๐Ÿ”ฅEXPLAINED! The Difference Between "I KNOW" & "I DO KNOW" (Advanced English Grammar)

11,452 views ใƒป 2025-05-29

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What's the difference between I knowย  the answer, I do know the answer. Well,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
00:08
they're both correct, but grammatically they'reย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
00:11
different. I know the answer. Is theย  present simple? I do know the answer.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Is the emphatic form of the present simple?ย  Today you'll learn everything you need toย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:26
know about the emphatic form. Welcome back toย  JForrest English, of course I'm Jennifer. Nowย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:32
let's get started. Let's review our sentenceย  again. I know the answer. Of course this isย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:38
the present symbol. The structure is subjectย  base verb plus S or ES, and this is used for.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— S ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
states and routines, you know that, right?ย  Now let's review. I do know the answer.ย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด, ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This is the emphatic form of the present symbol.ย  So this sentence is still the present simple,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•
01:01
but the emphatic form. The structure isย  different. The structure is subject plusย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€
01:08
do or does conjugated withย  the subject plus base verb.
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do ๋˜๋Š” does๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:14
Now the emphatic form is used to add strongย  emphasis to show surprise or contradiction,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:22
or to confirm or insist that something is true,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
especially if someone doubts it. Now don'tย  worry about taking these notes because Iย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:31
summarize everything in a free less PDF.ย  You can find the link in the description.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Now let's review an example where you would useย  the emphatic form to add strong emphasis. I couldย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:44
say to you, you've been studying for hours.ย  You do know the answer, so I'm emphasizing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
That fact. You do know, you do know. Now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„
01:55
let's review an example to showย  surprise or contradiction. I could say,ย ย 
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. '
02:00
oh wow, you do know the answer. I'mย  impressed, or I'm surprised, perhaps.
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์™€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.' ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
02:08
And to confirm or insist that somethingย  is true, especially if someone doubts it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ , ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:13
this is a very common time to use the emphaticย  form. I could say you don't have to believe me,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:20
but I do know the answer, soย  I'm insisting this is true.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Now just know grammaticallyย  the present simple is alwaysย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:32
correct and can be used instead of theย  emphatic form. So every example I giveย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜• ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:38
you in this lesson, you can replaceย  the emphatic form with the present.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์„ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Simple, but there is a subtleย  difference in meaning betweenย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:48
the present simple and the emphatic form.ย  If I say you've been studying for hours,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜• ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
02:54
you know the answer in the presentย  simple, I'm stating a fact. If I sayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:00
you've been studying for hours, you doย  know the answer. I'm emphasizing a fact.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Or same thing. Oh wow, you know the answer.ย  I'm impressed again stating a fact. Oh wow,ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์˜ค, ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์™€์šฐ,
03:15
you do know the answer. I'm impressed, statingย  a fact while also showing surprise or that Iย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:24
thought you wouldn't know the answer and that'sย  the subtle but important difference. Or again,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด,
03:31
you don't have to believe me, butย  I know the answer, stating a fact.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
You don't have to believe me, but I doย  know the answer. I'm stating that factย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ
03:42
strongly to emphasize it in the face ofย  doubt. Remember, you're doubting me. Nowย ย 
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์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ
03:48
so far all my examples used the verb no, butย  any verb can be formed into the emphatic form.
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๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Let's review some examples. I do goย  there. I, I do go to bed pretty early.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
I do live in Canada. I do like pizza.ย  I do write emails every day. I do cookย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
04:09
dinner sometimes. But when I do cook,ย  you know, I'm following a recipe. I do.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
04:15
Fix my bicycle when it breaks. I do jump overย  fences. I do cry during sad movies. That'sย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ณ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค . ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
04:22
true. I do dream big. I do die for coffee, so anyย  verb you can think of can be used emphatically.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
But just know, only use the emphaticย  form if you're adding a strong emphasis,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:39
showing surprise or contradiction, or confirmingย  that something is true in the face of doubt.ย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
04:45
Use the present simple if you're simplyย  stating a fact. So if you just ask me,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
04:51
oh Jennifer, where do you live? I would replyย  and say, I live in Canada. I'm stating a fact.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋‹˜, ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:58
If you say Jennifer, where do you live? andย  I say I do live in Canada, it sounds awkwardย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:05
because there's no reason to emphasize this,ย  but if you say to me you don't live in Canada,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:12
well now I can emphasize that something isย  true and say no no no I do live in Canada.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:21
I do live in Nashville, Tennessee.ย  I think everybody knows that.
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์ €๋Š” ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ์ฃผ ๋‚ด์Šˆ๋นŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So far all the examples have used.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
The subject I, but remember in theย  emphatic form, you need to use do doesย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด I๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ do does๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:33
based on the subject. I do love pizza.ย  You do love pizza. He does love pizza.ย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
05:41
She does love pizza. It the dog doesย  love pizza. We do love pizza. They do.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
pizza. So of course the same rules as theย  present simple you use do with I you we theyย ย 
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ํ”ผ์ž. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด I, you, we, they, does, he, she, it
05:57
does he she it third person singular. Youย  already know that it's the same rule as theย ย 
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3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
present simple. So now you know the differenceย  between I know the answer. I do know the answer.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
What about these two sentences? I knewย  the answer. I did know the answer.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Well, I knew the answer. Of course this is theย  past simple. I didn't know the answer. This is,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด,
06:24
yes, you got it, the emphaticย  form of the past, simple.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์ด์—์š”. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
So if you say I knew the answer, of course thisย  is the pasty. We have subject plus past verb,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฑด ํŒจ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:38
and this is used of course for completed pastย  actions. If you say I did know the answer,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:45
this is the emphatic form of theย  pasty. The structure is different,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒจ์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
subject plus did for all subjects plus base verb.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์–ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ did๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And this is used for the same reasons as theย  present symbol. It's used to add strong emphasisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
07:05
in the past to show surprise or contradictionย  in the past or to confirm or insist somethingย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:13
was true in the past, especially if someoneย  doubts it. So the exact same reasons why isย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:20
just the difference in structure between theย  present and the past. So let's review some.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Realistic sentences. I can say, Yes, youย  lifted 50 pound weights. See? You did
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. ๋„ค, 50ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ์ •๋ง
07:34
improve. I think you reallyย  did improve night over night.
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์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
07:39
So I'm using the emphatic pasty to add emphasisย  to a fact. The fact would simply be, see,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€,
07:49
you improved. That's the pasty to state a fact.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ—ˆํ™ฉ๋œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Or I could say, you did call him. I thought youย  forgot. So I'm showing surprise or contradiction.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์œผ์‹  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:02
Honey, you did call him back because it's, it'sย  really old. If I simply say you called him,ย ย 
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ํ—ˆ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™” ๋Œ๋ ค์ค€ ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์•„? ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
08:08
I thought you forgot. I'm statingย  a fact in the past, of course.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Or if I say I did send the report on time, I'mย  confirming or insisting that something was trueย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
remember the past, especially if someoneย  doubts me maybe my coworker or my boss evenย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
but if I say I sent the report on time,ย  I'm just stating a fact about a complete.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Needed past action. Remember thatย  in the past simple emphatic formย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š”
08:43
all subjects use the same structure so it's easierย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:48
and any verb can be formed into the emphaticย  form in the pasty just like we saw with theย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, "I did finish my homework, you did call
08:54
present symbol so you could say I did finishย  my homework you did call her last night he.
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her last night, he"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Did help with the project. She did find herย  keys. It did rain yesterday we did watch theย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:08
movie they did arrive early. Also keep in mindย  the emphatic form that you've just learned existsย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
09:15
in the present or past simple affirmative, whichย  means positive sentences only. So you can't use.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ธ์ • ์‹œ์ œ์—๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Emphatic form with perfect tenses, futureย  tenses, continuous tenses, the negative form,ย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ, ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ, ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•
09:31
or question form, present simple positive, pastย  simple positive. Now that you know the rules,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธํ˜•, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ธ์ •, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ธ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ,
09:39
quite simple, right? Now that youย  know the rules and the structure,ย ย 
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ,
09:44
let's quiz your knowledge.ย  You're going to see a question.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:49
And then you need to answer out loud andย  your answer must use the emphatic form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
And you'll have to look at the question toย  decide if you need the present or the past.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
I'm not going to tell you just to make this quizย  more difficult. I'll only give you 3 seconds,ย ย 
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
so of course feel free to pause the video,ย  think about it, and then hit play when you'reย ย 
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
10:15
ready and you can say the answer outย  loud. Question 1, you know how to swim?
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๋‹ต์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1, ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
10:25
The answer, I do know how to swim. You'reย  emphasizing this and notice my question,ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€, ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:33
almost a statement but said as a question,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
10:37
there's an assumption that you don't knowย  how to swim or there's surprise in this.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So that's why you're using the emphatic.ย  Question two, did he call you yesterday?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:52
The answer? Yes, he did call me yesterday. Theย  question you did, so you know it's the pastย ย 
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๋‹ต์€? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
11:01
simple, and I'm emphasizing the truth of this.ย  Question three, you don't like coffee, do you?
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
11:13
The answer
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๋‹ต๋ณ€
11:15
Actually, I do like coffee. You don't need to addย  actually or you could say yes, I do like coffee,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ณ , ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
11:23
or you could simply say I do like coffeeย  and notice in the question again there's anย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
11:30
assumption that you don't like coffee. So that'sย  why you're using the emphatic form. Question 4.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
11:38
This might be a little tricky. Feel free toย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
pause. Question 4. It's OK that youย  didn't finish the project on time.
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. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋•Œ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
How would you reply?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:53
I did finish the project on time,ย  so the question assumes you didn'tย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:00
and you want to correct that by sayingย  no, I did finish the project on time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ' ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Question 5, they never help with the cleaning.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:13
How could you reply?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:17
They do help they do help with theย  cleaning. They do help sometimes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„
12:24
but you could simply say they do help.ย  So again, the question states that theyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
12:30
don't and you want to affirm the opposite,ย  insist the opposite. They do help sometimes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
12:40
How are you doing with this? Question 6,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6, ๋ฌธ์„
12:44
I think I forgot to lock theย  door. We should go back and check.
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:51
What could you say?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:54
You did lock the door. I saw you.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ฐ”์ž–์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
12:58
You could add that or maybe you say I did lock theย  door so you're affirming that you did the actionย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ฐ”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
so the person doesn't have to worry. So againย  the person assumes that the opposite is true andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:12
you're emphasizing, you're affirminguestionย  7, does she always come to work on time?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:21
What could you say?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:24
Yes, she does come to work on time,ย  so you're emphasizing that fact.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Question 8, why don't you eat vegetables?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8, ์™œ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
13:38
You can reply back and say.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
I do eat vegetables or maybe add I do eatย  some vegetables. I do eat certain vegetables,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
so again the questioner assumes you don'tย  do something and you want to infer affirmย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:58
or insist the opposite. Question 9, we need toย  discuss why you didn't follow the checklist.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๋ก , ํ™•์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 9์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
You can reply back to this and say.
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์ด์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
I did follow the checklist. I didย  follow the checklist. So again,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
14:20
contrary to what the person believed.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
And question 10, they didn't attendย  the meeting last Friday, did they?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:32
You would say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
14:34
They did attend the meeting, so how do youย  do with that quiz? Share your score in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ 
14:40
comments and review this again so youย  understand the structure of the present,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ,
14:45
the structure of the past, and when it'sย  used. And do you want me to keep helpingย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:50
you improve your grammar if you do putย  yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, put yes yes.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
14:55
Yes in the comments below and ofย  course make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:58
share it with your friends and subscribeย  to your notified every time I post a newย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
15:03
lesson and you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on how to speakย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:07
English fluently and confidently. You canย  click here to download it or look for theย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:11
link in the description. And here's anotherย  lesson I know you'll love. Watch it now.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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