Learn English with the News (Advanced English Reading Lesson)

41,861 views ใƒป 2023-02-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learn Englishย  with the news. We are going to read a news articleย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •
00:06
together and you're going to learn a lot ofย  advanced vocabulary, complex sentence structure,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ,
00:13
advanced grammar, and even correct pronunciationย  directly by reading this article with me. Welcomeย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
back to JForrest English training. Of courseย  I'm Jennifer and this is your place to becomeย ย 
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ 
00:25
a fluent confident English speaker. Let's getย  started Welcome to our article we have a veryย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:30
interesting topic we're talking about Brit coinย  that's right, not Bitcoin but Brit coin. So first,ย ย 
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๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ €
00:45
I'm going to read the article in full and youย  can follow along with my pronunciation. redย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋“œ
00:52
coin could arrive in the second half of theย  decade. The United Kingdom is pushing aheadย ย 
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์ฝ”์ธ์€ 10๋…„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ตญ์€
00:59
with plans to create a digital pound issued byย  the Bank of England that would offer a stableย ย 
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01:06
alternative to Bitcoin or ether. While cashย  is here to stay, a digital pound issued andย ย 
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๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋Š”
01:14
backed by the Bank of England could be a newย  way to pay that's trusted, a sensible and easyย ย 
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๋ถˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
to use. UK finance minister Jeremy Hunt said inย  a statement, the Bank of England and the Treasuryย ย 
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. ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ํ—ŒํŠธ ์˜๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ ์˜๋ž€์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ
01:29
said the decision about whether to roll out aย  digital pound, which has been nicknamed Brit coinย ย 
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๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
01:36
will be made around the middle of the decade.ย  Central banks around the world are consideringย ย 
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10๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์€
01:42
whether to issue digital currencies, asย  more parts of the economy move online.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™” ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:48
Unlike cryptocurrencies that are currentlyย  available, these coins would have officialย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝ”์ธ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:54
backing which would result in a stable valueย  and need they can be used for everyday spending.ย ย 
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๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์–ด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Central Bank digital currencies could makeย  online spending more convenient, ease crossย ย 
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์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:06
border transactions and boost competitionย  among providers of digital financial assets.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ž์‚ฐ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
In his speech in November, Sir John Cunliffeย  Deputy Governor of the Bank of England forย ย 
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11์›” ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ John Cunliffe ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์˜
02:19
financial stability, said that without a digitalย  pound, a few big players could dominate andย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฌด ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
02:26
perhaps control innovation in payment services.ย  But major details of digital currencies still needย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
02:33
to be hashed out. critics worry that the rolloutย  by central banks could cause enormous disruptionย ย 
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ํ•ด์‹ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€
02:40
if people raise to swap cash for a digitalย  alternative. Another fear is privacy sinceย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
02:47
digital currencies would give government's newย  insights into how people are spending their money.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Now let's look at the article in more detailย  and I'll explain some advanced vocabulary andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€
03:00
grammar topics. So let's start with our headline.ย  Brick coin could arrive in the second half of theย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ ์ฝ”์ธ์€ 2010๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
decade. So the second half of the decade thatย  would be 2025 or after so not too long from nowย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2025๋…„์ด ๋  10๋…„์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ›„
03:15
we could have brick coin. The United Kingdomย  is pushing ahead with plans so to push aheadย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:24
with something usually plans or a project or aย  proposal is another way of just saying advancingย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
with plans going ahead with plans through seedingย  with so many different ways you could say this,ย ย 
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03:44
all of them are honestly quite common. One Iย  hear a lot is going ahead with I probably hearย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„
03:53
this more than pushing ahead with but then we alsoย  have is proceeding with. So our preposition wouldย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:04
be with proceeding with you don't see proceedingย  ahead with in this case is just proceeding withย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
04:12
and then a plan a policy a change somethingย  like that. So let me give you an example.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
You could say my company is pushing ahead with theย  conference. So notice here I used a now you canย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:35
push ahead with something specific. So it meansย  they're proceeding with the conference. They'reย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:42
going to have the conference and they're goingย  to create more plans for it. Now in our exampleย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
04:49
here with plans plans is a verb I plan to attendย  the conference. It's a verb but it can also be aย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋™์‚ฌ I plan to ์ฐธ์„ the conference์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
noun. Do you have plans tonight, for example? Andย  in this case, is it a verb or a noun pushing aheadย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
05:11
with plans? It's a noun. And I know that becauseย  grammatically the sentence requires a noun orย ย 
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? ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
05:22
a verb but the verb would be in the gerund formย  because with is a preposition. So grammatically,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด with๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:31
this can't be a verb because it would beย  incorrect. We need the gerund verb. My companyย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
05:36
is pushing ahead with and then I could say withย  planning the conference, so I need a Jaren verb.ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Jaren ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
05:50
Let's continue on so pushing ahead with plansย  to create a digital pound issued by the Bankย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
05:59
of England that would offer a stable alternativeย  to Bitcoin or ether ether is just another type ofย ย 
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๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
06:07
cryptocurrency. Okay, let's continue on. This isย  a quote from the UK finance minister, while cashย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€
06:18
is here to stay. So something is here to stay. Iย  think this is probably obvious, but it means it's,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:24
it's not going to disappear anytime soon. Iย  could say working from home is here to say atย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š”
06:35
the beginning of the pandemic, everybody thoughtย  out working from home was going to be temporary.ย ย 
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
But now it's here to stay maybe not 100% of theย  time, but it's definitely changed the way thatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
people work. So it's a great expression to have inย  your vocabulary. I think you'll use it a lot andย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:56
notice you need the verb to be with the expressionย  to be here to stay. While cash is here to say aย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€
07:04
digital pound issued and backed by the bank. Ofย  England to be backed by just means that the Bankย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
of England supports it. The Bank of England isย  responsible for it that's backed by backed byย ย 
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. ์˜๋ž€์€ํ–‰์€ ์˜๋ž€
07:23
the Bank of England could be a new way to payย  that's trusted, and it's trusted because it'sย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ž€์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ž€์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
backed by the Bank of England trusted assessableย  assessable means it's available to many, many,ย ย 
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07:39
many people so widely available and easy toย  use. UK finance minister said in the statementย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ
07:49
the Bank of England and the Treasury said theย  decision about whether to roll out a digitalย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋™์‚ฌ
07:56
pound to roll out this is a phrasal verb weย  have our verb and a preposition. And this isย ย 
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์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:03
when you introduce introduce something whenย  you make something available so to roll outย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:11
to make something available and that something isย  usually a service or a product. So in this case,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
08:25
the digital pound that would be a productย  and you're making it available. You'reย ย 
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์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:32
introducing it for the first time you're makingย  it available for the first time which is whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
the introduce it comes from. Let me give youย  another example. This is commonly used by theย ย 
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. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:46
government when they introduce a new policy orย  regulation. You could say they rolled out so ourย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
08:58
government just rolled out a new tax incentive.ย  They introduced it for the first time and roll ofย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:09
course is our verb so you need to conjugateย  that verb here. It's in the past simple.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋กค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Okay, which has been nicknamed Brit coin. So thisย  isn't the official name. I know that because theyย ย 
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์ž, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
use a nickname. A nickname is an alternative name.ย  So my name is Jennifer. My family calls me Jenny.ย ย 
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. ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So that could be my nickname is Jenny but it'sย  not my official name. So an alternative name.ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„.
09:48
An alternative name for someone or something.ย  And we use this a lot with people we have a closeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
relationship with your family or significantย  other your friends. You probably call them aย ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ
10:06
nickname more than their real name. So what'sย  your nickname? Do you have a nickname? Shareย ย 
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๋ณธ๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค ์• ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์ด ๋ญ์—์š”? ๋„ˆ ๋ณ„๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
10:13
in the comments below. And just so you know, Iย  don't actually like the name Jenny. I tolerateย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค Jenny๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:21
my family calling me Jenny but I actually don'tย  like that. Name. So don't call me It's alright,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ Jenny๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
10:29
let's continue on which has been nicknamedย  Bitcoin. So again, not the official name, but it'sย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:35
possible they do take that as the official nameย  would be made around the middle of the decade.ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:45
Central banks around the world are consideringย  whether to issue digital currencies as more partsย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™” ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
of the economy move online. All right, so rightย  now they're just considering it. They're decidingย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:00
if we should do it. So of course, this is anย  excellent time to use our present continuousย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
11:06
because it's taking place right now. Right nowย  they're considering whether to do this. So maybeย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
11:15
your country is having the same conversation asย  well about having a digital currency that's goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
11:21
to be backed by your government or your centralย  bank. Remember backed by is supported by unlikeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:31
cryptocurrencies that are currently available,ย  these coins would have official backing we alreadyย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด ์ฝ”์ธ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:38
talked about that to be backed by to have officialย  backing, which would result in a stable value andย ย 
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11:46
mean they could be used for every day spending.ย  Let's talk about starting a sentence with unlikeย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— like๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
11:54
because this is a great sentence structureย  to have in your vocabulary. I could say onย ย 
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.
12:04
like the United States, Canada has freeย  health care. So this is a way of sayingย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:16
Canada has free health care. Okay, so thatย  part does not change, but the US doesn't.ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
So these two sentences mean the same thing.ย  Now I could reverse this. And I could sayย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:33
the US doesn't have free health care.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
But Canada does. I could also say that just asย  an alternative they mean the exact same thing.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
But I learned starting with unlike because notice,ย  it's the most concise which means the short is outย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, short๋Š”
12:59
of all options. So when you use this, you can useย  less words, but communicate the exact same messageย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
which is always preferred. And this is a greatย  way but remember when you use this, unlike theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
13:15
US you're saying the US does not have or does notย  do whatever your second sentence is so remember,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:25
the Brit coin would have official banking, butย  all their cryptocurrencies don't because theyย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์€ํ–‰ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:35
used unlike so that's a really great sentenceย  structure. I encourage you to practice that.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Now the result of that is they'll have a stableย  value because it's backed by the Bank of England,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:48
and that can be used for everyday spending. Let'sย  talk about every day. Now notice it's one word,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:56
as one word is an adjective, adjective and itย  means common, or typical. So common spending, whatย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ์€
14:08
would that be things like things you buy everyday,ย  like gas, groceries, expenses for your kids. Thoseย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ, ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์ผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
14:18
are everyday spending, your mortgage, your cellย  phone bill, things like that everyday spending.ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ, ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€, ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ, ์ผ์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Now compare that to our adverb of frequency,ย  which would be I buy milk every day,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ธ I buy milk every day,
14:39
every day. This as an adverb of frequency meansย  seven days a week, right? Every day. That's a lotย ย 
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every day์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ? ๋งค์ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘
14:49
of milk. I don't know what you're doing with allย  milk. I buy milk every day. Milk is an every dayย ย 
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์˜ ์šฐ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ์œ ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์œ ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ
14:58
purchase. So here in this case, becauseย  it's one word, I know that this is theย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:04
adjective it describes purchase and it justย  means typical or common. Let's continue onย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
15:11
central bank. digital currencies could makeย  online spending more convenient is crossย ย 
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์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ
15:17
border transaction. So cross border would be fromย  Canada to the US, US to Mexico, Mexico to France,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ
15:28
that's cross border and personally I think thatย  is the best advantage of cryptocurrencies isย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•”ํ˜ธ ํ™”ํ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์€
15:37
the cross border transactions. What about you?ย  And boost competition boost is another way ofย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:45
seeing increase. It's a very common way of seeingย  increase, increase competition among providersย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ž์‚ฐ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:53
of digital financial assets. So these are all theย  advantages of cryptocurrencies digital currencies.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Continue on in his speech in November, Sirย  John Cunliffe, Deputy Governor of the Bankย ย 
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11์›” ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰ ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ John Cunliffe ๊ฒฝ์€
16:10
of England for financial stability, said thatย  without a digital pound, a few big players couldย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
16:17
dominate and perhaps control innovation in paymentย  services. So this just talks about his point here.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
About having competition and remember increasingย  competition. That's one of the benefits of havingย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ
16:32
a bank digital currency, a digital currency backedย  by the bank. Let's take a look so that without aย ย 
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์ธ ์€ํ–‰ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:43
digital pound, now notice our sentence structureย  because we have without and then we have a nowย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์—†์ด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
16:49
which is great. That's very common. You can alsoย  have without and then a verb, but you would needย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ without๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:57
a gerund verb because without is a preposition.ย  So I could say the exact same thing. But I needย ย 
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without์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:06
a verb instead of a noun. So I could simplyย  say said that without having a digital pound.ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
That could be an easy verb to add there. Withoutย  having a digital patent. Just remember without isย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
17:23
a preposition. So if you have a verb, it needsย  to be the gerund verb, which is verb plus ing.ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(๋™์‚ฌ + ing)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
A few big players could dominate and perhapsย  control innovation in payment services. So aย ย 
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
17:36
payment services service is just how you payย  credit card, debit card Pay Pal cryptocurrency.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ, ์ง๋ถˆ ์นด๋“œ Pay Pal ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Those are all payment services. And our lastย  paragraph, the major details of digital currenciesย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋ถˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋Š”
17:52
still need to be hashed out. This is a greatย  phrasal verb. When you have something else,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด์‹ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
17:58
you discuss the details of the plan. So let'sย  say we want to have a conference. Okay, but weย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:10
need to hash it out. When is it going to takeย  place? Who are the speakers going to be? Who isย ย 
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ํ•ด์‹ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
18:18
going to attend how many people will attend? Whatย  will the price be? So those are all the detailsย ย 
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์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
18:25
you need to make decisions on. So the process ofย  making those decisions the conversations back andย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•ด์‹œ
18:33
forth that is hash out to hash out. So to hash outย  this is a phrasal verb to hash something out thisย ย 
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์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•ด์‹œ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to hash out ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค this
18:45
something is the details and this is to decide onย  the details of a plan or project or a proposal.ย ย 
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something is the details and this๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Now you could do this when you're planning aย  vacation so you can use this in an everydayย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:03
context, everyday context. So we typical aย  normal context such as planning a vacation,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
19:10
you need to hash out where you're going to stayย  your itinerary and your travel arrangements andย ย 
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์–ด๋””์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ผ์ •, ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ • ๋ฐ
19:18
everything else. So let's say you are planningย  a vacation with your family. You could say Let'sย ย 
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
meet tonight and hash out the details. Now noticeย  here that the sentence is in the passive formย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
19:41
to be hashed. Out. So let's use an exampleย  and combine it with another phrasal verb weย ย 
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ํ•ด์‹ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
19:50
learn to roll out which means to introduce to makeย  available for the first time so the government isย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
20:00
rolling out a new tax incentive, but this specificย  details need to be hashed out. Okay, the detailsย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ ์•„์›ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ•ด์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
20:15
need to be hashed out this is still the passiveย  sentence. If it were an active sentence, it wouldย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
20:22
be the government is hashing out the details.ย  So let me write that. The government is hashingย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
20:34
out the Present Continuous because it's takingย  place now. The government is hashing out theย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
20:42
details for its new tax incentive. Now hopefullyย  you would hash out the details before you rollย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œ์•„์›ƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:53
something out. But this is just an example toย  use both of the phrasal verbs in one sentence.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Okay critics so people who don't think thereย  should be a digital currency backed by the centralย ย 
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ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
21:12
bank the Brit coin the critics worry that theirย  roll out. So notice here, it's the same meaning,ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋ ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ
21:19
but it's a now and I know it's a noun because it'sย  there. For one, you possess something. You don'tย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:29
possess a verb so I have my possessive and theย  spelling as well. It's one word so I know this isย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:36
a noun. And it's similar to say their introductionย  how I could use introduce as a verb or a noun.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
So this is a noun, their rollout by centralย  banks could cause enormous disruption IT peopleย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์€ IT ์ง์›์ด
21:53
raised to swap cash for digital alternatives for aย  digital alternative. Okay to swap. So I have cash.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
And this is the cryptocurrency. I'm going toย  swap. So I'm going to give you cash and thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
22:15
get a digital currency. I'm going to swap themย  that's what it means. So it's when you replace oneย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
22:24
thing or another thing, I might say. Just a sillyย  example I have this blue pen. I want to swap itย ย 
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
for this pink pen. So I'm going to replace my blueย  pen with my pink pen. That is to swap to swap.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์„ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Šค์™‘์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์™‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
Let me write that definition to replace oneย  thing with another and in this case, cash andย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ๊ณผ
22:55
digital currency. Now to raise it means that justย  well you know what a race is you go really fast,ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
right? So once this digital currency is available,ย  lots of people might say I want it I want it andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
23:12
then they're going to swap their cash. That'sย  what they think could happen and that willย ย 
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:17
cause disruption disruption is a negativeย  thing is when everything is going smoothly,ย ย 
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์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
23:24
but then there's some sort of issue that causesย  problems. And that could happen if people raiseย ย 
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์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:31
to swap it. So race to this means to move veryย  quickly. move quick quickly, to achieve something.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
Now you might say just to use race to theย  government is racing to roll out their newย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ข…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:57
tax incentive. So maybe they're trying to do thisย  very, very quickly. Maybe they have a deadline.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
They publicly announced that it has to be doneย  by the end of the week. So now they're racing toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
24:10
do it. They're moving very quickly to accomplishย  it to achieve it. Another fear is privacy sinceย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
24:18
digital currencies would give governments newย  insights into how people are spending their money.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
So this talks about some of the potentialย  drawbacks the negatives of the cryptocurrencyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”ํ˜ธ ํ™”ํ์˜ ๋‹จ์  ์ค‘ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
24:33
and that is the end of our article. So whatย  do you think if there was a government backedย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:39
cryptocurrency digital currency available in yourย  city, your country? Would you be interested in it?ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์› ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:49
I don't think I definitely would. And mainly forย  the reason of cross border transactions. I thinkย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
it would make it so much easier. So feel free toย  share your comments on the topic as well. Amazingย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:04
job with this lesson. Now you can look in theย  description or look in the comment section belowย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ
25:10
to find the link where you can download the freeย  lesson PDF that summarizes everything we learnedย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:16
in this lesson. And if you found this helpful,ย  helpful, please hit the like button, share itย ย 
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. ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
25:21
with your friends and of course subscribe. Andย  before you go, make sure you head on over to myย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด
25:25
website. JForrest English.com and download yourย  free speaking Guide. In this guide I share sixย ย 
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. JForrest English.com์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
25:31
tips on how to help you speak English fluently andย  confidently. And until next time, Happy Studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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