100 Advanced Words To Sound Fluent | English Vocabulary Masterclass

9,450 views ใƒป 2025-01-10

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this English Vocabulary Master class,ย ย 
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์ด ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:02
you're going to add 100 advancedย  alternatives to common words.
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ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:10
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Our first common word.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
00:13
Let's review these in examples.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Your car is fast compared to mine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
00:20
Instead of fast, you can sayย  rapid, the service was rapid.
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๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ž์–ด์š”.
00:27
During lunch hour the service was fast, orย  the response from customer support was speedy.
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ž๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง€์›ํŒ€์˜ ๋Œ€์‘๋„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Speedy.
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๋น ๋ฅธ.
00:37
You can also say he took a brisk walk.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Brisk, brisk.
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์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์š”.
00:43
He took a brisk walk to clear his mind.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
00:46
Now, brisk is used for actionsย  involving energy and speed,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ, brisk๋Š”
00:52
such as walking or weather, butย  not objects like cars or processes.
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๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Here's a sentence hopefully you'll agree with.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
I'm making rapid progress or speedyย  progress with my English fluency.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Do you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '
01:08
Put let's go, let's go, Putย  let's go in the comments.
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๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
01:13
The rapid change in pressure andย  temperature produces huge amounts of steam.
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์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Visitors can ride 1 of Europesย  fastest elevators and take aย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
01:21
speedy climb to some of the best views in Berlin.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:23
Interactions that could be seen as pleasantlyย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด
01:25
brisk and convenient in someย  cultures could be seen as.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”...
01:28
Horribly rude in others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Our next common word?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:38
The Internet is too slow to load videos.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋กœ๋”ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Instead of slow, you couldย  say the traffic was sluggish.
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๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Sluggish.
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๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
01:50
How fast does a slug move?
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๋ฏผ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
01:52
Not fast at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:54
Sluggish traffic was sluggish during rush hour.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ์—๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Or you can say I feltย  sluggish after a heavy lunch.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Now sluggish is used to meanย  less power or less energy.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 'sluggish'๋Š” ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
02:09
You could also say they took aย  leisurely stroll by the lake.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆซ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
02:14
Now stroll is another word for walk Leisurely.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
This sounds positive, so traffic is slow.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
That's negative.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
02:23
But we took a leisurely walk.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
This sounds positive because itย  means slow and relaxed on purpose.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
You can say progress on theย  project was gradual but steady.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰์€ ์ ์ง„์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Gradual also sounds positiveย  whereas slow sounds negative.
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์ ์ง„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So gradual means slow but steady gradual.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์ง„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ ์ง„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Get sluggish.
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๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”. ์ €์žฅ๋œ
02:49
Let your body just eat the fat thatย  you've stored up, just the way you should.
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ชธ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‘์„ธ์š” .
02:52
Hibernate a little bit.
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์ž ๊น ๋™๋ฉดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:54
Around 500 million years ago, an ancientย  fish was out for a leisurely swim.
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์•ฝ 5์–ต ๋…„ ์ „, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Our next word?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:59
It was quiet.
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์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Quiet in the library.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ›„,
03:04
You can say the room was silentย  after the shocking announcement.
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๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
You could say this spa has a serene atmosphere.
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์ด ์ŠคํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Serene sounds positive.
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๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
03:17
It means peaceful and calm.
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ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
03:20
Oh, that spa is so serene.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
03:23
You can say the baby's room was hushed.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
SHHH hushed so she could sleep now.
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์‰ฟ!๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
If something is hushed,ย  just like when you say SHH,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, SHH๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
03:33
it means deliberately muted so any noise fromย  people, music outside so you close the window.
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์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์Œ์•… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
The room was hushed.
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๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
We must be participants ofย  change, not silent observers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ์ง€ , ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
This exhibit features playful riverย  otters in a serene environment thatย ย 
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์ด ์ „์‹œ๋Š”
03:50
is a combination of land and water habitats.
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์œก์ง€์™€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Even toddlers will love this hands onย  museum where they are never hushed.
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์œ ์•„๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด ์ฒดํ—˜ํ˜• ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
What's the opposite of silent?
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์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
04:01
Our next word?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:02
The traffic is too loud for a meeting.
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๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Instead you can say the Thunder was deafening.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์งˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ปธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So loud I cannot hear deafening during the storm.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ํญํ’ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Or how about the applause wasย  booming after the performance.
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๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
04:21
Now deafening and boomingย  both mean extremely loud.
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ต‰์Œ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Sometimes this can be positive, like an applause.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
You want applause to be extremely loudย  how about this one, her piercing scream.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋ช… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:36
Her piercing scream startled everyone now piercingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋ช…์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์–ด์‹ฑ์€
04:41
is used for very high pitched or sharpย  sounds and they get your attention.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Right now, students around the world are screamingย  for change in the piercing voice of despair.
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Ah, crickets.
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์•„, ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
04:55
The deafening silence that occurs when someoneย  doesn't respond to our e-mail, phone call or text,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ „ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:59
or in some way fails to acknowledge that we exist.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต.
05:03
Our next common word.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
05:04
It's too hot to sit outside instead of hot.
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๋”์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:10
You can say the sand was scorching.
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๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:15
Scorching.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค.
05:16
Or the sun was blazing at midday.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์—๋„ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:21
You can say she finished the raceย  despite the sweltering, sweltering heat.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋”์šด ๋”์œ„ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
Now, all of these mean extremely hot, butย  sweltering specifically means uncomfortably hot.
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์ด์ œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋”์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋”์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
It is an extreme temperature.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Now, India is a country infamousย  for its scorching heat and humidity.
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ด๊ธฐ์™€ ์Šต๋„๋กœ ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And everything smoking, blazing, quickly moving,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ ,
05:47
steam's going in your face,ย  everything's smelling super good.
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋‹ฟ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And that's the beauty of wok cooking.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์› ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋ฏธ์ฃ .
05:52
It's another sweltering nightย  here in the swamps of Texas.
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์Šต์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋ฌด๋”์šด ๋ฐค์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And the opposite of hot,ย  it's too cold in this room.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”์šด ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
You can say the wind wasย  chilly during the evening walk,ย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:06
the leisurely evening walk or stroll,ย  or the lake felt icy or freezing whenย ย 
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ €๋… ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์†์„ ๋‹ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
I dipped my hand in the frigid forย  rigid air froze the pipes overnight.
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. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Now these adjectives are listed from leastย  extreme so least cold to most extreme most cold.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฅ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฅ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€.
06:33
Well, it's chilly out here, isn't it?
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ์ฃ ?
06:35
Or at night.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์—. ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋งŒ์˜
06:36
Surrounded by the swirling currents andย  freezing water of San Francisco Bay,ย ย 
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์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์น˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฅ˜์™€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ
06:39
Alcatraz was believed to be inescapable,ย  holding his breath under dark, frigid water.
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์•Œ์นดํŠธ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ์ฐธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒˆ์ถœ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Our next common word?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:47
She was angry about the mistake.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
06:51
The boss seemed irritated.
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์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
06:54
Irritated during the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
06:56
You don't want that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:57
He was furious when his flight was cancelled.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์ž ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Maybe you've experienced that.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ดค์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
07:04
Or she became enraged.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Enraged when her suitcase was lost.
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Again, these are listed from least extreme.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
So least angry to most extreme.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€.
07:17
Enraged means extremely angry.
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๊ฒฉ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
You know, sometimes I get irritated,ย  annoyed and wonder what the heck,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ, ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด
07:24
what are you doing, why are you driving like that?
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๋ญ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์™œ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:25
Or he was really furious at Hostider,ย  as he was by the way, at Minsky.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋”์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏผ์Šคํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:29
Torvald finally reads the letterย  from Krogstad, and he is enraged.
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ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ์Šคํƒ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:34
Let's talk about hungry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:36
Of course you can say I'm hungry.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:38
Let's get lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
07:40
Now you can say I'm a littleย  peckish or just I'm peckish.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Let's have a snack.
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๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน์ž.
07:48
You can say after hiking all day I wasย  famished, damaged, or he felt ravenous.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชน์‹œ ํ—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Ravenous after skipping breakfast again.
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์•„์นจ๋ฐฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
08:00
Least extreme peckish only means slightly hungryย  to most extreme ravenous means extremely hungry.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
08:10
We can whip up a sandwich if we're feelingย  peckish, but we have to consume proteinsย ย 
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๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ
08:14
and sugars and other essentialย  molecules made by something out.
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๊ณผ ์„คํƒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
The ravenous swarm stretchesย  as far as the eye can see.
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Let's talk about so tired.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
08:24
I was so tired after the long flight.
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๊ธด ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:28
You can use weary.
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weary๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We were weary, weary After the 10 hour flight.
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10์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
He felt drained from back-to-back meetings.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ด์€ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Drained.
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๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋จ.
08:42
Or you can say she was exhausted.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
08:45
I'm sure you know this one, butย  how frequently do you use it?
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:49
She was exhausted after the marathon.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ํ•œ ํ›„๋กœ ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I really believe.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
But it is a weary game.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์ฃ .
08:56
And then as Kyle's strength drainedย  away, he sensed the end was coming.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด์ผ์˜ ํž˜์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
On the one hand, if they doย  so, they'll be exhausted.
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ํ•œํŽธ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:04
They'll suffer from Bruno.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:05
Let's talk about stupid.
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๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
09:07
Of course, you can describe someone asย  stupid, which is quite a rude thing to say.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Not very polite, but we often useย  this adjective with ourselves.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I made a stupid mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Have you ever said that I made aย  stupid mistake in front of my boss?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:24
Oh no.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ.
09:26
Well, instead of stupid, you can say dumb.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:28
Oh, that was dumb of me.
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์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
09:30
That was stupid of me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์–ด์š”.
09:31
You probably know that one.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:33
How about foolish?
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
09:35
It's foolish.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์ด์—์š”.
09:36
Not very smart.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:38
So stupid or dumb?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
09:40
Not very smart.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:41
It's foolish to leave your car unlocked.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Would you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:46
So saying something is foolishย  sounds slightly less rude thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:51
saying that's dumb when you'reย  saying it to another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Or if you even want to sound more polite,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:57
you can say he made a silly a sillyย  mistake by wearing mismatched socks.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So we use silly when something isย  more lighthearted, not very serious,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
10:09
and is not as harsh of the others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•  ๋•Œ silly๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So if you want to say this to someone,ย  if you say that was dumb of you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:17
that was stupid of you, thatย  sounds quite harsh, quite rude.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์ง“์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
But if you say that was foolish of you orย  that was silly of you, that sounds less harsh.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
How can you be smart and haveย  this dumb idea at the same time?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
10:28
This was nuts without fear.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ.
10:30
We'll do foolish things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:32
I also do silly things likeย  I have a reggae air horn.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ๊ฒŒ ์—์–ดํ˜ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:35
Let's talk about rich.
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๋ถ€์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:37
He's rich enough to afford a yacht.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋งŒํผ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:40
Notice that pronunciation?
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:42
Yacht.
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์š”ํŠธ
10:43
Yacht you can use wealthy.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”ํŠธ.
10:48
Warren Buffett is extremely wealthy, so youย  can still modify this to make it stronger.
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์›Œ๋ Œ ๋ฒ„ํ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Extremely wealthy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•จ.
10:57
You can say his wife's family is loaded.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Loaded.
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๋กœ๋“œ๋จ.
11:03
This is a casual way of saying extremelyย  wealthy, but native speakers use this a lot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
He's loaded, she's loaded, they're loaded.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋ถ€์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
11:12
To sound more formal or professionalย  you can use affluent are prosperous.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด affluent are prosperous๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
They live in an affluentย  or prosperous neighborhood.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
11:23
You can use these to describe people, butย  they are more commonly used to describeย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
11:29
communities, countries, businesses.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Many wealthy countries have adopted a carbon taxย  that makes consuming carbon fuels more costly,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:38
encouraging households toย  adopt carbon neutral energies.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Many neighborhoods will be redeveloped asย  affluent housing, while thousands of residentsย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
11:45
will be forcibly pushed out of their homesย  and into affordable housing outside the city.
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๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
The city dates back to medieval times andย  was already prosperous by the 13th century,ย ย 
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์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์˜› ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
11:54
when a dam was built to separateย  the rot from the new Hamas.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:57
And the opposite of rich.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:59
Hopefully you don't need to use this.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
He's too poor to afford a yacht.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์š”.
12:07
You can say we're raising moneyย  for disadvantaged children.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:12
Notice that pronunciation disadvantaged.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:15
So children who don't have the advantages thatย  wealthy families have disadvantaged children.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ดํ›„
12:24
The community became impoverishedย  impoverished after the hurricane.
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:31
The organization helps destituteย  destitute individuals find housing,ย ย 
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์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:38
so these are people in the most need destitute.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
There's disparities.
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
It exposes, you know, that they'reย  not taking care of certain, you know,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •
12:47
minority groups or disadvantaged groups.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์šฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
So there's a lot of political impediments, butย  there's spectacular examples of the opposite.
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
They want to.
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12:54
Impoverish all of humanity today toย  solve a putative problem in the future.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
13:00
There's some desperate poverty outย  there and it's not just an anomaly,ย ย 
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์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:02
it's half of humanity struggling to make it work.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Let's move on to clean.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Your kitchen is so clean you canย  say the hotel room was spotless.
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์š”.
13:15
Spotless.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•จ.
13:16
Extremely clean.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ๋—ํ•จ.
13:19
You can say the lab must remain pristine.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Pristine.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•จ.
13:25
Or your white countertops look Immaculate.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
13:29
Immaculate.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•จ.
13:31
Not an imperfection or a spot or a mark.
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๊ฒฐํ•จ๋„, ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋„, ํ‘œ์‹œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Immaculate.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•จ.
13:36
There's no.
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13:36
Spotless leaders, I mean.
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
13:37
None of us in here areย  morally unstained characters.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
In life's grand story, Even so, givenย  this risk, it is a pristine find.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹์†์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
He's also committed to theย  idea of an Immaculate empire.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:49
And the opposite.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
My kitchen is so dirty.
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
13:53
The hotel room was filthy when we arrived.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Extremely dirty, filthy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•จ.
14:00
The windows became grimy after the storm.
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ํญํ’์šฐ ํ›„์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
His unkempt repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Unkempt, unkempt, disheveled, disheveled.
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๊น”๋”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง, ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง.
14:16
His unkempt or disheveledย  appearance surprised everyone.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So if I started this video and my hair wasย  super messy and my shirt had stains on it andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์…”์ธ ์— ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:29
maybe my lipstick was smeared, youย  might say Jennifer, you look unkempt.
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๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Or Jennifer, you look disheveled soย  this is used with personal appearanceย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
14:40
and it means poorly maintained or neglected.
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, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
14:43
I neglected to brush my hair and fixย  my shirt before recording this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๊ณ , ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Living City ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
14:50
Crowded tenements, filthy streets andย  unsanitary conditions all around contributedย ย 
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ํ˜ผ์žกํ•œ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋น„์œ„์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
14:55
to an annual death rate of one out of every 36ย  residents, according to the Living City archive.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด 36๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:02
The kitchen area is dirty and grimy.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Why was he unshaved, with unkempt hair andย  torn jeans and paint all over his clothes?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ฉด๋„๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ์˜ท์€ ์˜จํ†ต ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:08
Should someone call the police?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:10
Our next word?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
15:11
Boring.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ.
15:12
I'm sure you've used this one.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:14
The lecture was boring.
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๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Hopefully you're not thinkingย  that right now with this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€
15:20
Or you can say the movie was dull, dry, or slow.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋Š๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
All of these are synonyms to boring.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
You can say filling out forms is always tedious.
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์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
We use this with tasks that are boring.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
Or you can say this job is so mundane,ย  monotonous, so these mean routine not changing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์ง์—…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์›Œ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
So the same task over andย  over again every single day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
And because it's routine and notย  changing, it's therefore boring.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
I know all of this may seemย  tedious or boring I was finding.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:01
Ways to motivate myself.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
16:03
When things kind of got aย  little bored and mundane.
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์ผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ.
16:05
An audio book.
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ๋†€๋ž„
16:07
It gets astoundingly monotonous.
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๋งŒํผ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:12
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
16:23
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
16:31
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Plus, you'll have me, me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
16:39
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:42
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:46
Now let's continue with ourย  lesson, our next common word.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด.
16:52
Our vacation was amazing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”.
16:56
I'm sure you know the word amazing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋†€๋ž๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:58
And you might think, well this isย  a replacement to a common word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
It's a replacement to good, very good or great.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์Œ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Œ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•จ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
And that's true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
17:08
But this replacement wordย  amazing has become overused.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ amazing์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
And I say I'm guilty of it because thereย  are 30 or more common alternatives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด 30๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So why just use the same word over and overย  again when 30 or more alternatives exist?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 30๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
17:26
So let's review the most commonย  The concert was simply incredible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ  . ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
17:33
So here the alternative word is incredible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Incredible.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
17:38
Now you can modify this to make it soundย  stronger and say simply incredible.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
My English progress in justย  one month is astonishing.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ์ €์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Astonishing now hopefully that's something youย  are thinking right now and hopefully my lessonsย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
18:00
play a role in helping you get astonishingย  results, amazing results, astonishing results.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
If you think so, then put that's right, that'sย  right, put that's right in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:14
We also use Amazing to describe sceneryย  or buildings or situations even.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ '๋†€๋ผ์šด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:21
For example, the sunset was breathtakingย  to use a replacement to Amazing.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋Œ€์‹  '์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ๋ชฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
18:33
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
We're bringing incredible talent and tools.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฌ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
The story of the Lake Penyer drillingย  accident is an astonishing record.
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์–ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์ถ” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ์ด
18:43
It was initially constructed inย  1436, but the astonishing frontย ย 
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์›๋ž˜ 1436๋…„์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
18:47
for God wasn't completed until the 19th century.
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์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ •๋ฉด์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์•ผ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Our next common word, the restaurant was nice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์‹๋‹น์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
18:56
This is a positive adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
It's a feeling of general satisfaction.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
19:02
Of course you can use it to describeย  people, things or experiences.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
For example, you can say what aย  pleasant day, what a pleasant day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜€๋Š”์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
So this is something you can use every single day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ˜น์€
19:17
Or you can say the receptionistย  at the hotel was lovely.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…”๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
Instead of describing himย  or her as nice was lovely.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
Now that is a person.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
19:29
You can also describe anย  experience or a specific object.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Our stay at the hotel was delightful, delightful.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
We had an enjoyable time at the park.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
19:46
It's been a night.
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๋ฐค์ด๋„ค์š”.
19:47
It's been a pleasant surprise to be involved.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์œ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
In this kind of thing, this reallyย  does have a lovely sauce to it,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”
19:52
even though we put cream cheese in it.
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ํฌ๋ฆผ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Now, sleeping is delightful.
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์ด์ œ ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”.
19:56
Here's a common word you probably use every day.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
The exam was easy.
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Easy.
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์‰ฌ์šด.
20:04
You can say I studied for weeks.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
20:07
So the exam was a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
I find that most students knowย  this idiom to be a piece of cake.
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
The exam was a piece of cake orย  hopefully you're thinking right now,ย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋„
20:19
Jennifer makes learning English easy peasy.
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Jennifer ๋•๋ถ„์— ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
So you just add the word peasy here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ peasy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
20:26
Easy peasy.
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์‰ฝ์ฃ .
20:27
It sounds very fun, veryย  casual, very light hearted.
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๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
So if you agree that Jenniferย  makes learning English easy peasy,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
20:36
put that's right, put that'sย  right in the comments.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:39
Or you could say you make speakingย  in public look effortless.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
Look easy, look effortless.
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์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
20:47
Now you could say the instructions wereย  easy to follow or easy to understand.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
So you can replace easy to follow with theย  instructions were straightforward and or clear.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ง€์นจ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
So you can use both or you can just use one.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
If it would work, we know it would work.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
Piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
21:08
I think most people would get behind it.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
21:09
It's effortless.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
21:10
We just do it without really thinking about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
It seems pretty straightforward.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
21:15
Now, what's the opposite of easy?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, '์‰ฌ์›€'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
21:18
The exam was hard.
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.
21:21
You can say I didn't study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
21:24
So the exam was challenging.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
The exam was difficult, or you couldย  say we thought the hike was going toย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ
21:32
be a piece of cake or easy peasy,ย  but it was strenuous strenuous.
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ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
It was arduous, arduous.
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์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
Both strenuous and arduous meanย  requiring much effort or energy,ย ย 
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๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๋‹ค(steepuous)์™€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค(arduous)๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:50
so they're generally used with physical tasks.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
You can also say I had a tough dayย  instead of saying I had a hard day.
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ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
The cosmetics were challenging.
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ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์€ ๋„์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
It's.
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22:03
Going to be difficult to get them to pay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
22:05
Because of this, couples avoid toughย  conversations about money before getting married.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „์— ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
How about this easy word?
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์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
22:11
The traffic downtown is always bad instead of bad.
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์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ตํ†ต์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
22:16
You can say the traffic this morning was dreadful.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Dreadful or I had a terrible headache last night.
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:26
Instead of bad headache, theย  food on the plane was appalling.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
Appalling.
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๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
22:34
This is more severe than bad.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
22:38
It means very bad.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
22:40
So often these alternatives can replaceย  very or so plus the common adjective.
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์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด์–ด๋Š” very๋‚˜ so์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
You know, they're just so earnest and dreadful.
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
22:50
I asked my son.
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22:50
Who is by the?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜†์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:51
Far terrible terribleย  athlete gets it from his dad.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
I wouldn't crave it, but it's not terrible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„.
22:57
How about this common one?
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์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
22:59
She's a happy person.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
23:02
I think this describes me overall.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:05
Instead, you can say she's a joyful person.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
23:08
She's a cheerful person.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
23:12
You can say he was elated, Elated.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์–ด์š”.
23:16
After hearing the good news,ย  she felt ecstatic, Ecstatic.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์จ.
23:22
When she got the job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
23:24
It was so good and I brought the joyful grains.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์œ ๊ณก์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”.
23:27
I know that others felt devastated or elated.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
23:31
But I didn't care.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
23:32
I was jumping up for joy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
23:33
I was ecstatic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋‹ค.
23:34
I was happy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
Our next common word?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
23:37
That was a smart question instead of smart.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
You can say that was a clever question.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
23:46
That was a brilliant question.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. '
23:49
Brilliant sounds like very smart.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€
23:52
Or you can say he's extremely intelligent.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
He's extremely bright.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”.
23:59
You don't have to use the modifier.
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์ˆ˜์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
Extremely is just an option.
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Extremely๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
Just like you could say he'sย  extremely smart or just he's smart.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
He gave an astute, astute, he gaveย  an astute analysis of the market.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
That is an excellent word to use in aย  more professional or academic environment.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:23
You can say his ingenious, ingenious, hisย  ingenious method solved the issue quickly.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
There are more clever ways toย  prove bounds on the cop number.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
Yeah, I think that.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
24:36
That's.
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24:36
Very actually a very astute observation.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์š”.
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
Well.
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24:39
Local officials came up with a brilliant plan.
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์ž˜.
์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Here's a common one that native speakers overuse.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
The documentary was interestingย  interesting instead of interesting.
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๊ทธ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค . ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
24:51
You can say the history of ancientย  Egypt is fascinating, fascinating,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
24:59
or the speaker gave an intriguing,ย  intriguing presentation.
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
His captivating performance held theย  audience's attention captivating.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
These are great alternatives becauseย  interesting can sometimes mean negative,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
but the three alternatives I gave youย  are always used in a positive way but.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
I just think it's a fascinating idea.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
25:28
I think it's so captivating to see this coupleย  in this really intense night of their lives.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
I find the definition of compassionย  is a fascinating 1 and it's.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
Not one that I hear people talk about.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
Our next common word.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
Thanks for the beautiful flowers.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
Again, there is nothingย  wrong with saying beautiful,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ , '์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
but there are so many beautiful alternatives.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
Like the word gorgeous.
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ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
25:55
Her garden is gorgeous.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ •์›์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”. ๊ฐ€์„์˜
25:59
The colors of the leaves inย  fall are stunning, stunning.
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€
26:04
Or the flower vase is exquisite.
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๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
26:08
Exquisite.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
26:10
Now notice I said vase.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:13
Both pronunciations vase which rhymes withย  face, and vase which has an aw but AZ sound.
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๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ face์™€ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž๋Š” '๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘'์ด๊ณ  , '๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘'์€ 'aw' ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ AZ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
Both are used in American English,ย  which is interesting because vaseย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘
26:28
is the American pronunciation andย  Vaz is the British pronunciation,ย ย 
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์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ณ  Vaz๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ๋ฐ,
26:33
and generally in American English weย  don't adopt British pronunciation.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
But for this specific word, vase or Vaz,ย  both are commonly used in North America.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ Vaz์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„
26:46
There are kind, loving men lookingย  for a gorgeous woman like you.
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์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:51
Deep sea corals actually come in a stunning.
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์‹ฌํ•ด ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
Array of brilliant color.
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๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด.
26:55
Cajal was in awe of its exquisite detail,ย  both as a scientist and an artist.
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์นดํ• ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด์ž ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์— ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:02
Our next common word?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:03
I have an important meeting this afternoon.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:07
How many times do you describeย  something as important?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
27:11
I know I sure use it a lot.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
Instead, you can say the meeting is crucial.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
Crucial or this is a significant,ย  significant opportunity for our company.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ, ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”
27:26
You can say it's vital,ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:28
vital or it's essential essential to get enoughย  rest before the exam, but their influence is.
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
Crucial in the development of their children.
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์ž๋…€์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
Now, the site is a work in progress,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
27:40
but it's significant progress because it'sย  designed with the users who matter most.
442
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ
27:44
Having these vital money talks beforeย  getting married will prepare you toย ย 
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด
27:49
have them during marriage from aย  place of honesty and understanding.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Our next common word.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
The movie was funny instead of funny.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
28:00
You can say the comedian is hilarious.
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๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
Hilarious.
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์•„์ฃผ ์›ƒ๊ธด.
28:05
This sounds like very funnyย  or her reaction was humorous.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
Her reaction was comical.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์šฐ์Šค์› ๋‹ค.
28:14
Instead of saying you're very funny,ย  you can say you're very witty witty.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
Keep in mind though, that this meansย  funny in a clever way, so it does haveย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
28:28
a slightly different meaning from funny,ย  but it's a great alternative to know.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๊ณผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Made-up nonsense gibberishย  is frequently hilarious.
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์ง€์–ด๋‚ธ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
28:36
He's very keen on his.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
28:39
His work is is.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.
28:40
Very humorous, anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜์ฃ .
28:42
He was a very.
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28:42
Witty, very wise man.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ.
์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
28:44
How about this common word?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
28:46
I made a big mistake rejecting the job offer.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง์žฅ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํฐ โ€‹โ€‹์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
You can say it was a substantial,ย  substantial mistake, but we can fix it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
Or this is an enormous, enormous.
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์ด๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜์ฃ .
29:05
That sounds like very big, enormous project.
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์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:09
You can use enormous to describe objects.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
You can also use massive.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
Elephants are massive.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋‹ค.
29:17
Elephants are massive.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋‹ค.
29:19
Elephants are enormous.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์š”.
29:21
We've come to a very substantialย  phase one deal patient.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
All these things are areas whereย  we've made an enormous investmentย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๊ณ 
29:32
and there have been significant payouts.
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, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
These are machines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
And what's the opposite of big?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
29:39
It was a small mistake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
A small mistake.
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์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
29:43
Let's review some common alternatives.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
Don't be mad.
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ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ.
29:47
It's a tiny mistake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
29:49
We can fix it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
29:51
Tiny is very small, so if you want toย  minimize the importance of a mistake,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
29:57
you can say it was a tiny mistake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
30:00
Here's a great one.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:01
I made some minor changes to the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
Minor changes.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
30:07
Or you could describe an object andย  say only compact cars can park here.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
It's an alternative to saying small cars,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ,
30:16
only compact cars can parkย  here with money or resources.
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
You can say we invested aย  modest, a modest amount of money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
Soil is mostly made of little tiny rocks.
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ํ† ์–‘์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
It's texture depends on the size of those rocks.
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์งˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
In between all these minorย  changes, wash your hands,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์† ์”ป๊ธฐ,
30:37
wear a mask, get a vaccine, you know the drill.
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข… ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ?
30:40
So although the findings were pretty modest,ย  The Who thinks this one's worth a shot.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ The Who๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
Here's one that might apply to you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
Many students are scared ofย  speaking English in public.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
You can say she became terrified.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
Terrified.
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๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
30:57
That sounds like very scared.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
30:59
She became terrified when she found out she had toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ๊ณ 
31:03
give a presentation or theย  noise frightened the kids.
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, ์†Œ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
Frightened instead of scared.
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๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
31:12
Now to say extremely scared,ย  you can use the word petrified.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ' ๋Œ์•„์„ฐ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
I'm petrified of spiders.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•ด์š”.
31:20
We are terrified of being wrong.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆด๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
31:23
What are you frightened of ever losing?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:25
My engagement, right?
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๋‚ด ์•ฝํ˜ผ ๋งž์ง€?
31:26
It was.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
I was absolutely petrified of this man.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
Let's review this common word.
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์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2000๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ
31:31
It was brave of you to agree to give theย  presentation in front of 2000 people.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง“์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:39
Even though you wereย  petrified, it was brave of you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
31:43
You can say she made theย  bold decision to move abroad.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
31:49
It's brave.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
31:50
It's bold.
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๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜์ฃ .
31:51
She made the bold decision or it was courageous.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
It takes a lot of courage.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
31:59
It was courageous of you to quit your job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง“์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
For the first time in my life, Iย  understood how courageous she is.
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
So we were so proud of him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
Because he was so.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
32:12
Courageous.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
32:13
So visionary.
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์ •๋ง ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
32:14
Now that's a pretty bold statement.
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์ฐธ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
32:17
There are many more alternatives toย  common words that I could teach you,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
32:21
and honestly, this lesson benefits me as well.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
It's a reminder to myself and all native speakersย  to start using all the common alternatives.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
I was going to say amazing alternativesย  because I overuse that word.
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์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
32:36
All the common alternatives that exist.
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ.
32:39
So if you want me to make another lessonย  just like this, put more, more, more,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด,
32:43
put more, more, more and I will findย  more spectacular instead of amazing.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
I will find more spectacular alternatives for you.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
So put more, more, more in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
32:54
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:56
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
33:02
And you can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:03
I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confident.
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.
33:07
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
33:11
Now here are some other words that you shouldย  remove from your vocabulary immediately.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:16
Make sure you watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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