Biden Goes To Ukraine | Learn English with the News

54,840 views ใƒป 2023-02-23

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, we're going to read a newsย  article together so you can learn a lot ofย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด
00:05
advanced vocabulary, advanced grammar, andย  the correct pronunciation. Let's get started.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:11
Welcome to our article. As you can see, we'reย  talking about Ukraine, hopefully a more optimisticย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
tone because Biden made a surprise visit. Soย  let's review the article together. The headline,ย ย 
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Biden์ด ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€
00:24
Biden made surprise visit to Ukraine forย  first time since full scale war began.ย ย 
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Biden์ด ์ „๋ฉด์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฒฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
First I want to point out that in headlines it'sย  very common to omit which means not include wordsย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
that are unnecessary, such as articles or evenย  subjects. And in this headline, there are someย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š”
00:49
articles that are omitted, not included. Do youย  know what articles are missing? Grammatically?ย ย 
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ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ? ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:56
We would need an article before visits becauseย  visits is a noun of visit by mates all visitsย ย 
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์ „์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
a surprise visit surprise is an adjective. Now aย  surprise means it was unexpected. Nobody knew itย ย 
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๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋†€๋žŒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
was going to happen. All right here on unexpectedย  unexpected to the general public. I'm sureย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
that the Lensky knew that Biden was coming. Butย  perhaps the American people, the Ukrainian people,ย ย 
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Lensky๋Š” Biden์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ,
01:34
and the world in general did not know that's aย  surprise visit. Biden makes a surprise visit.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์ด ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So using surprise as an adjective for example,ย  your boss could make a surprise announcement,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋†€๋žŒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
an announcement that nobody was expecting. Myย  boss made a surprise announcement. Now we'reย ย 
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. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:58
all getting raises. Woohoo. That means you'reย  making more money. So that's a very good surpriseย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํ›„. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
02:05
announcement. And of course I included the articleย  because the article is necessary grammatically.ย ย 
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
02:11
It's just very common to leave it out specificallyย  in headlines. I didn't meet surprise visit toย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค
02:19
Ukraine. Or first time another article is missing.ย  Do you know what or the first time the first timeย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
02:29
first is a ordinal number and orderable numbersย  need articles. This is a grammatical rule. Soย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์€ ์„œ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:38
you need to say I work on the second floor.ย  Notice you can't say I work on second floor.ย ย 
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2์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
You need to say I work on the second floor. Theย  second floor. I work on the first floor the fifthย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ธต. ๋‚˜๋Š” 1์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  5์ธต์—์„œ
02:56
floor I live on the 19th floor, whatever it mayย  be. Or you could say this is the first time Iย ย 
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19์ธต์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
03:08
made a surprise announcement. So notice weย  commonly use this with time as well. Thisย ย 
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๊นœ์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
is the first time this is the second time I'veย  watched a jay forest English video for example.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์˜์–ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Okay, for the first time since full scale warย  began. We also need since the full scale warย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ „๋ฉด์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:32
began because war is a noun and we need anย  article or war. The full scale war again.ย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „๋ฉด์ „.
03:41
Okay, let's continue on. President Joe Bidenย  slipped into key. This is a phrasal verb whenย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
I see this slipped into Kyiv I understand thatย  he went secretively and that makes sense rightย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
because we have this surprise visit. So when youย  slip into a location or a place you try to enterย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:07
without being seen or heard. Here's an exampleย  sentence. I slipped into the meeting 10 minutesย ย 
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์˜์— 10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
late. So if you're 10 minutes late, you don'tย  want your boss or your client to know so you'llย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„
04:23
try to slip in you'll try to enter without beingย  seen or her. Some Joe Biden slipped into keep onย ย 
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์Šฌ๊ทธ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“คํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ Joe Biden์€
04:32
Monday for the first time. Now notice hereย  they are using the article. Like I said it'sย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:39
grammatically required. It's just very commonlyย  omitted from the subtitle and the main titleย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1๋…„ ์ „ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ œ์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
or the first time since Russia launched a fullย  scale invasion of Ukraine almost a year ago. Nowย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ
04:56
notice here we have since and then what verb doย  we have following since since Russia launched?ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ since๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
So we have sense and then a past simple. Nowย  students also generally know that sense is aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
05:15
key word for which verb tense, the present perfectย  so let me show you how they can be used together.ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
I slipped into many meetings since I started. Soย  since I started working for this company since Iย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋น ์ ธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜
05:40
started in this new position, I've slipped intoย  many meetings. So this part, I've slipped intoย ย 
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์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:48
many meetings is showing how many times thisย  action has happened since a moment in the past.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Which is since I started that's the moment in theย  past, which is why it's in the past simple becauseย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
it's a completed past action. This is in theย  present perfect because it's on going action andย ย 
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. ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ณ 
06:12
the timeline is still ongoing, so I can slip intoย  more meetings in the future. I've slipped intoย ย 
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ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
three meetings since I started, but nextย  week, I might slip into another meeting,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
which means it's four meetings. Soย  this is an ongoing time reference.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Considering the placement, it's flexible, youย  can say since that's how I started I slipped intoย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
06:43
four meetings. So you can put this clause at theย  beginning or the end. Both of them are correct.ย ย 
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4๋ฒˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ ˆ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Let's continue on, demonstrating in dramaticย  personal fashion, his commitment to the country.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Notice your commitment and then we have theย  preposition to commitment to commitment inย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
this case is a noun it belongs to him hisย  commitment. So this is a noun. What's theย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
verb form of commitment commitment is a noun,ย  what's the verb? The verb of commitment is commit,ย ย 
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commit์˜ ๋™์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ๋ญ์•ผ commit์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ์•ผ? commit์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” commit,
07:34
commit, but you also need the preposition to whichย  means if you have a verb, you need the ing form,ย ย 
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commit์ด์ง€๋งŒ to๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ingํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
because you have this preposition to. So youย  can say I'm committed to improving my publicย ย 
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์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
speaking skills. I'm committed to let's continueย  on the highly secretive visit. So in this case,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
08:05
we have secretive again, which is our adjective,ย  secretive. Let me highlight this for you. And thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ secretive๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:14
is an adjective. It's describing the visit. It'sย  a secret of visit. Now highly is an adverb, andย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ high๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:24
it simply is emphasizing how secretive it is. It'sย  another way of saying very, it's a more advancedย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Very๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
way of saying very, so you could say she's aย  committed person. She's a very committed person,ย ย 
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Very๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
or to sound a little more advanced, a little moreย  professional. She's a highly committed person. Soย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:55
you can use this as an adverb. Let's continue onย  the highly secretive visit comes out of criticalย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
moment. Critical in this case, simply means veryย  important. Very important. That's critical. Veryย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
09:13
important. Moments in the 12 month conflict.ย  This is how long the conflict has been going on.ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”. 12๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
With Russia preparing for it expected springย  offensive. Okay, so this is why it's a highlyย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ด„ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ
09:30
secretive visit. And why it's critical becauseย  Russia might be launching another offensive,ย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”,
09:39
which means an attack and Ukraine hoping to soonย  retake territory. When you have re in front of aย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์žฌํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— re๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
09:49
verb it means again, so in this case, it meansย  take the territory again. This is very commonlyย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:01
used, you might say I need to rewrite the report.ย  You wrote it once. Your client did not like it.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
So you need to rip it up and rewrite it,ย  write it again. Or you might say, let's,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐข์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
10:21
let's re watch that movie. So if there's a movieย  you really like you watched it once, but you wantย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
10:31
to watch it again. Let's re watch that movie. Andย  notice my pronunciation. We pronounced this asย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
10:39
a full Read, read E E, it has that long e sound.ย  So it's not like a row row watch. No. Rewatch re,ย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ E E๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด e ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰ ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
10:49
write, rewrite, retake, re hoping to soonย  retake territory, take the territory again.ย ย 
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์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐ๊ณ  , ๊ณง ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Let's continue on. Biden announced aย  half billion dollars it new assistants,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Biden์€
11:07
saying the package would include more militaryย  equipment, such as artillery ammunition,ย ย 
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ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ํฌํƒ„, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฒจ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
more javelins and how Blitzers I don't know whatย  a javelin or a Khalid sir is. Obviously it's someย ย 
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. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
11:24
sort of artillery artillery is equipment that'sย  used in battle in a attack. So this could be aย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€ํฌ ํฌ๋ณ‘์€ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:35
gun, a tank, some sort of machine, but I'mย  not exactly sure what this is to be honest.ย ย 
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์ด, ํƒฑํฌ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
And he said new sanctions will be imposedย  on Moscow later this week. So Biden,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Biden์€
11:52
as the President of the United States is going toย  be imposing sanctions. Notice the choice. I thinkย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
12:00
most people know what sanctions are a sanctionย  is a penalty basically given to a country becauseย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:10
they violated some sort of rule. A sanction. Nowย  you impose a sanction imposed simply means youย ย 
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. ์ œ์žฌ. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋œ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
12:22
give a sanction, we gave Moscow a sanction. But weย  don't use the verb give you use the verb impose.ย ย 
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์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ give๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ€๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
So you can say the US has imposed many sanctionsย  on Russia. Notice our preposition on Russia. Now,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ,
12:49
if I want to use sense What verb tense am I goingย  to use next? We already discuss this. I alreadyย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
12:58
have my present permit. The US has imposed manyย  sanctions on Russia since What verb tense sinceย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
the war began began. So the past simple, presentย  perfect because this many could represent forย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ˜•์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:19
sanctions, but next week, there could be fiveย  sanctions or six things shifts. So this is anย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ 5๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 6๊ฐœ ๊ต๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:25
unfinished timeline. But this part is a completedย  past action, which is why it's in the past simple.ย ย 
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Alright, let's continue on. One year later,ย  he stands and Ukraine stand. Democracy standsย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. 1๋…„ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๊ณ  ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ
13:45
Biden said so in this case stand in the senseย  of Romania. Romania remains in place. Russia hasย ย 
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Biden์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ํŒŒ๊ดด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ
13:54
not been successful in their attempt to destroyย  key destroy Ukraine destroy democracy it stands,ย ย 
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ 
14:04
it remains remain ravines. That's what the stanceย  means. In all of these examples. Keep standsย ย 
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๊ณ„๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ. ํ‚ต ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ
14:13
remains. Let's continue on. The United Statesย  and other Western nations have been rushing arms,ย ย 
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๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ,
14:22
tanks and ammunition to Ukraine. When youย  rush something somewhere, it simply meansย ย 
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ํƒฑํฌ, ํƒ„์•ฝ์„ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
14:30
you try to get it there quickly. That's whereย  the verb rush comes from. So you might sayย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ 
14:40
I've been rushing to finish this report. I've beenย  rushing to finish this report. So if you only haveย ย 
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์€ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:50
10 minutes left on that deadline, you need to typeย  really, really bad I've been rushing to finish theย ย 
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด really, really bad I've been rushing to finish the
14:58
report, or you could talk about it as a completedย  action on had to rush to the airport. So let'sย ย 
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report๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:08
say you slept in. Your alarm did not go off. Youย  woke up late, and you had to rush to the airport,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
15:18
you had to go there very quickly. So youย  can rush to do something. So in this case,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
15:27
to finish the report to submit somethingย  to complete something to buy something soย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
rush to do something. Let me just write thatย  for you. I've been rushing to do somethingย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:43
or you can rush to a location, which means you goย  there very quickly to a location. Now we also sayย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
15:58
I'm in a rush in a rush. So in this case, isย  another way of saying I'm in a hurry. So let's sayย ย 
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I'm in a rush in a rush๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
someone calls you and they're taking quite a longย  time to tell a story or to give you information.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
You might say I'm so sorry, but can't you hurry?ย  Because I'm in a rush. I'm late for a meeting. Soย ย 
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:28
this is a very good expressions to have. When youย  need to tell someone to brewery up. I'm in a rush.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ถค์ ์„
16:38
Let's continue on in the hopes of changing theย  trajectory of the war, trajectory, trajectory,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
16:48
trajectory, typical for pronounciationย  trajectory, the trajectory of the war isย ย 
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16:57
the path that the war is following, but don'tย  use this word to replace path is all contextย ย 
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17:06
because it's really used in the specificย  context of war and conflict. Because whenย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
a missile is shot or any kind of gun is shot,ย  you talk about the trajectory of the bullet,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด์•Œ์˜ ๊ถค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
17:22
and that's the path that the bullet follows. Soย  we really use this specifically in a militaryย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:31
context. I don't encourage you to use thisย  outside of a military or conflict context.ย ย 
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. ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:40
By visiting in person, Biden is offering aย  singular image of American support for Solinskyย ย 
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Biden์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ Solinsky์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ง€์› ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:49
Lansky is the Ukrainian president. Singularย  means one one image, which is important because,ย ย 
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Lansky๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Singular๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
18:00
of course, in the United States, there areย  different political views, different parties,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Joe Biden, the president represents the view ofย  one party but there are people that oppose hisย ย 
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Joe Biden ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
views and have different views. But this is sayingย  that all of America shares one view, we supportย ย 
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๊ฒฌํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:24
Ukraine. That's the singular image the singularย  message, the singular opinion one opinion,ย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
which is why he went in person, rather thanย  just a zoom call or something like that.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์คŒ ํ†ตํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
A singular image of American supportย  so not just Joe Biden's party support,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ •๋‹น ์ง€์ง€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์˜
18:49
not just the support of a few peopleย  all of America. So it's a very strongย ย 
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
18:56
image, a very strong statement here. Biden isย  offering a singular image of American supportย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€
19:02
personal Lensky, who has spent the past yearย  attempting to rally the world behind his nation.ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์› ๊ฐœ์ธ Lensky์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
When you try to rally someone, you'reย  trying to get someone to do something.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
So here's an example sentence. How can weย  rally the employees to work on the weekend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง์›์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:28
so most likely, people don't want to work on theย  weekend, so you need to rally them rally someoneย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
to do something, and it means to try to getย  someone to do something. So maybe you can offerย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:43
them a bonus buy them lunch or give them some sortย  of reward or incentive. That's how you can rallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:51
the employees. So as the Lenski is trying to rallyย  the world he wants the world to support Ukraine.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Lenski๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
All right rally the world behind his nationย  behind his nation just means to supportย ย 
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All right rally the world behind his nation behind his nation ๋‹จ์ง€
20:10
his nation and appealing for greater levels ofย  assistance appeal when you appeal for something,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:18
it just means you ask for something toย  ask for something I'll add to stronglyย ย 
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20:27
ask for something and the something he'sย  asking for is greater levels of assistance.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง€์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
Let's continue on Biden arrived in Kyivย  at 8am, local time, after a lengthy Cooverย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Biden์ด ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ธด Coover ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— Kyiv์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:46
journey from Washington. He departed he's inย  the early afternoon, so a very short visit. Heย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
20:53
arrives at eight he departed early afternoon to meย  sounds like 2pm 2pm ish would be early afternoon.ย ย 
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8์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ 2์‹œ ish๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€
21:03
Thank you for coming. Solinskyย  says shaking Biden's hand.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”๋ฆฐ์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
US officials have privately voiced hopeย  the massive influx of weaponry to Ukraineย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…์ด
21:15
can help Ukraine prevail on the battlefieldย  and puts the Lensky in a stronger positionย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ Œ์ฆˆํ‚ค๊ฐ€
21:21
to negotiate an end to the war. Okay, andย  it works. When you have an influx. It'sย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์‹์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
21:28
something coming in so receiving something,ย  something coming in or receiving something.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
And that makes sense. Right? He has a massiveย  influx of weapon tree a lot of weapon treeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
21:48
coming into Ukraine. from other countries andย  prevail simply means to win to beat the opponentย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. from other countries and prep๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:58
so to prevail on the battlefield to win on theย  battlefield and puts it in a stronger positionย ย 
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์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘์–ด
22:05
to negotiate an end to the war. But it remainsย  unclear what rameters the landscape might beย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์‹์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:14
willing to accept in any peace negotiations. Andย  the US has steadfastly refused to define what aย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:23
settlement may look like. Beyond stating it willย  be up to the Lensky to decide here, stead fastly.ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Lensky์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
This is an adverb and they simply mean stronglyย  without stopping. So he's refused to define whatย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:44
the settlement may look like. And he's stillย  refusing he's not stopping. He's stronglyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ
22:51
refusing. Beyond stating it will be up to theย  Lensky to design so it's the US has refusedย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด
23:01
to define it. Which makes sense because it's aย  settlement involving Ukraine and Russia. So theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Lensky์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•ฉ์˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:10
US doesn't want to get involved in the settlement,ย  which is why President Joe Biden is refusing andย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
23:19
steadfastly refusing, steadfastly refusing.ย  Now, to be off to someone to be up to someoneย ย 
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, to be off to someone to be up to someone
23:29
this is a great idiom. You can use it in yourย  everyday speech to the off to someone means it'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:41
someone's decision. It's someone's decision.ย  We use this in a very casual context here isย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
23:51
used in a more formal context, but it's veryย  commonly used in a casual context. What doย ย 
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
you want to have for dinner tonight? It's up toย  you. It's up to you. Not a question mark. Period.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
24:09
It's up to you. It's your decision. It's yourย  responsibility to decide I want you to design soย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:19
it's a polite way of saying I want you to designย  it, someone's decision. I'll just write that here.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
This means I want you to design so it's a politeย  way of saying that so when somebody asks you,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
24:34
What do you want to have to eat? Where do you wantย  to go? What movie do you want to watch? What doย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
24:40
you want to do? You can say it's up to you. It'sย  up to you. Let's continue on during their talksย ย 
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๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
inside the presidential palace Biden laid outย  his rationale. When you lay something out in thisย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ถ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Biden์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŽผ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:56
context, it means you explain in detail explainedย  in detail his rationale for visiting the Ukrainianย ย 
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25:06
capital as the war enters a second year. So itย  was a surprise visit, right? So when he got there,ย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์ด 2๋…„์งธ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
25:14
he explained to the public. why he's here whyย  he's in Ukraine. And remember, what's the reason?ย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
25:22
Because he wants that singular image thatย  one image that the US supports Ukraine. Why?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ?
25:31
Because the US supports democracy. That's hisย  rationale. And he laid it out. He laid it out.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
He explains it in detail. Let's continueย  on. I thought it was critical that thereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
25:48
not be any doubt none whatsoever about usย  support for Ukraine in the war. Biden saidย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€
25:55
the Ukrainian people have stepped up in a wayย  that few people ever have in the past, he addedย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
26:06
to stop on this is a useful phrasal verb. It meansย  to take action when there is a need or opportunityย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:14
for it. So the Ukrainian people have takenย  action. What action have they taken to be honest,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
26:22
I'm not sure likely to offer assistance toย  other Ukrainians in need to support eachย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€์› ์กฐ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
other to do things like that some sort ofย  action of support and of course there's aย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
26:37
need for it because of the war right now thisย  is used a lot in a workplace context when youย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„
26:44
want someone to take action when thereย  is a need or opportunity. For example,ย ย 
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๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง์žฅ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
26:49
Jeremy is awesome. He always steps up. So he'sย  always there to take action when there's a needย ย 
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Jeremy๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:57
or when there's an opportunity. So if somebodyย  needs help, Jeremy is always the person thatย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด Jeremy๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
27:03
says I can help I can do that. I have time. Letย  me help you. That's Jeremy. He always snapped upย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
and that's the end of our article. What I'llย  do now is I'll go back up to the top and I'llย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
27:20
read the article from start to finish so you canย  focus on my pronunciation. So let's do that now.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:28
Biden made surprise visit to Ukraine forย  first time since full scale war began.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฒฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
President Joe Biden slipped in to keep on Mondayย  for the first time since Russia launched a fullย ย 
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
27:42
scale invasion of Ukraine almost a year ago,ย  demonstrating in dramatic personal fashion,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 1๋…„ ์ „ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
27:48
his commitment to the country and its struggle.ย  As the war enters an uncertain new face.ย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ.
27:55
A highly secretive visit comes at a criticalย  moment in the 12 month conflict with Russiaย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ด„ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€์˜ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง
28:02
preparing for an expected spring offensiveย  and Ukraine hoping to soon retake territoryย ย 
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์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:09
Biden announced a half billion dollars inย  new assistance, seeing the package wouldย ย 
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28:14
include more military equipment, such as artilleryย  ammunition, more javelins and how it serves. Andย ย 
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ํฌ๋ณ‘ ํƒ„์•ฝ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฒจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
28:23
he said new sanctions will be imposed on Moscow.ย  Later this week. One year leader keep stance andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜. 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
28:32
Ukraine stance democracy stance, Biden said theย  United States and other Western nations have beenย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  Biden์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:39
rushing arms, tanks and ammunition to Ukraineย  in the hopes of changing the trajectory of theย ย 
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28:46
war. By visiting in person Biden is offering aย  singular image of American support for Solinsky,ย ย 
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. ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ Biden์€
28:54
who has spent the past year attemptingย  to rally the world behind his nation andย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
28:59
appealing for greater levels of assistance.ย  Biden arrived in Kyiv at 8am local time,ย ย 
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•œ Solinsky์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ธด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:06
after a lengthy covert journey from Washington.ย  He departed Keith in the early afternoon. Thankย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„์— Keith๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
you for coming Solinsky said shaking Biden'sย  hand. US officials have privately voiced hopeย ย 
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Solinsky๋Š” Biden๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
29:21
the massive influx of weaponry to Ukraine canย  help Ukraine prevail on the battlefield andย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฐ
29:27
puts Alinsky in a stronger position to negotiateย  an end to the war. But it remains unclear whatย ย 
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์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์‹์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
29:34
parameters Alinsky might be willing to accept inย  any peace negotiations. And the US has steadfastlyย ย 
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์•Œ๋ฆฐ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ถ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
29:41
refused to define what a settlement may look likeย  beyond stating it will be up to the landscape toย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:47
decide during their talks inside the presidentialย  palace. Biden laid out his rationale for visitingย ย 
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. Biden์€
29:54
the Ukrainian capital as the war enters aย  second year. I thought it was critical thatย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์ด 2๋…„์งธ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
30:00
there not be any doubt none whatsoever aboutย  us support for Ukraine in the war, Biden saidย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€
30:07
the Ukrainian people have stepped up in a way thatย  few people have ever in the past, he added if youย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
liked this article I recommend that you watchย  this lesson nice because we'll review anotherย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ž˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ณด์ง€
30:20
article together and if you haven't already,ย  make sure you get your free speaking guideย ย 
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์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
30:26
from my website. You can click the link rightย  here. And in this guide I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
30:32
to speak English fluently and confidently. So youย  can get started with your next lesson right now.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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