๐ŸŽค Read An Article From The News With Me | Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson (FREE LESSON PDF)

17,594 views ใƒป 2023-05-26

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English training, I'm Jennifer. And today we're going to learn
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:05
English with the news. We're going to read a news article about the recent passing of
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜ Tina Turner์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
00:11
musical icon, Tina Turner and you'll learn lots of natural Expressions. Advanced grammar
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
00:18
and improve your pronunciation. All at the same time while improving your reading skills.
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๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ. ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์—.
00:24
Let's get started. Our headline. Tina Turner, legendary rock
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ. ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ
00:29
And roll singer dies aged 83 let me share some natural Expressions that you can use
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๋กœํฐ๋กค ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ(Tina Turner)๊ฐ€ 83์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
to express emotion after someone dies. Now these are expressions you would probably use
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜
00:45
when it's someone that you don't know very personally like in this situation you could
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
00:52
say
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00:54
it saddens me to hear that. Tina,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜,
00:59
Turner
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ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
01:00
died.
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Now, you can also take this notice, it saddens? Me saddens is a simply a way of saying I became
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์ด์ œ์ด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”„๋‚˜์š”? Me saddens๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
sad. It saddens me to hear that Tina, Turner died. It's also very common to put our verb
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. Tina, Turner๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ŠฌํŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
died in the present. Perfect Tina. Turner has died. It saddens me to hear that. Tina.
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. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜. ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜.
01:30
Turner has died.
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ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
I'd
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๋‚˜๋Š”
01:32
now, you could also say,
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:37
The news saddens
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์€
01:39
me and the news is that Tina? Turner has died. I'm saddened by the news, and you can specify
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์€ Tina? ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:51
what the news is. But since we know by the news that Tina Turner has died. So these are
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๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Tina Turner๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
02:00
some very common Expressions that you can use with the word sadden. All three of these,
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์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘,
02:06
Lightly different structures are very common notice. This one is in the passive form. I'm
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์‚ด์ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:13
saddened by the news. So that's just something you could say, is someone says, wow, did you
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์™€์šฐ,
02:20
hear that Tina? Turner died. Yeah, I'm saddened by the news.
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Tina ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์Šฌํ”„๋„ค์š”.
02:26
Let's continue on before we go on, I just want to point this out. Mmm, rock and roll,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋กœํฐ๋กค,
02:33
rock and roll. The MMA stands for and the word. And but it would not be very common
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๋กœํฐ๋กค. MMA๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:42
to pronounce it as rock and roll, because that sounds like three separate words, rock
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋กœํฐ๋กค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœํฐ๋กค, โ€‹โ€‹๋กœํฐ๋กค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
and roll, rock and roll. Mmm, Rockin Rockin. So notice it's
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. ์Œ, ๋กœํ‚จ ๋กœํ‚จ.
02:56
Sound is attached to the word that comes before. It Rockin rock and roll. This is a pronunciation
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฝํฐ๋กค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
change that you can use when you have and between two or more nouns. For example, I
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:11
had coffee and cake. Notice that sounds like three separate sounds coffee, and cake or
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์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• 
03:19
do you can
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
pronounce
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03:21
it. I had coffee and cake coffee, in coffee and cake, coffee and cake.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์ปคํ”ผ, ์ปคํ”ผ ์™€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
It just really Smooths out your pronunciation and it will help you sound more like a native
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
English speaker. Let's continue on.
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:35
Turner who initially found Fame in a turbulent musical partnership. Let's talk about the
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๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์Œ์•…์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— Fame์„ ์ฐพ์€ Turner .
03:42
word turbulent.
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๋‚œ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:46
Turbulent is an adjective and it means involving a lot of sudden changes arguments or even
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Turbulent๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
03:54
violence. Now violence, obviously that's a very negative thing, but it can just be simply
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ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
04:00
a lot of changes. A lot of changes that really impact your your day-to-day routine. So, let's
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
04:08
say you have a routine at work, but then there are all these changes and you
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์ง์žฅ์— ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:14
Get to work and you just you don't really know what to do because there's been so many
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:19
changes. You could say it was a turbulent week, I had a turbulent week at work. For
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. ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
example, I had a turbulent week at work and then you could say why because of the new
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒˆ ์ •์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
policies, okay? So maybe there were all these new policies that you had to follow and learn
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
about. And that was why you had
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
Turbulent week, but keep in mind, it can also be used in more of a violence context. And
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:52
unfortunately, that's the way that it's being used in this case, because as will learn in
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:58
the article. And as you may
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
04:59
know,
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05:00
Tina Turner was in an abusive marriage for many years. And that turbulent partnership
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Tina Turner๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฉ๋™์ ์ธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€
05:10
was with her former husband, who was abusive
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ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So in this case, it does represent violence, but the context will make it obvious, whether
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งŒ,
05:19
we're talking about more violence or simply changes or arguments before we move on all
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
the notes, you can find in a free lesson PDF, that you can download the link to download
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๋…ธํŠธ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋Š”
05:33
it is right in the description and you can also go to my website and get this free speaking
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
05:40
guide. How to speak? English, fluently and confidently in six, easy steps.
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๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•? ์‰ฌ์šด 6๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:45
Amps. This is absolutely free and you can download it from my website as well and the
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์•”ํŽ˜์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:49
linked it download. It is in the description below. Let's continue on Turner who initially
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๋งํฌ๋œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒ˜์Œ
05:56
found Fame in a turbulent. Musical partnership became one of the biggest acts in the world
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์— ๊ฒฉ๋™ ์†์—์„œ Fame์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ Turner์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€ ์†”๋กœ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์†”๋กœ๋กœ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
as a solo artist solo. This is also an adjective and it means just one so you can think of
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
it as a long.
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.
06:14
Own or as an individual. So, if you're a solo artist, it means the band is you. There's
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์†Œ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†”๋กœ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
no one else in the band, it is just you, so Beyonce, for example, Justin Bieber, they
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๋ฐด๋“œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Beyonce, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Justin Bieber, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:34
are solo artist, it is just them. But remember, Beyonce used to
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์†”๋กœ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์š˜์„ธ๋Š”
06:39
be
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06:40
with a group called Destiny's Child. So in that case, she wasn't a solo
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Destiny's Child๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:45
Artist because she was part of a group. But then she went out on her own as a solo artist,
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ์›์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†”๋กœ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†”๋กœ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€
06:50
but we use this in many other contexts the word solo. You could say, I'm going to the
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๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์†”๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:58
party solo. I went to the meeting so low. It means you went to the party alone without
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
anyone else. You went to the meeting alone.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
07:15
I don't like traveling.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
07:18
So, low, you don't like traveling by yourself alone without anyone else with you. So it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋กœ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—†์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:28
is a very common adjective and we use it in a lot of different contexts. Now, everything
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:36
you're learning here is to help you understand, native speakers and to help you sound more
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
07:42
fluent and natural when you speak. And that's exactly what we do in the finally fluent Academy.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
This
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:50
Is my premium training program, where we study native? English speakers on TV movies, YouTube
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? TV ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž
07:56
and the news. So you can learn the most common phrasal verbs idioms and expressions to help
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
08:01
you become fluent in as little as 90 days. Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach
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90์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
so you can look in the description for a link on how to become a member. Now, let's continue
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 80๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ
08:13
on and one of the defining, pop icons of the
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์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
80s. And you can tell this picture because of her big hair is from the 80s, Tina Turner,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 80๋…„๋Œ€์˜
08:28
the pioneering rock and roll star. So let's take a look at pioneering
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์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋กœํฐ๋กค ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ(Tina Turner) ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
pioneering is an adjective and it means being the first to do or use a particular new idea
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๊ฐœ์ฒ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:44
and I'll can even say new method. So in this case, they're talking about Tina. Turner's
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Tina์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Turner์˜
08:50
musical style, the way she presented herself. The way she sang. The way she performed it
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์Œ์•… ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
08:58
was pioneering. She was the first person to perform in such a way as a musician, the pioneering
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์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ Rock์ธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
Rock.
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.
09:07
And roll star who became a pop Behemoth, listen to the pronunciation, but he meth, but he
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ ๋ฒ ํžˆ๋ชจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋กค์Šคํƒ€, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ he meth, he
09:14
meth, this is an adjective and it represents an extremely large and Powerful. So just think
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meth, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:21
of it extremely large and Powerful. It could represent a company organization or in this
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๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ง ๋˜๋Š” ์ด
09:27
case a person. So we could say, for example, apple is a behemoth
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Apple์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€
09:35
Check company. So you might, you could just say, apple is a behemoth, but you can specify
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Check ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:42
will what kind within the tech industry, the tech company. Apple is Behemoth tech company
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—…, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์• ํ”Œ์€ ๋ฒ ํ—ค๋ชจ์Šค ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‹ค
09:49
So, she became a pop Behemoth in the 1980s and she has died, aged 83 after a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํžˆ๋ชจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ ๋์— 83์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค
09:58
long
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09:59
illness.
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.
10:04
Now here aged 83, this is more, she's died. Aged 83 is very common to say this is more
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์ด์ œ 83์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 83์„ธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
10:13
short form but in a full written sentence, she has died at the age of 83, you could also
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 83์„ธ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
completely change the sentence structure and say she was 83 when she died. She was 83.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 83์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 83์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
She died. We use the verb to be and the past simple after someone dies. So, of course,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„์— ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:41
when someone is is alive, you state their age. With the verb to be in the present, she
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:48
is 67. She was 83 when she died,
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67์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 83์„ธ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:56
she died at the age of 83.
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83์„ธ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
You can also when people are very old or older, you can say she lived until she was 103. She
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 103์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€
11:13
lived until but we really only Reserve this one for when someone becomes quite old older
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:21
than you expect. Someone to live in my opinion. 83 isn't that old, especially in this modern
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. 83์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์™€์„œ๋Š”
11:29
day and age so I
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11:31
I probably wouldn't say she lived until she was 83 because 83 and my opinion doesn't sound
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83
11:37
very old. So I
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์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
11:39
personally
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:40
would use this 11, someone becomes 95 or older but that's just my personal opinion based
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์ด 11์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 95์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:47
on how long I expect people to live in this day and age.
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์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:54
She had suffered ill health. In recent years, noticed the past perfect used to describe
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
12:01
an action in the past, before another past action before she died, she had suffered ill
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
12:11
health. She had suffered ill health before she died. So notice the past, perfect for
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
12:18
the older action, and the past, simple form.
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์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:22
Or the newer action, but both of them are in the past. She had suffered ill health before
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:32
she died. Okay, so we have past perfect.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
This is our past perfect. And this is our past simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
She had suffered ill health in recent years, being diagnosed with intestinal cancer in
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2016๋…„ ์— ์žฅ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
12:54
2016 and having a kidney transplant in 2017. Turner affirmed, and Amplified black woman's
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2017๋…„์— ์‹ ์žฅ ์ด์‹ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:05
formative stake in rock and roll.
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.
13:10
To useful verbs here to affirm is when you show that something is true. So simply by
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
being a successful musician, a successful black female musician. She showed to the world
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€, ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
13:29
that black women can be successful musicians. She affirmed the possibility. She affirmed
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ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
13:38
that this is true.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
So that is the verb, a firm now, amplify in a musical context, amplify means to increase
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์Œ์•…์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ amplify, amplify๋Š” ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:48
the volume. So right now, if I wanted to amplify my voice, I could turn up the volume on my
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
microphone. I could get a bigger microphone as well to amplify my voice, so it is used
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. ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ํฐ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:03
in a musical context, but when you amplify something, you can also just increase the
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์Œ์•…์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆํญํ•  ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:08
size of it or the
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14:10
the effect of it. So just like when you amplify your voice, it becomes more fat powerful.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
When you increase the size of something, it can also become more powerful as well.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Turner affirmed in Amplified black woman's formative, stake in rock and roll. There are
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Turner๋Š” ์ฆํญ๋œ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ, ๋กœํฐ๋กค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
stake in something just means their participation in it, their involvement in it so I can write
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:38
that down for you their involvement in rock and roll involvement.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋กœํฐ๋กค ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:47
Or maybe even ownership in rock and roll that, they belong to be there. So if you have a
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋กœํฐ๋กค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:56
business interest in a specific company, you have
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ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
15:00
a stake in that company. So if you own shares of Apple, the company, Apple the Behemoth
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Apple์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Apple the Behemoth
15:08
company. Apple, you have a stake in Apple. So I have a stake in apple because I
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์• ํ”Œ์— ์ง€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
I own shares. So I care about
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:19
the company's performance. I'm involved in it and I'm technically, a partial owner of
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:26
that company as well.
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. Mick Jagger
15:32
Defining that era of music to the extent that Mick Jagger. Who
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์ •๋„์˜ ์Œ์•… ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:37
is in the band. The Rolling
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๋ฐด๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. The Rolling
15:40
Stones Mick Jagger admitted to taking inspiration from our high-kicking, energetic live performances
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Stones Mick Jagger๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚ฅ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ณต์—ฐ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:47
for his stage.
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.
15:49
Persona
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ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:51
when you admit something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:54
you you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:56
affirm that something is true. You
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:59
state that something is true. But usually
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„
16:01
There is some
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16:02
reluctance meaning that you don't necessarily want to say that. Something is true.
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๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
To I'll put reluctantly state that something is true. Now why would you reluctantly? Meaning
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์™œ ๋งˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
16:24
you don't really want to because often when
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16:27
we admit something, we admit that we made a mistake, for example, so she admitted that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:38
she was the one who lost
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16:42
The document. So, at first, when her boss asked who lost the document, she didn't want
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
16:51
to say, I lost the document. Why? Because it's a mistake, she could get in trouble,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜
16:58
but she eventually stated that it's true. I lost the document, but she did it reluctantly,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
she didn't initially want to do it because of the negative consequences. Now, in this
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
17:12
case,
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17:13
Case. Mick Jagger might not want it to have admitted this, because he's saying that his
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์ผ€์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mick Jagger๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€
17:18
stage Persona, which is how he behaves on stage, he basically copied Tina Turner, it
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์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ Tina Turner๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
wasn't his own invention, so that could be why they used to use the verb in MIT.
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MIT์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ.
17:33
Let's continue on. After two decades, one decade is 10 years. So, two decades is 20
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. 20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด 10 ๋…„์€ 10๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 20๋…„์€ 20
17:42
years because one decade equals 10 years, that's some pretty basic math, right there.
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๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 10๋…„์€ 10๋…„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ
17:49
We did it guys, after two decades of working with her, abusive husband. Now, this is what
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20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
17:56
we talked about before because her, they described her relationship as turbulent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋™์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
18:03
It's her turbulent relationship because it involved violence. When someone is abusive,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
18:10
it means that they are physically violent towards you. So a very negative thing working
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•™๋Œ€์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:18
with her abusive. Husband Ike Turner, this was her husband. She struck out alone, she
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. ๋‚จํŽธ Ike Turner, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ ์‚ผ์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
18:25
struck out alone. That's just another way of saying she. She decided to leave him.
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ํ™€๋กœ ์‚ผ์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
And do things Solo solo. Remember that word. Okay, she struck out alone, she left to go
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”๋กœ ์†”๋กœ๋ฅผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ผ์ง„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†”๋กœ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:46
solo. So, let's see that. You work for an advertisement company and you've gained a
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
18:52
lot of skills and experience. Over the years, you might did decide to strike out a loan
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
18:59
and start your own company. So, you
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:03
Quit your job and you start your own advertisement company. That's how you could strike out alone.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ˜ผ์ž ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
So you leave your job to start your own company, she left to go solo and after a few false
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†”๋กœ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ›„์—
19:18
starts became one of the defining, pop icons of the 1980s with the album Private Dancer.
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Private Dancer ์•จ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
Her life was chronicled in three Memoirs. The verb Chronicle is just when you tell the
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์„ธ ํŽธ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ Chronicle์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
19:36
story of and usually, it's in a sequential situation where you start when perhaps you
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:44
was a child, and then they go through her teenage years, her early adult years and they
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19:51
Chronicle her life. So, tell the story of her life.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
19:57
Tell the story of her life from childhood to adulthood in three Memoirs a biopic, a
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 3๊ฐœ์˜ Memoirs a biopic, a
20:08
jukebox Musical. And in 2021 the acclaimed documentary film Tina, have you seen this
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jukebox Musical์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2021๋…„ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™” ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ์ด ์˜ํ™” ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
20:15
film? I have not, and I'm sure it will be very popular now that she has died in a statement
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?
20:24
on Wednesday night, her publicist, Bernardo a
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๋กœํฐ๋กค์˜
20:26
Tree said, Tina Turner, the queen of rock and roll has died peacefully today at the
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์—ฌ์™• ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
age of 83, remember I already shared this expression with you, this is more the full
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83๊ฐœ ์ค‘, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:38
form often In Articles, they will condense information because they only have a certain
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. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์••์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:45
number of words that they are allowed to use in in each situation. So they always try to
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
20:53
limit the number of words which is why they probably use the
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
20:56
Short form, but for your purposes, I personally would say and write at the age of, or the
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์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 83
21:03
other Expressions that I shared at the age of 83, after a long illness, in her home,
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์„ธ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘์ƒํ™œ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘,
21:10
in Switzerland, with her the world loses, a musical Legend, and a role model and this
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์Šค์œ„์Šค, ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค, ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ, ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
21:16
is where you can add your. I'm saddened by the news. I'm saddened that Tina Turner has
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์˜
21:24
died. It saddens me to learn that.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
Nat Turner has died. Those expressions, I shared at the beginning and that's the end
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๋ƒ‡ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
21:32
of our article. Were you a fan of Tina Turner? That's a good expression as well. When you're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์˜ ํŒฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
a fan of someone, it means that you enjoy their work. You appreciate their work, I was
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
21:48
a fan of Tina, Turner, of course, you can still be a fan of Tina Turner. I'm a fan of
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Tina, Turner์˜ ํŒฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Tina Turner์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์˜ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:56
Tina.
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.
21:57
Turner. I'm a huge fan of Tina Turner. You can add an adjective here, huge fan, Tina
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๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ €๋Š” Tina Turner์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒฌ, Tina
22:07
or you could say something like Tina Turner was, my or is was, is my favorite singer for
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Tina Turner was, my ๋˜๋Š” is was, is my favorite singer์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:18
example. Tina, Turner was my favorite singer in the 80s and maybe she's still your favorite
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. Tina, Turner๋Š” 80๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜€๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
22:26
singer.
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๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
Today. And that's why you can use was my favorite singer just because she was more popular in
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์˜ค๋Š˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 80๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
22:31
the 80s, but maybe she's still your favorite singer. Tina. Turner is my favorite singer
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜. Turner๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:37
or you can simply say I wasn't a huge fan but I did like her her music like her music
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ์•…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
or you can State a specific song that you liked. I wasn't a huge fan but I
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:56
Loved her and then whatever song it might be. So these are some Expressions that you
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“  ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:01
can use, or you might say, honestly, I'm not familiar with Tina Turner, or you can say
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” Tina Turner์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Tina๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:11
Tina. Turner's music, you could simply say, Tina Turner as a person, which also represents
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. Turner์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ Tina Turner์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ Tina Turner๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
her music or you can say,
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๋˜๋Š”
23:22
Tina Turner's music. Notice the possessive because the music belongs to her. So out of
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Tina Turner์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
23:28
these options, remember, huge isn't necessary. I'm a fan of Tina Turner. I'm a huge fan of
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ์˜ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” Tina Turner์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:36
Tina Turner so out of these options which one represents you. The most feel free to
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
23:44
take one of these or put it in your own words and share that in the comments section below
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์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:50
for me, I
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23:51
I would say this one, I wasn't a huge fan, to be honest. I don't know many of her songs,
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์ €๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:56
but the songs, I do know, I did like the songs, but I did like her music, so this would describe
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
24:04
me the most. So now, what I'll do is I'll go to the beginning of the article and I'll
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
24:10
read it from start to finish. And this time, you can focus on my pronunciation. So let's
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
do that now. Tina, Turner, legendary rock and roll singer dies. Aged
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ๋กœํฐ๋กค ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง. 83์„ธ์˜
24:21
83 Turner who initially found Fame in a turbulent. Musical partnership became one of the biggest
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ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์™€์ค‘์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€
24:29
acts in the world as a solo artist and one of the defining, pop icons of the 1980s. Tina
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์†”๋กœ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ž 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ์˜
24:37
Turner, the pioneering rock, and roll star, who became a pop Behemoth in. The 1980s has
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๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋œ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋กœํฐ๋กค ์Šคํƒ€ ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ . 1980๋…„๋Œ€
24:43
died aged 83, after a long illness, she had suffered ill health in recent years, being
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83์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ง, ์˜ค๋žœ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ ๋์— ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  2016๋…„ ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“์•˜๋‹ค.
24:50
diagnosed with
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24:51
Testimonial cancer in 2016 and having a kidney transplant in 2017. Turner affirmed and Amplified
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2017๋…„ ์ด์‹. ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๋Š”
25:01
black woman's formative, stake in rock and roll. Defining that era of music to the extent
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ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์กฐํ˜•์„ฑ, ๋กœํฐ๋กค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆํญ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค . Mick Jagger๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:08
that Mick Jagger admitted to taking inspiration. From our high-kicking, energetic live performances
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚ฅ, ์—๋„ˆ์ œํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
25:15
for his stage. Persona after two decades of working with her, abusive husband
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. ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ
25:21
And Ike Turner she's struck out alone and after a few false starts became one of the
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Ike Turner์™€ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ ์‚ผ์ง„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ›„์—
25:28
defining pop icons of the 1980s with the album Private Dancer. Her life was chronicled in
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์•จ๋ฒ” Private Dancer๋กœ 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ
25:36
three Memoirs a biopic, a jukebox Musical and in 2021 the acclaimed documentary film
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์„ธ ํŽธ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก, ์ „๊ธฐ ์˜ํ™”, ์ฃผํฌ๋ฐ•์Šค ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2021๋…„ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™”
25:44
Tina in a statement on Wednesday night. Her publicist Bernardo our tree said, Tina Turner
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Tina์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ™๋ณด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž Bernardo Our Tree๋Š” "๋กœํฐ๋กค์˜ Tina Turner๊ฐ€
25:51
the
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25:52
Of rock and roll has died peacefully today at the age of 83. After a long illness, in
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์˜ค๋Š˜ 83์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ณ‘ ๋์—
25:57
our home, in Switzerland, with her, the world loses, a music, legend, and a role model.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘, ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ ์€ ์Œ์•…, ์ „์„ค, ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ.
26:05
So did you enjoy this lesson? If you did make sure you subscribe because I have lots more
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:10
lessons just like this one and new ones coming out every single week and don't forget to
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26:16
download your free speaking guide where I share six tips on how to speak English fluently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
26:21
And
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:22
Confidently. You can download it from my website right here and whenever you're ready, get
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์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€
26:27
started with your next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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