English Grammar - Present Simple - YES/NO QUESTIONS

264,216 views ・ 2011-07-20

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey guys, this is Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this beginner lesson on simple
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄ˆκΈ‰ κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:10
present yes/no questions. Now, these are not yes/no questions with the "be" verb in the
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. 이것은 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œ μ—μ„œ "be" 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ 질문이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:16
present tense. If you'd like to learn about yes/no questions with the "be" verb, you can
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. "be" 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ
00:21
check out another lesson on www.engvid.com.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš” .
00:25
For this lesson we are looking at simple present yes/no questions which use the "do" verb.
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이 λ‹¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ” "do" 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ 예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So on the board we have two sentences. "He works downtown." "I live in New Delhi." Now,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΉ νŒμ—λŠ” 두 개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ €λŠ” 뉴델리에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이제
00:39
the first sentence, "He works downtown." Imagine that the answer is, "Yes, he works downtown."
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 "κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ "예, κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:46
So, if the answer is, "Yes, he works downtown," what is the question? Here, the verb is "works."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ "예, κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라면 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "μž‘λ™ν•˜λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
The verb is not the "be" verb. If you have a simple present sentence where there is no
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "be"동사가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
"be" verb, when you make a question, you need the auxiliary verb, which is the "do" verb.
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"be" 동사가 μ—†λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν˜„μž¬ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ "do" 동사인 쑰동사가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
So, here, if you have studied the "do" verb, you will know with "he," the subject "he,"
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ "do" 동사λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ "he"와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ£Όμ–΄ "he"λ₯Ό μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
we say, "He does," not "He do," not "He did." Well, "He did" in the past. In the present,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "He do"κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "He do"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ€μŽ„, κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” "κ·Έκ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ‹€". ν˜„μž¬λŠ”
01:25
it's "He does." So, here, no "be" verb. To make a yes/no question, what we have to do
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"He does"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” "be" 동사가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄
01:31
is put the auxiliary verb, "do." Now, since the subject is "he," it's "does." "He," you
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쑰동사 "do"λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ "he"μ΄λ―€λ‘œ "does"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έ," 당신은
01:42
follow it with the subject, "Does he work downtown?" Now, one thing you have to notice
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"κ·Έκ°€ μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?" 이제 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ”
01:57
here is, in the third person, with present simple verbs, we know that you have to add
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3μΈμΉ­μ—μ„œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
02:03
the "s." We say, "He works," in the affirmative. "He works downtown," with the "s." You say,
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"s"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ "κ·Έκ°€ μΌν•œλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."와 ν•¨κ»˜ "s." 당신은
02:11
"I work," no "s." "You work," no "s." "He, she, it works," with "s." So, you see this,
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν•œλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  "s"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신은 μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", μ•„λ‹ˆ "s." "κ·Έ, κ·Έλ…€, μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "s." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이것을 보고
02:20
and you say, "Hmm, he, does he work?" Why is it "work"? Why is there no "s"? Well, when
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"음, κ·ΈλŠ” 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ "일"μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ™œ "s"κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음,
02:28
you make a yes/no question, or when you use an auxiliary verb, right? Like, "do" is an
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예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œλ‚˜ 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ "do"λŠ”
02:34
auxiliary verb. The next verb will be the base form, okay? The base, base, base form.
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μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄ 될 κ±°μ—μš” , μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? κΈ°λ³Έ, κΈ°λ³Έ, κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœ.
02:42
Okay, so here we have, "Does he work downtown?" How do we give a short answer to this? Well,
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자, μ—¬κΈ° "κ·Έκ°€ μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λ‚˜μš”?" 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 짧은 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„,
02:49
you say, "Yes." "He does," for the affirmative. Or, if the answer is, "He doesn't work," say,
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당신은 "예"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ”" κΈμ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ "κ·ΈλŠ” μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."인 경우
03:05
"No, he doesn't." And now, one mistake you have to be careful with is to not say, "Yes,
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€, κ·ΈλŠ” μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이제 쑰심해야 ν•  ν•œ 가지 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” "예,
03:20
he works." Okay? Or, "No, he doesn't work." Okay? When you give a short answer, you need
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κ·ΈλŠ” μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ˜λŠ” "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, κ·ΈλŠ” μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 짧게 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  λ•ŒλŠ”
03:27
to only give the auxiliary. "Yes, he does." Okay? You can also say, "Yes, he does work
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보쑰만 μ£Όλ©΄ λœλ‹€. "예 κ·ΈλŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? "예, κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:35
downtown." But you can't say, "Yes, he does work." The meaning is different. You can't
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "예, κ·ΈλŠ” μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
03:40
say that.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
In the second sentence, we have, "I live in New Delhi." Okay? The subject is "I." The
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두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” "I live in New Delhi"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ£Όμ œλŠ” "λ‚˜"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
verb is "live." There is no "be" verb. So, if there is no "be" verb in a simple present
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "μ‚΄λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "be" 동사가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ λ¬Έμž₯에 "be" 동사가 μ—†μœΌλ©΄
03:55
sentence, if you make a yes/no question, you need the auxiliary "do." Okay? So, the question
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예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ 보쑰 "do"κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
04:03
is, "Do..." We say "do" because the subject is really "you." You're asking this to another
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"Do..."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ œκ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "you"이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "do "라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 이것을 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:12
person. "Do you..." And again, always, we have "do" or "does" plus the subject, plus
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. "Do you..." 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 항상 "do" λ˜λŠ” "does"에 주어와
04:22
the base verb. "Do you live in New Delhi?" Okay? Now, here, "Do you live in New Delhi?"
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κΈ°λ³Έ 동사λ₯Ό λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "뉴델리에 μ‚¬μ„Έμš”?" μ’‹μ•„μš”? 자, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "뉴델리에 μ‚¬μ„Έμš”?"
04:38
Again, "do" or "does," the "do" verb, plus subject, plus the base verb. Always the base
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "do" λ˜λŠ” "does", "do" 동사, λ”ν•˜κΈ° μ£Όμ–΄, λ”ν•˜κΈ° κΈ°λ³Έ 동사. 항상 κΈ°λ³Έ
04:45
verb. Okay? Now, the yes/no answers, "Yes, I do. No, I don't." Okay, guys. So, it's very,
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동사. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제 예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λ‘œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "예, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ•ˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„, μ–˜λ“€ μ•„. λ”°λΌμ„œ
05:09
very important to remember this formula for yes/no simple present questions. You have
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예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이 곡식을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
"do" verb. Okay? Let's write this on the board. I'm going to write it here. "Do" or "does"
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"do"동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것을 μΉ νŒμ— μ“°μž. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 여기에 μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Do" λ˜λŠ” "does"λŠ”
05:26
depends on the subject, plus the subject, plus the base verb. Okay? So, please remember
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μ£Όμ–΄, μ£Όμ–΄, κΈ°λ³Έ 동사에 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ "be" 동사가 μ—†λŠ”
05:43
this formula when making yes/no questions that don't have the "be" verb. Okay, guys.
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예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ 이 곡식을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . μ’‹μ•„, μ–˜λ“€ μ•„.
05:49
If you want to test your knowledge on this grammar point, please check out the quiz on
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이 문법 ν¬μΈνŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ www.engvid.com μ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:54
www.engvid.com. Good luck, and take care.
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. ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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