž…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
So at the company, first wealth, and this isย  just information about the where they locatedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
they're located in central London. That's whereย  they're based. Based is another word for located,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€
48:23
where a canadian-based company, whereย  a North american-based Company, whereas
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํšŒ์‚ฌ,
48:33
Central London based company. And then what? Whatย  type of company of financial planning firm? Firmย ย 
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—”? ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ธฐํš ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋Š”
48:41
is just another word for company. Commonlyย  used with financial services, lawyers veryย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
48:50
specific companies but it's just another wordย  for company at Central London, based financialย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ณ„ํš ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” Central London์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:55
planning firm. First wealth. That's a mouthfulย  at the company. First Wells workers are being
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์›ฐ์Šค ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์ด
49:02
I'm tempted back again. Tempted back so theyย  are trying to convince them to do somethingย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€
49:14
attempt to convince someone to doย  something back via free sessions atย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:24
a nearby gym. So this is the perk theย  free sessions at a nearby gem. This is
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋ณด์„์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ธ์…˜์˜ ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
49:32
Is a perk, an example of a perk.
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ํŠน์ „, ํŠน์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
Let me write this here park. This is all perk.ย  I wrote it as a full sentence because this is aย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณต์›์— ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ผ์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:46
noun. So, I want you to see that as the singularย  noun, you need the article, this is a perk,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ „์ด์ง€๋งŒ
49:55
but of course with plural nouns,ย  we don't use the article so I could
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
49:59
say
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50:00
these are perks. Now, of course,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
50:03
this is just one perk so we need moreย  than one, but I'm just showing you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ „์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
You grammatically, we don'tย  need that article here, butย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
50:10
because this is singular, we need that article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
So how about this? As a perk with thisย  tempt you to go back to the office,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ํŠน์ „์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ
50:21
if you got free sessions at aย  gym, so free gym membership,ย ย 
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ,
50:27
beauty treatments are another incentive.ย  That companies are booking to get theirย ย 
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๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
50:33
staff excited about coming into the office.ย  So this is another perk. This is a perk
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์ง์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ „
50:42
Is a perk and the perk is beauty treatments.ย  That's an interesting one. I can't imagineย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŠน์ „์ด๊ณ  ํŠน์ „์€ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
what kind of beauty treatments you would get. Iย  guess it's not in the office. It could be afterย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
work on your lunch break, you could go get aย  manicure or a pedicure or whatever you want.ย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋””ํ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
So beauty treatments are another.ย  You could just say our another perk,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠนํ˜œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
they're using the word incentive.ย  Remember perk is a type of in
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:12
Incentive beauty treatments areย  another perk that companies areย ย 
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์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
51:18
booking to get their staff excited aboutย  coming into the office. So you can also sayย ย 
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์ง์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฅ๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
51:24
that companies are booking toย  tempt their staff into the office.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:36
Temp, their staff into the office,ย ย 
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Temp, ์ง์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋™
51:40
and that's the end of the article. So, now,ย  what I'll do is, I'll go to the top and I'llย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
51:47
read the article from start to finish, andย  you can follow along with my pronunciation,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ž„์‹œ
51:53
ped perks temp staff back into the office mr.ย  Griffin, who is head of it for marketing agency,ย ย 
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์ง์›์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•€์ด
52:00
rise at seven, turns up at it. Sheffieldย  headquarters with his furry friends, Jessie.
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7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค Jessie์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์…ฐํ•„๋“œ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ.
52:06
And Oscar rise allowing dogs in the officeย  has meant that I've been able to take bothย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค์Šค์นด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:13
my colleagues in. He says they get to meet newย  people have new experiences and I get to spendย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
52:20
more time in work with my colleagues.ย  It's a complete win-win situation. Asย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์œˆ์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
far as I'm concerned like millions ofย  other people. Mr. Griffin got his dogs,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mr. Griffin์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ , ํŒฌ
52:30
during the pandemic, with most of usย  home working at the time, as a result of
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๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
Lockdowns, there was a huge surge in petย  ownership as people wanted increase companionshipย ย 
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๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:43
while having dogs. In the workplace isย  likely to remain. A rarity. This example,ย ย 
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. ์ง์žฅ์— ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์†Œ์„ฑ. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š”
52:49
is part of a wider Trend companies.ย  Introducing new incentives. To tryย ย 
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๋” ๋„“์€ Trend ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
to make staff happier to come into theย  office. More often job. Search engine asย ย 
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์ง์›์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ง์—…. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„ as
53:00
una says that the number of adverts thatย  highlight in office, perks has now more
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una์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜, ํŠน์ „์ด ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
53:06
Then doubled since before the start of theย  pandemic, the increase incentives rangeย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š”
53:12
from free exercise and language classes, toย  complementary food and subsidized. Health Careย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์šด๋™ ๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ณด์™„ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
53:19
employees aren't in a rush to return toย  the office. After enjoying the improvedย ย 
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์ง์›์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ
53:24
work-life balance. That came from remoteย  working says, Paul Lewis. Chief marketingย ย 
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์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ํ›„. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  Paul Lewis๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:30
officer at Ed's una. As a result companiesย  are desperate to find new and unique ways to
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Ed's una์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ฑ…์ž„์ž. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
53:36
newer employees back to the office and Centralย  London based financial planning firm. Firstย ย 
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์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๊ณผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
53:42
wealth workers are being tempted back via, freeย  sessions at a nearby gym. Beauty treatments areย ย 
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๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š”
53:49
another incentive. That companies are bookingย  to get their staff excited about coming intoย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:55
the office. I'll mazing job with this lesson.ย  If you're up for it, I have another lessonย ย 
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ง•ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:01
right here. That I know you're going to loveย  and make sure you get your free speaking.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
Guide where I share six tips on how toย  speak English fluently and confidently,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ,
54:10
you can get it from my website right here and whenย  you're ready, get started with your next lesson.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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