1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English with the NEWS And Improve Your Fluency

49,012 views ใƒป 2023-04-19

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one. Our English lessonย  today you're going to learn English withย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
the news. We're going to read twoย  different news articles together soย ย 
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:09
you can learn a lot of advanced vocabulary,ย  complex, grammar and correct pronunciation.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Let's get started. Can you guess whereย  this is, which country this might be?ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:23
Well, this is India and it looks pretty crowded,ย  doesn't it? And that's what we're talking about in
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธด ์ธ๋„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋ถ๋น„์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:29
In this article because China is now theย  most populous country in the world. Andย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:35
we know that because of our headline, let meย  read the headline, India, overtakes China, asย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ 
00:41
most populous country. First, let's talk about ourย  verb here. Overtake, let me share the definition,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถ”์›”, ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
this verb simply means to go past something passedย  in the sense of exceed. And you do that by being a
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Peter ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
Peter amount. So, quantity or degree. We use thisย  a lot with Statistics or reporting on numbersย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
facts figures. You'll hear this a lot aboutย  sales. For example, Us sales have overtakenย ย 
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. ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:20
European sales so sales in the u.s. comparedย  to sales in Europe. Now I could also use our
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:29
Sentence structure here notice the prepositionย  as I could say the US has overtaken Europeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
as the leader in sales. So, this is theย  title that has been achieved. The leaderย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
in sales and the title goes to the US andย  it also suggests that previously Europe,
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ํŒ๋งค ๋ฐ ์งํ•จ์˜ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด
01:58
Is the leader. But now if you're imagining,ย  they're in a competition or a race Europeย ย 
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์„ ๋‘๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—
02:05
was ahead, but now the US has overtakenย  Europe so it does suggest that elementย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:13
of competition between the two as well.ย  Because previously before this China wasย ย 
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๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด
02:21
the most populous and India was a closeย  second but now, India has overtaken. So
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:30
that's the go past part, which is anย  important part of this definition. Soย ย 
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์ด ์ •์˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
I'll just underline that let's continue on,ย  India has overtaken China as the world's mostย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
02:43
populous nation according to Bloomberg,ย  referring to the world population review.ย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:50
All right, so we've already discussed overtaken,ย  and I did use this same verb tense have overtaken.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ overtaken์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ have overtaken์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Is it was plural. They they have notice. Now it'sย  has because it's India, which is conjugated as itย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ†ต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ธ๋„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋Š”
03:08
singular it has. And the reason why this is in theย  present, perfect is because it's a past action.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So the action is complete,ย  it's a completed past action,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ , ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™
03:24
but there's a result in the present past action.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
With a result in the present, what'sย  the result in the present now? Chinaย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
03:37
is the second most populous country,ย  and India is the most populous country,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
that's the result in the present and that'sย  why the verb tense is in the present. Perfect,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
let's continue on by the end of 2020ย  to India's population was one point.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 2020๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
For 17 billion people. So if you have numbersย  after the decimal point, you can simply seeย ย 
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170์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋’ค์— ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
them. As the individual numbers 1.4 17, you don'tย  have to say one point, 417 that doesn't sound,ย ย 
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. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ˆซ์ž 1.4 17์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” 417 1์  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”์—†์ฃ 
04:20
right? So say the numbers as individualย  numbers, I'll just write this out for you.
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? ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Say the numbers as individual numbers afterย  the decimal point. And the decimal point isย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋’ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ ์€
04:39
this is the same thing as a period. But whenย  we're referring to numbers specifically,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:44
we don't call it a period. We call it aย  decimal point and that's why when I sayย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
04:51
it out loud, I don't say 1. 417.ย  You don't say that. You say one,
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๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 1. 417์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 1์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
04:57
One point for 17. So let me justย  write that. So you understand,ย ย 
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17์— 1์ ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
you say 1.4 17 that is howย  you verbalize this number.
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1.4 17์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Five million more than China. So we could alsoย  say using our overtake, India has overtaken.
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์ค‘๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค 500๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”์›”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
China by five million people. The people isย  optional because in this context we know we'reย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ 500๋งŒ ๋ช…. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:39
talking about population. So you don't have toย  say people if it's obvious, but if you if you'reย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:46
ever not sure, just add in the reference point,ย  India has overtaken China by five million people.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ ๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ 500๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So remember it's India has goneย  past or exceeded China and thenย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:03
you can have by. If you're talkingย  about a specific number you couldย ย 
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. ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
also do a percentage I don't know what theย  percentage is. So I'll just say zero point
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ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:16
7% you could also have by and then a percent zeroย  point. Remember that point seven percent percent?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 0์  7%์™€ ํผ์„ผํŠธ 0 ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7ํผ์„ผํŠธ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:30
On January 17th, I want you to notice myย  pronunciation because even though it isn'tย ย 
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1์›” 17์ผ์— ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
written as the little th, you know, when you seeย  the date and it gives you the little th 17th,ย ย 
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์†Œ์ผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์†Œ์ผ 17์ด
06:46
notice what my mouth is doing. My tongueย  comes between my teeth and I push out
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๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™€์„œ
06:55
17th, 17th. That's the pronunciation. Practiceย  that I know it's a difficult sound for a lotย ย 
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17๋„, 17๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
07:04
of students, but that is how we say the datesย  out loud on January, 17th Chinese authoritiesย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1์›” 17์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€
07:13
announced that for the first time since theย  1960s the country's population will decrease by.
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์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So let's just talk about this number here. We'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต
07:30
going to see some big numbers inย  the billions. Now when you have
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์—์„œ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ 0์ด 3๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:36
Three zeros, it's thousand threeย  zeros that represents 1850.ย ย 
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1850์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฒœ 3 0์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
A lot of native speakers will say 850 youย  do not need to say and sometimes I say itย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ 850์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ
07:57
as well but it is not necessary.ย  It's 850,000 and notice it's not
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 850,000์ด๊ณ 
08:07
Not 850 thousands, plural, no, 850,000. Okay,ย  singular in 2022. Compared to the previousย ย 
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850,000, ๋ณต์ˆ˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ 850,000์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, 2022๋…„์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋…„๋„์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:20
year. According to the state statisticsย  Department of China, 1.14 1 billion peopleย ย 
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. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 11์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด
08:30
live in the country. Now, remember I said,ย  the number is singular. Write the number
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:36
Is singular, but whatever. Theย  number represents is plural. Now,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
08:46
people does not have an S because people is theย  plural form of person is an irregular Pearl pluralย ย 
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people์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. people์€ person์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ์ง„์ฃผ
08:57
form. So we have one person, two people.ย  So people is the plural. Now, if it
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:07
Were something like dollars. You need to add theย  S on dollars. 1.14 1 billion is singular and thenย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1.14 10์–ต์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ
09:18
the whatever the number represents in this caseย  money dollars that's where you add the S but itย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋“  ๋ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:27
could be for example one point for 1 billionย  t-shirts why not t-shirt? So you put the S on
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 10์–ต ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:37
On t-shirts or it could be 1 Point 1 4 1ย  billion cats and then you put the as on cats.ย ย 
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1.1410 ์–ต ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— as๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
So that's why billion is singular. Butย  then whatever it represents is plural.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 10์–ต์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:58
According to world populationย  review, as of January, 18thย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1์›” 18์ผ
10:04
18th. So even though in the spelling it is notย  there, I'm going to pronounce that th as ofย ย 
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18์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„
10:14
January 18th, India's population,ย  reached 1 point 4 to 3 billion,ย ย 
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1์›” 18์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 1.4์–ต์—์„œ 30์–ต์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
another research organization macro Trendsย  claims, that India is home to one point.
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.
10:29
Point four to eight billion people. So, there isย  a slight difference in number between these twoย ย 
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40์–ต์—์„œ 80์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
10:36
research organizations, but it's such a smallย  difference. I'm surprised they even mentionedย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
it. It's basically the same number, right?ย  Let's continue on. China and India are theย ย 
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. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆซ์ž์ฃ ? ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋Š”
10:51
only two countries with populationsย  over 1 billion 1 billion singular.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 10์–ต ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Again, if you wanted to, you could addย  people, which is plural, 1 billion,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•, 10์–ต,
11:04
people over. Another word could beย  with populations more than more than,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:11
or exceeding would be another word. But weย  can't use our overtake. Because remember,ย ย 
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์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์›”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
overtake is only used when we're talking aboutย  competition, between two or more and then
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์ถ”์›”์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
11:27
One goes past one exceeds so I'm specifyingย  this because I did say exceed here but overtakeย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์›”์€
11:36
is specifically if there's some sort ofย  competition. And in this case there isย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
11:40
no competition there just stating a factย  of the population of specific countries
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
The US Census bureau's world, populationย  clock list, another 12 countries withย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉ๋ก,
11:55
populations exceeding. So notice here, they useย  exceeding rather than, with populations overย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 12๊ฐœ๊ตญ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:03
or populations more than they're synonyms.ย  You can choose whichever you'd like exceedย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:09
Probably sounds the most formal I would sayย  exceeding, 100 million. So let's see is York.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1์–ต์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž.
12:18
Entry on the list, the u.s. Indonesia, Pakistanย  Nigeria, Brazil, Bangladesh, Russia, Mexico,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”,
12:27
Japan Ethiopia, the Philippines andย  Egypt. My Country Canada is not onย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ My Country Canada๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
the list. We have a very small population. Iย  actually don't know what the population is,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:41
so I'm going to Google it right now. So Iย  just Googled it any guesses on the population.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ Google์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์„ Google์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Of Canada. Mmm Canada's population Canada'sย  population. Is 38.2 5 million very small,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์Œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ธ๊ตฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3825๋งŒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์ฃ 
13:03
right? Considering it's a huge country,ย  but very small population. So what'sย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:11
the population of your country? Feelย  free to share in the comments below.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:17
Let's continue on. Okay, here's where we'reย  getting to some really big numbers if thisย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
13:26
intimidates, you don't worry because itย  intimidates, native speakers. I'm sure ifย ย 
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์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
13:32
you saw a big number in your country,ย  you should probably stop for a secondย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
to. So I will explain how to know what thisย  number is. The projected world population on
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . First์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ
13:47
First. Okay, here we have a difference becauseย  with one, you need St. First fir first,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” St๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
14:02
the difference between the other one is my tongueย  is not going between my teeth. Notice. First 1st,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ 1์ผ,
14:10
January, 1st, January 1st January.
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1์›”, 1์ผ, 1์›” 1์ผ 1์›” 1์ผ.
14:17
5th, January 5th, that's with five.
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5์ผ, 1์›” 5์ผ์€ 5๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Fifth, let me write thatย  January 5th. And then we have
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, 1์›” 5์ผ์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
14:32
January 2nd and you just add a sound and secondย  and then we have one final Choice which is
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1์›” 2์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:46
Third word, these are pretty easyย  because you just basically a daddyย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:53
sound on the end. This one, you needย  that and then this one you need,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฒƒ, ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ
15:03
so practice those, I will see themย  one more time for you January 1st.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 1์›” 1์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
January 2nd, January 3rd, January 5th. So youย  can practice that the projected when somethingย ย 
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1์›” 2์ผ, 1์›” 3์ผ, 1์›” 5์ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:20
is projected, it means you're guessing or you'reย  estimating what the number will be based on dataย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:30
or information. So you don't know, 100%ย  that, this is what the number will be.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 100% ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
B is the projected number. So the definitionย  projected, this is an estimate and the estimateย ย 
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B๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ •์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋Š”
15:48
is calculated based on known information andย  notice how specific they are with the projectedย ย 
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:56
number. That's pretty specific. So we'll seeย  if that's correct. We actually know what theย ย 
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. ๊ฝค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
16:03
world population is at the time. This video wasย  recorded, so you can go see if this was true.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋…นํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Ooh or not. Okay so now I'll readย  this number. So first of all,ย ย 
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์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„ ,
16:14
what is this? Well, I Will I Know by howย  many groups of three there are okay. So
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, 3๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:26
if there are 1 2 3 groups of 3, then Iย  know this is billion and then this is
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3์˜ 1 2 3 ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 10์–ต์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
16:39
Million. Okay, billion million.
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100๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์–ต์–ต.
16:46
And then this is thousand thousand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ ์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
And I'm just going to focus on one group. That'sย  how you make this long number. Very easy to read,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ธด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ๊ธฐ,
17:00
or understand. You just look at theย  individual groupings. So, seven billion,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 70์–ต,
17:09
nine hundred forty two million 645,000 86.
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๊ตฌ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์‹ญ์ด๋ฐฑ๋งŒ 645,000 86.
17:20
And the final group you don't say anything afterย  it, it's just 86. Remember I said we don't need toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ 86์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
17:28
say and so I don't say 942 million, it'sย  just nine hundred forty two million sixย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 9์–ต 4์ฒœ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 942๋ฐฑ๋งŒ 6๋ฐฑ
17:41
hundred forty five thousand eighty six soย  you can practice write out some random longย ย 
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45์ฒœ8์‹ญ์œก์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๊ธด
17:46
numbers and practice reading them out loud that
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Will be helpful. Now, let's take a look at ourย  next big number so I can tell I have three groups.ย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
So I know I have million and then thousandย  and then remember the final one is nothingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ, ์ฒœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ 7300๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:07
73 million. Seven hundred seventy two thousand sixย  hundred thirty four. So that's the amount of the
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. ์น ๋ฐฑ์น ์‹ญ์ด์ฒœ ์œก๋ฐฑ์‚ผ์‹ญ์‚ฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
18:19
the increase and remember that's the worldย  population but this is just projected which itย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
18:25
means it's an estimate and as a percentageย  that's 0.94% and this is calculated fromย ย 
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์ถ”์ •์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ ์€ 0.94%์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:34
New Year's Day 2022. During January 2020 34.3ย  bursts and 2.0 Das are expected worldwide. Every
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2022๋…„ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ 1์›” ๋™์•ˆ 34.3 ํญ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ 2.0 Das ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
I can't. So here is another example where theย  whatever you're calculating is plural. So we haveย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:00
bursts. That's why it has an S because there'sย  more than one right? And Des if it was just one,ย ย 
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๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? Des๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:07
we wouldn't have the plural. And you wouldย  say, one death, one death, there was one death
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:18
this month. For example, there were two deathsย  that us this month. So practice the numbers andย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‘ ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆซ์ž์™€
19:28
the plurals, I hear lots of mistakes fromย  students with both of those and they'reย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:33
expected. You could also use projectedย  because it's just an estimate based onย ย 
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. ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ถ”์ •์น˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:40
known information. So you could say that asย  well, worldwide. Every second, every second
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์ดˆ, ๋งค์ดˆ
19:48
So, that's our article. Youย  learned a lot of big numbers,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž,
19:53
a lot of data and statistics. I hope youย  found it interesting. Now, what I'll do is,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
19:59
I'll read the article from start to finish andย  you can follow along with my pronunciation.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
India overtakes China, as most populous country,ย  India has overtaken China as the world's mostย ย 
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
20:15
populous nation. According to Bloomberg,ย  referring to the world population reviewย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloomberg์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2020๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:21
by the end of 2020. To India's populationย  was one point four one, seven billion peopleย ย 
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20:29
five million more than China onย  January 17th, Chinese authorities, and
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20:36
Announced that, for the first time since the 1960sย  the country's population will decrease by 850,000ย ย 
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1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
20:46
in 2022, compared to the previous year.ย ย 
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์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2022๋…„์— 850,000๋ช… ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ
20:51
According to the state statistics Department ofย  China, 1.14 1 billion people live in the country.ย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 11์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
According to world population review,ย  as of January 18th, India's population,
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World Population Review์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1์›” 18์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
21:06
One point four to three billion. Anotherย  research organization macro Trends claims.ย ย 
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14์–ต์—์„œ 30์–ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ Macro Trends๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
That India is home. To one point four to eightย  billion people China. And India are the only twoย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 140 ์–ต์—์„œ 80์–ต ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋Š”
21:21
countries with populations over 1 billion, theย  US Census bureau's world, population clock list,ย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 10์–ต์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉ๋ก,
21:30
another 12 countries with populationsย  exceeding, 100 million the u.s. ended
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 1์–ต์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 12๊ฐœ๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข…๋ฃŒ
21:36
Anisha, Pakistan, Nigeria Brazil,ย  Bangladesh Russia, Mexico,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ƒค, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”,
21:42
Japan Ethiopia, the Philippines and Egypt.ย  The projected world population on Januaryย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ. 1์›” 1์ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:50
1st. 2023 is 7 billion. Nine hundredย  forty two million. Six hundred fortyย ย 
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. 2023๋…„์€ 70์–ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์–ต 4 ์ฒœ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ. 640
21:57
7086 an increase of 73 million seven hundredย  seventy two thousand six hundred thirty four
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7086 7,377๋งŒ 2์ฒœ 6๋ฐฑ 34
22:07
Or or 0.94% from New Year's Day 2022,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” 2022๋…„ ์„ค๋‚ ๋ณด๋‹ค 0.94% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 2020๋…„
22:13
during January 2020, 34.3 Burrs and 2.0ย  dots are expected worldwide. Every second,ย ย 
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1์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 34.3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ„์™€ 2.0๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
22:23
amazing job with that article. Now we're goingย  to move on to the next article. Feel free toย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž ์‹œ
22:29
take a pause, get a cup of tea if you like, andย  let's continue on today, we're talking about
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:36
about Tokyo. So let me read the headline.ย  Tokyo is so crowded. The government isย ย 
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๋„์ฟ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
22:42
paying families to leave. Now you have aย  visual image of the word crowded so youย ย 
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๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:49
can understand what. This adjectives meansย  crowded is when you have a space and thereย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
22:55
are many people. Many many people inย  that space. So you can see this spaceย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
23:01
right here and there are many people. Soย  that's what the whole city of Tokyo looks.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฟ„ ์ „์ฒด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
When we say crowded. So this is our adjectives.ย  Now, notice there is a part of this adjectivesย ย 
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ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
23:14
that's necessary for grammar to form theย  sentence correctly. And that is our verbย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ
23:20
to be because you need to say somethingย  Tokyo, this city. The restaurant, the mall,ย ย 
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to be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ„, ์ด ๋„์‹œ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ,
23:27
for example, something is crowded. So if you'reย  referring to more than one thing, for example,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
23:35
The stores there are multiple stores. Thoseย  stores were crowded, what verb tense is thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
23:43
in the stores were crowded. So, I haveย  my verb to be conjugated with my subject,ย ย 
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์ƒ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋ณ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:53
which is plural the stores. They and whatย  verb tense is this? Well, this is, of course,ย ย 
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. They ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:00
the past simple. So I could say the stores wereย  crowded yesterday, which means there were many
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ๋ถ๋ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ,
24:06
people in those stores.
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๊ทธ ๋งค์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
So, what about your city is your city crowded?ย  You can share that in the comments to practiceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:15
that new word, your new adjectives.ย  Now, notice the pronunciation crowdedย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:21
crowded. So we have those two syllablesย  crowded crowded. Let's continue on.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๋ถ๋น”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:29
Japan is offering to pay families toย  move out of its overcrowded capitalย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ์€
24:36
in an effort to revitalize Countrysideย  towns and boost the falling birth rate,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
okay? So Japan, of course, they're talkingย  about the government of Japan will give youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
24:49
money if you leave Tokyo. So that's what moveย  out of you. Move out of a location. So when you
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๋„์ฟ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:58
Include the noun, you need the preposition of andย  that simply means leave but leave permanently.ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ of and๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
We use this with
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:10
Kids, when they become adults and they leaveย  their parents home to have their own home. So,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 19์‚ด
25:19
you might say, I moved out when I wasย ย 
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๋•Œ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:25
19 years old. So I left my parents homeย  permanently, I moved out, you don't haveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
to use this just with your parents home. Youย  could use this with any home you're currently in.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
N. So the location you're currently in, no matterย  what? That location is, you can use this. Forย ย 
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N. ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
example, next month, I'm moving out. So it couldย  just be out of my current residence and I'mย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
25:54
leaving it permanently. Now, if notice I didn'tย  include the location if I include the location,ย ย 
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
26:02
I need the preposition of next month. I'mย  moving out of my apartment and I'm moving.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
Moving.
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š”.
26:12
Into a condo or a house, for example. So, that'sย  when you go to your new location, you move intoย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฝ˜๋„๋‚˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:25
a house. So you have your article and when youย  include the noun, you need the preposition of.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ of๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
So Japan will give you money if you leave Tokyo,ย  if you move out of Tokyo, because it's not just
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋„์ฟ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:42
Crowded, it's overcrowded. So when you addย  the prefix over this implies too much, tooย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
26:55
much of the adjectives or of the noun or whateverย  follows because I could use a verb. For example,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
27:05
I slept, I slept very simple, right? I slept
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์žค์–ด์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žค์ฃ ? ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค
27:12
Now, if I add, I oversleptย  it means I slept too much.
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
27:21
I slept too much. So I could say,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
27:29
I,
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27:31
Worked yesterday, which is neutral in Emotion.ย  I worked yesterday, I overworked yesterday. Soย ย 
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์–ด์ œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด์ œ ๊ณผ๋กœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:41
now this neutral sentence, I worked yesterday.ย  It becomes more of a - I overworked yesterday,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด์ œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์–ด์ œ ๊ณผ๋กœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
I worked too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
So by adding over to our adjective crowded.ย  It's saying it's too crowded, too crowded.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ๋น„๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ๋นˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
Too crowded.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋œ.
28:09
So it's in this case for the adjectivesย  it's simply a way of intensifying thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
28:16
adjectives too crowded Capital Tokyoย  is of course, the capital of Japanย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:22
in an effort to that's just sayingย  the reason why in an effort to,ย ย 
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28:29
in order to revitalize Countryside towns. Soย  it Countryside town is just a town outside.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
Side of a major urban area soย  maybe you have to drive 30, 40,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ 30, 40, 50๋ถ„์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:45
50 minutes outside of the cityย  to get to the countryside town.
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.
28:53
So Revitalize, this impliesย  that the countryside Towns. Nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
29:00
are not very vibrant. Vibrant vibrant meansย  there's a lot of activity. There's a lot ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
Life there, there's a lot of people living there.ย  There's a lot of work there. There's a lot ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ถ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
29:14
activities there, a lot of community there. So,ย  in the past, the towns were vibrant, very Lively.
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ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
People move to the major capitals, the majorย  cities urban areas. So now those towns are notย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜๋„, ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ, ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„๋“ค์€
29:31
vibrant, not lively, so they have to revitalize.ย  So bring that vibrancy, bring that aliveness back,ย ย 
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
29:43
so, too.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
Bring the vibrancy back. Remember, vibrancy isย  just that energy, the aliveness within a townย ย 
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋งˆ์„ ๋‚ด์˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ,
29:58
and boost falling birth rate. Soย  the birth rates are going down,ย ย 
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์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
30:03
they're falling, right? They'reย  going down. So to boost them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
30:06
simply means to increase them. So it's sayingย  to try to get people to have more kids, right?
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:15
Right? Because if the birth rate isย  falling and you want to boost it,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
30:19
how do you do that by having more kids?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
30:25
So this means to increase to increase toย  boost. Okay, let's continue on startingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
30:34
in April families. In the Tokyo, metropolitanย  area, including those headed by single parentsย ย 
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4์›” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์ด ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋…€๋‹น
30:42
will be eligible to receive 1 million yenย  per child if they move to less populatedย ย 
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100๋งŒ ์—”์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:49
areas across the country. According to aย  spokesperson from the central government.
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. ์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
30:54
All right, so starting inย  of course this will beginย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
30:58
in April. Notice our Jaren verb here, starting in
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4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ So๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” Jaren ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:05
So, that is a nice way to begin yourย  sentence. Alternatively, you could say,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
31:14
The, what are they saying? Thisย  is all just say the new plan.
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The, what are they saying?์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
The new plan to give families money to leave.ย  Tokyo the new plan will start in April,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚  ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš. Tokyo the new plan์€ 4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
31:32
so this is using it in the theย  future simple. And then I canย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
31:38
just take my Jaren verb to mean the sameย  thing. So, this is the future simple.ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚ด Jaren ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
I have my Will and then my base verbย  start. So we have will + base verb.
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๋‚ด ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ will + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
But notice here, I have my Jarenย  verb, which is a nice Advanced wayย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ Jaren ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
31:59
to form this sentence Jarenย  verb. And I ing starting in April
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ Jaren ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:07
Okay, those headed by this isn't a veryย  common vocabulary word that you'll use inย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:15
your speech. I imagine butย  it simply means families.
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. ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
That have one parent. So, a single parentย  family is a family with only a mother,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:29
or only a father. So thatย  is a single-parent family,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŽธ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
32:36
single-parent family. So, let me write thisย  for you. Of course, this is very common andย ย 
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ํŽธ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
32:44
the reason may be because of divorce. So theย  the couple divorced they're no longer together.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ดํ˜ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
Together or perhaps, there was a death,ย  one of the parents died. So a singleย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
32:57
parent family or household. Sometimesย  they call that a household, a family,ย ย 
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ํŽธ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •, ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
33:03
only a mother, or only a father, but notย  both, okay. So only a mother, or only a father
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Only a mother, or only a father
33:16
And headed is just another way of sayingย  that parent leads the family. They'reย ย 
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And Headed๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
33:23
in charge of the family so you canย  understand what headed by means. So,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
for example, you might see this moreย  in a business context, the company.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
Was headed by a woman was led by so toย  be headed by is another way of sayingย ย 
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Was head by a woman was led by ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to be head๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
to be led by now notice, this is in theย  passive form and that's why I'm usingย ย 
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to be led by now note, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
33:53
my verb to be and it's in the Ed Forum toย  be headed by. I could see a woman headedย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  Ed Forum์— ์žˆ๋Š” to be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ง€ ๋„ํ•˜์—. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
the company a Woman Led the company,ย  but honestly this is not very common.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†”์งํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
I'm just explainingย ย 
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34:09
for the sake of this article but I would suggestย  using led by because it's a lot more common
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ led by๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— led by๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
34:18
so, I'm just going to put led by
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ led by๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:23
Let by okay.
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.
34:27
So to be eligible, to be eligible toย  do something, it simply means thatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
34:37
you are able to because you meet a specificย  criteria. So, in this case, what's the criteria
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
34:51
You must live in Tokyo so far. From whatย  we know this is the only criteria you mustย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์ฟ„์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
35:00
currently live in Tokyo and be willing toย  move to a small town, a Countryside town.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„์ฟ„์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„, ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
So that is the eligibility criteria, so that'sย  the noun form. So if you're applying for maybe a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
35:21
Iza in another country. You want to knowย  what's the eligibility criteria? You'reย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ Iza๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
35:27
applying for a loan. You're applying for aย  mortgage? What's the eligibility criteria?
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ณด ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญ ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:36
Eligibility criteria and that's justย  the verb form is to be eligible.
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์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
So it's possible that you'reย  not eligible for some reasonย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜
35:51
and they could say sorry, you're not eligible.ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
So this is our verb to be and then I'm just makingย  it - sorry you're not eligible for this loan.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
Okay, so the eligibility criteria is theyย  must be willing to move to less populated,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
so this could be another way of sayingย  less crowded areas. Crowded populated isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Crowded populated๋Š”
36:27
just referring to the population. Right?ย  How many people live in a specific area?ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:34
That's the population. So less populatedย  area. That is an area with less people.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:42
Oh,
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์•„,
36:43
less populated area is an areaย  with fewer people living there.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
So I'm not at this point, I'm notย  sure if you need to have childrenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:00
right now because it says thatย  they will receive money per child,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋…€๋‹น ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
it doesn't say that they will receiveย  money for themselves as the parent. Soย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
37:11
maybe the eligibility criteria is you must haveย  a child and be willing to leave. I'm not sure.
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์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
Okay. Let's continue on the incentives.ย  Apply to children aged under 18. Yes. Nowย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ
37:29
we have our answer. So I know thatย  eligibility criteria, this money isย ย 
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๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ด ๋ˆ์€
37:34
not available for the adults. It's for familiesย  with children, which makes sense the incentives,ย ย 
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€
37:44
apply to children aged under 18. So that isย  part of the eligibility criteria because you
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18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
37:50
Can't be 19 or dependents 18 and over if they'reย  still attending High School. Okay. So you can beย ย 
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19์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์–‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์•„์ง ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
37:58
19. If you're attending high school, maybeย  you started high school late. Your birthdayย ย 
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19์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€
38:05
is late in the year or you had to repeatย  a year. So if you're still in high school,
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์—ฐ๋ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 1๋…„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ง ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
38:14
All right, the incentive. And in this case,ย  an incentive is a noun. This is a noun.
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์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
And I know it's a noun because I have my articleย  here, right? The incentive and is conjugated inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ and๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:30
the plural. So this is a noun, and an incentiveย  is something such as a reward. In this case,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
38:39
it's a financial reward, it doesn't haveย  to be Financial, it could be something likeย ย 
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๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:45
a company car or an extra vacationย  day. So it's just a reward. Some
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ผ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
Ward, that will influence yourย  behavior. So a reward offered toย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์™€๋“œ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
39:01
you to get you to do something specific.ย  So that's alright that out for you.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์—†์ด
39:10
A reward offered to you to get you to convinceย  you influence you to do something specificย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:22
without the incentive. Why would I leaveย  Tokyo and move to a small town. There'sย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋„์ฟ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
39:30
No incentive there's no incentive withย  the incentive. I might think well $7000
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์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 7,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ 8,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
39:40
Eight thousand dollars, that's a lot of moneyย  and that's per child. If I had four kids,
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
39:47
I don't know, that's quite a lot of money,ย  right? That could go a long way in a small town.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
So let me show you how I use that in the - becauseย  I said, why would I move to a small town? There'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
No incentive for me to move to a small town. Soย  without the financial reward without receivingย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋ณด์ƒ ์—†์ด๋Š”
40:18
this money, there's no incentive for me toย  move to a small town. So this is used a lot in
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
In workplace situations because I might sayย  well there's no incentive for me to work lateย ย 
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
I don't receive extra money if I work late. Soย  why would I? So that's why companies will giveย ย 
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
40:38
you bonuses or give you something like a prize,ย  a free lunch. If you do something specific,ย ย 
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธˆ, ๊ณต์งœ ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
40:47
that's the incentive but you might complain all.ย  There's no incentive for me to do something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
So, that's a good noun forย  you in a workplace situation,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
40:59
especially if you are a manager or a leaderย  because you want to incentivize your team.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํŒ€์— ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:10
All right. Let's continue on. It's notย  the first time. The government has tryย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
41:15
to use Financial incentives. Remember Iย  said that an incentive is just a reward,ย ย 
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์žฌ์ •์  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:21
it's not always Financial. It could be a extraย  vacation day or a free phone, for example,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
41:30
or it could simply be something simple likeย  a plaque that you put on your wall. That
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋ช…ํŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. That
41:39
Says great job could be something likeย  that but now they're specifying Financialย ย 
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Says great job์€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:44
incentives so it's just an adjective to giveย  more information about what type of incentive.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
It's not the first time the governmentย  has tried to use Financial incentives toย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
41:57
encourage people to leave. Remember, that'sย  the purpose of an incentive to try to getย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์ •์  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
people to do something. Encourage is anotherย  way of simply saying to get it some more.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์–ป์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:09
Formal way of saying to get people to leave butย  this plan is more generous at three times theย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์€
42:17
amount currently offered, okay? So they'reย  saying right now the incentive is almostย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋” ํ›„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
42:27
8,000 so before it was what 2600 orย  so. So it was three times less than
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8,000์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์—๋Š” 2600 ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค 3๋ฐฐ ์ ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
42:39
It is now so you have a with seventy seven hundredย  divided by 3. I don't know what that is. You canย ย 
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7700์„ 3์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
42:51
let me know and that was the three times less soย  if the incentive was only let's say twenty fiveย ย 
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด 3๋ฐฐ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€
43:00
hundred dollars maybe that that wasn't enough toย  actually incentivize someone. It wasn't enough the
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25,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
The incentive was too small, so they increasedย  it, they increased it by three times.
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์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ 3๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
Let's continue on for decades, people acrossย  Japan have migrated to its Urban centers seekingย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:25
job opportunities. Tokyo is the country's mostย  populous city with roughly 37 million residents.ย ย 
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. ๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ์•ฝ 3,700๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
So in this case, when you say most populous isย  not actually saying it's crowded, is just sayingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
43:42
the city with the most people. So
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
43:46
Member population. Populous, it's theย  number of people who live in a city now,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์› ์ธ๊ตฌ. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
maybe 37 million isn't crowded, because it couldย  be that the geographical space is so big. Thatย ย 
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์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ 3700๋งŒ ๋ช…์€ ๋ถ๋น„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
37 million can comfortably live in that space.ย  So just because something is highly populated,
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ 3700๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
44:16
It, it doesn't necessarily mean it'sย  crowded. Remember crowded has to be whenย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์žกํ•จ์€
44:22
there's a small space or not small any sizeย  of space and a lot of people in that space.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:32
Let's continue on, but this migrationย  pattern combined with Japan's rapidly aging,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ด์ฃผ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
44:39
population has left rural towns withย  fewer and fewer residents as well asย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์™€
44:46
millions of unoccupied homes. So theย  migration pattern, this is just theย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นˆ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ฃผ ํŒจํ„ด์€
44:53
fact that people are leaving small townsย  and going to the larger Urban centers May
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ ๋„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
Only the Capital City's,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋„์ธ
45:03
the major cities so that's why theyย  need to revitalize the small towns.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
So rapidly aging population. Rapidlyย  of course, is something that happensย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ. Rapidly๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:19
very quickly. So Japan's populationย  is aging very quickly. So you haveย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
45:25
to change this sentence structure a littleย  bit, but it means very quickly. Of course,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
45:36
So we already know there are fewer and fewerย  residents in those rural Towns now. Unoccupiedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”
45:42
homes. Well, I think this is obvious,ย  hopefully, but when you have an occupiedย ย 
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์ง‘. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
45:47
home but then if you put an uninformed of itย  as a prefix then it means not in in this caseย ย 
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์ง‘์ด ์ ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
45:56
so not occupied. So if it's not occupied,ย  it means nobody is living there. Nobody is.
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์ ์œ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
Is living there. Another term is vacant. Vacant isย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vacant๋Š”
46:10
nobody living there. You see this?ย  A lot with hotels, hotels will say
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ? ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด
46:21
No Vacancy, which means there's no space becauseย  they can't means there's nobody living there. Now,ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ค ์—†์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
46:31
in a hotel, you don't live there. Youย  just stay there because it's temporary,ย ย 
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
46:36
but if there's No Vacancy, it means there'sย  no space because vacant means space. So,ย ย 
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๊ณต์„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์„์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
46:46
there is space, nobody is living there or for
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
46:50
Tells it would be staying there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
Living is permanent, and staying is temporary.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
47:00
And that's why we use stay withย  hotels and live with your home.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ˆ™๋ฐ• ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:09
So, that's unoccupied homes, and that's for hotelย  hotel. So, No Vacancy means, no rooms available.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธํ…” ํ˜ธํ…”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์‹ค ์—†์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์‹ค์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
Let's continue on. Meanwhile, in major cities,ย  space has rapidly run out and prices haveย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
47:28
skyrocketed. Tokyo is consistently one ofย  the world's most expensive cities to live inย ย 
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๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:34
ranking. Fifth globally in 2022. So we alreadyย  looked at rapidly. Remember this is an adverb,ย ย 
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. 2022๋…„์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
47:42
so it comes before. Our verb space, has rapidly,ย  run out. So to run out, this is a phrasal
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ run out์€
47:50
Verb to run out.
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run out์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
And this is when you no longerย  have something specific,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
so another way of saying it is to have zeroย  to have zero. So for example, I could say
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 0์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
48:13
We ran out of ink. So let's say I'm tryingย  to print a document and I can oh no we ranย ย 
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์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
48:22
out of ink. This means we have zeroย  ink. We use this a lot with time.ย ย 
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์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ 0์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
So you might say actually this is aย  very good one. So think of it in thisย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
context of time we couldn't discussย  the proposal because we ran out of
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
48:42
of time. So we have zero time, that's what itย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 0์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
48:49
just means when you get 20. So you noย  longer have time. We ran out of time.
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20์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด.
48:57
So a space has run out. There's none left theirย  zero space. Right prices. Have skyrocketed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ. ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค,
49:05
I think the image of this skyrocketed.ย  So the price was here, let's sayย ย 
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
49:12
a hundred thousand dollars. It's skyrocketed toย  500 thousand dollars. So it increased quickly
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์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 500,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
That's what I would say.ย  Skyrocketed increased quickly.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
49:28
I think a lot of people are seeingย  this with house prices, right now,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
A lot of people are seeing this with groceryย  prices, the price of groceries has skyrocketed
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ
49:42
And it is an an increase in price, but quickly,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:49
increase. Now, you could putย  something specific the price
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. ์ด์ œ
49:55
of milk has skyrocketed so you can useย  a general category groceries or you canย ย 
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์šฐ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
50:04
use a specific item notice, the pronunciation,ย  skyrocketed rocketed, skyrocketed skyrocketed,
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ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์•Œ๋ฆผ, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ ๋กœ์ผ“, ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š”
50:15
So that could be one of the reasons whyย  you accept the incentive, the financialย ย 
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์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์žฌ์ •์ 
50:22
incentive and you move out of Tokyo into one ofย  the smaller towns to revitalize that small town.
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์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
And that is the end of our article, a lot ofย  great vocabulary grammar and pronunciation inย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:42
this article. So now, what I'll do is I'llย  read the article from start to finish soย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ
50:46
you can focus on my pronunciation andย  practice along with my pronunciation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:53
Tokyo is so crowded. The governmentย  is paying families to leave.ย ย 
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๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:59
Japan is offering to pay families toย  move out of its overcrowded capitalย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ์€
51:03
in an effort to revitalize Countrysideย  towns and boost the falling birth rateย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ
51:09
starting in April families, in the Tokyo,ย  metropolitan area, including those headed,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
by single parents will be eligible to receive 1ย  million yen, seven thousand seven hundred dollars,
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100๋งŒ ์—”, 7,700๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ „๊ตญ์˜
51:22
Per child if they move to less populatedย  areas across the country. According to aย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1์ธ๋‹น
51:29
spokesperson from the central government,ย ย 
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์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
51:31
the incentives, apply to children aged under 18 orย  dependents 18 and over. If there's still attendingย ย 
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์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋˜๋Š” 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์–‘์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
51:39
high school it's not the first time the governmentย  has tried to use Financial incentives to encourageย ย 
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
51:46
people to leave. But this plan is more generousย  at three times the amount currently offered.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ 3๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋” ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:53
For decades people across Japan have migratedย  to its Urban centers seeking job opportunities.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:59
Tokyo is the country's most populous cityย  with roughly 37 million residents, but thisย ย 
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๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ์•ฝ 3,700๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
52:08
migration pattern combined with Japan's rapidlyย  aging, population has left rural towns withย ย 
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์ด์ฃผ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์ 
52:14
fewer and fewer residents, as well as millions ofย  unoccupied homes. Meanwhile in major cities space,
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๋” ์ ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นˆ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด
52:22
Has rapidly run out and prices haveย  skyrocketed. Tokyo is consistently oneย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ง„๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ
52:28
of the world's most expensive cities toย  live in ranking. Fifth globally in 2022.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 2022๋…„์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
52:36
Amazing job with this lesson. If you'reย  up for it I have another lesson right hereย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:42
that I know you're going to love and makeย  sure you get your free speaking guide whereย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
52:47
I share six tips on how to speak Englishย  fluently and confidently. You can get itย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:51
from my website right here and when you'reย  ready, get started with your next lesson.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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