MODAL VERBS: All you need to know about CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, SHOULD, SHALL, WILL and WOULD

39,715 views

2025-02-20 ใƒป English with Lucy


New videos

MODAL VERBS: All you need to know about CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, SHOULD, SHALL, WILL and WOULD

39,715 views ใƒป 2025-02-20

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
There are 9 words in the English languageย  that caused my students so much grief,ย ย 
0
200
9880
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์Šฌํ””,
00:10
suffering, anxietyโ€”they are modal verbs. Theyย  areโ€”'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'must',ย ย 
1
10080
10120
๊ณ ํ†ต, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ค€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 9๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค', 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค', 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค', 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค',
00:20
'shall', 'should', 'will' and 'would'.ย  The stress stops here. In this lesson,ย ย 
2
20200
8040
'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค', 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค', 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—
00:28
you are going to learn all about theirย  different functions. You are going toย ย 
3
28240
4280
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:32
see loads and loads of examples toย  help solidify your understanding.
4
32520
5320
์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
We are going to solve all the problems you haveย  with these modal verbs once and for allโ€”that'sย ย 
5
37840
6200
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
00:44
my promise to you. We're going to look at theย  theory. We're going to look at examples. Andย ย 
6
44040
4760
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ
00:48
we're going to test your understandingย  with 2 quizzes that I've inserted intoย ย 
7
48800
4680
์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”
00:53
the video! And if that wasn't enough, I'veย  also created a PDF Modal Verbs Study Guide.
8
53480
8360
! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” PDF ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
You can download it for free. It contains all ofย  the information we're going to cover together,ย ย 
9
61840
6560
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:08
plus lots of alternatives to these modal verbs,ย  like 'have to' and 'be able to'. But wait,ย ย 
10
68400
8520
'have to'์™€ 'be able to'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด์–ด๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”,
01:16
there's more: this PDF Study Guide also containsย  a secret link to some interactive exercisesย ย 
11
76920
8480
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด PDF ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
for you to check your understanding.ย  Yes, it's a lot. Yes, it's generous.
12
85400
5920
. ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๋„ค, ์ฐธ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:31
And yes, you are very, very welcome. If youย  would like to download this PDF Study Guide,ย ย 
13
91320
5800
๋„ค, ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PDF ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž
01:37
all you've got to do is click on the link inย  the description box or scan that QR code there,ย ย 
14
97120
5440
์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:42
enter your name, email address andย  choose your English level. Sign upย ย 
15
102560
4560
์ด๋ฆ„, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
to my mailing list and then the PDFย  will arrive directly in your inbox.
16
107120
4840
๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด PDF๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And then after that, you will have joined myย  PDF club. You'll automatically receive all ofย ย 
17
111960
7000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด PDF ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
01:58
my free weekly PDFs alongside all of my news,ย  course updates and offers. It's a free service,ย ย 
18
118960
7680
๋‚ด ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ํŠน๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:06
you can unsubscribe at any time withย  just one click. Oh, I need to calm down,ย ย 
19
126640
5040
์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ์ข€ ์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:11
as you can tell, I am very excitedย  about this topic. Let's get startedย ย 
20
131680
4720
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์šฐ์„ 
02:16
by talking about form and Iย  have some really good news.
21
136400
5720
ํ˜•์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:22
The modals that we're talking about in thisย  video have one form. This is so rare in English.ย ย 
22
142120
7880
์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Just one form! Nothing more! The base form thatย  you see in the dictionary we don't add -ing. So,ย ย 
23
150000
7320
๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์—๋Š” -ing์„ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ,
02:37
it's always 'could', never coulding.ย  We don't add -ed so it's always 'must',ย ย 
24
157320
6600
ํ•ญ์ƒ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -ed๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ 'must'๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ,
02:43
never musted. And we don't addย  's' in the third person singular.
25
163920
5520
musted๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์— 's'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
So, it is always 'should' never shoulds. Theseย  pure modals are followed by another verb,ย ย 
26
169440
7920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ํ•ญ์ƒ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ, 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
02:57
not a modal in the base form. So, theyย  are not followed by a to-infinitive. Forย ย 
27
177360
6440
๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋’ค์— to ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
exampleโ€”'I might bake a cake later.' Modalsย  will sometimes appear alone when we don'tย ย 
28
183800
6840
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.' ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€
03:10
want or need to repeat a previous verb.ย  For exampleโ€”'I'm going to jump the queue.
29
190640
6520
์ด์ „ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ดโ€”'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
03:17
No! You can't. No, you can't jump the queue.' Isย  there anything more British than that example?ย ย 
30
197160
6880
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ค„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.' ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:24
We love queues. We form questions by invertingย  the subject-modal verb word order. We don't use,ย ย 
31
204040
8040
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:32
'do' or 'did'. For exampleโ€”'Canย  I help you?' Orโ€”'Should I dye myย ย 
32
212080
7120
'do'๋‚˜ 'did'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ' ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '
03:39
hair green?' I bet you're thinkingโ€”'No, youย  shouldn't!' Which brings me to negative forms.
33
219200
6560
๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?' ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
We form negatives by addingย  'not'โ€”'could not', 'should not',ย ย 
34
225760
5080
๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์€ 'not'์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'could not', 'should not'
03:50
etc. 'Cannot' is different as it is one word inย  the negative. We often use contractions 'can't',ย ย 
35
230840
8040
๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Cannot'์€ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… 'can't', 'won't'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
'won't'. But note that we don't usually contractย  'may not'โ€”'mayn't', as great as it sounds,ย ย 
36
238880
8560
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'may not'์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 'mayn't'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ข‹๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:07
does exist, but it isn't common at all. Okay,ย  are you ready to dive into our 9 modal verbs?
37
247440
7680
์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ํ˜€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:15
We're going to talk about the most typicalย  and most useful ways we use these verbs.ย ย 
38
255120
5360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Let's start with can! We use can to talk aboutย  present abilityโ€”'I can speak Spanish.' Now didย ย 
39
260480
8080
์บ”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด์ œ
04:28
you hear that I used the weak formย  /kษ™n/ with a schwa. Not the strongย ย 
40
268560
6600
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆ์™€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ /kษ™n/์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:35
form can with an /รฆ/ sound. We often useย  the weak form in statements and questions.
41
275160
7480
/รฆ/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ˜• can์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
'I can speak Spanish.' Here's an example usingย  no abilityโ€”'I can't speak Spanish.' Notice theย ย 
42
282640
7000
'์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:49
pronunciation difference between 'can' with aย  short /รฆ/, which is the pronunciation we useย ย 
43
289640
6880
'can'๊ณผ ์งง์€ /รฆ/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š”
04:56
in short answers 'I can'. And 'can't' withย  the long /ษ‘ห/ sound, this is in my accent,ย ย 
44
296520
8320
์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ธ 'I can'์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ธด /ษ‘ห/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ œ ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์ธ
05:04
Modern RP. In other regional dialects orย  in North American English, it's different.
45
304840
7080
ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ RP์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Moving on, we use 'can' to ask for andย  give permission. 'Can I have pizza forย ย 
46
311920
6000
์ด์–ด์„œ 'can'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„์นจ์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
05:17
breakfast?' And we use 'can't' to refuseย  permission. 'No you can't.' We also useย ย 
47
317920
6840
?' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'can't'๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.' ๋˜ํ•œ
05:24
'can' to make requestsโ€”'Can you make meย  a pizza?' And we can use 'can' to talkย ย 
48
324760
5560
'can'์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ”ผ์ž ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„๋ž˜ ?' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'can'์€
05:30
about general possibilities. For exampleโ€”'Itย  can be cold and rainy in the UK in March.'
49
330320
6880
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ' 3์›”์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
05:37
It's not always cold and rainy, but itย  is sometimes. We use 'can't' to makeย ย 
50
337200
5640
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:42
deductions when we're sure something is notย  true or not happening. For exampleโ€”'Ellenย ย 
51
342840
6760
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'can't'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์—˜๋ Œ์€
05:49
can't be Tim's sister. He doesn't have aย  sister.' Now, let's continue that thoughtย ย 
52
349600
5240
ํŒ€์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:54
with a different modal verb. 'Ellenย  could be Tim's cousin. He has aboutย ย 
53
354840
4960
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ Œ์€ ํŒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ
05:59
ten.' Am I sure? No, but it's a decentย  guess based on some evidence I have.
54
359800
6800
10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ด์—์š”.
06:06
We use 'could' to make deductions when weย  think something is possible but we're notย ย 
55
366600
5200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
06:11
certain. How else do we use 'could'? Well,ย  it's pretty similar to 'can' in many ways.ย ย 
56
371800
6280
'could'๋ฅผ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, 'can'๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
06:18
You know that we use 'can' to talk aboutย  present ability. We use 'could' to expressย ย 
57
378080
6400
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 'can'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
past ability. 'I could see perfectly whenย  I was younger. Now, I'm as blind as a bat.'
58
384480
7200
. '์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'
06:31
That's a common simile, meaning you can't seeย  very well. 'Could' expresses general abilityย ย 
59
391680
6560
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ”ํ•œ ๋น„์œ ์˜ˆ์š” . 'Could'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
in the past. You can use 'was' or 'were able to'ย  or 'manage to' to talk about something that wasย ย 
60
398240
8200
. 'was' ๋˜๋Š” 'were able to'ย  ...
06:46
possible on a specific occasion in the past. Seeย  the PDF for a couple more examples. We also useย ย 
61
406440
7120
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด PDF๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:53
'could' to make requests. It's more formal andย  more polite than 'can'. For exampleโ€”'Excuse me,ย ย 
62
413560
8200
์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'can'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
could you help me look for my glasses? I can'tย  see a thing without them!' And we use 'could'ย ย 
63
421760
5560
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”!' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'could'๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
07:07
to talk about things that are possible inย  the present or future. 'My glasses couldย ย 
64
427320
5320
์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด
07:12
be in my bag. It's like a black holeย  in there!' Okay, another modal verbย ย 
65
432640
5320
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ! ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:17
with similar functionsโ€”'might'. In formalย  language, we use 'might' to make requests.
66
437960
8280
'might'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'might'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
'Might I borrow your umbrella for a moment?'ย  Now, this isn't really common in everydayย ย 
67
446240
5680
'์ž ์‹œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?' ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
speech. 'Can' or 'could' are used much moreย  often. We use 'might' to make deductions whenย ย 
68
451920
6320
. 'Can' ๋˜๋Š” 'could'๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'might'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
we're not sure. We can use all of our modals ofย  deduction to talk about the past as well as theย ย 
69
458240
5920
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:44
present and future. The structure to talk aboutย  the past is modal + 'have' + past participle.
70
464160
8480
ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ + 'have' + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
An exampleโ€”'Where's the fish we're having forย  dinner? Not sure. The cat might've eaten it.'ย ย 
71
472640
7080
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ €๋…์— ๋จน์„ ์ƒ์„ ์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€ ?' ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:59
And we can use 'might' + base verb toย  talk about things that are possibleย ย 
72
479720
4840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'might' + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
08:04
in the present or future. 'I mightย  not go to Spain this summer.' Andโ€”'Iย ย 
73
484560
5560
ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ 
08:10
might head to Italy to practice my Italianย  instead.' Okay, that sounds really nice.
74
490120
5800
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด .' ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:15
Brilliant. So are there any other ways to talkย  about possibility? Yes! 'We may have to rescheduleย ย 
75
495920
7360
๋ฉ‹์ง„. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์˜ˆ! '
08:23
the meeting if the boss doesn't arrive soon.' Now,ย  do you think 'may' is more or less formal thanย ย 
76
503280
7640
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' ์ด์ œ, 'may'๊ฐ€ '
08:30
'might' or 'could'? It is more formal. We alsoย  use 'may' to ask for permission, and again, it'sย ย 
77
510920
7760
might'๋‚˜ 'could'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ 'may'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ
08:38
quite formal. An exampleโ€”'May I use the conferenceย  room to make a personal call?' Even more formally,
78
518680
7440
๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ' ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
08:46
we use 'may' to give and refuse permission.ย  'Yes, you may.' 'No, you may not.' And weย ย 
79
526120
7440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ 'may'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:53
use 'may' to make deductions about things weย  think are probably true but we're not sure.ย ย 
80
533560
6040
'ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
For exampleโ€”'Oh, dear, the boss looksย  annoyed. She may not be happy that weย ย 
81
539600
5600
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ดโ€”'์•„์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ ๋“ฏํ•œ๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
canceled the meeting. Or she may just beย  annoyed that we ate all the doughnuts.'
82
545200
5800
. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋„›์„ ๋‹ค ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
09:11
Who knows? Note that we tend to use 'might'ย  more often in speech. Okay, that's clear,ย ย 
83
551000
6000
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'might'๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:17
but what if we're sure something is true?ย  We might say something like thisโ€”'The bossย ย 
84
557000
5760
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. '์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€
09:22
must be annoyed that we canceled the meetingย  because she came all the way from Berlin.'ย ย 
85
562760
5600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ์˜ค์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.'
09:28
We use 'must' to make deductions when weย  are certain about something. And remember,ย ย 
86
568360
5760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'must'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:34
when making deductions, the oppositeย  of 'must' is 'can't', not 'must not'.
87
574120
7440
๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'์ด๊ณ  'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:41
When we're unsure, we use 'may', 'might'ย  and 'could'. Now, are there any other waysย ย 
88
581560
4640
ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'may', 'might' , 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
09:46
we use 'must'? Yes, we use 'must' to talkย  about obligations. Often things we thinkย ย 
89
586200
6440
'must'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ค, ์˜๋ฌด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'must'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:52
are important for us to do. And these areย  often called internal obligations because Iย ย 
90
592640
6920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ์˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š”
09:59
think it's important to do it. 'I must call myย  dad later. It's his birthday.' And we use 'must'ย ย 
91
599560
8240
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด . '๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด์—์š”.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'must'
10:07
and 'mustn't'โ€”notice the pronunciation there,ย  I don't pronounce the first 't' 'mustn't'โ€”toย ย 
92
607800
8160
์™€ 'mustn't'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 't'๋ฅผ 'mustn't'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
10:15
talk about rules and laws. Let's imagine we'reย  going to the cinema. 'You must put your phoneย ย 
93
615960
6640
๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. '
10:22
on silent mode while the film is playing.' Orโ€”'Youย  mustn't talk loudly during the film.' We can alsoย ย 
94
622600
6840
์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ฌด์Œ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” ' ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ.'
10:29
use 'must' to make strong suggestions. 'Youย  must try the cheddar jalapeno popcorn -
95
629440
6720
๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ 'must'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์ฒด๋‹ค ์น˜์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ผํ”ผ๋‡จ ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ๊ผญ ๋“œ์…”๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง
10:36
it's delicious! We stress the modal verbย  with this meaningโ€”'You must try it.' Theย ย 
96
636160
6160
๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:42
flappy hand is optional, but I like it forย  emphasis. 'You must try it.' Note that weย ย 
97
642320
6080
ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ์†์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:48
don't usually stress modals in the present.ย  'You must try it' is an exception. Okay,ย ย 
98
648400
5600
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”'๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
let's pause here for a moment and check whatย  you've learnt so far with a little quiz.
99
654000
5240
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”
10:59
Complete the sentences with the modal verb thatย  best fits the gap and don't forget to conjugateย ย 
100
659840
7480
๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
11:07
it. That was a trick. We're not changing theย  modal verbs here. We use their base form toย ย 
101
667320
6240
. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:13
make things even trickier. Sometimes,ย  more than one verb is possible. Ready,ย ย 
102
673560
5080
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„,
11:18
1โ€”'When I was at school, I _ speakย  French fairly well.' Have a little think.
103
678640
8960
1โ€”'์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ž ๊น ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:27
This is a past ability so the answer is 'could'.ย  Number 2โ€”'I'm sure it _ be difficult for Englishย ย 
104
687600
9480
์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆโ€”'์˜์–ด
11:37
speakers to learn Mandarin.' This isย  a deduction and I'm sure it is true soย ย 
105
697080
7880
ํ™”์ž๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.' ์ด๊ฑด ์ถ”๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:44
the answer is 'must'. Number 3โ€”'Try watchingย  your favorite K-dramas in Korean! You _ learnย ย 
106
704960
9680
๋‹ต์€ '๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ์งธ - ' ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!' ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:54
a bit of the language.' Number 3 expresses aย  possibility and 3 options could fit the gap.
107
714640
10560
์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ˆซ์ž 3์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๊ทธ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
12:05
You could say 'might'. You could also say 'may'.ย  And you could also say 'could'. Number 4โ€” '_ youย ย 
108
725200
10520
ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . 'may'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . 4๋ฒˆโ€” '_
12:15
teach me a few phrases in Arabic?' This is aย  request, and there are 2 possibilities. Youย ย 
109
735720
9240
์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?' ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋ฉฐ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
could say 'can' or 'could'. Now, do you rememberย  which one is more formal? It's 'could'. Okay,ย ย 
110
744960
9520
'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
12:34
last question now and then we'll moveย  on to the next part of the lesson.
111
754480
4120
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Number 5โ€”'I really _ tidy the kitchenย  this afternoon; it's such a mess.' Thisย ย 
112
758600
9400
5๋ฒˆโ€”'์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋ง _ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์—‰๋ง์ด์—์š”. ์ด๊ฑด
12:48
is something I think I really need to doย  so it is an internal obligation. 'Must'ย ย 
113
768000
8480
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ์˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ
12:56
best completes the gap. How did you do?ย  Keep a note of your score as we're goingย ย 
114
776480
5160
์ด ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ฉ”์šด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
13:01
to do another little quiz later and thenย  you can share it in the comment section.
115
781640
5040
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:06
But for now we have 4 more modal verbsย  to go. We're over halfway there. Beforeย ย 
116
786680
5440
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
the quiz we were talking about how to useย  'must'. Now, we're looking at 'should' andย ย 
117
792120
6160
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'must'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
it's used similarly to 'must'. In someย  ways, though it's less strong. We useย ย 
118
798280
6200
์ด๋Š” 'must'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:24
'should' to talk about obligations and theย  right or wrong thing to do. For exampleโ€”'Youย ย 
119
804480
6600
์˜๋ฌด์™€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '
13:31
should always wear your seatbelt on theย  plane.' Orโ€”'We shouldn't call Sarah now.
120
811080
6040
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉดโ€”'์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ.' '
13:37
It's after midnight.' We also use 'should' toย  make suggestions and give and ask for advice.ย ย 
121
817120
6880
์ž์ •์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.' ๋˜ํ•œ 'should'๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
For exampleโ€”'You look exhausted. You shouldย  take a nap.' Orโ€”'Should we get a taxi to theย ย 
122
824000
6720
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ดโ€”'์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ' ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž์•ผ์ง€.' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ
13:50
airport?' Another way we use 'should' is toย  express expectations. For exampleโ€”'The flightย ย 
123
830720
7080
?' 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š”
13:57
should be on time.' Orโ€”'Shouldn't Alice be hereย  by now? She said she'd be arriving an hour ago.'
124
837800
6440
์ •์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉดโ€”'์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ?' ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. 'shall'์„
14:04
We can also make suggestions usingย  'shall' and this modal verb is oneย ย 
125
844240
5440
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
14:09
that really tends to confuse my students.ย  Don't worry, I'll sort it out for you. Weย ย 
126
849680
5000
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:14
usually use 'shall' with 'I' and 'we'. Forย  exampleโ€”'Shall we go to the beach today?'ย ย 
127
854680
7240
๋ณดํ†ต 'shall'์„ 'I'์™€ 'we'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?'
14:21
We can also ask for advice. 'What should weย  do with all the sandwiches we didn't eat?'
128
861920
6320
๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?'
14:28
And we use 'shall' to make offers. 'Shall Iย  help you with them?' Now, here's an importantย ย 
129
868240
7000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?' ์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
14:35
note used like this 'shall' is fairly common inย  British English, but it's not that common in Northย ย 
130
875240
7680
๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'shall'์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:42
American English. Speakers of that varietyย  often use 'should' or another verb instead.ย ย 
131
882920
6200
. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™”์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์‹  'should'๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Let's stick with offers now and look at our nextย  verb and also the name of my husbandโ€”'will'. Anย ย 
132
889120
7000
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ 'will'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
exampleโ€”'I'll drive tomorrow so you can enjoyย  the views.' That is something Will would say,ย ย 
133
896120
6720
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ์š” .' ์œŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. '
15:02
I hate driving. In spoken sentences, we almostย  always contract 'will' to 'll, apostrophe l-l, andย ย 
134
902840
8600
์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด.' ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 'will'์„ 'll'๋กœ, ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ l-l๋กœ,
15:11
will not to won't. We also use 'will' orย  'won't' to make promises? 'I won't be lateย ย 
135
911440
7200
will not์„ won't๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ 'will'์ด๋‚˜ 'won't'๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ฃ ? '๋‚ด๊ฐ€
15:18
to pick you up. I promise.' We use it to makeย  statements and predictions about the future.
136
918640
6560
๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. '์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
'The hike'll be stunning in this gorgeousย  sunshine.' And what about this sentenceย ย 
137
925200
4800
'์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ–‡์‚ด ์†์—์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .' ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”
15:30
here? What's the function? 'Will you pack upย  some snacks, please?' Yep, this is a request,ย ย 
138
930000
7720
? ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ' ๊ฐ„์‹ ์ข€ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?' ๋„ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์š”์ฒญ์ด์—์š”.
15:37
we use 'will' to make requests. Okay, are youย  still with me? Can we talk about our final modalย ย 
139
937720
7600
์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'will'์„ ์จ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•„์ง ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ
15:45
verb 'would'? Note the pronunciation there, Iย  don't pronounce the 'l'โ€”/สŠ/, 'would', 'would'.
140
945320
9320
๋™์‚ฌ 'would'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” 'l'์„ /สŠ/, 'would', 'would'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Now, like 'will' we use word to make requestsย  but which one is more polite and less direct?ย ย 
141
954640
7800
์ด์ œ, 'will'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:02
Listen to these 2 examplesโ€”'Will you pass meย  the map? Would you pass me the map?' I mightย ย 
142
962440
5800
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '์ง€๋„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์ง€๋„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
16:08
have given you a clue with my body language.ย  'Would' is more polite. We can also use 'would'ย ย 
143
968240
5680
๋‚ด ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Would'๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
16:13
to give advice. For exampleโ€”'If Iย  were you, I'd turn the map around.
144
973920
5720
์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ดโ€”'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
16:19
You've got it the wrong way up.' Now, thisย  sentence also demonstrates another use ofย ย 
145
979640
5600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด์ œ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
16:25
'would' expressing a hypothetical situation.ย  We can use 'would' to talk about hypotheticalย ย 
146
985240
6040
๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” 'would'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'would'๋Š”
16:31
situations in the present, past or future. Anย  exampleโ€”'So, what would you do if I said weย ย 
147
991280
7440
ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
16:38
were lost?' And finally, 'would' is used asย  the past form of 'will' in indirect speech.
148
998720
7400
?' ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, 'would'๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํ™”๋ฒ•์—์„œ 'will'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
For example, direct speechโ€”'We'll findย  the path again. I promise.' Indirectย ย 
149
1006120
5720
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.' ๊ฐ„์ ‘
16:51
speechโ€”'He promised that we would find the pathย  again.' Okay, shall we do one more short quiz?ย ย 
150
1011840
7160
ํ™”๋ฒ•โ€”'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ’€์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:59
Just 3 questions this time and then you can shareย  your score in the comment section. You ready?ย ย 
151
1019000
6560
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด 3๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:05
What is the function of the modal verb in theseย  sentences? 1โ€”'Are you coming for dinner tomorrow?
152
1025560
8120
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? 1โ€”'๋‚ด์ผ ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:13
I'll make sure there's a vegetarianย  option.' Is it a request or a promise?ย ย 
153
1033680
7040
์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด๊ฑด ์š”์ฒญ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ฝ์†์ธ๊ฐ€?
17:20
It's a promise. Number 2โ€”'I'd make a dessertย  if I had more time.' What is the function ofย ย 
154
1040720
8720
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์†์ด์—์š”. 2๋ฒˆ์งธ - ' ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.'
17:29
'would' hereโ€”to express a hypotheticalย  situation or to make a request? Yes,ย ย 
155
1049440
7720
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'would'์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค,
17:37
it is a hypothetical situation. And finallyโ€”'Youย  should ask Pete to make his famous trifle!'
156
1057160
8200
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœโ€”' ํ”ผํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด!'
17:45
Is this advice or an expectation? It is advice.ย  Trifle is always a classic. So, how did you do?ย ย 
157
1065360
10680
์ด๊ฑด ์กฐ์–ธ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ „์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
17:56
Add your score from before and let me know in theย  comments! I really hope you feel more confidentย ย 
158
1076040
6080
์ด์ „ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ! ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:02
about using modals now. And remember, I haveย  created your free PDF Modals Study Guide. Justย ย 
159
1082120
9000
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
18:11
click on the link in the description box or scanย  the QR code here if you'd like to download that.
160
1091120
6120
์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:17
Remember, you get a link to a secretย  interactive exercise pack too,ย ย 
161
1097240
5040
๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์—ฐ์Šต ํŒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฐฐ์šด
18:22
so you can really practice what you'veย  learnt. Thank you so much for being myย ย 
162
1102280
3400
๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:25
student today. It was a pleasure to teach youย  and I'll see you in the next lesson! Muah!
163
1105680
25396
. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฌด์•„!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7