Conditionals: zero & first conditionals (English Grammar)

2,141,208 views ・ 2012-05-09

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ•ˆλ…•. 제 이름은 λ‘œλ‹ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ’€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ€„κ²Œ. μ œκ°€
00:04
Hello there. My name is Ronnie. I'm gonna teach you some English. We're Gonna teach you some grammar
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문법을 μ’€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 문법을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문법은 μ–΄λ ΅κ³ , μ–΄λ ΅κ³ , ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ³ , 신경이 μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Love grammar Mm-Hmm. Grammar is hard difficult confusing
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00:19
Nerve-racking, I hope to make this really really simple for you um
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 정말, 정말 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
I'm gonna teach about conditionals now a lot of people get really mixed up and confused and hates
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자, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 정말 λ’€μ„žμ΄κ³  ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λ©° 쑰건문을 μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
00:30
Conditionals there to make it easy for you
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당신을 μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” λ„€ 가지 쑰건이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 가지λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
In English we [have] four conditionals. I'm going to teach you two these are [the] easiest and
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이것듀은 κ°€μž₯ 쉽고 당신은 그것듀을 얻을 것이라고 μ•½μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 쑰건문은 항상
00:40
You'll get them I promise
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00:44
conditionals in English always start with if or when most of the times you're going to start with if but you [can] also use one
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"if" λ˜λŠ” "when"으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 "if"둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  첫 번째 것은 0 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제둜 쑰건뢀
00:52
So the first one I'm going to teach you is zero conditional
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00:56
Zero conditional you can think of is something that is always
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당신은 항상 100% 참인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 100% 항상 사싀인 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:01
100% true
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01:03
Is anything really?
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01:06
100% [always] true
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? 그것은 λ…ΌμŸμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ 과학적이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
01:08
That's a debate, but if you think of things that I like to call
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01:17
scientific things things that have been tested and tried
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ˜κ³  μ‹œλ„λ˜κ³  μ‹€ν—˜λœ 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해보면
01:21
experimented upon
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01:23
You're going to come to the realization [that] some things are and will be 100%
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μ–΄λ–€ 것듀은 100%이고 100%일 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과학적인 것. 이 첫 번째 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Scientific things let's look at this first [example] if ice melts it
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μ–ΌμŒμ΄ λ…ΉμœΌλ©΄ 물이 λœλ‹€. 항상 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 μ–ΌμŒμ΄ 있고 그것을 νƒœμ–‘μ— λ„£κ±°λ‚˜
01:34
becomes water
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01:37
always
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01:39
true if I have an ice Cube and
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01:42
I put it into the sun
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01:44
Or I give it heat this is what melts mean melts means it changes [from] a solid to a liquid state
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열을 κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ 이것이 "λ…ΉλŠ”λ‹€"λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ…ΉλŠ”λ‹€"λŠ” 것은
열에 μ˜ν•΄ κ³ μ²΄μ—μ„œ 앑체 μƒνƒœλ‘œ λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물둜 λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ 그것은
01:52
with heat
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01:54
It changes into water
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01:57
Unfortunately, it doesn't change into beer or money or gold
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λ§₯μ£Όλ‚˜ λˆμ΄λ‚˜ κΈˆμ΄λ‚˜ 초콜릿으둜 λ°”λ€Œμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–ΌμŒμ€ 항상 물이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것이
02:02
or
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02:03
chocolates
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02:05
ice
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02:06
Always will become water
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02:10
So if something is 100 percent scientific you're going to use a zero conditional
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100% 과학적이라면 0 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 쑰건문은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλ‚˜μš”?
02:15
How do you make conditionals this is the fun part?
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이것은 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ 쑰건문은 보톡 "if"둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ "when"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
[as] I told you conditionals
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02:22
usually start with if or we can use one so is zero conditionals if
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 0 쑰건문은 "if"에 μ£Όμ–΄ 와 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사λ₯Ό λ”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
02:28
plus the subject
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02:31
plus the base verb
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02:34
Now it's very important [that] you do not use any other verb you can't use a gerund you can't use past tense
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
you can't use would you can't use could you must use the base verb
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"would"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€"λŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°λ³Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, "λ§Œμ•½" μ£Όμ–΄
02:46
so if subject + base verb subject
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° κΈ°λ³Έ 동사, λ‹€μ‹œ μ£Όμ–΄ λ”ν•˜κΈ° κΈ°λ³Έ 동사. 이것은 기본적인 0 쑰건뢀 νŒ¨ν„΄
02:51
+ base verb again
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02:55
This is the basic zero conditional
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03:00
Pattern or style of grammar, so if we look at this. I am if my subject is ice and I have melts
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λ˜λŠ” 문법 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것을 λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄, 제 μ£Όμ œκ°€ μ–ΌμŒμ΄λΌλ©΄ "λ§Œμ•½"이 있고 μ €λŠ” "λ…ΉλŠ”λ‹€"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ•„, "melts"에 "s"λ₯Ό 뢙인 μ΄μœ μ™€ "becomes"에 "s"λ₯Ό 뢙인 μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 닡을 μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:08
But why did I put an s on melts and why did I put an s on becomes?
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03:14
Does anyone know the answer?
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? λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ 이것이 λ‹¨μˆ˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "그것"κ³Ό "μ–ΌμŒ"은 λ‹¨μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
The answer is because this is singular
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03:18
it's an ice is singular if
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03:21
Your subject is singular you need to put an s on the verb a hundred percent of the time
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μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ λ‹¨μˆ˜μΈ 경우 동사에 100% "s"λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "
03:26
so if I smell ice ice if ice Melts I
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μ–ΌμŒμ΄ λ…ΉλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄"에 μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "그것"은 제 μ£Όμ–΄ 이고, λ‹€μ‹œ 기본동사 "λ¬Ό"이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°λ³Έ 동사.
03:32
Have a comma it is my subject
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03:35
becomes base verb again water
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03:38
[face] verb
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03:41
Can you think of another zero conditional you can change this and say?
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 0 쑰건을 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이것을 λ°”κΏ”μ„œ "μ–ΌμŒμ΄ λ…ΉμœΌλ©΄ 물이 λœλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:47
It becomes water if ice melts I can also change the sentences the sentence order
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. λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯, λ¬Έμž₯ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•  수 있으며
03:53
And it doesn't affect the meaning of the sentence
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λ¬Έμž₯의 μ˜λ―Έμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " 데킬라 200μž”μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλ©΄ 맀우 μ•„ν”Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‚˜λŠ”
03:56
if I
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03:58
Drink two hundred shots of Tequila. I
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04:03
Will be very sick. I might die but I
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죽을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 병에 걸리고 μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ•„ν”Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚œ ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ•„, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
04:09
become sick
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04:11
Violently sick, I don't want to do it. Okay. The next one is your beautiful first conditional I
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 첫 번째 μ‘°κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단지 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:19
Just want you to look at the difference in the composition
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. 0 쑰건문은 "if" 와 μ£Όμ–΄, κΈ°λ³Έ 동사, λ‹€μ‹œ 주어와 κΈ°λ³Έ
04:25
Zero conditional is if + subject base verb?
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04:29
base verb again
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동사λ₯Ό λ”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. "If I go to the movies, I will" λ˜λŠ”
04:31
take a look at this sentence if
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04:34
I go to the movies I will
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04:38
Or you can use may might or could eat popcorn
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"may", "might" λ˜λŠ” "could", "eat popcorn"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 κ³Όν•™μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ§Œμ•½ λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 κ°„λ‹€λ©΄"
04:43
Is this scientific if I go to the movies?
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04:48
This means that I have to a hundred [percent] of the time eat popcorn
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이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 100% νŒμ½˜μ„ λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과학적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
04:54
not scientific some people don't even like popcorn or maybe you don't have any money or
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νŒμ½˜μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜, 돈이 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜, 팝콘 λŒ€μ‹  μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ 원할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:01
[maybe] you want chocolate instead of popcorn so in the first conditional the
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ
05:09
Basic thing is not scientific it cannot be a hundred percent, but it's things that are
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 기본은 과학적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 100%일 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯μ„± μžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
05:19
probable
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05:20
It means it likely to happen or most of the time. This is true. So most of the time when [people] go to the movies
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일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’κ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 μ‚¬μ‹€μž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 갈 λ•Œ νŒμ½˜μ„ λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
05:29
They eat popcorn let's look at the structure of this one
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05:33
in the zero conditional
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0 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ 이것은 κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 점을 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:36
This is the structure. Can you tell me what's different about?
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05:40
the first conditional
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? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ§Œμ•½"κ³Ό μ£Όμ œμ™€ 어근을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 같을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ§Œμ•½"
05:42
We have if + subject + base, so this is going to be the same
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05:47
if
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05:50
+ subject +
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° μ£Όμ–΄ λ”ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄μŒ. 그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‹€μ‹œ μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄ 였. μ–΄ 였. μ–΄ 였. 이
05:52
base
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05:54
and then that that that
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05:57
Then again, we have subject [oh]
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06:00
oh, oh
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06:01
What are you guys doing here? Oh no?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ¬΄μ—‡μ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•ˆ 돼. 이λ₯Ό "λͺ¨λ‹¬"이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "will",
06:05
These are called Modal's the Modal's in English are will may might and could in
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"may", "might" 및 "could"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제둜 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‚˜μœ. λ”°λΌμ„œ
06:12
The 0 conditional we do not use a modal
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06:16
so the only difference in structure between
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0κ³Ό 첫 번째 쑰건뢀 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μœ μΌν•œ ꡬ쑰 차이점은 첫 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
06:20
0 and first conditional is
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06:23
First conditional you must use a modal
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λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό. 예. λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ™€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ "if" μ£Όμ–΄ λ”ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄μŒ, μ£Όμ–΄
06:27
That's it. Yeah, it's so easy wow okay, so if subject plus base
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06:33
subject Plus Modal
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° 쑰동사, 심지어 동사도 바꾸지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 κΈ°λ³Έ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€ 베이슀."
06:36
and
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06:38
We don't even change the verb it's the same base verb less
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06:45
place if you have any questions, or if you would like to
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κΆκΈˆν•œ 사항이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μƒ 신청을 μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ www.engvid.com 에 κ°€μ…”μ„œ ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
06:51
request a video go to in Vidcom and
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06:56
You can do that, and I will answer I promise
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λ‹΅λ³€ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•½μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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