50+ Transition Words For English Conversations

79,675 views ใƒป 2022-06-23

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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In this video, you're going to add 50ย  plus transition words to your advancedย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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English vocabulary. Of course, I'm Jennifer fromย  JForrestEnglish.com And this channel is dedicatedย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” JForrestEnglish.com์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์€
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to helping you feel confident speaking English inย  public so you can take your career and your lifeย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์„
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to the next level. Now, before we go any further,ย  make sure you subscribe and hit that bell iconย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒจ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
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so you're notified every time I post a newย  lesson. Now, let's get started with this lesson.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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So what exactly are transition words? Well,ย  transition words are individual words or groups ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
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words, phrases, that you can use to organize yourย  ideas and to show connection between your ideas.ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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They are commonly used in academic or formalย  writing, but you shouldn't limit their use toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด
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just that because you can absolutely use them inย  your spoken English. And you should use them inย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
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your spoken English to sound very advanced andย  professional. And if you watch to the end ofย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
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this video, I'm going to share how you canย  use transition words to expand your ideas.ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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And to take a really simple idea and be able toย  talk on that idea for longer using transitionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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words. So stay right to the end. So let's getย  started. You're going to learn over 50 transitionย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ 50๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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words in this lesson. Don't feel overwhelmed, justย  add them to your vocabulary as you go. Our firstย ย 
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. ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
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group of transition words are used to show causeย  and effect, causation. So here I have two separateย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์›์ธ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์›์ธ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜
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ideas. I spilled my coffee. I changed my shirt.ย  Now this is where we can use a transition wordย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
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to combine these ideas together and to show theย  relationship between them. I spilled my coffee.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
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As a result, I changed my shirt. Cause and effect.ย  Here are the transition words in this category,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด
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and they're listed from most formal to leastย  formal. So you can take a screenshot of this.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Consequently, hence, accordingly, thus, for thatย  reason, as a result, therefore, and so, since,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ดํ›„, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
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because, due to. Now the example I gave you,ย  I spilled my coffee. As a result, I changed myย ย 
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, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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shirt. This is a casual statement. It might soundย  a little odd perhaps, out of place, to use a veryย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
formal transition word, such as consequently,ย  in such a common everyday speech. I spilled myย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
coffee. Consequently, I changed my shirt. Youย  could absolutely say it. It's grammaticallyย ย 
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. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
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correct. But the choice of transition word isย  just a little too formal. So do not think thatย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
02:56
formal is the best, and you absolutely should useย  formal. You should use formal when your ideas areย ย 
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๊ฒฉ์‹์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ผญ ์“ฐ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
more formal. They're more academic. They're moreย  professional, in a business context. Let's look atย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
a business context. The project is over budget.ย  We have to cut costs. So again, we'll show ourย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
03:21
cause and effect. We'll use a transition wordย  to combine these ideas. And because it's a moreย ย 
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์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋”
03:27
formal context, I can use a more formal transitionย  word. The project is over budget, hence,ย ย 
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ
03:35
consequently, thus, we have to cut costs. Our nextย  group of transition words is chronology. This isย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
03:44
how events are related based on when they occur.ย  So think of time. Here are three events. I wentย ย 
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๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:52
to the store. I worked out. I made dinner. Now ofย  course, we can add first, second, third, first,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
next finally. That's chronology. And it instantlyย  sounds more organized, and more advanced, whenย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
you add the transition words. So let's review theย  transition words in this category. First, firstly,ย ย 
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. ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ,
04:18
to start, to begin, at the beginning, at theย  start. Second, secondly, after, afterwards, next,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ดํ›„, ์ดํ›„, ๋‹ค์Œ,
04:28
then, subsequently, later. Third, thirdly, after,ย  afterwards, next, then, subsequently, later,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ, ์ดํ›„, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ดํ›„์—, ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
04:38
finally, lastly, last but not least. Nowย  notice that for the second and third events,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:45
many of the transition words are the same. You canย  use after, after for the second and third event.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— after, after๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Or you can use the next, next for theย  second and third and fourth and fifth event.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
But you might want to avoid that so you don'tย  sound repetitive using the same transition wordย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
again and again. So you can use nextย  then. Then subsequently. Subsequentlyย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ.
05:13
finally. So you can use the different transitionย  words just to show off your advanced vocabulary.ย ย 
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์ด์–ด์„œ ๋“œ๋””์–ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Our next category of transition words is toย  show contrast, when you have two opposing ideas.ย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Let me give you two ideas. I love ice cream. I'mย  lactose intolerant. So can you see how these twoย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์ข‹์•„. ์ €๋Š” ์œ ๋‹น ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:36
ideas are in opposition? I love ice cream isย  great. It's a really positive thing. But I'mย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
05:43
lactose intolerant, that's negative and it alsoย  means that I can't eat ice cream. So those ideasย ย 
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์œ ๋‹น ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
05:52
are in opposition. So we can use our contrastingย  transition words. However, although, though, but.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
06:03
I love ice cream, but I'm lactose intolerant. Sameย  thing, the transition words are listed from mostย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹น ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
06:10
formal to least formal. Again, you could say, Iย  love ice cream. However, I'm lactose intolerant.ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋‹น ๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
But again, these ideas are quite simple. So youย  probably want a more simple transition work. Ourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
next category of transition words is additionย  on similar ideas, I love ice cream. I love cake.ย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I love ice cream์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
It's adding a similar idea because they're bothย  in the same category, which is desserts or sweets.ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋””์ €ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ
06:42
The most common transition words, from most formalย  to least formal, in this category are Furthermore,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
06:48
moreover, further, additionally, in addition,ย  also, and. I love ice cream, and I love cake.ย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ, ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Obviously you know that one, so why not try toย  advance your vocabulary by using, in addition.ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
I love ice cream. In addition, I love cake.ย  Now let's talk about generality. This is whenย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์ข‹์•„. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:13
things are true most of the time. The most commonย  transition words in this category are, in general,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:22
generally, generally speaking, by and large, forย  the most part, most of the time, more often thanย ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์ฃผ,
07:28
not, usually, typically, mostly. So let's takeย  an example. Our meetings are very productive.ย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Now of course I'm sure there's one or two meetingsย  that aren't very productive. But most of the time,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:43
in general, generally speaking, our meetings areย  very productive. Now let's look at the category ofย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
examples. There are really only three mainย  transition words. For example, as an example,ย ย 
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:58
for instance. This software has really helped us.ย  Now it can make your points a lot stronger or helpย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์š”์ ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:06
you expand on your idea by adding an example.ย  This software has really helped us. For example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
08:14
as an example, for instance, it reduced ourย  error rate by 40%. Our next category is emphasis.ย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์œจ์ด 40% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
This category is used to make a point stronger byย  adding more supporting information. Let's take aย ย 
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์› ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
simple example. I love pie. Now what if I wantedย  to make this point stronger? I can say, it'sย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:41
my favorite dessert. I love pie. In fact, it's myย  favorite dessert. I love pie. As a matter of fact,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
08:52
it's my favorite dessert. These are the only twoย  transition words that are commonly used to addย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
emphasis. And finally, conclusion transitionย  words. Notice I just use a transition word,ย ย 
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
09:07
and finally. That is a conclusion transitionย  word. Now of course, in this category, we useย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„
09:14
transition words when we want to end what we'reย  saying. End our speech, end our presentation.ย ย 
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๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Here are the most common transition words listedย  from most formal to least formal. In conclusion,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค,
09:26
to conclude, to summarize, in sum, all thingsย  considered, finally, overall, ultimately,ย ย 
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์ด์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ,
09:34
in the end, to wrap up, to sum up, all in all.ย  So let's say I'm ending my presentation at workย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
09:41
and I want my colleagues to remember one veryย  important fact. And that fact is, if we wantย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
09:48
to remain competitive, we have to invest inย  automation. Now to let my colleagues knowย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:55
that this is the last point I'm going to make,ย  my final point, I'm going to add a conclusionย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์—
10:02
transition word. Ultimately, if we want to remainย  competitive, we have to invest in automation. Soย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:11
now you have 50 plus transition words to help youย  communicate your ideas in a very professional andย ย 
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์ด์ œ 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ 
10:17
organized way. Before you go, let me share a bonusย  tip with you. You can use transition words to helpย ย 
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์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:24
you expand on your ideas. So let's take one idea.ย  In general, our meetings are very productive.ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Now I can pick any category of transition wordsย  to expand on this idea. I could add a contrast.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
However, they usually run over time. So this isย  an opposing idea. Now, let me give an example ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
10:51
my last point to add emphasis and to expand evenย  more. For example, today our meeting was scheduledย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š”
10:59
to end at 11 and it went until 11:17. So let'sย  expand on this even more. What was the effectย ย 
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11์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  11์‹œ 17๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
of the meeting running over by 17 minutes? As aย  result, I was late for a meeting with a client.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 17๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Were there any other effects? If there were, Iย  could use an addition of a similar idea transitionย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
word. Additionally, I had to work through lunch toย  catch up. As you can see, transition words are anย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
11:32
excellent way to expand on your ideas. Soย  now it's your turn. In the comments below,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
11:37
why don't you take three or more transitionย  words and start with one idea and then justย ย 
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3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:44
pick any other category and expand on that ideaย  with three or more transition words. So you canย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:51
do that in the comments below. And if you foundย  this lesson helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
11:56
share it with your friends and of courseย  subscribe. And before you go, make sure youย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:59
head on over to my website JForrestEnglish.comย  and download your free speaking guide. In thisย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด
12:05
guide I share six tips on how to speak Englishย  fluently and confidently. And until next time,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€,
12:11
which is my conclusion transition word,ย  and until next time, happy studying!
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๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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