Improve Your English Vocabulary in ONE HOUR | Advanced English Vocabulary

87,274 views ใƒป 2023-02-02

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one hour English lesson.ย  Today you're going to learn a lot ofย ย 
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:05
advanced vocabulary to help you sound fluentย  and professional and express your ideas likeย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
a native English speaker. Now because this is aย  long lesson, what I've done is I've divided itย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:18
into individual sections. So first you'll reviewย  a section and learn some advanced vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์„น์…˜์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด
00:26
and then you'll complete a quiz. To make sure youย  really know how to use what you just learned. Andย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
00:34
then you'll continue on and repeat this for theย  entire lesson. So you'll complete many quizzesย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
along the way. Welcome back to JForrestย  English training. Of course I'm Jenniferย ย 
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. JForrest ์˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” Jennifer
00:45
and this is your place to become a fluentย  confident English speaker. Let's get started.ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:53
First, let's talk about how to use wood rather,ย  what it means and the advanced ways you canย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ,
01:03
use this in your speech. So let's jump onto myย  computer and I'll explain exactly how to use this.ย ย 
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์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So here our structure is subject plus wood,ย  rather. And we use this to show that you preferย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
01:19
to have or do one thing more than another.ย  So let's see this in some example sentences.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:28
Do you want to watch a movie tonight?ย  Okay, so this is one option, but youย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™” ๋ณผ๋ž˜? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:34
want to do something else more so you canย  reply back and say, I'd rather play a game.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So notice saw John Wood, this is commonly going toย  be a contraction by a native speaker at least andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ John Wood๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
I encourage you to use the contraction as well.ย  I'd rather and now what do we have? base verb,ย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ,
01:59
I'd rather play a game. So we have our twoย  activities, watch a movie, play a game and theyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ• ๋ž˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:07
want to do this one more than this one. Anotherย  example. Should we clean out the garage tonight?ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:16
I'd rather do it tomorrow. So this is a veryย  polite expression and it's a nice way to declineย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ
02:24
an offer or an invitation. So here our choicesย  are Tonight, or tomorrow. And remember subjectย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:33
would rather base verb. Here's how it's commonlyย  used in a question form. Would you rather giveย ย 
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. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
the presentation or answer the questions? So hereย  are the two tasks give presentation? Answer theย ย 
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:50
questions. So your colleague wants to know whichย  one you want more. So notice in question form,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:57
we start with what subject rather and then weย  have give the base verb. So the only thing we'reย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:06
doing is inverting the subject and would now inย  question form, this is actually a very commonย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:15
game we play and the game is called Would Youย  Rather we play this game when we're bored whenย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Will You์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
you're stuck somewhere like you're stuck at anย  airport and you're bored and you want to pass? Theย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ํŒจ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ?
03:29
time? You can play the game would you rather? Soย  here's the purpose of the game. You give someoneย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„? ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
03:36
a situation that's really funny or bizarreย  or strange or weird. So here would you ratherย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:45
your only mode of transportation be a donkey or aย  giraffe? So this is no cars, no boats, no planes,ย ย 
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๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„, ๋ณดํŠธ๋„, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
the only choice you have is a donkey or a giraffe.ย  So the person will answer and then they have toย ย 
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๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:03
give the reason why. And of course it creates someย  fun conversation. You have some labs, and it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ค์Šต์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:11
a good way to pass the time. And then after thisย  person answers, they have to ask the next questionย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
04:19
and think of a really funny Would You Rather soย  that's what the game is called, would you ratherย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” Will You Rare๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So to answer this, you could simply say I'd ratherย  ride a donkey and then you can give your answerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
be cut notice subject would rather face for Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are your questions,ย ย 
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์•Œ๋ฆผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
04:43
hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:02
Now let's talk about how to use and as far asย  first you need to know that there are two veryย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ
05:09
different meanings and they don't relateย  to each other. Okay, so let's start withย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
meaning number one and this is going to be theย  most common way that you would use as far asย ย 
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1์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
as far as I'm concerned. And that's theย  meaning. Okay, so as far as inner firstย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ฉด์ด ๋จผ์ €๋ผ๋Š”
05:30
meaning it means to the degree or to theย  extent, okay? Now, this will make moreย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ
05:40
sense if we just look at an example sentenceย  because it's really hard to explain somethingย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
based on a definition. So let's take a look atย  a natural example that uses this expression.ย ย 
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. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Here we go. Stranger Things, which is the name ofย  a TV show if you didn't know so that's the name ofย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:00
a TV show Stranger Things Okay. Stranger Things isย  Netflix. Most watch TV show as far as we know. Nowย ย 
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TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹์˜ค์ผ€์ด. ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” Netflix์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:12
notice how they put as far as we know, in bracketย  at the very end of this. So they're saying to theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋งจ ๋์˜ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:21
extent that we know, to the degree that we know weย  believe this to be true. Okay, so they are sayingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํ•œ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:33
we believe based on everything we know. We believeย  that stranger thing is Netflix most watched show.ย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ฒƒ์€ Netflix์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
However, I want you to notice that by using asย  far as we know, they're letting you know thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
06:52
this statement is only based on the information orย  evidence statistics data that they have available.ย ย 
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์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
They're letting you know that there's a chanceย  there's a chance, although you know small,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
but there's still a chance that there could beย  another show that is actually more watched thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
stranger thing. So by using as far as we know it'sย  like they're giving themselves the opportunity toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
be raw. If someone else comes and says actuallyย  Game of Thrones is Netflix most watched show andย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™€์„œ Game of Thrones๋Š” Netflix์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
07:36
they give you the data the information evidenceย  statistics. To prove that then they will say okay,ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
07:44
we believe you because their statement was onlyย  based on as far as they know. Now you'll noticeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:52
here they put this expression right at the end inย  brackets almost like an afterthought. But let meย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:58
give you some examples of the most common wayย  that you can use this in your speech. And thisย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:04
is going to sound very fluent, very advanced andย  very natural as well. As far as I'm concerned.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ.
08:11
We use this to express our opinion. So you sayย  as far as I'm concerned, there is a comma soย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
08:18
take a little pause. As far as I'm concerned.ย  Stranger Things is the best show on Netflix.ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ. ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” Netflix์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‡ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So after this expression, you simply state yourย  opinion. So let's stop right here and practiceย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
08:34
this. So think about what your opinion could beย  after as far as I'm concerned. It could be anyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:41
opinion, anything that you think okay, so pauseย  the video if you need think of one and then putย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:49
it in the comment as far as I'm concerned. Andย  then put it in the comments. Okay. And again,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ,
08:58
by using this, you're letting the person know thatย  this is just based on your opinion, you're notย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ
09:05
stating a universal fact. There could definitelyย  be a different opinion. Or there could definitelyย ย 
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ
09:12
be information available that goes against whatย  you just said. Now, in addition to as far as I'mย ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:20
concerned, we have some other expressions thatย  you can use in exactly the same way. So you couldย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:27
also say as far as I know, just like our originalย  example, remember, there was as far as we know,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ,
09:35
so you can definitely change the subject as far asย  they know, as far as my boss knows. So think aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:43
different subjects as well, as far as we know.ย  And then same thing, add the information, as farย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:51
as I can tell, and as far as I can remember, andย  then state your information. So these were used inย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
10:00
exactly the same way, as far as I'm concerned isย  the most common followed. By as far as I know. Soย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:09
before we move on to the second meaning, make sureย  you pause and put your example in the comments.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:16
You really need to practice this before we moveย  on. So take the time and put it in the comments.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„๋‚ด์–ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:24
Okay, now let's talk about meaning number two,ย  this is a completely different meaning. Okay. Andย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:32
we use as far as to talk about distance, physicalย  distance, okay. Now as far as you can think of itย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ as far๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
10:42
as the maximum points okay. But what you need toย  know is that it include the entire area from yourย ย 
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์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
10:53
original point to the maximum point, the farthestย  point and it includes everything in that areaย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ง€์ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์—ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
would be as far as in terms of distance. So again,ย  it's easiest to understand this when you see ourย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
real world example. So let's take a look at thisย  example. 4.5 magnitude earthquake shaped Bay Areaย ย 
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„๋„ 4.5์˜ ์ง€์ง„ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด ์—์–ด๋ฆฌ์–ด
11:20
felt as far as South Bay. Okay, so to be honest, Iย  don't know where the Bay Area is. And I don't knowย ย 
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ Bay Area๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
11:31
we're so Fayez that's not really important if youย  know where these places are. On a map. But we haveย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด Fayez๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„์—์„œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:39
two places, right? Our starting point is where'sย  our starting point? Put it in the comments? Bayย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด? Bay
11:49
Area, okay, so this earthquake was felt in theย  Bay Area, and these other cities, other cities,ย ย 
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Area, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ง€์ง„์€ Bay Area์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ,
11:57
other cities, other cities, other citiesย  all the way to the furthest point, which wasย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
What's that for this point? South Bay, so thatย  the furthest point and it includes all of theย ย 
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์ด ์ง€์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? South Bay๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
12:14
cities are based all the bays from the Bayย  Area to South Bay. I don't think you're goingย ย 
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Bay Area์—์„œ South Bay๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:22
to use this too much in your daily vocabulary.ย  I can't really think of the last time I use thisย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:29
in my vocabulary, although I use as far as I'mย  concerned, as far as I know, all the time. So thatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:38
one is definitely going to be in your vocabulary.ย  But regardless, I want you to get comfortableย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:43
with this meaning as well. So to give you anย  example, I could say I walked as far as the mall.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
I want as far as the mall. So here what'sย  my end point? What's my furthest point? Putย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ข…์ ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:01
it in the comments. I walked as far as the mall.ย  What's the furthest point put it in the comment?ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:09
Is the mall right? I walked as far as the mall.ย  Now, we don't know where my beginning point was.ย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Let's assume it's home. So it means I walk fromย  home walk walk, walk, walk, walk, walk, walk andย ย 
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์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฑท๊ณ  , ๊ฑท๊ณ , ๊ฑท๊ณ , ๊ฑท๊ณ , ๊ฑท๊ณ , ๊ฑท๊ณ ,
13:23
I stop at the mall. I didn't go any farther.ย  I walked as far as the mall. Remember you'reย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๋“ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ
13:31
using as far as and then a location to identifyย  the maximum location, the far this location.ย ย 
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์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
13:39
So now it's time to practice this one. So thinkย  you need an ending point, a location, a maximumย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ง€์ , ์œ„์น˜, ์ตœ๋Œ€
13:49
location. Now to make it simple. Maybe it couldย  be we drove we've wives. We took the train or weย ย 
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์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
13:59
saw you know you could see as far as so we sweatย  up as far as so think about something like that.ย ย 
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๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:08
And then put your example in the comments. Okay,ย  pause the video. If you need to take your timeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:15
with this. It might not come instantly. Becauseย  like I said this isn't the most common structure.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
I don't really use it in my vocabulary toย  be honest. So don't worry if it takes youย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:27
a little longer to think of an example. Whenย  you have one put it in the comments. All right,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
so now you know the two different meanings forย  as far as and you can use it in your vocabularyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ
14:39
confidently. Awesome job today. Are you ready forย  your quiz? Here are your questions. Hit pause,ย ย 
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์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ผ. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:47
take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:55
Now let's talk about how to use as much asย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
15:05
as I said at the beginning as much as can beย  used in two very different ways depending on theย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
content. And you're going to learn how to use bothย  of these ways by the end of the video. So here weย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
15:22
go with meaning number one, you can use as much asย  when you have two different things and you want toย ย 
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1๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:30
say that those two things are equal in amountย  or do great. Let's take a look at an exampleย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
sentence. I deserve that promotion as much as sheย  does. As you can see, in this example we have twoย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‘
15:46
different things. And we're talking about amount,ย  the amount that I deserve the promotion and what'sย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ
15:56
the other amount, the amount that she deservesย  the promotion. Okay, so let's say the amount thatย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์•ก, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
she deserves the promotion is this much. Now,ย  if I want to use as much as remember it equal,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ด ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:14
so she deserves a promotion this much. Iย  deserve the promotion this much. It's equal.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
I deserve the promotion as much as she does.ย  Let me give you another example. And then I'llย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒํผ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
16:28
get you to try your own example sentence.ย  Okay, I can say that Jose participated inย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋งŒํผ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:37
the conference as much as Maria did Okay,ย  so here we have amount of participation,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
or the degree to which Maria participated and Joseย  participated, but you might just want to think ofย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
them in terms of amount. So Jose participatedย  in the conference this month. I can't reallyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jose๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
make it different than sizes this month. Andย  Maria participated in the conference this much.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Maria๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
They're equal. Let me give you one more example.ย  And I'll make it an easy example that everyoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:16
can understand you ate as much cake as I did.ย  Okay, so we have the amount of cake at UA, theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, UA์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์–‘,
17:29
amount of cake that I ate, and they are equalย  right now. Look at the sentence structure.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์–‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
17:39
What do you notice that's a little bitย  different here, huh? You ate as muchย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:47
cake as I did. So notice here I've added inย  the something so eight is a verb, right? Butย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:57
if I want to specify eight, what if I want to addย  the something? Look at the placement here as muchย ย 
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8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:07
something as Okay, so that's when you're includingย  a now and the purpose of that just need to specifyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
18:15
eight. What I could leave out cake. I can leaveย  that something out and I could simply say I A asย ย 
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8์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ I A๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:24
much as you did. Now the only difference here isย  that I'm specifying cake, right? But if cake is onย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:31
the table, it's obvious based on context thatย  we're talking about cake. I don't necessarilyย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
18:37
need to include that in the sentence. But I wantedย  you to be aware of that sentence structure when weย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:43
include a sampling. So now you know how to useย  the first meaning of as not yet. And remember,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ as not yet์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:52
we have two things, and they are equal in amountย  or degree. So now it's your turn to practice. Iย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–‘ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:03
want you to think of an example using as much asย  and put your example in the comments. I think youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด as๋งŒํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์—
19:10
can have a lot of fun thinking of an example forย  this one. So put your example in the comments. Didย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:17
you get in the comments? Okay, great. Now let'sย  move on to meaning number two, as much as in ourย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘
19:24
second meaning you can think I meant more in termsย  of although, regardless of or despite how muchย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ก, ๋น„๋ก, ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
19:34
that probably doesn't give you much informationย  does it? So as always, it's easier to just seeย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
19:42
this in an example. I could say as much as Iย  want to say I have to go. No one is here as muchย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:53
as is at the very beginning of our sentence.ย  Okay. As much as I want to say I have to go.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋งŒํผ.
20:03
Now you can think of this as although, althoughย  I want to stay, I have to go. Now what does thisย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
20:13
mean? Basically, we can think of them asย  two individual sentences. I want to stay.ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
20:20
I have to go. Okay, those are two individualย  sentences. And there we're just combining themย ย 
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
20:28
together using as much as at the very beginning.ย  There is an easy way that this will make sense forย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:35
you. And that's why you think but you're mostย  likely familiar with but it's one of the firstย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:41
transition words that students learn. So you canย  think of it as I want to stay but I have to go.ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
That could be one way that you can combine theseย  two sentences into one using the transition word,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜
20:57
but okay, and notice there's a contrast here. Iย  want to say that's a positive, right, I have toย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
go. That's a negative. So when we use but there'sย  always a positive and a negative now we're usingย ย 
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๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ but there's always the positive and the negative now ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:15
as much as in exactly the same way is simplyย  the sentence structure that's changing here.ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
So remember, we're using as much as at the veryย  beginning of the sentence, as much as I want toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ
21:28
say, comma I have to go. Another example. As muchย  as I love to help you. I can't. Now this is a veryย ย 
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์‰ผํ‘œ I have to go๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
21:40
common way that we may decline to do somethingย  politely. I'm letting you know. I want to help youย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
21:50
I can't help you. So we have that contrast, right?ย  A positive I want to help you and then we have aย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธ์ •๊ณผ
21:57
negative. I can't help you. So we could combineย  those sentences with but I want to help you but Iย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
22:06
can't. That might be the more familiar structure.ย  To you. So this is just an alternative way toย ย 
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:12
format and I'll be honest, it does sound moreย  advanced using this structure. Now remember asย ย 
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์„œ์‹์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:19
much as at the very beginning, as much as I wantย  to help you I can't. So when you hear as much asย ย 
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๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
22:29
you know that there's going to be a contrast. Soย  when someone says as much as I want to help you,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
22:38
even if they don't say the end part, I knowย  they're not going to help me because that'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:45
how we use as much as it's with a contract. Soย  just keep that in mind. It can be a polite wayย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:52
to decline doing something. For example, youย  could use it as a polite way to decline anย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:58
invitation to a party. Your friend invites you toย  a party and you can say, as much as I love to go,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:06
I can't. So as much as I'd love to that's theย  positive right. I want to go to the party. Andย ย 
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
23:13
then the negative is I can't, I'm busy. I haveย  to work. I have a deadline. I don't have a wayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ . ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
to get there. Whatever the reason is, as much as Iย  belong to go, I can't. So that can be a polite wayย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ... ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:31
to decline an invitation. So now you try try usingย  this advanced structure where you need a contrast,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:39
okay? And remember that placement as muchย  as is going to be at the very beginning. Soย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์œ„์น˜๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
23:45
pause the video now if you need think of yourย  example and then leave it in the comment. Thisย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:52
is definitely an advanced structure that's goingย  to make you sound very fluent, and very advancedย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
23:58
in English. So you need to practice this. Andย  I'm really excited to read your example in theย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:03
comment. So make sure you take the time to putย  your example in the comments. So you rememberย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:09
how to use the structure. All right, so now youย  know two different ways that you can use as muchย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:17
as on a daily basis in your vocabulary. Addingย  this year vocabulary is really going to help youย ย 
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. ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
24:24
sound more fluent and natural in English. Are youย  ready for your quiz? Here are your questions. Hitย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
pause take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:50
Now let's talk about how to use as soon as and asย  long as let's start with as soon as you can thinkย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ๋งˆ์ž ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
of this as a time reference. Okay, we're talkingย  about time and as soon as you can translate thatย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
25:07
to immediately after, okay, immediately afterย  something happens. For example, call your motherย ย 
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ, ์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์งํ›„์—. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
25:17
as soon as you get home. Okay, so remember weย  can think of as soon as as immediately after. Soย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
25:28
immediately after you get home, call your mother.ย  So imagine you're walking home you open your door,ย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ 
25:37
you enter your house, okay, immediately after.ย  So the first thing you're going to do when youย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์งํ›„์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ผ์€
25:44
get home is call your mother, call your mother asย  soon as you get home. Now, it's important to keepย ย 
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
25:55
in mind that the structure of this is flexible. Iย  can use as soon as to start the sentence and I canย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
26:03
say as soon as you get home. As soon as you getย  home, call your mother and they need exactly theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
26:12
same thing. Another example, send me that reportย  as soon as you get the numbers so immediatelyย ย 
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:21
after you get the numbers. What are you goingย  to do? You're going to send me the report.ย ย 
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์งํ›„์—์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
26:29
Send me the report as soon as you get the numbers.ย  And remember we can switch the sentence structureย ย 
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
26:36
as well. So right in the comments below whatย  would be the alternative way to write thisย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
26:42
starting with as soon as so pause the video andย  write that in the comments below to practice.ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
Did you get it? As soon as you get the numbers asย  soon as you get the numbers send me the report.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:58
Now let's talk about as long as as long as and asย  soon as are very different. The only thing theyย ย 
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์ด์ œ as long as long as์™€ as soon as๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
27:07
share is that they both have as an as okay, butย  they're used very differently. Now with as long asย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค as๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
27:16
we're offering a condition. Okay, this will makeย  sense with an example sentence. So let me give youย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:25
an example. All go to the party as long as youย  give me a ride. Okay. So there's a condition,ย ย 
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. ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
27:33
right? I will only go to the party. If you give meย  a ride. If you don't give me a ride, I won't go toย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:45
the party. That's the condition. So we use as longย  as for identifying a condition all go to the partyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:52
as long as you give me a ride. Now just like withย  as soon as this sentence structure is flexible asย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€์ž๋งˆ์ž with์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
28:02
well. So think about this, hit pause and changeย  the sentence structure so we begin with as longย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข‹์•„์š”
28:09
as Okay, put your answer in the comments below.ย  Did you get in? As long as you give me a ride?ย ย 
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, ๋‹ต์„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ”์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ?
28:19
I'll go to the party. Another example. I'll helpย  you with that report. As long as you buy me lunch.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ.
28:28
So my offer to help you is conditional, and I'llย  only help you if What if you're buying me lunch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
28:39
right? That's the as long as as long asย  you buy me lunch. I'll help you with that.ย ย 
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๋งž์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ.
28:45
Report. As long as you buy me lunch. Nowย  we can think about changing that sentenceย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:51
structure hit pause and write the alternativeย  sentence structure in the comments below.ย ย 
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.
28:59
Did you get it? As long as you buy me lunch?ย  I'll help you with that report. To summarize,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ? ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด,
29:07
we have two great conjunctions as soonย  as which you can think of immediatelyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ as soon as๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
29:13
after something and we have as longย  as which is used to offer a condition.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์งํ›„์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  long as๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
Now you know how to use as soon as and as longย  as confidently. Now when you practice makingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ
29:28
sure you write one example with this unit and oneย  example with as long as in the comments below,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ธด ์˜ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ
29:34
and then change that to the other sentenceย  structure so you get comfortable with bothย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:40
of them. Are you ready for your quiz?ย  Here are your questions, hit pause,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
29:45
take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:03
Now let's talk about how to use asย  well as as well. As does not meanย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . As๋Š”
30:11
the same thing as act. Okay? And this isย  where I look, I see a lot of students,ย ย 
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ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค,
30:18
even sometimes some native English speakers,ย  make mistakes. And it's the context Okay,ย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
is the context that you use this expression hasย  to make sense. And many sentences, you would justย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:34
use and rather than, as well as, so just keepย  that in mind as I'm explaining this to you. So,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ and๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
30:42
as well as what does this mean? You can think ofย  this to mean as not only why, but also acts, okay?ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
30:56
Not Only But Also so in that case, it doesn't justย  mean and and just means as well as me, not all myย ย 
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Not Only But Also ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ and and just means as as well as me, not all my
31:08
but also and because of that because it has thisย  more specific usage. When you use this is going toย ย 
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but also and because of that์ด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
31:18
be way more limited than when you simply just sayย  and Okay, now let's look at the structure here.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ' ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
To form this we would have x as well as y. Okay,ย  so we would need to put information in for Xย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” x์™€ y๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” X์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
31:37
and Y remember my explanation I said, not only yย  but also x. Okay? The order of that is important,ย ย 
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Y๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ y๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ x๋„ ๋งํ•œ ์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
because we're seeing not only y so this item,ย  whatever y is, but also x and we're emphasizing X,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” y๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, y๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€, x๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  X๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
that's the important thing. We're emphasizingย  x and x is the one that comes first. Now Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” x๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ x๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
32:05
promise this is going to make sense thatย  you see in an example. So let's take aย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
look at an example. I could say were acceptingย  applications from Harvard, as well as Princeton.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harvard์™€ Princeton์˜ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:20
Okay, so think about this from Harvard as well asย  Princeton. So we have x and y, right? What's x?ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harvard์™€ Princeton์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” x์™€ y๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์ฃ ? x๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:30
Put it in the comments what is the one thatย  comes first? Harvard is at and what's whyย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? Harvard๋Š” and what's why
32:39
put it in the comments what why why equalsย  Princeton. The second one is why in this caseย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— What Why Why๊ฐ€ Princeton๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Œ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
32:47
at Harvard, why Princeton? Okay? So not only oneย  why not only Princeton, but also Harvard, but alsoย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์—์„œ, ์™œ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? Princeton๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Harvard๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
33:00
apps. And remember, which one are we emphasizing?ย  Let me know in the comments. Are we emphasizingย ย 
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์•ฑ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
33:07
ads? Arbor are we emphasizing why Princetonย  put it in the comic emphasizing which one,ย ย 
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? Arbor๋Š” Princeton์ด ๋งŒํ™”์— ๋„ฃ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:16
or why put it in the comments? we're emphasizingย  at we're emphasizing Herbert we're emphasizingย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Herbert ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
33:26
the first one, and that's the important thing,ย  because I can say we're accepting applicationsย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
33:33
from Harvard and Princeton. I can simply useย  apt, okay. But the meaning is slightly different,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์™€ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ apt๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
slightly different, but an important distinction.ย  Well, we use L and we see those the X and the Y,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” L์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  X์™€ Y๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
we see them as equal equal in terms of importance,ย  okay, but when we use as well as we're emphasizingย ย 
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์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
34:00
X, for whatever reason, so that's an importantย  distinction. That's why I said at the beginningย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  X๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
34:06
that in many cases, you're just going to use andย  you're going to mention two items that you do,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
34:13
and they're going to have equal importance.ย  Okay. Now using our same example why the thingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
34:22
that comes at the end, can be plural, and in manyย  cases, it will be plural. Okay. So I could say,ย ย 
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๋์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
we're accepting applications from Harvard.ย  Excellent. So Harvard, were taking applicationsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Harvard์—์„œ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Harvard๋Š”
34:37
from Harvard, as well as other universities.ย  So other universities, why that's plural.ย ย 
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Harvard๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ์ง€.
34:46
And remember, it's like saying, not only are weย  accepting applications from other universities,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
34:55
but we're also accepting applications fromย  Harvard with an emphasis on Harvard. So bothย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Harvard์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” Harvard์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
35:03
these examples, the one where I had a singularย  Princeton and then plural, other universities.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ Princeton๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
were emphasizing Harvard and both of thoseย  examples. So now it's your turn to practiceย ย 
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Harvard์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
35:17
in the comment, I want you to form a sentenceย  using as well as, remember we need in terms ofย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:25
structure we need x as well as y and remember, itย  means not only y, but also add with emphasis onย ย 
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x์™€ y๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” y๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ x์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
35:38
x, right? So put an example sentence in theย  comments. Now, after you do that, and honestly,ย ย 
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, ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ
35:47
this will probably take you a little while toย  think of the correct context that you need forย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:52
that. Now after that, I also want you to just putย  a simple sentence using And okay, so x and y, andย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ x์™€ y, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
36:01
there's going to be equal emphasis on x and y. Andย  I want you to do that too. You can really see themย ย 
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x์™€ y๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:07
side by side. See as well as in C and side by sideย  and understand how they're not the same thing. Andย ย 
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. C์—์„œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
36:16
you can use them interchangeably. And remember,ย  like I said at the beginning, most likely you'reย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
36:23
going to form sentences with and that's going toย  be way more commonly used in your daily vocabularyย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:30
then as well as honestly, I don't remember theย  last time I really formed a sentence with as wellย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค as๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
36:37
as so and is going to be very much a part of yourย  daily vocabulary where I don't think that as wellย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:44
as we'll be. But still, it's great to understandย  this distinction. Even if you don't use as wellย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
36:51
as very often, most likely you're going to see itย  being used, especially in a more academic styleย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:56
of writing. And in that case, you can understandย  how it isn't the same as AP so for me some simpleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ AP์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
37:05
sentences I can say with ad was simply me. I likeย  and then you mean two things or I want and thenย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ €์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ
37:13
you can name two things or I bought and thenย  you can name two things, right? I like singingย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ถค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:21
and dancing. I want a coffee and a croissant. Iย  bought a shirt and a sweater. Now taking one ofย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:29
those examples. I could say the sweater I boughtย  was beautiful as well as comfortable. So hereย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
37:38
remember not only why comfortable but also at withย  emphasis on the x okay to really get comfortableย ย 
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์™œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ x๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ
37:50
with seeing and and as well as side by side. Areย  you ready for your quiz here are your questions.ย ย 
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
Hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:17
Now let's talk about how to use as well, alsoย  and to well first of all, let's talk about whatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ €
38:26
these three words mean. All three are adverbsย  and all three have the same meaning. They meanย ย 
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์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:35
In addition, so we use them when you're addingย  another point or when you're emphasizing on aย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
38:45
point with additional information. Now these threeย  words may confuse you because although they haveย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
38:53
the same meaning how they're used according toย  English songs or structure, specifically whereย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ํŠนํžˆ
39:01
they are in a sentence, their position within theย  sentence can change. So that's what we'll mainlyย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
39:08
be talking about in this lesson. So let's talkย  about when you can use all three interchangeably.ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
So it doesn't matter which one you use. They haveย  the exact same meaning that will happen when youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:24
use them at the end. of a sentence. Now rememberย  that the meaning is in addition, we use it to addย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜. ์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:33
an additional point. So because of that there'sย  most likely going to be two sentences, sentenceย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
one and then sentence two, which adds additionalย  information to sentence one and then we add ourย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ 1์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
39:47
adverb at the end of sentence to for example,ย  I could say Cara's going to the conference,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Cara's going to the conference ,
39:57
cans going and here at the end of the sentence Iย  could use as well also or to anyone is fine. Theyย ย 
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cans going and here ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ I could also use as also or to someone is fine.
40:08
have no difference in meaning, although they haveย  no difference in meaning. I would say that as wellย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as also๋Š”
40:14
is most commonly used in spoken English, and itย  sounds the most natural to me. And following notย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” not
40:23
to is also very commonly used in spoken Englishย  has a little bit more of an informal casual feel,ย ย 
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to๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
40:31
but still very commonly used. Now I would sayย  also is the least commonly used in spoken English.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” also๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
However, you can still use it it arrived. I'mย  just letting you know how I hear them beingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
used in terms of popularity. Let's take a look atย  another example where you can use all three at theย ย 
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
40:55
end of the sentence and they have exactly the sameย  meaning. I would say I need to update the websiteย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด์•ผ
41:04
and I need to finish the report. And thenย  you can use whichever you like in terms ofย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:13
popularity. As well to also let's talk about whenย  you would only use two. In this case it would beย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ 2๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
41:24
when you're having a conversation with someone.ย  One person says something and you want to agreeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
41:32
with them by saying Me too. Me too. In this case,ย  it sounds the most natural to us to maybe maybeย ย 
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Me too๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
41:45
technically is grammatically correct to say meย  as well. Me also, but it doesn't sound natural,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
41:52
and it's not something I hear. So in this caseย  you should use to me too. So let me give you anย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
example of what I mean. Let's say that we went toย  a party last night and I call you and I say I hadย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ
42:10
so much fun at the party. And you want to agree toย  that. And you can say me to me to another example,ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด
42:23
I could say I had pasta for lunch. Now ifย  you had passed up for lunch, as well noted,ย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ฌธ์žฅ
42:33
I can say as well because at the end of theย  sentence. If you have pasta for lunch as well,ย ย 
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๋์— '๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
42:38
then you could simply say me too. I had pastaย  for lunch. Me too. So in that scenario whereย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ me too๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
42:50
you're responding to somebody then you wouldย  just use me to now let's talk about also alsoย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค also ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด
43:00
is beliefs commonly used in spoken English,ย  although it's commonly used in written English,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
43:09
and the placement of also is different from asย  well in two in the sense that also can be used atย ย 
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also ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” as well ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ in two
43:18
the beginning of a sentence. So remember, we stillย  need sentence one and sentence two up for sentenceย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 2๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 2๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:27
two, we can start with also that isn't the caseย  for as well and two, this only applies to alsoย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 2, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
and you're going to find this more in writtenย  English, although you can use this in spokenย ย 
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, ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
43:43
English as well. And notice I just said as well atย  the end of a sentence there. Now when we use it atย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
43:51
the beginning of a sentence, it's for the exactย  same reason we're emphasizing a point or we'reย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ• 
43:57
adding additional information to a point I couldย  say make sure you wear a sweater also bring a hat.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋„ ๋ชจ์ž๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
44:10
So notice here I'm connecting these two sentencesย  now in sentence to I'm putting also at theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
44:16
beginning. Now in spoken English, I would commonlyย  say make sure you wear a sweater and bring a hatย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ž๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:23
as well. So these two sentences have exactlyย  the same meaning. However, their structure isย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
44:31
different and when they would be used is differentย  because the first one is more commonly used inย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
44:37
written English and the second one more commonย  in spoken English. Now you could commonly useย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด
44:43
also at the beginning of a sentence when you'reย  giving an instruction. So if you have two tasksย ย 
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๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ also๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
44:50
that you want the person to do, you can identifyย  task one, and then identify task two, but at theย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์—… 1์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—… 2๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
44:58
beginning of task two you would say also, so thatย  would sound like can you update the website? Also,ย ย 
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์ž‘์—… 2์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ
45:07
can you edit the report? Now if we were going toย  take this sentence and change it? So our outroย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์›ƒํŠธ๋กœ๊ฐ€
45:15
comes out the end? What would that sound like? Soย  try that. Try that in exercise, take that out theย ย 
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๋์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:21
output at the end and put it in the comments. Whatย  does it sound like? Can you update the website andย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋นผ์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”? ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ 
45:30
edit the report as well? Or you can use also orย  two all three would be correct. All right. So nowย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š” also ๋˜๋Š” two๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
45:39
you know how to use also as well and to at the endย  of sentences you know when you can only use me toย ย 
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๋์— also๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
45:50
and you know how to connect to sentences usingย  also at the beginning. That's quite a lot forย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:56
today. So why don't we end the video here andย  that will give you time to practice and reviewย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”
46:03
what we've covered. So of course now's yourย  time to practice. So I want you to leave anย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
46:10
example in the comment. Put one example sentenceย  with the adverb at the end of your sentence. Andย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
46:17
I want you to get comfortable with also at theย  beginning of your sentence as well. Remember,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
in both of these cases, you're going to need twoย  sentences or two parts of one sentence. Okay,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
and I can't wait to read your comment. Are youย  ready for your quiz? Here are your questions. Hitย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํŠธ
46:37
pause take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready to hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
Now let's talk about how to use as wellย  as and as well. You've already learnedย ย 
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์ด์ œ as well as and as well์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
47:02
both of these in this lesson. So now we'reย  just comparing them together. I know theyย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
47:09
look very similar. However, they have differentย  meaning. They're both adverbs. Okay, but first,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• 
47:17
let's talk about as well as well is used whenย  we add an additional piece of information. Youย ย 
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๋•Œ let's talk about and as well์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:27
can think of it as the same as two. So let'sย  say your friend says I have to go to the bank.ย ย 
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2๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
Now you have to go to the bank. So you have to goย  to the bank. Your friend has to go to the bank,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด,
47:43
huh? So we can use as well. So again, your friendย  says I have to go to the bank. You can say Iย ย 
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์‘? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„
47:53
have to go as well, as well. To hear it's likeย  saying to you both have to do the same action.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
Or let's say it's early in the morning and you goย  to your favorite cafe for a cup of coffee. So youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
48:08
order and you say I'll have a coffee, but thenย  you notice those muffins look delicious. So thenย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธํ•€์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
48:15
you add and a muffin as well as well. So you canย  add as well. I'll have a coffee and a muffin asย ย 
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๋จธํ•€๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋ž‘ ๋จธํ•€๋„ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”
48:24
well. So we're adding as well. Our advert to thatย  end of a sentence. Notice that sentence structureย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
48:32
the placement is at the end of a sentence.ย  And it's used for adding an additional point,ย ย 
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์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:38
a point that complements our first point. Now asย  well as is used in a different way. The meaningย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
48:47
is more advanced. It's more of an advanced grammarย  topic. The meaning is not only why but also actsย ย 
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๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™๋„
48:58
okay not only but also for example, I have to goย  to the bank, as well as the store as well as theย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์€ํ–‰๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„
49:10
store. So notice not only y but also x. Now noticeย  how I'm saying not only why but also x is becauseย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ y๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ x๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ x๋„ ์™œ๋ƒ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:21
we emphasize x so in this case are at is Bankย  and the y is store. Now I'm emphasizing bank,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” x๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” at is Bank ์ด๊ณ  y๋Š” store์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:33
I have to go to the bank as well as the storeย  now let's compare that to a simple sentenceย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์€ํ–‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:42
with as well. I could say I have to go to theย  store and I have to go to the bank as well.ย ย 
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. ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:52
So in this case, I'm adding an additional place Iย  need to go remember our placement as well concept,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
the end of the sentence. Now the importantย  thing to remember is in this case,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
50:04
I'm not emphasizing one action over the other.ย  They're equal importance the bank the store,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
they're equal, but when I use as well as the bankย  is more important and has more emphasis than theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๋งค์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:20
store. I have to go to the bank as well as theย  store. Now notice the placement with as well as weย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์€ํ–‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š” . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
50:29
use as well as before the second now the store isย  there a second now as well as the store but withย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์ „์— ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งค์žฅ๋„ ๋งค์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:39
as well. It's simply at the end the very end ofย  the sentence. One way example showing both sideย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งจ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–‘์ชฝ์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŽธ๋„ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:47
by side. Let's say I was at the mall yesterdayย  and I can tell my friend I bought a sweater andย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:53
the t shirt as well. Remember as well. I'm justย  adding an additional item I bought a sweater and aย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์™€
51:01
T shirt as well. Now let's say I want to identifyย  two qualities that the sweater has. But I want toย ย 
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š”
51:08
emphasize one over the other. I could say theย  sweater is beautiful as well as comfortable.ย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
So two items beautiful and comfortable. But I'mย  emphasizing beautiful. The sweater is beautifulย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ํŽธํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ดํ…œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ 
51:24
as well as comfortable. So now you can see themย  side by side and understand how they're usedย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:30
differently. And of course, it's your turn toย  practice. So I want you to do the same thing.ย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:36
Give an example where first you can use as wellย  and then make a statement where identifying twoย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
51:43
characteristics or two items, two nouns andย  you're emphasizing one and use as well as soย ย 
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ํŠน์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
51:50
put your example in the comments below. Are youย  ready for your quiz? Here are your questions,ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
hit pond take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ชป์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:17
Finally, let's talk about how to use work andย  worthwhile but with them. These are adjectivesย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
52:23
and then can be used interchangeably. Soย  in the first example I give you with worthย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
52:29
you can put in worthwhile in all of thoseย  examples and it will have the same meaning.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
So our sentence structure for worth is to beย  worth doing something so notice worth is notย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” to be worth to do something์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ notice worth๋Š” not
52:46
a verb is an adjective or verb is to be to beย  worth and notice I have doing something why isย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be to be worth์ด๊ณ  note I have doing something Why is
52:54
that? Because doing it lets you know that whenย  you use a verb is going to be a Jaren verb. Soย ย 
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that? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋ Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
53:02
this is a gerund expression. It's very importantย  to know. And what does this mean? It simply meansย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„
53:10
that it's useful or important enough to doย  it. So the advantages are more than the timeย ย 
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ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
53:19
the cost the energy to do that activity. Forย  example, I could ask a question and I can ask,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
53:27
do you think it's worth attending the conference?ย  Hmm? Do you think it's worth it? Is it Do youย ย 
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ ? ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:37
think it's worth attending the conference? Soย  notice my verb attend is in the gerund formย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์€
53:43
attending because this is a gerund expression.ย  Do you think it's worth attending the conference?ย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:49
Now as a reply, let's just imagine myย  reply. I'm going to repeat the fullย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:54
sentence. Okay. And I can say yes, it is.ย  It's, it's worth attending the conference.ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:04
Now the more common thing to do in this situationย  is to replace the action with it, okay? Becauseย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์€ ์•ก์…˜์„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
54:14
it's obvious based on context, and it sounds veryย  repetitive to repeat it again. So instead of that,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ
54:21
I can say yeah, it's worth it. It's worthย  it. So that's probably what you're used to.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:28
Hearing. It's worth it. It's not worth it. It'sย  a verb TO BE expression. So to make it negative,ย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด. ๋™์‚ฌ TO BE ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
54:35
I simply use not it's not worth it. It's worth it.ย  We use it because whatever it is, has already beenย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ not it's not worth it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด๋ฏธ
54:44
identified, or it's obvious based on contract.ย  That's why you're probably not common hearing itย ย 
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์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
54:51
with the Geron four but when you want to use theย  verb and has to be in the Jaren it's not worthย ย 
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Geron four์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  Jaren์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
54:59
attending the conference. Now remember that I saidย  in this specific case, worse and worthwhile canย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‚˜๋นด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
55:07
just be used interchangeably. So it would be theย  sense of structure would be to be worthwhile doingย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:15
something. It's still a verb TO BE expression. Soย  I might ask you do you think is worthwhile flyingย ย 
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. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ TO BE ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
55:24
first class, because it's a lot more expensiveย  to fly first class. Do you think it's worthwhileย ย 
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์ผ๋“ฑ์„์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋“ฑ์„์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋“ฑ์„์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:30
flying first class worthwhile and then our Jarenย  why? And then my reply would be absolutely it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ Jaren์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ
55:38
worth it. Because flying first class is awesome.ย  Why wouldn't you do it? It totally worth it. Nowย ย 
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
55:46
notice in my reply, I didn't use worthwhile. Iย  used worth it. That's because when we use it,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
55:55
I can't say it's worthwhile it I can't say that.ย  I can say it's worthwhile and and my sentence,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
56:04
or I can say it's worth it. So let's review thatย  again. And I'll do two different replies. Do youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
56:11
think it's worthwhile flying first class andย  then using worthwhile as the reply I've beenย ย 
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1๋“ฑ์„์„ ํƒˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์˜จ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ '๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
56:18
saying does, it's worthwhile. Yes, is worthwhileย  flying first class, or I can say that it's worthย ย 
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋“ฑ์„์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:26
it. Now notice, in this case, I have to use it. Iย  can't just say it's worth I can't do that. I haveย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
to identify the something I have to include,ย  but it it's worth it. It's worth flying firstย ย 
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ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋“ฑ์„์„ ํƒˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:42
class. So the sentence structure is a little bitย  different, but the meaning is exactly the same.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
And when you have the full verb form, and you'reย  using the gerund verb is exactly the same. Nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
56:56
there's one final structure that we use withย  worthwhile that we don't use with worse Okay,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:02
so this last structure is only with worthwhile andย  that structure is to be ah or article to be allย ย 
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57:13
worthwhile, and then we made a now so let me giveย  you an example. That was a worthwhile program.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:24
That was a worthwhile program. Notice all programย  that's my now all program and then I'm just usingย ย 
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์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ 
57:34
worthwhile to describe what type of program itย  was. That was a worthwhile program. I can't sayย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:42
that was a worst program. I can see that so I canย  say that was a worthwhile program. But if I wantedย ย 
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
57:49
to change the sentence structure a little bit Iย  can and I can say that program was worthwhile,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
57:57
or that program was worth it worth it. Rememberย  with worth I need it, but with worthwhile, I don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋‹น ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:08
use it. So we have all three of those. That was aย  worthwhile program. That program was worthwhile,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
58:16
that program was worth it. Meaning is theย  same as just getting comfortable with theย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:23
different sentence structures. So now it'sย  your turn to practice. I want you to leaveย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
three examples in the comments. One with worth oneย  with worthwhile and one with all worthwhile. Now,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
58:37
practice all of those in the comment. Are youย  ready for your quiz? Here are your questions. Hey,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด,
58:44
pond, take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ชป, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
59:02
Amazing job in this lesson, think of all theย  advanced vocabulary and the correct sentenceย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
59:09
structure the advanced sentence structure thatย  you learned today. Which section did you findย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋–ค ์„น์…˜์ด
59:16
most helpful? Share that in the comments below.ย  And also share your scores from the quizzes inย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
59:22
the comments below. And if you found this videoย  helpful, please hit the like button, share itย ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
59:27
with your friends and of course subscribe.ย  And before you go make sure you head on overย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
59:31
to my website JForrest English.com and downloadย  your free speaking Guide. In this guide I shareย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrest English.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
59:38
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time Happy studying.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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