USED TO / USE TO / BE USED TO / GET USED TO / WOULD DO - English Grammar Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

779,065 views ใƒป 2020-12-23

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy. I have a grammar video for you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
This is very exciting. It's been a little while since I've last posted a grammar video,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋งŒ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:21
but this topic has been very highly requested.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Today we are going to talk about used to, use to, how are they different? Would, to
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” used to, use to, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
be used to, and to get use to. If you have any doubts about the use of these, then this
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด
00:42
lesson is for you, and of course I have a quiz. There will be a quiz at the end of this
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๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋๊นŒ์ง€
00:49
lesson for you to test your learning, so stay till the end.
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๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
00:53
I have created a PDF for the lesson. All of my email list subscribers get the PDFs for
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๊ฐ•์˜์šฉ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
my lessons. If you would like to receive the PDF for today's lesson, click on the link
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
01:05
in the description box, enter your email address, you sign up to my mailing list and it will
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
01:10
be sent straight to your inbox.
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I would also like to send out a special thank you to Seonaid from Perfect English Grammar.
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๋˜ํ•œ Perfect English Grammar์˜ Seonaid์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Her website helped so much with this video. It is the mother of all grammar websites.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I've put the link in the description box, check it out if you want to improve your grammar.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, used to์™€ use to์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:29
Before we get started, I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's video. It is
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01:34
Lingoda, your new language school. You can attend this language school from the comfort
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ used๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:39
of your own home, 24/7, at your own pace. Cut the travel time, not the quality.
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Z ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์™€ D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ used to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋“
01:46
Lingoda has an interactive curriculum with average class sizes of just three to four
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01:51
students with amazing qualified teachers. You can learn English, business English, French,
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ use to, use to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Spanish, and German, and prices start from just โ‚ฌ8 per group class.
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์ฆ‰ used to์™€ use to๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
02:04
I have attended many Lingoda English classes to make sure that they are consistently ideal
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used to, use to์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:09
for my students, and I was so impressed and excited by them. The teachers are engaging
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02:15
and entertaining, and the class materials, which you can download for personal use, are
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:21
top-notch.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ used to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to๋Š”
02:22
You can see I am having a pretty good time in my class. You can get โ‚ฌ20 off your first
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:30
month at Lingoda by clicking on the link in the description box and using my code, LUCY13.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์–ดํ•™์›์„ ๋‹ค๋…”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์–ด์š”
02:37
If you aren't sure, you can experience their seven-day free trial with three free classes.
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. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์„ธ๋น„์•ผ์— ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
02:43
You can try before you buy. What are you waiting for?
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02:47
Okay, let's talk about used to and use to. Firstly, let's focus on the pronunciation
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
because I know this is very confusing for many students. Because, when we say used on
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
its own, we use the Z sound and the D sound, used. But to say used to is quite a mouthful,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋์— D๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” use๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋์— D๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  use๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์˜ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:11
so you will hear speakers of English saying use to, use to.
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use๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ‰์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:17
That means that both used to and use to are pronounced in the same way in normal conversation,
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? ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค
03:26
used to, use to. This makes it slightly easier for you in spoken English, but in written
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
never๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ D์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ used๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:33
English, you do have to be careful. Let's focus on used to. We use used to to talk about
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์™ธ๋ชจ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:40
past habits that we don't do in the present, or past states that are no longer true. Used
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ would์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
to with the base form of a verb, also called the bare infinitive, but I'm going to call
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ would ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
it the base verb here.
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03:54
I used to do yoga, but now I don't have time. I used to go to a language school, but I finished
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋น„์•ผ์— ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
04:01
the course. I used to live in Seville, but now I live in England. I used to be a waitress,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž, "์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜." ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:09
but now I'm a teacher. That's an example of a state. That's not talking about a habit,
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04:13
something like, I used to have short hair. That wasn't a habit, that was a state.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด would์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I would have
04:19
That's using used with the D at the end, but you will see that people use use with no D
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short hair๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์งง์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” I would live
04:26
at the end. This is a point of confusion for many of my students. In questions and negatives,
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in Seville์€ ์ด์ „์— Seville์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ would
04:32
we use use instead. I didn't use to like avocados, but now I love them. Did you use to work at
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์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์—๋งŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:40
the corner shop? He didn't use to care about his appearance, but now he takes pride in
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
04:46
it. Did they use to go to the same school as us?
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” be์™€ used to, ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:49
It's worth noting that when you use never, you do use used with the D. He didn't use
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04:56
to care about his appearance. He never used to care about his appearance. We will do lots
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค
05:02
of testing of this in the quiz at the end, but now it's time to talk about would. When
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. ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž ์œŒ์€
05:08
somebody is telling a story about the past, you might hear them use would, plus base verb.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:16
When I lived in Seville, we would eat lunch at 4:00 PM. When I was studying Spanish, I
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— used to๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด์•„์„œ
05:22
would watch Spanish TV shows.
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05:25
Now, you might think, "Huh, so it's the same as use to." Not exactly. We can't use would
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์ง„ํ™ํƒ•์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ –์€ ํ† ์–‘. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:33
plus base verb to talk about past states, only past habits. An example, I would have
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:41
short hair, does not mean the same thing as, I used to have short hair. Or, I would live
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:47
in Seville, does not mean the same thing as, I used to live in Seville. So remember, would
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์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ™”, ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ณง ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:52
plus base verb is only appropriate for past habits or repeated actions.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Let's move on to to be used to. When we want to talk about things that we are accustomed
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:05
to or things that feel normal to us, we use to be, plus used to, plus verb-ing. An example,
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค, ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:15
I'm used to running in cold weather, so I don't mind it. I'm accustomed to running in
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค , ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:21
cold weather. It feels normal to me to run in cold weather. Another example, my fiance
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
06:28
Will is used to working hard, so when we go on holiday, he becomes restless. Working hard
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๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
is normal to him, it is what he is accustomed to.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
We can also use to be used to, plus noun or pronoun. I live in the countryside, so I am
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹คํ™”๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด์™”
06:46
used to mud. For example, wet soil. He is very handsome, so he is used to compliments.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
06:52
He is accustomed to compliments. My sister is annoying, but I am used to her. Remember
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
06:59
that here the verb to be can be put into any tense. When I started waitressing, I wasn't
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ด€์‹ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜
07:05
used to carrying trays of drinks. True story, I dropped so many trays of drinks. Soon I
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๋‹ต์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
will be used to taking public transport, so it won't be so intimidating.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
07:17
Finally, we have to get used to, different to to be used to. Here you can think of to
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... ํ˜ผ์ž ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
07:26
get as to become, to become used to. You form it in the same way as to be used to. We use
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
to get used to, plus verb-ing. Or to get used to, plus noun or pronoun. We use it to talk
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ... ๋งค์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ
07:42
about a change in what we are accustomed to. Again, this can be used in any tense. At first
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07:49
I didn't like stretching after running, but I got used to it.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์—. ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”,
07:54
Or, I am getting used to public speaking. I am becoming accustomed to public speaking.
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08:00
Or, I hope I will get used to driving in London soon. True story, I have been driving for
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
four years and I still am not used to driving in London. I need to do it more to become
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๋„ท์งธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:12
more accustomed to it. Okay. I hope this lesson clarified some of your doubts, but to make
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08:18
sure it's fully in your brain, I now have a quiz for you. It's a multiple choice quiz.
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08:24
You can write your answers in the comments section down below, or you can download the
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋›ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
PDF and do it on there.
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08:30
Number one. When I started waitressing, I needed help with carrying trays, but now I
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5๋ฒˆ. ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”... ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ์ฐ.
08:39
... them by myself. When I started waitressing, I needed help with carrying trays, but now
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
6๋ฒˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
08:50
I am used to carrying them by myself.
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08:53
Number two. I ... every day, but now I don't have time. I used to read English every day,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
7๋ฒˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ...
09:09
but now I don't have time.
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09:11
Number three. Don't worry, this grammar is easy. You ... it in no time. Don't worry,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
this grammar is easy. You will get used to it in no time.
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8๋ฒˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ๋žฉ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ
09:29
Number four, I was surprised to see her running. She ... when I knew her. I was surprised to
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๋žฉ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:43
see her running. She didn't use to run when I knew her.
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9๋ฒˆ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ... ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ท์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Number five. When I had to get the train to work, I ... very early. When I had to get
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ท์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
the train to work, I used to get up very early.
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10๋ฒˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:07
Number six. When I was younger, I ... to the shop with my grandma to buy sweets. When I
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋งž๋‹ค, ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:21
was younger, I would go to the shops with my grandma to buy sweets.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Perfect์˜ Seonaid์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„
10:26
Number seven. Whenever we went to London, we always ... in the Grand Hotel. Whenever
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
we went to London, we always used to stay in the Grand Hotel.
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. ๋‚ด Facebook, ๋‚ด Instagram, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ englishwithlucy.co.uk,
10:44
Number eight. When you were a teenager, did you ... to rap music? When you were a teenager,
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:57
did you use to listen to rap music?
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11:01
Number nine. She didn't ... about fashion, but now she spends a lot of money on clothes.
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11:12
She didn't use to care about fashion, but now she spends a lot of money on clothes.
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11:21
Number 10. I don't like revising for exams, but I ... it. I don't like revising for exams,
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11:35
but I am getting used to it.
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11:38
Right, that is it for the quiz. Show your results in the comment section down below.
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11:42
I really enjoyed making this grammar lesson for you. Thank you again to Seonaid from Perfect
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11:47
English Grammar. Her website is in the description box. Don't forget to check out Lingoda. You
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11:52
can โ‚ฌ20 off your first month there. Just click on the link in the description box and
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11:58
use my code, LUCY13.
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12:01
Don't forget to download the free PDF for this lesson. The quiz is there as well. We've
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12:06
got all of the explanations and examples. You can also connect with me on all of my
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12:11
social media. I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, my new website englishwithlucy.co.uk, and
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12:18
my mailing list. I will see you soon for another lesson.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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