Top 10 Most Common C1 Adjectives in the English Language! (with QUIZ)

32,085 views ใƒป 2023-09-14

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
I'm Jennifer, and today you're going toย  learn the 10 most common C1 adjectivesย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:07
to help you express your ideasย  fluently and professionally.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ C1 ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And at the end, I'm going to quiz you toย  make sure you really know these adjectives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:20
The vocabulary you're going to learnย  in this video is at the C1 level.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
This C1 level is an advancedย  level of English proficiency.
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์ด C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Students at this level are expected to have a wideย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ
00:33
range of vocabulary and useย  complex language structures.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And remember, this video is focused on adjectives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
It provides additional informationย  about the noun or the pronoun,ย ย 
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00:52
such as the size, color,ย  shape, quantity, or quality.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์ƒ‰์ƒ, ๋ชจ์–‘, ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋“ฑ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Ultimately, adjectives help make thisย  sentence more descriptive and interesting,ย ย 
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์„ค๋ช…์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
01:06
and they'll help you sound veryย  fluent and advanced in English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So let's get started with theย  10 most common C1 adjectives.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ C1 ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Ubiquitous, ubiquitous.
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์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค, ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค.
01:19
This means present, found,ย  or appearing everywhere.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:24
For example, smartphones are ubiquitous devices.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
01:29
They're found everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
They're found in every home, every office.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So we can say smartphones are ubiquitous, devicesย  in every home and office, paramount, paramount.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
When something is paramount, it meansย  it's more important than anything else.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
In emergency situations, the safety of theย  passengers is paramount to the airline crew.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So you know, the safety of the passengersย  is important to the airline crew,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”
02:07
but by including the adjective paramount, youย  know, it's more important than anything else.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ paramount๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So the safety of the passengers is moreย  important than protecting the actual airplane.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The safety of the passengers is paramount.
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์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Vast, vast, This means a veryย  great extent or quantity.
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๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋‚˜ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So when I hear vast, I knowย  that the extent is very great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
For example, the Sahara desertย  is a vast expanse of sand dunes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
So of course I know thereย  are sand dunes in the desert.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
I know there are many sand dunes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
But when I hear vast, the image I haveย  in my mind all of a sudden changes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:03
And I see sand dune after sand dune after sandย  dune because it's vast, profound, profound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
This means having deep insight or understanding.
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์ด๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
For example, the professor's lecture on quantumย  mechanics was profound by using this adjective.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I understand that the person saying thisย  learned a lot of very deep insights orย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
03:33
now has a very deep understanding of the topicย  because it was profound, pervasive, pervasive.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:43
This means spreading widelyย  throughout a group or an area.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:50
Remember we talked about howย  smartphones are ubiquitous?
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:54
They appear everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Well, as a result, we can say that socialย  media is a pervasive part of modern societyย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:06
because smartphones are ubiquitous and socialย  media like the J Force English YouTube channelย ย 
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  J Force English YouTube ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋„
04:14
is now everywhere as well.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So it's pervasive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
It is spread widely andย  spread quickly within society.
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๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Inherent.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ.
04:24
Inherent.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ.
04:25
This means existing in something as aย  permanent or inseparable quality or element.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
For example, cats have an inherent abilityย  to land on their feet when they fall.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Have you heard that before that when aย  cat falls, it always lands on its feet?
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:48
Well, this is an inherent quality.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
It's permanent within the cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
It's not separable from the cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
The cat didn't learn how to do this.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
It's just an inherent quality,ย  inquisitive, inquisitive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
This means showing a strongย  curiosity or willingness to learn.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์Šต ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
For example, my daughter was veryย  inquisitive when we were at the museum.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Generally, someone displays beingย  inquisitive by asking a lot of questions.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So if you're at the museum with a young child orย  even an adult, and they ask a lot of questionsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:35
about what they're seeing, they could also beย  inquisitive by wanting to read all of the signsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ๊ณผ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
and the posters and the information about theย  objects that they're looking at at the museum.
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:50
In my opinion, being inquisitive is a veryย  beneficial quality when you're learning,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:58
especially when you're learning a language.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
I love when my students askย  questions when they're inquisitive,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
because it shows they'reย  really trying to understand.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
And when you ask questionsย  and you get those answers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ
06:12
you're able to form those connectionsย  in your brain and learn faster as well.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So hopefully you are inquisitive whenย  it comes to the English language.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Fickle.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
06:24
Fickle.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
06:25
That's fun to say.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:26
Fickle.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
06:27
This means changing frequently, especiallyย  in one's loyalties, interests, or affections.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์• ์ •์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
For example, the fashion industryย  is known for its fickle trends.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Trends in the fashion industryย  change very quickly, very frequently.
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ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
One day it could be very fashionableย  to wear a sweater like this, and thenย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ,
06:57
next week they say that is the ugliestย  sweater ever and you shouldn't wear it.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ผ ์ž…์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So they're very fickle about what'sย  trendy and what's not trendy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
The fashion industry could also be fickleย  about which designers they promote and support.
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ํŒจ์…˜ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Maybe one day this person is theย  designer that everyone's talking about,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
07:21
but then next week nobody's talking about thatย  person, and there's a totally new designer.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
So the fashion industry and many otherย  industries is very fickle, intrinsic, intrinsic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
This means belonging naturally andย  therefore it's an essential part.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
For example, an intrinsic motivation to succeedย  drives some athletes to push their limits.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
So they're not motivated by winning a trophyย  because that's an external motivation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ ํš๋“์œผ๋กœ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋™๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
The trophy is outside of them.
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ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
They're motivated by somethingย  within an intrinsic motivation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์  ๋™๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:09
And just like I said that, being inquisitiveย  is important when you're learning a language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So is having an intrinsic motivation if you'reย  only motivated to study to pass the IELTS?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด IELTS ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:25
Well, that's an external motivation.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:27
And although it's great to have thatย  motivation generally, it's not enough.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Generally, we also need an intrinsic motivationย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:37
to really push ourselves andย  succeed our full potential.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Eminent.
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์ €๋ช…ํ•œ.
08:43
Eminent.
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์ €๋ช…ํ•œ.
08:44
This means famous and respectedย  within a specific profession or field.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:53
For example, she was awarded a prize forย  her eminent contributions to the field,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:02
the field being the area of her profession.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
So if she is a quantum mechanic,ย  then that is her field.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Quantum mechanics is her field.
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์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
If she is a physicist, then that is her field,ย  her area of study, interest or profession.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And here is that her eminent contributions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So it's implying that her contributions are famousย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋“ 
09:36
or respected within that particular field,ย  whether it be quantum mechanics or physics.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:44
Now you have the top 10 adjectivesย  added to your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
But how well do you really know these adjectives?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:53
Let's find out with a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:55
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
09:58
Take as much time as you need,ย  and when you're ready, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
10:06
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
10:08
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
10:10
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
10:13
Review them.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:14
Take as much time as you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:16
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
10:21
So how do you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€๊นŒ์š”?
10:22
Make sure you share your score in the comments andย  also share your favorite adjective from the list.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:30
It's hard to choose, but I would probably say forย  me it's fickle because that is really fun to say.
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Fickle.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
10:38
Fickle.
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10:38
I like that one.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:39
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
10:40
Share it in the comments and try an exampleย  sentence using your favorite adjective and you canย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
10:45
get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tipsย  on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
You can Click to download it or look for the linkย ย 
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ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:53
in the description and why don't you getย  started with your next video right now?
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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