ADVANCED ENGLISH FLUENCY MASTERCLASS: Speak Advanced English in 1 Hour!

12,790 views ใƒป 2025-05-14

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If you know these 50 words, your Englishย  is excellent, and when I say excellent,ย ย 
0
160
8080
์ด 50๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ 'ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:08
I mean your English is advanced at theย  C1 level. So let's see how many wordsย ย 
1
8240
6880
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:15
you know. Welcome back to JForrestย  English. Of course I'm Jennifer now,ย ย 
2
15120
4640
์•„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
let's get started. First we'll review 10 advancedย  phrasal verbs and we'll do this as a quiz.
3
19760
7920
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ๋จผ์ € 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Question one.
4
28240
1440
์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
00:29
I really appreciate how much time you spend.
5
29680
4160
์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The annual report.
6
33840
3280
์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ.
00:37
Now I'm only going
7
37120
960
์ด์ œ
00:38
to give you 3 seconds to answer,
8
38080
2160
๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
which isn't very much time, so feel free to
9
40240
2800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ, ์ผ์‹œ
00:43
hit pause, take as much time as youย  need, and when you're ready to see the
10
43040
4000
์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ
00:47
answer, hit play.
11
47040
3360
๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
00:50
Grinding away at
12
50400
2160
์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:52
question two,
13
52560
1360
,
00:53
I know the fire alarm was scary, but you
14
53920
2960
ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
00:56
need to.
15
56880
3920
. ์ •์‹ ์„
01:00
Pull yourself together. Questionย  3, my co-worker is so annoying.
16
60800
6560
์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ์ œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์š”.
01:07
He always Justin Bieber
17
67360
2960
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ๋น„๋ฒ„
01:10
songs in the
18
70320
1200
๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด๋Œ”๋‹ค
01:11
office.
19
71520
3440
.
01:14
Belts out. Question 4.
20
74960
3040
๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ '๋‹ค๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๋Š”
01:18
I couldn't think of the word for
21
78000
2160
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
bridge
22
80160
560
01:20
in my presentation,
23
80720
1920
01:22
so I.
24
82640
4160
01:26
Acted it out.
25
86800
3120
.
01:29
Question 5, we need to be honestย  with the team. We shouldn't.
26
89920
5920
์งˆ๋ฌธ 5, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์— ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
The auditor's
27
95840
960
๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜
01:36
recommendations.
28
96800
4400
๊ถŒ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
01:41
Talk down.
29
101200
2160
๋ง์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด๋ผ.
01:43
Question
30
103360
480
01:43
6,
31
103840
1280
์งˆ๋ฌธ
6,
01:45
the fact that my
32
105120
960
01:46
husband forgot my birthday has been.
33
106080
4800
๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€.
01:50
All week.
34
110880
3920
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด.
01:54
Gnawing at me. Question 7. The team.
35
114800
5680
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7. ํŒ€.
02:00
Numerous
36
120480
640
02:01
penalties
37
121120
1200
02:02
during the competition.
38
122320
4880
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Racked
39
127200
480
02:07
up
40
127680
1600
02:09
Question 8,
41
129280
1440
8๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
02:10
I think the comedian's humor.
42
130720
3120
์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I've been telling jokes since the
43
133840
2000
์ €๋Š” ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„๋กœ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
show.
44
135840
3120
.
02:18
Rubbed off on me.
45
138960
2400
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด์š”.
02:21
Question
46
141360
400
02:21
9, no need to apologize everyone
47
141760
5440
์งˆ๋ฌธ
9, ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
from time to
48
147200
880
02:28
time.
49
148080
4000
.
02:32
Slips up.
50
152080
2000
์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:34
And finally
51
154080
1040
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
02:35
question 10, I'll be in your city next weekย  for a conference. I hope you have time to.
52
155120
10400
์งˆ๋ฌธ 10๋ฒˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฐธ์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:45
To catch up.
53
165520
3440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ .
02:48
So how do you do with the quiz? Now don't worry
54
168960
2880
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ด์ œ
02:51
if it was difficult. Don't
55
171840
1760
์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:53
worry if you got 0 questions right, because nowย  I'm going to explain each phrasal verb in detail,ย ย 
56
173600
7120
์ •๋‹ต์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
and I promise after the next quizย  you'll do a lot better. So let's
57
180720
5680
๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ
03:06
review each phrasal
58
186400
1200
๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
verb now.
59
187600
1760
.
03:09
Number one, to act out. This is when you performย  or explain something using actions and gestures.ย ย 
60
189360
9360
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
For example, right now I'm acting out, it'sย  raining, using my actions and my gestures.
61
198720
8720
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ
03:27
I'm teaching you this one because whenย  you don't speak a language fluently oftenย ย 
62
207440
6000
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข…
03:33
we act out what we mean to help theย  other person understand. For example,
63
213440
6960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ์ถœ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”
03:40
I couldn't think of the word for
64
220400
2320
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
03:42
sunrise,
65
222720
1360
03:44
so
66
224080
240
03:44
I
67
224320
240
03:44
acted it out.
68
224560
1920
์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ถœ์„
03:46
How you're going to act out
69
226480
2800
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
03:49
sunrise? I'm
70
229280
1760
?
03:51
not
71
231040
320
03:51
sure.
72
231360
640
์ž˜
๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:52
You can try
73
232000
800
03:52
though. Another example, I'm not sure what
74
232800
3520
์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด์š”
. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์Šจ
03:56
you mean.
75
236320
960
๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Could you try acting it out? This couldย  be a smart way for you to understand whatย ย 
76
237280
5760
์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
someone else is saying. Number 2, toย  belt out. I love this one because.
77
243040
6480
. 2๋ฒˆ, ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
It means to sing loudly. For example, the crowdย  belted out the national anthem before the game,ย ย 
78
249520
10080
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ธฐ
04:19
so the crowd sang the national anthem loudly. They
79
259600
5520
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:25
belted it out. And here's
80
265120
2480
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์—ฌ ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
04:27
another example that isย  true for me. I love driving.
81
267600
4720
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
04:32
Alone because I can
82
272320
1920
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
belt
83
274240
400
04:34
out my favorite
84
274640
1760
04:36
songs. I can sing those songs
85
276400
2800
. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„
04:39
very loudly.
86
279200
1920
์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:41
Number 3, to catch up with someone.ย  This is a must know phrase or verb.ย ย 
87
281120
7280
3๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
This is when you meet someone after a periodย  of time to find out what they've been doing.
88
288400
7680
์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So let's say you and your friend haven'tย  seen each other for 1 month. Well,ย ย 
89
296080
6800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
05:02
you don't know what your friendย  has been doing for that one month,ย ย 
90
302880
5360
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
05:08
so you could text your friend and say we needย  to catch up. Are you free tomorrow? This is
91
308240
6560
์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜์„ธ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:14
a very common
92
314800
1120
05:15
way that
93
315920
560
05:16
two
94
316480
320
05:16
native speakers
95
316800
1120
๋‘ ๋ช…์˜
๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€
05:17
will
96
317920
800
05:18
arrange a social gathering. You could.
97
318720
3280
์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:22
Also simply say let's catch up soon, andย  this means let's meet soon so I can findย ย 
98
322000
7680
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:29
out what you've been doing and youย  can find out what I've been doingย ย 
99
329680
4480
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:34
since the last time we saw each other.ย  Number 4, to grind away at something.ย ย 
100
334160
6800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ฒˆ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:40
This is when you work on something for a longย  time or with a lot of effort. For example,
101
340960
7520
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:48
I had to grind away at my taxes allย  weekend, so this means I worked on my taxes,ย ย 
102
348480
8320
์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
but because I said grind away at, you knowย  it took me a long time and a lot of effort.
103
356800
8720
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
You could also say
104
365520
1440
06:06
I've been grinding away
105
366960
1920
06:08
at this report all week,
106
368880
2880
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํž˜์ผ์ง€
06:11
but it's still not done.
107
371760
2480
๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So you've spent a lot of time on thisย  report you've put in a lot of effort,ย ย 
108
374240
4880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
06:19
but it's still not done.ย  You've been grinding away at
109
379120
3760
์•„์ง ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
it.
110
382880
560
.
06:23
Are you
111
383440
400
06:23
enjoying this lesson? If you are, then I wantย  to tell you about the finally fluent academy.ย ย 
112
383840
6640
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,
113
390480
6560
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
06:37
movies, YouTube, and theย  news so you can improve your
114
397040
3920
์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ
06:40
listening skills
115
400960
800
06:41
of fast English.
116
401760
1760
๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Expand
117
403520
560
06:44
your vocabulary
118
404080
1040
06:45
with natural expressions
119
405120
1680
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:46
and learn advanced grammar easily. Plus you'll
120
406800
3440
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š”
06:50
have
121
410240
240
06:50
me
122
410480
400
06:50
as your personal coach.
123
410880
1840
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:52
You can look in the description for theย  link to learn more, or you can go to myย ย 
124
412720
4080
์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ €ํฌ
06:56
website and click on Findly fluent Academy.ย  Now let's continue with our lesson numberย ย 
125
416800
6160
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Findly fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
07:02
5 to gnaw at. This means to trouble, worry,ย  or annoy someone. First of all, notice that.
126
422960
9280
์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฑ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:12
Silent G na na, it starts with a um an N soundย  not to not for example his text message hasย ย 
127
432240
12400
์กฐ์šฉํ•œ G na na๋Š” '์Œ'๊ณผ 'N' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š”
07:24
been gnawing at me all day, so his text messageย  has been troubling me, worrying me, or annoying
128
444640
9120
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
me. You don't
129
453760
1200
.
07:34
exactly
130
454960
560
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
07:35
know which one
131
455520
960
์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
07:36
it is, but based on contextย  and based on my emotion.
132
456480
4800
๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
My facial emotion, you would know his textย  message has been gnawing at me all day.ย ย 
133
461280
6640
๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:47
Or let's say you were in a meeting and yourย  coworker said something negative about youย ย 
134
467920
6880
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:54
in front of everyone and it's been botheringย  you. Well, your friend could say, Don't letย ย 
135
474800
6880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
his comment gnaw at you. Don't let his commentย  bother you or annoy you. Number 6, to pull.
136
481680
8240
. "๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ." ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 6๋ฒˆ, ๋‹น๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
08:09
Oneself together. This means to become calm or to
137
489920
5120
๋‘˜์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜. ์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
regain control of
138
495040
1680
08:16
your emotions.
139
496720
1280
.
08:18
Calm down, calm down, calm down.
140
498000
1920
์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด.
08:19
So let's
141
499920
560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
08:20
say your coworker
142
500480
2160
์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
08:22
made
143
502640
320
08:22
that angry or
144
502960
1600
08:24
rude or mean comment towards you inย  front of everyone else and you became
145
504560
6400
์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:30
very emotional. You becameย  very upset or very agitated or
146
510960
5760
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:36
very angry even.
147
516720
2640
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Your friend could say
148
519360
1520
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
08:40
pull yourself
149
520880
1440
08:42
together to let you knowย  you need to regain controlย ย 
150
522320
4320
08:46
of your emotions because you're being too upset
151
526640
4160
๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:50
too angry we also commonly useย  this in the imperative pull
152
530800
5920
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'pull yourself together'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• 'pull
08:56
yourself together
153
536720
1520
yourself together'์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:58
so notice
154
538240
800
08:59
with the imperative you startย  with the base verb pull yourself
155
539040
4160
๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'pull yourself
09:03
together.
156
543200
880
together'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:04
You need to pull
157
544080
1280
๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:05
yourself together.
158
545360
1200
์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Both of those are very common and thenย  an hour later your friend could say,
159
546560
4880
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "
09:11
Hey, I was calling you.
160
551440
2240
์•ˆ๋…•, ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Where were you?
161
553680
1120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:14
And you could say, oh, I went
162
554800
1680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ
09:16
for a walk alone to pull myself together, to
163
556480
4000
์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ ,
09:20
regain
164
560480
640
09:21
control of my emotions
165
561120
1200
๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:22
and simply
166
562320
1200
, ๊ทธ์ €
09:23
to
167
563520
320
09:23
become calm. Number 7,
168
563840
2480
์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." 7๋ฒˆ์งธ,
09:26
to
169
566320
400
09:26
rack up.
170
566720
1600
์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
09:28
This
171
568320
320
09:28
means
172
568640
320
09:28
to acquire a lot
173
568960
2320
์ด๋Š”
09:31
of something, and that
174
571280
2560
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
09:33
something is generally negative.
175
573840
3120
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
For example, I racked up a lot of parkingย  tickets while I was on vacation, so maybe
176
576960
8720
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:45
you're
177
585680
320
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
09:46
in a
178
586000
880
09:46
new city
179
586880
1120
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
09:48
and you're not familiar.
180
588000
1440
์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
With the parking rules and regulations, so
181
589440
3200
์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:52
you
182
592640
400
09:53
racked up
183
593040
1040
09:54
a lot of parking
184
594080
1520
์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜
09:55
tickets.
185
595600
800
๋”ฑ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Parking tickets are of course negative,ย ย 
186
596400
3120
์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
or you could say when I was a student,ย  I racked up a lot of student debt.
187
599520
7920
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Again,
188
607440
960
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
10:08
student debt is of course an.
189
608400
2000
ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Negative and you racked it
190
610400
1840
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:12
up, you acquired it.
191
612240
2480
, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์Œ“์•„์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:14
Number 8 to rub off on. This is when aย  quality or a characteristic is passedย ย 
192
614720
7360
8๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด
10:22
from one person to another person. For example,ย  her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me,ย ย 
193
622080
9840
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์˜์š•์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
so this means my friend was beingย  very passionate and enthusiastic.
194
631920
8160
์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And because of that I becameย  very passionate and enthusiastic,ย ย 
195
640080
6640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์˜์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
10:46
so her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off onย  me, but we also use this with negative qu.
196
646720
9040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์˜์š•์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
and characteristics for exampleย  don't let Frank's anxiety rubย ย 
197
655760
6320
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋žญํฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด
11:02
off on you. So Frank is always anxious and he's
198
662080
4240
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:06
sharing his anxieties in public with his
199
666320
3840
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
team.
200
670160
1520
.
11:11
If
201
671680
240
11:11
you
202
671920
192
11:12
are not
203
672112
368
11:12
careful, his anxieties
204
672480
2000
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด
11:14
could rub off on you, which means youย  will become anxious simply because Frank
205
674480
6720
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋žญํฌ๊ฐ€
11:21
is anxious and you're in the same room
206
681200
3200
๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋žญํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
as Frank. Number 9, to slip up. This
207
684400
4000
. 9๋ฒˆ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
11:28
means to make a careless error
208
688400
2880
๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
or mistake. For example, I can't believe Iย  slipped up and told her about her surprise party.
209
691280
9200
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:40
So there was a surprise party being plannedย  for this person and because it's a surprise,ย ย 
210
700480
6640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:47
you're not supposed to let the person know, but I
211
707120
4160
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
11:51
slipped up.
212
711280
1440
ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
And I told her about the party.
213
712720
3040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake.ย  I should have known better. Another example,ย ย 
214
715760
7520
์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ,
12:03
you purchased 1000 units instead of 100 units.
215
723280
6640
100๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
That was
216
729920
800
12:10
a real slip up. What do
217
730720
2000
์ •๋ง ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
12:12
you notice here?
218
732720
2320
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:15
A slip up.
219
735040
1920
์‹ค์ˆ˜.
12:16
Here
220
736960
800
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
12:17
is being used as the noun form to simply meanย  a mistake, a careless mistake. And finally,ย ย 
221
737760
8640
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
12:26
number 10 to talk down. This is when youย  try to make something sound less important.
222
746400
8160
10๋ฒˆ์€ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Important than it really
223
754560
1520
์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
12:36
is in reality. For example, theย  CEO tried to talk down the recentย ย 
224
756080
7360
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, CEO๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋งˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
layoffs layoffs is when you fire people from aย  company because there is no longer work for them.
225
763440
11120
ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ž€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
So that sounds like theย  company could be in trouble,ย ย 
226
774560
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:58
but if you try to talk down the recent layoffs,ย  it means you try to make them sound less severe,ย ย 
227
778560
7680
์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋งˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:06
less important than they really are. Or rememberย  when I accidentally ordered 1000 units instead.
228
786240
8400
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ 1000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:15
100 units. Well, I could say I try to talkย  down my slip up. Remember here, slip up is
229
795200
9680
100๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์œ„. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, slip up์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ slip up
13:24
being
230
804880
320
13:25
used as the noun form of the phrasalย  verb to slip up, and it means
231
805200
5600
์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ,
13:30
a careless
232
810800
960
๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ
13:31
mistake. I tried to talk down my.
233
811760
3280
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Slip up my careless mistake. So I tried to make myย ย 
234
815040
4560
์ œ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
13:39
mistake the fact I ordered 10 timesย  as many units as needed. I tried to
235
819600
6400
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
13:46
make that sound like not a
236
826000
2720
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ
13:48
big deal, not a big mistake. Iย  tried to talk down my slip up.
237
828720
6960
๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Now that you're more comfortable with theseย  phrasal verbs, let's do that same quiz againย ย 
238
835680
4720
์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ,
14:00
so you can see how much you've improvedย  since the beginning of this lesson. Here
239
840400
6240
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
are the questions. Hit pause,ย  take as much time as you need, and
240
846640
4480
์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€
14:11
when
241
851120
240
14:11
you're
242
851360
240
14:11
ready,
243
851600
400
๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ
14:12
hit play to see the answers.
244
852000
5680
๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:17
Here are the answers. Hit pause and takeย  as much time as you need to review them.
245
857680
7920
๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:25
Now let's review 10 advanced C1 verbs,ย  and again we'll do this as a quiz.
246
865600
7360
์ด์ œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Question one, the organization.
247
872960
4080
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Better
248
877040
560
14:37
access to health care.
249
877600
4160
์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Now I'm only going to give you 3 secondsย  to answer, which is not a long time,ย ย 
250
881760
4960
์ด์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ,
14:46
so of course hit pause, take as much time as youย  need and when you're ready to see the answer, hit
251
886720
5920
์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ํ›„, ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ
14:52
play.
252
892640
3600
๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
14:56
Advocates for.
253
896240
2560
์˜นํ˜ธ์ž.
14:58
Question 2, the architect will.
254
898800
4320
์งˆ๋ฌธ 2, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
The design concept during the presentation.
255
903120
7280
ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ปจ์…‰ํŠธ.
15:10
Elaborate on question 3, the company plans to.
256
910400
7120
3๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
A new recycling program.
257
917520
4320
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ.
15:21
To implement.
258
921840
2480
๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Question 4, as the
259
924320
2000
์งˆ๋ฌธ 4,
15:26
fog lifted,
260
926320
1760
์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑทํžˆ์ž
15:28
the
261
928080
320
15:28
majestic mountain.
262
928400
4560
์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Emerged.
263
932960
2240
๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Question 5, healthy fats and proteins.
264
935200
5920
์งˆ๋ฌธ 5, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ.
15:41
A balanced diet.
265
941120
4480
๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‹๋‹จ.
15:45
Constitute.
266
945600
2160
๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
15:47
Question 6, the graduation ceremony will.
267
947760
5040
์งˆ๋ฌธ 6, ์กธ์—…์‹์€.
15:52
At 100 a.m. sharp.
268
952800
4960
์˜ค์ „ 100์‹œ ์ •๊ฐ.
15:57
Commences.
269
957760
2160
์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Question 7. Yesterday
270
959920
2320
์งˆ๋ฌธ 7. ์–ด์ œ
16:02
the art exhibit.
271
962240
2640
๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:04
A wide range of contemporary art.
272
964880
5760
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ.
16:10
Encompassed.
273
970640
2080
ํฌ๊ด„๋จ.
16:12
Question 8.
274
972720
1760
์งˆ๋ฌธ 8.
16:14
The new furniture.
275
974480
3520
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ.
16:18
The paint color.
276
978000
3920
ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ.
16:21
Compliments.
277
981920
2080
์นญ์ฐฌ.
16:24
Question 9.
278
984000
2080
์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
16:26
She
279
986080
320
16:26
used
280
986400
560
16:26
expressive body language
281
986960
1760
๊ทธ๋…€ ์—ญ์‹œ
ํ‘œํ˜„์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:28
too.
282
988720
1760
.
16:30
Her excitement about the trip.
283
990480
4720
์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ.
16:35
Convey.
284
995200
2320
์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
16:37
And finally, question 10, right now the team.
285
997520
5520
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
In the conference room.
286
1003040
4000
ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์—์„œ.
16:47
Is assembling.
287
1007040
2960
์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
So
288
1010000
320
16:50
how do you do with the
289
1010320
1440
16:51
quiz? Now remember, it doesn't matter what yourย  score is because now you're going to learn all the
290
1011760
6720
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
16:58
concepts in detail
291
1018480
1760
๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ
17:00
and then you'll completeย  the quiz again and I promise
292
1020240
3360
์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
17:03
your score will be a lot higher
293
1023600
3040
17:06
this second time. So let me explain eachย  of these verbs in detail right now to add.
294
1026640
7720
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž
17:14
Advocate advocate. This means that youย  support, recommend or speak in favor ofย ย 
295
1034360
8200
. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
17:22
something for sentence structure you advocateย  for something you need that preposition for,ย ย 
296
1042560
8800
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:31
and then you have your something, a nounย  or a gerund verb because you have the.
297
1051360
6640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Position 4 as an example, environmentalistsย  advocate for stricter regulations to protectย ย 
298
1058000
9680
4๋ฒˆ ์ž…์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ข…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:47
endangered species. If theย  environmentalists advocate
299
1067680
4400
. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด
17:52
for these stricter
300
1072080
2160
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ
17:54
regulations, it means theyย  want them. they recommend them,ย ย 
301
1074240
5520
๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:59
they support them, and they speak in.
302
1079760
2640
์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Favor of them and notice thatย  preposition 4 environmentalists
303
1082400
5440
์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 4 ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋”
18:07
advocate
304
1087840
800
18:08
for
305
1088640
960
18:09
stricter
306
1089600
960
์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ
18:10
regulations
307
1090560
1200
๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:11
to elaborate, elaborate, this is whenย  you add more detail or information toย ย 
308
1091760
8000
์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
18:19
a statement or explanation for sentenceย  structure, you elaborate on something.
309
1099760
7120
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
And that something is your idea, your statement,ย  your explanation. So notice that preposition hereย ย 
310
1106880
9280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง„์ˆ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
18:36
we need on advocate for elaborate on, for example,ย ย 
311
1116160
6560
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
18:42
the professor asked Mark to elaborate on hisย  research findings during the presentation.
312
1122720
8640
๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— Mark์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:51
So Mark is presenting. He's sharingย  information about his research findings,ย ย 
313
1131360
7040
๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:58
but the professor said, can you elaborate onย  this? So Mark needs to provide more information,ย ย 
314
1138400
8640
๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋А๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด,
19:07
more details, and by doing so he's elaboratingย  on his research findings to implement,ย ย 
315
1147040
9040
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
implement this is when youย  put something into a fact.
316
1156080
4160
๊ตฌํ˜„์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Or action or you apply or carry out a planย  or decision for example the company plansย ย 
317
1160240
8080
๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
19:28
to implement a new marketing strategyย  to increase sales so they're going toย ย 
318
1168320
7040
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
19:35
implement this marketing strategyย  they're going to put it into effectย ย 
319
1175360
5360
์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด
19:40
once it's in effect it means it isย  active, it is doing what you want.
320
1180720
8560
ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
19:49
it to do and notice here you implement somethingย  so we don't need an additional preposition betweenย ย 
321
1189280
8720
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
our verb and our noun or clause implementย  the marketing plan implement the strategyย ย 
322
1198000
9600
๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:07
implement the recommendations to emerge, emerge.ย  This is when something comes into existence or.
323
1207600
10240
๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
becomes visible or apparent.ย  For example, as the sun sets,ย ย 
324
1217840
6400
๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
20:24
the city's skyline emerged in all itsย  splendor. The city skyline emerged. Itย ย 
325
1224240
8640
๋„์‹œ์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ ํ™”๋ คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์—
20:32
became visible or apparent. Apparent is anotherย  way of saying visible. If something is apparent,ย ย 
326
1232880
7680
๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ณด์ด๋Š”'์€ '๋ณด์ด๋Š”'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
20:40
it means you can see it. A problemย  can also emerge, which means.
327
1240560
6640
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
20:47
that problem is visible or apparent to constituteย  constitute this means to be part of a whole or toย ย 
328
1247200
10560
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:57
form or make up something. For example, theseย  five sections constitute the annual report,ย ย 
329
1257760
9600
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด 5๊ฐœ ์„น์…˜์ด ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:07
so these 5 sections make up the annualย  report. They form the annual report.
330
1267360
8800
์ด 5๊ฐœ ์„น์…˜์ด ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
They're a part of the annual report, soย  the sections are the individual partsย ย 
331
1276160
8320
์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์„น์…˜์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
21:24
and the whole is the annual report,ย  and these five sections constitute,ย ย 
332
1284480
6560
์ด๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„น์…˜์ด
21:31
make up, or form the annual report to commence,ย ย 
333
1291040
5040
์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
21:36
commence. This simply means to begin or startย  something. Remember that all of these verbs are.
334
1296080
8560
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:44
Advance one verbs. They are more advanced waysย  of saying simple things like start commence,ย ย 
335
1304640
9680
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘, ๊ฐœ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
21:54
but also remember that to be consideredย  fluent and advanced in English, you needย ย 
336
1314320
5200
์˜์–ด์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด
21:59
to know these alternative ways and advancedย  grammatical structures. So commence is theย ย 
337
1319520
7680
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค(encome)๋Š”
22:07
advanced way of saying to start or begin.ย  For example, the conference will commence.
338
1327200
7120
์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜
22:14
With a keynote speech by a renowned expert inย  the field. Of course you can simply say start,ย ย 
339
1334320
9680
์œ ๋ช… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
22:24
but to sound more advanced you can say commenceย  to encompass, encompass. This means to includeย ย 
340
1344000
9360
๋” ์ง„๋ณด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค , ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:33
or contain or to cover or surround entirely. Forย  example, the project scope encompasses a wide.
341
1353360
9440
ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
range of topics related to sustainableย  development. If it encompasses a wideย ย 
342
1362800
6880
์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ .
22:49
range of topics related to sustainableย  development, it means that it includesย ย 
343
1369680
6480
์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
22:56
or contains these topics and the project'sย  scope, the scope of a project is what aย ย 
344
1376160
7760
ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ž€
23:03
project will include or cover. So ifย  it is within the scope, the project.
345
1383920
7680
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
23:11
will do it if an item is outside of theย  scope, well then the project will not doย ย 
346
1391600
6000
ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:17
it. You might need to commence, start aย  new project that encompasses that otherย ย 
347
1397600
7840
. ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:25
item that contains that other item toย  complement, compliment. This means toย ย 
348
1405440
7120
. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„
23:32
enhance or complete something by adding anย  additional item that harmonizes with it.
349
1412560
8560
์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:41
In plain English
350
1421120
2080
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
23:43
it means that you add something thatย  goes well with it that matches it,ย ย 
351
1423200
7920
๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
for example, the red shoes complimented her
352
1431120
4880
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
23:56
black dress perfectly.
353
1436000
2800
๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
She has her black dress. Well,
354
1438800
2720
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ
24:01
what color
355
1441520
1200
24:02
harmonizes
356
1442720
1040
์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ
24:03
with
357
1443760
400
24:04
black?
358
1444160
960
?
24:05
What color goes well with black?
359
1445120
3680
๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์ด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
24:08
Red, red and black complement each other, so sheย  chose red shoes to compliment her black dress.
360
1448800
10240
๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
To convey convey this means to communicate orย  express a message or information. For example,ย ย 
361
1459040
9680
์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
24:28
the artists used muted colors to conveyย  a sense of tranquility in the painting.ย ย 
362
1468720
8640
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†์—์„œ ํ‰์˜จํ•จ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:37
The artists use these colors.
363
1477360
2400
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
To convey a certain emotion, to communicate thatย  emotion, to express that emotion, muted colors areย ย 
364
1479760
10320
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด , ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€
24:50
very soft colors. Tranquility that is a feelingย  of calm. So when you look at this painting.
365
1490080
10320
๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์˜จํ•จ์€ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
25:00
The feeling is conveyed
366
1500400
2080
๊ฐ์ •์€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค
25:02
the feeling is communicated or expressed
367
1502480
3680
๊ฐ์ •์€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค
25:06
to assemble
368
1506160
1760
25:07
assemble. This means to gather or to putย  together parts to create a whole. For example,ย ย 
369
1507920
8560
์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
25:16
tomorrow, let's assemble in the conference room.
370
1516480
4960
๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ๋ชจ์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
25:21
To discuss the proposal in this senseย  it means to gather so when individualsย ย 
371
1521440
8080
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด
25:29
assemble first they're individuals butย  then the whole is the team so you haveย ย 
372
1529520
6560
๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
25:36
the individual members but then when theyย  assemble they combine to form the team.
373
1536080
6880
๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ํŒ€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
And it can also mean to gather whenย  people gather. They are individuals andย ย 
374
1542960
5760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
25:48
they come together as a whole. Tomorrow, let'sย  assemble in the conference room to discuss the
375
1548720
7040
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
25:55
proposal.
376
1555760
960
์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:56
Now that you're more comfortable withย  these advanced verbs, let's do that quiz
377
1556720
6080
์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
26:02
again. Here are the
378
1562800
1840
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:04
questions. Hit pause, takeย  as much time as you need,ย ย 
379
1564640
4480
. ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:09
and when you're ready toย  see the answers, hit play.
380
1569120
5680
๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
26:14
So how did you do with that quiz? Let'sย  find out. Here are the answers. Hit pause,ย ย 
381
1574800
7040
๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‹ต์„
26:21
take as much time as you need to review theseย  answers, and when you're done, hit play.
382
1581840
7600
๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•œ ํ›„, ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
26:29
You're doing great. Now let's review 10 C1 nouns.
383
1589440
5760
์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ C1 ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
Question one,
384
1595200
1360
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
26:36
she's a good detective. We can trust her.
385
1596560
5440
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํƒ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
26:42
Now I'm only going to giveย  you 3 seconds to answer,ย ย 
386
1602000
2800
์ด์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3์ดˆ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
so hit pause if you need more timeย  and then hit play when you're ready.
387
1604800
5360
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
26:50
Her
388
1610160
560
26:50
inferences. Question two,
389
1610720
3280
๊ทธ๋…€์˜
์ถ”๋ก . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
26:54
have you always had.
390
1614000
2480
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:56
Towards
391
1616480
800
26:57
languages.
392
1617280
3200
์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด.
27:00
An
393
1620480
400
27:00
inclination.
394
1620880
1920
์„ฑํ–ฅ.
27:02
Question 3,
395
1622800
1520
์งˆ๋ฌธ 3,
27:04
choosing between studying abroadย  or staying home close to family
396
1624320
5200
ํ•ด์™ธ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:09
is a.
397
1629520
3600
a.
27:13
A dilemma.
398
1633120
2400
๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ.
27:15
Question 4, Learning
399
1635520
1760
์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
27:17
a new language is a
400
1637280
1680
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:18
worthwhile.
401
1638960
2880
๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
Endeavor
402
1641840
2160
27:24
Question
403
1644000
480
27:24
5, the word freedom
404
1644480
2560
์งˆ๋ฌธ
5๋ฒˆ, ์ž์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
27:27
has
405
1647040
560
27:27
positive for most
406
1647600
2320
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:29
people.
407
1649920
2640
.
27:32
Connotations. Question
408
1652560
2640
ํ•จ์ถ•์  ์˜๋ฏธ. ์งˆ๋ฌธ
27:35
6, lockdowns during COVID created a lot of.
409
1655200
7120
6, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ด‰์‡„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
Controversy.
410
1662320
1920
๋…ผ์Ÿ.
27:44
Question 7. There was a bank.
411
1664240
4080
์งˆ๋ฌธ 7. ์€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
In the election results.
412
1668320
4560
์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ.
27:52
Disparity.
413
1672880
2160
์ƒ์ด.
27:55
Question 8. J
414
1675040
1760
์งˆ๋ฌธ 8. J๋Š”
27:56
for his English lessons act as a.
415
1676800
3760
์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
In my language learning.
416
1680560
3920
์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ.
28:04
A catalyst.
417
1684480
2320
์ด‰๋งค์ œ.
28:06
Question 9, she gets her friendly from her mother.
418
1686800
5840
์งˆ๋ฌธ 9, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
Disposition.
419
1694080
2320
์ฒ˜๋ถ„.
28:16
Question 10,
420
1696400
1520
์งˆ๋ฌธ 10,
28:17
your is your best quality.
421
1697920
5360
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ž์งˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:23
Resilience.
422
1703280
2720
ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ.
28:26
So was that
423
1706000
560
28:26
quiz difficult for you? It
424
1706560
2080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
28:28
probably was, but don't worry becauseย  you haven't learned these yet.
425
1708640
4480
์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
28:33
So now I'm going to teach you each C one noun inย ย 
426
1713120
3360
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ C์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
detail and then you'll do that quizย  again, and I promise your score will
427
1716480
4960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
28:41
improve.
428
1721440
640
ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
Disparity,
429
1722880
1440
๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•,
28:44
disparity, this is a noticeable.
430
1724320
3280
๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ„์˜
28:47
Difference or inequality
431
1727600
2000
์ฐจ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์€
28:49
between things often in termsย  of quantity quality or statusย ย 
432
1729600
6640
์ข…์ข… ์–‘์ , ์งˆ์ , ์ง€์œ„์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
for example there is a significantย  disparity in income levels betweenย ย 
433
1736240
7200
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
29:03
the rich and poor in this city rememberย  grammatically that we're talking about.
434
1743440
6160
์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
Nouns, so pay attention to ifย  the noun requires an articleย ย 
435
1749600
5600
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€,
29:15
or if not because it's either anย  exception or it's uncountable in
436
1755200
6320
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
this
437
1761520
480
์ด
29:22
case we have a disparity we needย  an article. There's a modifier,
438
1762000
6960
๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์ •์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
29:28
a significant
439
1768960
1440
์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ
29:30
disparity.
440
1770400
1520
์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:31
The article is
441
1771920
1920
๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด์™€
29:33
conjugated with the
442
1773840
1680
๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
29:35
modifier
443
1775520
800
29:36
so if
444
1776320
480
29:36
you need ah or and it depends on what directlyย  comes after the article a significant disparity,ย ย 
445
1776800
8960
ah ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜,
29:45
resilience, resilience. This is a conceptย  and it's when you can recover quickly from
446
1785760
8960
ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ, ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฉฐ ๋„์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:54
challenges or difficulties
447
1794720
2240
29:56
for.
448
1796960
160
.
29:57
For example, the community'sย  resilience was evident in how quickly
449
1797120
6800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง„ ์ดํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:03
they rebuilt after the
450
1803920
2160
30:06
devastating earthquake. So thereย  was this devastating earthquakeย ย 
451
1806080
4720
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
30:10
that destroyed the homes,ย  but the city's resilience,
452
1810800
4800
, ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ, ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋„์ „์—์„œ
30:15
their ability to recover quicklyย  from challenges or difficulties
453
1815600
5200
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
30:20
allowed them to
454
1820800
1440
30:22
rebuild.
455
1822240
640
30:22
The home and notice that the resilience, it
456
1822880
4560
์žฌ๊ฑดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง‘๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:27
belongs
457
1827440
720
30:28
to the city,
458
1828160
2080
30:30
the city's resilience dilemmaย  dilemma that's fun to say dilemma.
459
1830240
7200
๋„์‹œ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์ฃ .
30:37
This is
460
1837440
800
์ด๋Š”
30:38
a difficult situation
461
1838240
2000
30:40
or problem where a choice must be made between two
462
1840240
5120
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
30:45
options, but they're equally.
463
1845360
2800
๊ทธ ๋‘˜์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
Desirable, so both of
464
1848160
2160
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘
30:50
the options aren't very good, but you have toย  make a decision that's a dilemma and noticeย ย 
465
1850320
8400
์˜ต์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
30:58
that article a dilemma for example,ย  she faced a dilemma between taking aย ย 
466
1858720
7280
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
31:06
high paying job she didn't enjoy or pursuingย  her passion for art but with an uncertain.
467
1866000
7920
์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“ ์ง์—…์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:13
Income so she can take the high paying job
468
1873920
3680
์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“ ์ง์—…์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€
31:17
but she
469
1877600
560
31:18
doesn't like it or she can pursue art but there'sย ย 
470
1878160
3760
์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
31:21
no money so that's a dilemma becauseย  both of those options have undesirable
471
1881920
6880
๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‚œ์ œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
qualities
472
1888800
1200
31:30
endeavor endeavor. This is a serious orย  determined effort to achieve something,ย ย 
473
1890000
7280
๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ. ์ด๋Š”
31:37
especially something challenging or.
474
1897280
2560
ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
Worthwhile, for example, the teamย  made every endeavor to completeย ย 
475
1899840
6000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์€ ์ผ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:45
the project ahead of schedule.ย  Notice here because it's a noun,ย ย 
476
1905840
4720
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
31:50
we sometimes require other grammatical structuresย  to make it complete and here you make an endeavor.
477
1910560
9280
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:59
Otherwise we could actuallyย  use endeavor as a verb.
478
1919840
5920
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ endeavor๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
The team
479
1925760
960
ํŒ€์€
32:06
endeavored
480
1926720
1120
32:07
to complete the project, but thisย  lesson is teaching you nouns,ย ย 
481
1927840
6480
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
32:14
and in this case endeavor is also a noun,
482
1934320
3600
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ endeavor๋„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
32:17
but
483
1937920
320
32:18
you make an endeavor. In this example it's
484
1938240
4320
endeavor๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
32:22
made every
485
1942560
1520
๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
32:24
endeavor, so we have our verbย  make in the past symbol andย ย 
486
1944080
4960
์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ make๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
32:29
because every implies there was more than one.
487
1949040
4640
every๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
We don't have an article made every endeavor,ย  but endeavor is a noun that doesn't take aย ย 
488
1953680
9440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ
32:43
plural form, so the noun is plural, but we don'tย  add an S to it inclination inclination. This isย ย 
489
1963120
10160
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
32:53
a natural tendency or preference towardsย  something. His inclination towards music.
490
1973280
8000
๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ.
33:01
him to pursue a career as a professionalย  musician, so he has a natural tendency towards
491
1981280
8080
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
33:09
music
492
1989360
880
33:10
or simply he has a preference and because of thatย  preference he's pursuing a career as a musician,ย ย 
493
1990240
8320
์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
33:18
his inclination and notice the inclinationย  belongs to him, his inclination towards music.
494
1998560
10000
๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:28
Catalyst Catalyst, a catalyst is somethingย  that speeds up a significant change or thatย ย 
495
2008560
8800
์ด‰๋งค ์ด‰๋งค๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:37
causes a significant change. For example, the newย  technology served as a catalyst for the company'sย ย 
496
2017360
8880
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
33:46
rapid expansion into international markets. Soย  in this case, the catalyst is the new technology.
497
2026240
10960
๊ตญ์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด‰๋งค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด‰๋งค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
And the new technology allowed the company toย  speed up a significant change which in thisย ย 
498
2037200
8720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•๋ถ„์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด
34:05
case is expanding into international marketsย  or it simply caused that significant change.
499
2045920
8320
๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
Change so either they wereย  in the process of doing this
500
2054240
4560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ
34:18
or
501
2058800
800
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:19
they started it as
502
2059600
1920
34:21
a new project,
503
2061520
1760
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
34:23
but the new technology was
504
2063280
2320
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ด‰๋งค์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
34:25
the catalyst it sped
505
2065600
2880
34:28
it up or it caused it disposition.
506
2068480
5600
์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
Disposition this is a person's inherent qualitiesย  of mind and character or you can think of itย ย 
507
2074080
8000
๊ธฐ์งˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ,
34:42
as one's temperament or nature for example, herย  cheerful disposition made her a joy to be around.
508
2082080
9360
๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
Even in difficult situations, so here
509
2091440
3520
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
34:54
her
510
2094960
560
๊ทธ๋…€์˜
34:55
disposition disposition is the noun and it simplyย  represents her character, her personality and then
511
2095520
8880
๊ธฐ์งˆ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
35:04
we have an
512
2104400
640
35:05
adjective, her
513
2105040
1440
๊ทธ๋…€์˜
35:06
cheerful disposition.
514
2106480
2720
์พŒํ™œํ•œ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
And in that case it soundsย  like a positive disposition,ย ย 
515
2109200
3920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
35:13
but somebody could have a negative disposition.ย  His angry disposition made him a negative personย ย 
516
2113120
10000
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ™”๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
35:23
to be around to completely change theย  example to the opposite connotation,ย ย 
517
2123120
7280
๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:30
connotation. This is the emotionalย  or cultural associations that.
518
2130400
6160
. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
A word has beyond its literal meaning so let'sย  take the word home literally a home is whereย ย 
519
2136560
10400
๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ' ์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์€
35:46
you live that's the literal meaning but whatย  other connotations are there with the word home?
520
2146960
8160
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ' ์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
35:55
We
521
2155120
240
35:55
could say the word home has positive connotationsย  of warmth and security, so that's the
522
2155360
8000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '
์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
36:03
emotional.
523
2163360
880
๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
Characteristics
524
2164240
1440
36:05
that the word has beyond its literalย  meaning that's the connotation controversy,ย ย 
525
2165680
8240
๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:13
controversy. I'm sure you know this one. This
526
2173920
3760
. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด๋Š”
36:17
is a prolonged public
527
2177680
2160
36:19
dispute or debate
528
2179840
2000
36:21
often involving opposing views orย  conflicting opinions. For example,ย ย 
529
2181840
6000
์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
36:27
the new government policy sparked a controversy.
530
2187840
4000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
Among citizens and politicians alikeย  sparked a controversy here the wordย ย 
531
2191840
7280
์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '
36:39
spark simply means created. The controversy
532
2199120
4240
์ŠคํŒŒํฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์€
36:43
only
533
2203360
560
36:43
exists because of this new policy
534
2203920
3600
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
36:47
and remember the controversy is that there
535
2207520
3200
, ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
36:50
are
536
2210720
560
36:51
opposing views, conflicting ideas,ย  so there's going to be some sort
537
2211280
4960
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด, ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜
36:56
of debate
538
2216240
1360
์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
36:57
and it's going to be.
539
2217600
1200
, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:58
A prolonged
540
2218800
1280
์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜
37:00
debate,
541
2220080
1040
ํ† ๋ก ,
37:01
a longer than usual debate because it'sย  a controversy, inference, inference.ย ย 
542
2221120
8960
ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด ํ† ๋ก ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด๊ณ , ์ถ”๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ์ถ”๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
This is a conclusion reached based on evidenceย  and reasoning rather than direct observation.ย ย 
543
2230080
8960
์ด๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ถ”๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:19
So I could look at something and reachย  a conclusion that's direct observation.
544
2239040
7840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
But maybe I don't have the advantage of lookingย  at something, so I have to use evidence andย ย 
545
2246880
7360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
37:34
reasoning to reach that conclusion that'sย  inference. This is something that detectives do
546
2254240
8400
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก , ์ฆ‰ ์ถ”๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ,
37:42
because detectives
547
2262640
1200
ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
37:43
don't always get to simply look at.
548
2263840
3760
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
37:47
to
549
2267600
400
37:48
directly observe it
550
2268000
2320
37:50
for example from the clues provided,ย  so the clues, that's the reasoning andย ย 
551
2270320
6640
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๋‹จ์„œ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹จ์„œ, ์ฆ‰
37:56
the evidence from the clues provided theย  detective made a crucial inference about
552
2276960
7440
์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๋‹จ์„œ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ถ”๋ก ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฉ์˜์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:04
the suspect's
553
2284400
1280
38:05
location. So the detective.
554
2285680
2240
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š”.
38:07
A conclusion about the suspect's location notย ย 
555
2287920
4080
์šฉ์˜์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€
38:12
based on observation becauseย  if you could observe where a
556
2292000
3680
๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
38:15
suspect
557
2295680
640
38:16
is well then you would knowย  exactly where that person is,ย ย 
558
2296320
4960
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
38:21
but the detective didn't know he had toย  use inference, the clues to determine that.
559
2301280
7600
ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  ์ถ”๋ก ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:28
Now that you're
560
2308880
640
์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜
38:29
more comfortable with
561
2309520
880
์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
38:30
this vocabulary, let's do the quiz again.
562
2310400
3440
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
Here are the questions.
563
2313840
1760
์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
38:35
Hit pause,
564
2315600
880
์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ ,
38:36
take as much time as you need and when
565
2316480
2000
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ
38:38
you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
566
2318480
4720
๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
38:43
Here are the answers. Hit pause.ย  Take as much time as you need toย ย 
567
2323200
4800
๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.ย  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ณ 
38:48
review the answers, and when you're ready to
568
2328000
2560
, ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
38:50
continue, hit play. Now let's move on toย ย 
569
2330560
3200
์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:53
adjectives. Let's see if youย  know all 10 C1 adjectives.
570
2333760
6080
. 10๊ฐœ์˜ C1 ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
Question one,
571
2339840
1280
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
39:01
Sarah's taste in music meant herย  favorite genre changed every week.
572
2341120
7280
์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ทจํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
Now I'm only going to give you 3
573
2348400
1920
์ด์ œ
39:10
seconds to answer, which is not a long time, so
574
2350320
3040
๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ
39:13
hit pause, take as much time as you
575
2353360
1840
์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:15
need,
576
2355200
400
39:15
and when you're ready, hit play.
577
2355600
4080
์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
39:19
Sarah's fickle
578
2359680
1920
์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
39:21
taste in music.
579
2361600
1680
์Œ์•… ์ทจํ–ฅ.
39:23
Question 2, the smell of freshlyย  baked bread filled the bakery.
580
2363280
6880
์งˆ๋ฌธ 2, ๊ฐ“ ๊ตฌ์šด ๋นต ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋นต์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
Pervasive.
581
2372240
2240
ํผ์ง€๋Š”.
39:34
Question 3, the conference featuredย  scientists from around the world.
582
2374480
8320
์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:42
Eminent
583
2382800
2640
39:45
Question 4,
584
2385440
1440
4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
39:46
the young boy's
585
2386880
2160
๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์˜
39:49
nature led him to ask endless questions.
586
2389040
6480
๋ณธ์„ฑ์€ ๋์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
Inquisitive.
587
2395520
2480
์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”.
39:58
Question 5. Cha GPT is becoming in the
588
2398000
4800
์งˆ๋ฌธ 5. Cha GPT๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
40:02
workplace.
589
2402800
2800
?
40:05
Ubiquitous.
590
2405600
2320
์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”.
40:07
Question 6, from
591
2407920
1440
์งˆ๋ฌธ 6,
40:09
the
592
2409360
240
40:09
top of
593
2409600
400
40:10
the
594
2410000
240
40:10
mountain, they admire the expanse of the valley.
595
2410240
6800
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
Vas
596
2417040
2400
40:19
Question 7,
597
2419440
1280
์งˆ๋ฌธ 7,
40:20
the novel's ending left ah.
598
2420720
3120
์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์€ ์•„.
40:23
Impact
599
2423840
560
40:24
on the reader.
600
2424400
2080
๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ.
40:27
A
601
2427840
400
40:28
profound
602
2428240
1040
๊นŠ์€
40:29
impact.
603
2429280
1360
์˜ํ–ฅ.
40:30
Question 8, she
604
2430640
1760
์งˆ๋ฌธ 8, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
40:32
had an love of painting.
605
2432400
5760
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
Intrinsic.
606
2438160
2320
๋‚ด์žฌ์ .
40:40
Question 9,
607
2440480
1600
์งˆ๋ฌธ 9,
40:42
safety
608
2442080
640
40:42
is in the construction industry.
609
2442720
5440
๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Paramount.
610
2448160
2400
์ตœ๊ณ ์˜.
40:50
And finally,
611
2450560
1040
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
40:51
question
612
2451600
480
์งˆ๋ฌธ
40:52
10,
613
2452080
560
40:52
the fear
614
2452640
640
10๋ฒˆ,
40:53
of the dark seems to be in many young children.
615
2453280
5840
์–ด๋‘ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
Inherent.
616
2459120
2960
๋‚ด์žฌ์ .
41:02
So how did you do with thatย  quiz? Was it easy, difficult?
617
2462080
3280
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ๋„
41:05
Don't worry
618
2465360
480
41:05
if it was difficult becauseย  now I'm going to explain
619
2465840
2880
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด์ œ
41:08
each
620
2468720
320
๊ฐ
41:09
adjective
621
2469040
640
41:09
in detail. Let's do that now ubiquitous,ย ย 
622
2469680
4800
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
41:14
ubiquitous. This means present, found,ย  or appearing everywhere. For example,ย ย 
623
2474480
8400
์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
41:22
smartphones are ubiquitous devices. They're foundย  everywhere. They're found in every home, every.
624
2482880
8800
์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
Office so we can say smartphones are ubiquitousย  devices in every home and office. Paramountย ย 
625
2491680
9680
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Paramount
41:41
paramount when something is paramount itย  means it's more important than anything elseย ย 
626
2501360
8080
paramount ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ paramountํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:49
in emergency situations, the safety of theย  passengers is paramount to the airline crew,ย ย 
627
2509440
8080
. ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šน๊ฐ
41:57
so you know the safety ofย  the passengers is important.
628
2517520
4800
์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:02
to the airline crew, but by includingย  the adjective paramount, you know it'sย ย 
629
2522320
6320
ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, '์ตœ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด
42:08
more important than anything else so theย  safety of the passengers is more importantย ย 
630
2528640
6720
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
42:15
than protecting the actual airplane. Theย  safety of the passengers is paramount,
631
2535360
7920
์‹ค์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:23
vast,
632
2543280
1440
42:24
vast. This means a very great
633
2544720
3440
. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ
42:28
extent
634
2548160
1440
๋ฒ”์œ„
42:29
or quantity.
635
2549600
2240
๋‚˜ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:31
So
636
2551840
160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '
42:32
when I hear vast, I know that
637
2552000
3520
๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
42:35
the extent is
638
2555520
2080
๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€
42:37
very
639
2557600
880
๋งค์šฐ
42:38
great. For example, the Sahara Desertย  is a vast expanse of sand dunes.
640
2558480
7600
ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
So of course I know there are sand dunes inย  the desert. I know there are many sand dunes,ย ย 
641
2566080
7440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ  . ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
42:53
but when I hear vast, the imageย  I have in my mind all of a suddenย ย 
642
2573520
6240
, '๊ด‘ํ™œํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€
42:59
changes and I see sand dune after sandย  dune after sand dune because it's vast,
643
2579760
8160
๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ๋์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ๋์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:07
profound.
644
2587920
1520
. ์‹ฌ์˜ค
43:09
Profound
645
2589440
1360
ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
43:10
this
646
2590800
320
๊ฒƒ์€
43:11
means having deep insight
647
2591120
2480
๊นŠ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:13
or understanding. For example, the professor'sย ย 
648
2593600
4000
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜
43:17
lecture on quantum mechanics wasย  profound. By using this adjective,ย ย 
649
2597600
5760
์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
43:23
I understand that the person saying this learnedย  a lot of very deep insights or now has a very.
650
2603360
8400
์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ...
43:31
Deep understanding of the topicย  because it was profound pervasive,ย ย 
651
2611760
7520
์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ 
43:39
pervasive. This means spreadingย  widely throughout a group or an area.ย ย 
652
2619280
8000
๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
Remember we talked about how smartphonesย  are ubiquitous. They appear everywhere.
653
2627280
7280
์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
Well, as a result, we can say that socialย  media is a pervasive part of modern societyย ย 
654
2634560
8640
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
because smartphones are ubiquitous and socialย  media like the J Fors English YouTube channel.
655
2643200
8080
์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” J Fors English YouTube ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
Is now everywhere as well so it's pervasiveย  it is spread widely and spread quickly withinย ย 
656
2651280
7360
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:18
society inherent inherent. This means existingย  in something as a permanent or inseparable
657
2658640
10080
. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
44:28
quality or
658
2668720
1040
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜
44:29
element. For example, catsย  have an inherent ability.
659
2669760
5360
์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
To land on their feet when they fall,
660
2675120
3840
๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋•…์— ๋”›๊ณ 
44:38
have you heard that before?
661
2678960
1440
์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
44:40
That when a cat falls, itย  always lands on its feet? Well,ย ย 
662
2680400
5280
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
44:45
this is an inherent quality.ย  It's permanent within the cat.ย ย 
663
2685680
7360
์ด๊ฑด ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:53
It's not separable from the cat. The catย  didn't learn how to do this. It's just.
664
2693040
5760
๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ. ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
44:58
An inherent quality inquisitive
665
2698800
3840
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€
45:02
inquisitive
666
2702640
1200
45:03
this means showing a strong curiosity
667
2703840
3920
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:07
or willingness to
668
2707760
1840
45:09
learn. For example, my daughter wasย  very inquisitive when we were atย ย 
669
2709600
6000
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
the museum generally someone displaysย  being inquisitive by asking a lot of.
670
2715600
7120
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:22
Questions so if you're at the museum with aย  young child or even an adult and they ask a lotย ย 
671
2722720
8880
์งˆ๋ฌธ: ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
45:31
of questions about what they're seeing, they couldย  also be inquisitive by wanting to read all of theย ย 
672
2731600
7680
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
45:39
signs and the posters and the information aboutย  the objects that they're looking at at the museum.
673
2739280
7440
์•ˆ๋‚ดํŒ๊ณผ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:46
In my opinion, being inquisitive is a veryย  beneficial quality when you're learning,ย ย 
674
2746720
8000
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ,
45:54
especially when you're learning a language. Iย  love when my students ask questions when they'reย ย 
675
2754720
6000
ํŠนํžˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
46:00
inquisitive because it shows they're really tryingย  to understand and when you ask questions and youย ย 
676
2760720
6720
์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
46:07
get those answers, you're able to form thoseย  connections in your brain and learn faster.
677
2767440
6000
๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
As well, so hopefully you are inquisitiveย  when it comes to the English language fickle,ย ย 
678
2773440
7600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด fickle,
46:21
fickle, that's fun to say, fickle.ย  This means changing frequently,ย ย 
679
2781040
6720
fickle, fickle์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์ฃ . fickle์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
46:27
especially in one's loyalties, interests, or
680
2787760
5280
ํŠนํžˆ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
46:33
affections.
681
2793040
1440
์• ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
For example, the fashion industryย  is known for its fickle trends.
682
2794480
5760
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
Trends in the fashionย  industry change very quickly,ย ย 
683
2800800
4640
ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ,
46:45
very frequently. One day it could be veryย  fashionable to wear a sweater like this,ย ย 
684
2805440
7440
๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
46:52
and then next week they say that is theย  ugliest sweater ever, and you shouldn't wearย ย 
685
2812880
6000
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ž…์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:58
it. So they're very fickle about what's trendyย  and what's not trendy. The fashion industry.
686
2818880
8080
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ํ–‰ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—….
47:06
Also be fickle about which designers theyย  promote and support. Maybe one day thisย ย 
687
2826960
7440
๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ์ด
47:14
person is the designer that everyone'sย  talking about but then next week nobody'sย ย 
688
2834400
6400
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„
47:20
talking about that person and there'sย  a totally new designer so the fashionย ย 
689
2840800
4960
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์…˜
47:25
industry and many other industriesย  is very fickle, intrinsic, intrinsic.
690
2845760
7680
์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
This means belonging naturally and thereforeย  it's an essential part. For example, an intrinsicย ย 
691
2853440
8560
์ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
47:42
motivation to succeed drives some athletes toย  push their limits, so they're not motivated byย ย 
692
2862000
9520
์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š”
47:51
winning a trophy because that's an externalย  motivation. The trophy is outside of them.
693
2871520
8000
์™ธ๋ถ€ ์  ๋™๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
They're motivated by somethingย  within an intrinsic motivation.
694
2879520
6400
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
And just like I said that beingย  inquisitive is important whenย ย 
695
2885920
5120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
you're learning a language so is havingย  an intrinsic motivation if you're onlyย ย 
696
2891040
6320
48:17
motivated to study to pass theย  IELTS, well that's an external.
697
2897360
5680
IELTS์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š”
48:23
Motivation and although it'sย  great to have that motivation,ย ย 
698
2903040
4320
์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
48:27
generally it's not enough generally weย  also need an intrinsic motivation toย ย 
699
2907360
7200
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
48:34
really push ourselves and succeed our fullย  potential eminent eminent this means famous.
700
2914560
9440
์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:44
And respected within aย  specific profession or field,ย ย 
701
2924000
6320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
48:50
for example, she was awarded a prize forย  her eminent contributions to the field,ย ย 
702
2930320
8960
, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
48:59
the field being the area of her profession,ย  so if she is a quantum mechanic.
703
2939280
9280
๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์ž๋ผ๋ฉด.
49:08
then that is her field quantum mechanicsย  is her field if she is a physicist,ย ย 
704
2948560
9120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋ผ๋ฉด,
49:17
then that is her field, her areaย  of study interest or profession,ย ย 
705
2957680
6240
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด๊ณ ,
49:23
and here it at her eminent contributionsย  so it's implying that her contributions.
706
2963920
7600
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋“  ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ
49:31
Are famous or respected within thatย  particular field whether it be quantumย ย 
707
2971520
6960
์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:38
mechanics or physics. Now that you'reย  more comfortable with these adjectives,ย ย 
708
2978480
6240
. ์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
49:44
let's do the same quiz again.ย  Here are the questions hit pause,ย ย 
709
2984720
5440
๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ ,
49:50
take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
710
2990160
6240
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
49:56
Here are the answers, take as much time asย  you need to review them, and when you're ready
711
2996400
4400
๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ,
50:00
to
712
3000800
240
50:01
continue, hit play.
713
3001040
3360
๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
50:04
Now let's see if you know these 10 C1 adverbs.
714
3004400
5040
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด 10๊ฐœ์˜ C1 ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
50:09
Question one, it's
715
3009440
1600
์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
50:11
almost winter, so the cold weather is?
716
3011040
4160
๊ณง ๊ฒจ์šธ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์šด๊ฐ€์š”?
50:15
Approaching.
717
3015200
1280
๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:17
Now I'm only going to give you 3 seconds,ย  which is not a lot of time, so hit pause,
718
3017280
4960
์ด์ œ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
50:22
take as much time as you needย  and when you're ready, hit play.
719
3022240
5600
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ธ ํ›„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
50:27
Inevitably.
720
3027840
2240
ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
50:30
Question 2,
721
3030080
1200
์งˆ๋ฌธ 2,
50:31
she
722
3031280
1600
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…
50:32
disagreed with
723
3032880
1120
์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:34
the new
724
3034000
560
50:34
policy.
725
3034560
3040
.
50:37
Vehemently.
726
3037600
2160
๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
50:39
Question 3, despite the small error, theย  customer complained about the mistake.
727
3039760
10160
์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
Inordinately.
728
3049920
2320
์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ.
50:52
Question 4,
729
3052240
1360
์งˆ๋ฌธ 4,
50:53
the
730
3053600
240
50:53
presentation was informative, but some
731
3053840
3200
ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ถ€
50:57
sections felt detailed.
732
3057040
5760
์„น์…˜์€ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
Superfluously. Question 5,ย  he forgave his friend for the
733
3062800
6480
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜
51:09
mistake and even offered to help fix it.
734
3069280
5600
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:14
Magnanimously. Question 6, the rain fellย  throughout the night, making it difficult to
735
3074880
8480
๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šฐ์‹œ๊ฒŒ. 6๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ
51:23
sleep.
736
3083360
2640
์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:26
Incessantly. Question 7. Theย  carpenter swung his hammer.
737
3086000
8400
๋Š์ž„์—†์ด. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7. ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:34
Precariously. Question 8, he was angry
738
3094400
5840
์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8, ๊ทธ๋Š”
51:40
about being fired,
739
3100240
1680
ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
51:41
but now he can start his art career.
740
3101920
5760
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:47
Ostensibly.
741
3107680
2240
ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:49
Question 9, the family agreed toย  spend their vacation in Morocco.
742
3109920
9040
์งˆ๋ฌธ 9, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:58
Unanimously.
743
3118960
2320
์ „์› ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:01
And finally, question 10, the
744
3121280
2640
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์€
52:03
old clock.
745
3123920
2000
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:05
Chimed every hour without fail.
746
3125920
4720
๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
52:10
Perpetually.
747
3130640
2720
์˜์›ํžˆ.
52:13
So how did you
748
3133360
880
52:14
do with that
749
3134240
720
52:14
quiz? Don't worry if you
750
3134960
2240
๊ทธ
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
52:17
did terribly, you
751
3137200
1040
52:18
got 0 out of 10,
752
3138240
1280
10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 0์ ,
52:19
5 out of 10. That's OK because now I'mย  going to explain each adverb in detail.
753
3139520
7520
10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 5์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:27
Incessantly, incessantly, this means withoutย  interruption or continuously. For example,ย ย 
754
3147040
9040
๋Š์ž„์—†์ด, ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด, ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ ์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
52:36
the alarm kept ringing incessantlyย  until she finally woke up.
755
3156080
6800
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋žŒ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:42
Of course I could say the
756
3162880
1680
๋ฌผ๋ก 
52:44
alarm kept ringing until she finally woke up.ย ย 
757
3164560
4000
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
52:48
Adverbs are not required in a sentence,ย  but when I say incessantly, you
758
3168560
7120
๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
52:55
have this.
759
3175680
640
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
Picture
760
3176320
480
52:56
in your
761
3176800
640
52:57
mind of this action happening
762
3177440
2880
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
53:00
nonstop continuously so all of a sudden it
763
3180320
4800
๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
53:05
sounds a lot more annoying or frustrating
764
3185120
4320
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
53:09
than without the adverb. The
765
3189440
2720
.
53:12
alarm kept ringing incessantly until she finallyย  woke up inevitably, inevitably, that's fun to
766
3192160
8960
์•Œ๋žŒ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋ง์€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์ฃ .
53:21
say,
767
3201120
800
53:21
inevitably this
768
3201920
1600
ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
53:23
means certain to happen.
769
3203520
2960
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:26
So let's take an example with population growth.
770
3206480
4080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:30
I could say with the
771
3210560
1840
53:32
increasing population,
772
3212400
2240
์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
53:34
traffic
773
3214640
720
๊ตํ†ต
53:35
jams are inevitably becoming
774
3215360
3440
์ฒด์ฆ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ
53:38
more common.
775
3218800
1920
๋” ํ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:40
Again, I could simply say traffic jamsย  are becoming more common, but when I add
776
3220720
5600
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ํ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
53:46
inevitably it emphasizes
777
3226320
3440
53:49
that and you
778
3229760
2000
53:51
know
779
3231760
480
53:52
that this is definitely going to happen this is
780
3232240
5040
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
53:57
certain to happen and
781
3237280
2320
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
53:59
of course
782
3239600
720
๋ฌผ๋ก 
54:00
a
783
3240320
400
54:00
traffic
784
3240720
640
๊ตํ†ต
54:01
jam is
785
3241360
1200
์ฒด์ฆ์€
54:02
when you are unable.
786
3242560
2320
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:04
To move because there are cars all
787
3244880
4640
์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
54:09
around you, a traffic jams, something that
788
3249520
3280
, ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€
54:12
we inevitably deal with inordinately,ย  inordinately. This means excessively or unusually
789
3252800
10480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
54:23
for
790
3263280
80
54:23
example, he was inordinately excited
791
3263360
3600
, ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ
54:26
about his art exhibition.
792
3266960
2320
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:29
Of course you expect
793
3269280
2000
๋ฌผ๋ก 
54:31
someone to be excited about theirย  art expedition or any sort of
794
3271280
7120
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํƒํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
54:38
event or
795
3278400
1600
์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š”
54:40
presentation but if you sayย  he was inordinately excited.
796
3280000
5120
ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
54:45
All of a sudden I
797
3285120
1920
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
54:47
don't
798
3287040
240
54:47
think this is a good thing
799
3287280
2160
์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
54:49
because it means
800
3289440
880
54:50
there is too much excitement.
801
3290320
3360
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
54:53
The amount
802
3293680
720
54:54
of excitement is not appropriate to the situation.
803
3294400
5520
ํฅ๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
So this is how
804
3299920
880
55:00
adverbs
805
3300800
640
๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
55:01
are
806
3301440
240
55:01
so valuable
807
3301680
880
๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
55:02
because they
808
3302560
640
55:03
can really
809
3303200
720
55:03
change the overall meaning of a sentence. He was
810
3303920
4480
๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
55:08
inordinately excited about his upcoming
811
3308400
3280
๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
55:11
art exhibition and
812
3311680
1840
55:13
maybe you were inordinately upsetย  about making a mistake in English.ย ย 
813
3313520
7600
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
It's normal to make mistakes, but the amount of.
814
3321120
3600
์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
55:24
Upset
815
3324720
880
55:25
that you became was too much given the situation
816
3325600
5600
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ
55:31
magnanimously magnanimously that's a
817
3331200
4080
๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
55:35
long word magnanimouslyย  this means in a generous and
818
3335280
6400
๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
55:41
forgiving
819
3341680
960
์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š”
55:42
way.
820
3342640
800
๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:43
For example, my old bossย  was magnanimously friendly.
821
3343440
5520
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €์˜ ์ „์ง ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
55:48
After he found
822
3348960
1120
55:50
out I started my own company so I was
823
3350080
3920
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ›„ ๋‚˜๋Š”
55:54
working for this company but thenย  I quit I left and I started my own
824
3354000
6240
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
56:00
company that's going to
825
3360240
1600
56:01
compete directly
826
3361840
1360
56:03
with the existing
827
3363200
1760
๊ธฐ์กด
56:04
company so you would expect
828
3364960
2320
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‚ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
56:07
that my boss, my previous boss, my
829
3367280
3680
๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด ์ „ ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด
56:10
old boss would be
830
3370960
1760
์˜› ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
56:12
upset.
831
3372720
1440
ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
56:14
But he was
832
3374160
640
56:14
friendly, so
833
3374800
1120
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š”
์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
56:15
I can say
834
3375920
720
56:16
magnanimously
835
3376640
1200
56:17
friendly
836
3377840
1040
56:18
to show that he was friendly in a forgiving way heย ย 
837
3378880
4560
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
56:23
wanted to show that he wasn't upsetย  because I left and started my own
838
3383440
5680
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
56:29
company.
839
3389120
880
. ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ
56:30
Ostensibly ostensibly this
840
3390000
3360
56:33
means appearing as one thing
841
3393360
3120
์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
56:36
when it is really something else for
842
3396480
3360
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
example he was ostensibly
843
3399840
2880
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—
56:42
happy so I know that he's appearing happy but
844
3402720
5280
ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
56:48
there's really something else
845
3408000
2240
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
56:50
so in reality he isn't happy. Iย  know that because I said ostensibly
846
3410240
6560
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
56:56
happy.
847
3416800
1120
.
56:57
He was ostensibly happy about theย  news, but deep down he was really
848
3417920
7040
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง
57:04
worried so
849
3424960
1360
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
57:06
he
850
3426320
320
57:06
appeared happy but in reality he'sย  worried deep down that represents the
851
3426640
7360
ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
57:14
feelings on
852
3434000
1280
57:15
the inside
853
3435280
720
57:16
that we generally
854
3436000
1200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
57:17
don't
855
3437200
400
57:17
show to the public perpetually
856
3437600
3520
๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:21
perpetually.
857
3441120
1840
.
57:22
This means constantly or continuously over a long
858
3442960
4720
์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:27
period of time.
859
3447680
1520
.
57:29
For
860
3449200
80
57:29
example, she's perpetually late. This is notย  a good thing because if you said she's late,ย ย 
861
3449280
7760
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
57:37
well, that simply means she'sย  late right now in this specific
862
3457040
4640
, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ง€
57:41
situation, but if I add.
863
3461680
2080
๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด,
57:43
The adverb perpetually I know it
864
3463760
2880
๋ถ€์‚ฌ perpetually I know๋Š”
57:46
means
865
3466640
560
57:47
constantly, which is
866
3467200
2320
๋Š์ž„์—†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ,
57:49
all the time it's a reoccurring
867
3469520
2320
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š”
57:51
action
868
3471840
800
ํ–‰๋™
57:52
or continuously
869
3472640
1520
์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
57:54
over a long period of time. She's perpetually
870
3474160
3920
์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Š˜
57:58
late,
871
3478080
1280
๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:59
not a good thing, precariously precariously.
872
3479360
5520
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ์š”.
58:04
This means dangerously or in an unstable way.ย  For example, the hiker walked precariously
873
3484880
10480
์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ
58:15
along the edge of the
874
3495360
2080
๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ
58:17
cliff, so there's an edge of a cliff that's
875
3497440
4160
์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:21
already.
876
3501600
1040
.
58:22
Dangerous
877
3502640
800
์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ
58:23
situation, but if he's walking precariously, itย  means he's walking in an unstable way, so he's
878
3503440
8880
์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
58:32
walking like this, or a
879
3512320
2160
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
58:34
dangerous way he's extremely close to the
880
3514480
3920
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:38
edge of the cliff
881
3518400
2640
58:41
superfluously.
882
3521040
1760
.
58:42
This is also
883
3522800
720
์ด๊ฒƒ์„
58:43
fun to say
884
3523520
1360
58:44
superfluously this means in anย  unnecessary or excessive manner,
885
3524880
6960
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹,
58:51
so too much,
886
3531840
1680
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
58:53
too much beyond what is needed for example,
887
3533520
5120
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
58:58
the report was superfluous.
888
3538640
2560
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
Long, so reports can be long,
889
3541200
3440
๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
59:04
but if you say it was superfluouslyย  long, it means unnecessarily long.ย ย 
890
3544640
6000
์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:10
They made one section of the reportย  10 pages when it could have easily
891
3550640
6000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ 10ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:16
been one
892
3556640
1200
59:17
page.
893
3557840
1200
.
59:19
So hopefully you don't think that this video is
894
3559040
4160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด
59:23
superfluously
895
3563200
1360
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
59:24
long,
896
3564560
1120
๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
59:25
excessively long,
897
3565680
1520
์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
59:27
too long than needed, wanted or desired,
898
3567200
5040
ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:32
unanimously.
899
3572240
1920
.
59:34
Unanimously
900
3574160
1600
๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋ž€
59:35
this means with complete agreementย  of all parties involved so everyoneย ย 
901
3575760
6720
๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
59:42
agrees with the same thing theyย  all agree yes or they all agreeย ย 
902
3582480
6560
๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
59:49
no or they all agree some other decisionย  for example the board members unanimously
903
3589040
8000
์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ก€๋ฅผ
59:57
approved
904
3597040
1040
์Šน์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:58
the annual.
905
3598080
1040
.
59:59
Report this means that every
906
3599120
2800
๋ณด๊ณ ๋ž€
60:01
board member
907
3601920
1200
์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
60:03
said
908
3603120
880
๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:04
yes
909
3604000
720
60:04
I approve. They unanimously
910
3604720
3280
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ
60:08
approved vehemently vehementlyย  this means in a strong
911
3608000
6160
์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌ
60:14
and emotional way. For example, she
912
3614160
3840
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
60:18
vehemently
913
3618000
1040
60:19
opposed the idea of
914
3619040
1840
60:20
relocating to a new city.
915
3620880
3520
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:24
When you relocate, it means youย  permanently move from where you live
916
3624400
5680
์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:30
now to
917
3630080
1120
60:31
a different location. So she opposedย  this idea, she didn't want to relocate.
918
3631200
7120
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:38
But if I say she vehemently opposed,
919
3638320
2960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
60:41
you know, it was with strongย  emotion she feels very strongly
920
3641280
6240
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
60:47
that she doesn't want to move
921
3647520
3120
์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
60:50
to relocate she vehemently opposed
922
3650640
4080
๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:54
relocating to.
923
3654720
1120
.
60:55
The new
924
3655840
800
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
60:56
city. Now that you're moreย  comfortable with these adverbs,ย ย 
925
3656640
3360
๋„์‹œ. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
61:00
let's do the same test again, and I promise
926
3660000
2880
๊ฐ™์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
61:02
you'll do a lot better this
927
3662880
2000
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:04
time. Here are the
928
3664880
1680
. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:06
questions. Hit pause, takeย  as much time as you need,ย ย 
929
3666560
3920
. ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
61:10
and when you're ready toย  see the answers, hit play.
930
3670480
5680
๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
61:16
Here are the
931
3676160
880
61:17
answers. Hit pause, review them,ย  and when you're ready to move
932
3677040
3920
๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
61:20
on, hit
933
3680960
960
61:21
play.
934
3681920
3280
์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
61:25
So how many words did you know? Share your scoreย  in the comments and do you want me to make anotherย ย 
935
3685200
7360
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
61:32
lesson teaching you advanced vocabulary ifย  you do put yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes,ย ย 
936
3692560
5360
์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes๋ผ๊ณ 
61:37
put yes yes yes in the comments below and ofย  course make sure you like this lesson share.
937
3697920
4880
์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:42
With your friends and subscribe so you'reย  notified every time I post a new lesson,ย ย 
938
3702800
4480
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
61:47
and you can get this free speaking guideย  where I share 6 tips on how to speak Englishย ย 
939
3707280
4240
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:51
fluently and confidently. You can clickย  here to download it or look for the linkย ย 
940
3711520
4240
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
61:55
in the description. And here's anotherย  lesson I know you'll love watch it now.
941
3715760
6800
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7