The 5 MOST USED VERB TENSES in Everyday Conversations

19,158 views ใƒป 2024-02-13

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
There are 12 verb tenses in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
But did you know that only 5 verbย  tenses make up over 96% of speech?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5๊ฐœ์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋งŒ์ด ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ 96% ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:11
So not all verb tenses are created equally?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:14
And you absolutely need toย  feel confident with theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:18
five verb tenses, which is what you'll do today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Let's review the five verb tenses that makeย  up over 96% of a native speaker's speech.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ 96% ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The five verb tenses are the presentย  simple, which makes up 57.51% of speech,ย ย 
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•(57.51%), ๋‹จ์ˆœ
00:42
the past simple which makes upย  19.7%, the future simple at 8.5%,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•( 19.7%), ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•(8.5%),
00:52
the present perfect at 6%, and the presentย  continuous at 5.1% of a native speakers speech.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•(6%), ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(5.1%)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค ์—ฐ์„ค.
01:03
And the total of all 5 verbย  tenses is 96.81% of speech.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์˜ 96.81%๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So let's make sure that you feel veryย  confident using all 5 verb tenses.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐย ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:17
And don't worry, because I summarizeย  everything in a free lesson PDF,ย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:21
so you can look in the descriptionย  for the link to download the PDF.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
And at the end of this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:27
there's going to be a quiz to make sureย  you really understand these verb tenses.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So let's start with the presentย  simple and pay close attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ
01:37
Because I correct mistakes from my advancedย  students in the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
They make mistakes with the present simple almostย  every time they submit their practice exercises.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
So pay close attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:51
Let's review the structure forย  this subjects I, you, we, and they.
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I, You, We, They๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You add the base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Now for the subjects ** *** it,ย  you add the base verb plus S or ES.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด ** *** it์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ S ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And this is one of the most common mistakes thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:09
my advanced students make for gettingย  to add that S, so don't forget that.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:14
As for ** *** it subjects.
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****์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
The present simple is used to describeย  routines, habits in your daily life.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ, ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
For example, I eat breakfast every day at 6:00 AM.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
It's also used to describeย  general facts and truths.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:34
For example, the sun rises inย  the east and sets in the West.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ด๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋– ์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And notice I added those s sย  because the sun is it ** *** it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ s s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒœ์–‘์ด ** ***์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
You need those s s It's also used forย  feelings, emotions and states of beings.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ s๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ์ •, ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
We are very excited for the concert tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Now here's one that most of myย  students don't use correctly,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
and the present simple is also used for timetableย  events, even if that event is in the future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
For example, the train leaves at 5:00 AM tomorrow.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
It's very common to use an adverb ofย  frequency with the present simple,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:23
which is 1 easy way that you can identify it.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
The most common adverbs of frequency are everyย  day or always for seven times a week, often,ย ย 
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๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7ํšŒ, ์ข…์ข…,
03:35
usually, or frequently for about four to six timesย  a week, sometimes for three to four times a week,ย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์•ฝ 4~6ํšŒ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 3~4ํšŒ,
03:43
rarely or seldom for one to two times aย  week, and never for zero times a week.
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 1~2ํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 0๋ฒˆ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So let's practice this just for fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
03:53
Share something silly that you neverย  do or always do in the comments below.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
04:00
For example, I never brushย  my teeth while I'm driving,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
so share something silly in theย  comments just to have a little fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์‚ผ์•„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
04:11
Now let's move on to the past simple.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
To form the past simple, youย  have your subject and then youย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:17
have your base verb plus Ed orย  an irregular past simple verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— Ed ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And there are many irregular verbs,ย  so you simply need to memorize them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™ธ์›Œ๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The past simple is used for an action that startedย  and finished at a specific time in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
For example, I went to the store yesterday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
04:41
She took a shower at 8:00ย  AM, but now it is 11:00 AM.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So 8:00 AM is in the past.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
They ordered pizza for dinnerย  and now it's 10:00 at night.
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐค 10์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So dinner is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
We sang all night, but I'm talking aboutย ย 
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:00
maybe yesterday or the nightย  before, so it's in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:05
Let's review some past simple keywords so youย ย 
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์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
can easily identify when youย  need to use this verb tense.
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.
05:12
Yesterday, last week, month or year in 2020,ย ย 
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์–ด์ œ, 2020๋…„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ, ์›”, ์—ฐ๋„,
05:18
at 3:30 PM four hours ago on Monday on Julyย  15th when I graduated or during the meetingย ย 
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4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „ย  7์›” 15์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
05:29
and remember all of those keywords, theย  actions started and finished in the past.
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๊ทธ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Now let's talk about the future.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:38
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
05:39
Another verb tense I see a lot of mistakes with.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
The structure is very easy.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
You have your struct subject will and base verb.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์ฃผ์–ด will๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
It's the same for allย  subjects, which makes it easy.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
This verb tense is used to make predictions,ย  but when it's based on your opinion, not facts.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Argentina will win the World Cup.
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์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:04
This is just my opinion.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‹ค.
06:06
I don't know this as a fact.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
06:09
Someone else could say I thinkย  France will win the World Cup.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Notice here I added.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ
06:15
I think it's very common to use anย  opinion word with the future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:20
This verb tense is used forย  spontaneous actions or decisions,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
which means they were not planned in advance.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
For example, let's say you see a womanย  struggling with her grocery bags,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:35
and she has many grocery bags.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You can say I'll help you with those bags.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
You didn't plan this in advance,ย  It was a spontaneous action.
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์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
It's also used with promises,ย  commitments, offers, or refusals.
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์•ฝ์†, ์•ฝ์†, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„
06:51
If you say I'll send you the report at 5:00ย  PM, you're making a promise or a commitment.
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5์‹œ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
It's like saying I promise I'llย  send you the report at 5:00 PM,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:04
so the other person will expectย  it if you use the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Simple.
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07:09
Now let's talk about the present perfect, aย  verb tense that confuses a lot of students.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But absolutely you must know how to use it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
The structure is I, you, we, theyย  plus have plus the past participle,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” I, you, we, they + have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
07:26
and you simply need to memorizeย  all the past participles.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Now for the subjects ** *** is,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ ** *** is์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
07:33
you need to use has as your auxiliaryย  verb and the past participle now.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ has๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:39
Did you know that the present perfect isย  also used with the completed past action,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์—
07:45
but one that has a result orย  consequence in the present?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
07:50
For example, I have eaten thatย  is a completed past action.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I have eat that์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Now it's common to useย  already, but it's not required.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
I have already eaten, so what'sย  the result in the present?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:05
So now I'm not hungry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
08:08
It's also used for life experienceย  when it's an unfinished timeline.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
For example, she's been to Panama twice nowย  because she is alive, she can go to Panama again.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So it's an unfinished time reference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Or you could say I haven't seen that movie yet.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Yet is a keyword for the present perfect,ย  and we use it in negative sentences.
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Yet์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
And by saying yet, you're letting theย  person know that is still possible forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
08:43
you to watch that movie in the future,ย  so it's an unfinished time reference now.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
The present perfect is also used for an actionย  that started in the past and continues until now,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:55
but only with three commonย  verbs, live, work and study.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ live, work ๋ฐ Study์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
For example, they've livedย  in that house for 20 years,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—์„œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ ,
09:04
they still live there now,ย  and it started in the past.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
It started 20 years ago.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 20๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Very important point.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์—๋Š”
09:13
You can't use a specific timeย  reference with the present perfect.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:19
You must use the past simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
This is a very common mistakeย  that I see my students make.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:26
So you can't say I've triedย  sushi last week because lastย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋Š”
09:32
week is a specific past time reference.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
So you would have to say I tried sushi last week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:41
Or you could get rid of lastย  week and say I've tried sushi.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Let's move on to our last verbย  tense, the present continuous.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
This structure is I am plus verb in your ING form.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ING ํ˜•์‹์˜ I am ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Your gerund verb you we theyย  are plus verb in ING or ** ***.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ you we they๋Š” ING ๋˜๋Š” ** ***์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
It is plus verb in ING.
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ING์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
So don't forget you have to conjugateย  the verb to be according to the subject.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
10:14
The present continuous is used for an actionย  that is currently taking place right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:21
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
10:22
So I could say my studentsย  are because the subject isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
10:26
they My students are watching my video right now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:32
You're watching this video right now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
You can also use the Present Continuousย  with the future if it's a planned action,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™,
10:42
a planned action in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
For example, he's attendingย  the conference next month.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
It's in the future, but it's planned.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
He's attending the conference next month orย  she's performing at the World Cup in 2026.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:01
So even though it's way in the future,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋ก ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
11:05
you can still use the presentย  continuous if it's a planned event.
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ
11:10
An important note that you should knowย  because I know it might confuse students.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:15
Native speakers use the presentย  continuous with always to stressย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
11:20
the continuation of something negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
She is always coming to work late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:28
So instead of saying she always comes to workย  late because always is a keyword for the presentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
simple, native speakers frequentlyย  put this in the present continuous.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
I don't recommend that you doย  that because it really dependsย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
11:44
on the context if it sounds correct or incorrect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
But grammatically, it's always correctย  to use the present simple with always,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Always์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
so that's what I recommend that you do.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
I'm just sharing this so you don't get confusedย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
when you hear a native speaker sayย  she is always coming to work late.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Now you know the five verb tensesย  that make up 96% of your speech.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ 96%๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:11
So Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์šฉ
12:13
To make sure you really know how toย  use them, here are the questions.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Hit, pause and take as much time as you need.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:20
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
12:28
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Hit, pause, review the answers.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:32
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
12:38
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
12:40
Make sure you review thisย  lesson and again and again,ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
12:44
because these five verb tenses make up 96% ofย  your speech, so you absolutely need to know them.
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์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ 96%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š”
12:51
Do you want me to make more lessonsย  where we dive deep into verb tenses?
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?
12:56
If you do, then put more tenses,ย  more tenses in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:01
And of course, make sure you like thisย  video, share it with your friends,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:04
and subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:11
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:18
And I have a master class that divesย  deep into important grammar concepts,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ,
13:23
so make sure you click hereย  and watch it right now.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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