English Level Quiz! Can you pass? 30 Challenging Questions for ALL Levels

46,662 views ใƒป 2024-03-07

English Lessons with Kate


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What is your English level? Beginner,ย  Intermediate or Advanced? Letโ€™s find out!ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ดˆ๊ธ‰, ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰? ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž!
00:07
Today weโ€™re going to have an English levelย  test to understand your level of English!
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:16
Hello, guys! Iโ€™m Kate and in this lesson we areย  going to have a quiz to test your English level.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ €๋Š” Kate์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
There will be 3 parts โ€“ Beginner, Intermediateย  and Advanced. There will be 10 questions inย ย 
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰, ์ค‘๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์˜ 3๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
each part of the test. I show you theย  question, then you have five secondsย ย 
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ 5์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ
00:39
to think about the answer. You can pauseย  the video if you need more time to think.ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
00:46
Iโ€™m going to explain the grammar and vocabularyย  in every question. Now letโ€™s get started.ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
The first ten questions are for theย  beginner level. Please donโ€™t forgetย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:55
to count the number of correct answers you have.
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์ •๋‹ต ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:59
1 Which sentence is correct? A) Which school do you go to?ย 
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1 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€) ์–ด๋Š ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:06
B) Which school are you go to? C) Which school you go to?ย 
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B) ์–ด๋Š ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”? C) ์–ด๋Š ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:17
The correct option is A)ย  Which school do you go to?ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์€ A) ์–ด๋Š ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:21
When we ask a question inย  the Present Simple tense,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
01:26
we use the auxiliary verb DO + subject + baseย  form of the verb. Which school do you go to?
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ DO + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„Œ ์–ด๋”” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ?
01:37
2 Which sentence is correct? A) Those house has five bedrooms.ย 
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2 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:45
B) These house has five bedrooms. C) This house has five bedrooms.ย 
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B) ์ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์ด 5๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ์ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์ด 5๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
The correct option is A)ย  This house has five bedrooms.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์ด 5๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์‹œ
02:05
We have demonstrative pronouns:ย  this, that, these, thoseย 
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ด, ์ €๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
02:11
This and that are used for singularย  nouns, like this house and that house.ย 
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์ €๊ฒƒ ์ด ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ € ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ €๊ฒƒ.
02:19
Those and these are used for pluralย  nouns โ€“ these houses, those houses.ย 
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๊ทธ์™€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ด ์ง‘๋“ค, ์ € ์ง‘๋“ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
In this sentence we have 1 house,ย  we need to say โ€“ this house.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ง‘์ด 1๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
3 Which sentence is correct? A) It often snow in winterย 
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3 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
B) It often snows in winter C) It often snowing in winterย 
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B) ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค C) ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
The correct option is B) It often snows in winter.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ B) ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
We should use the Present Simple tense. Theย  simple present tense expresses a general truthย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค
03:06
or a regular action. With โ€˜ITโ€™ we add an โ€“s toย  the end of the verb. It often snows in winter.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'IT'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— -s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
4 Which sentence is correct? A) There some clouds in the sky.ย 
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4 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:24
B) There are some clouds in the sky. C) There is some clouds in the sky.ย 
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B) ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. C) ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:37
The correct option is B) Thereย  are some clouds in the sky.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ B) ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The word "clouds" is a plural noun, meaningย  more than one cloud. When we talk about moreย ย 
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'๊ตฌ๋ฆ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:52
than one thing, we use "are" instead ofย  "is." So, we say "there are some clouds".ย 
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"is" ๋Œ€์‹  "are"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
5 Which sentence is correct? A) Are you found your keys yet?ย 
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5 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:08
B) Did you found your keys yet? C) Have you found your keys yet?ย 
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B) ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? C) ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:20
The correct option is C)ย  Have you found your keys yet?ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ C)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:26
Use the present perfect tense toย  talk about something that happenedย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:32
in the past that explains or affects theย  present. To form the present perfect tense,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:40
we use have or has plus the past participle ofย  the verb: have + past participle or has + pastย ย 
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have ๋˜๋Š” has + ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ (have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” has + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
04:50
participle. The word YET shows usย  that the action has not happened,ย ย 
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YET๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:58
up to the current point in time, butย  it is expected to happen in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
6 Which sentence is correct? A) David hurt his foot whenย ย 
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6 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) David๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
he jumped over the drain. B) David hurts his foot whenย ย 
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. B) David๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
he jumped over the drain. C) David hurted his footย ย 
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. C) David๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
when he jumped over the drain. The correct option is A) Davidย ย 
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. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A) David๊ฐ€
05:34
hurt his foot when he jumped over the drain. The simple past tense is usually formed byย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:43
adding -ed to the verb. But there areย  some verbs that donโ€™t follow this rule.ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์— -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
The simple past form of these verbs does notย  end in -ed. Such verbs are called irregularย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ -ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
verbs. The simple past tense of someย  irregular verbs does not change at all.ย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
beat beat burst burst cost cost cut cutย 
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beat beat ๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ cost cost cut cut
06:17
hit hit hurt hurt shut shutย 
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hit hit ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ shutdown quit
06:24
put put read read (spelling doesnโ€™tย  change, but pronunciation is different)ย 
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put put read read (์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„) ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:33
For example, in the present simpleย  tense we say โ€“ I always shut theย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€“ I ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
door. I often put some sugar in myย  coffee. In the Past Simple tense,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
06:46
we say - He shut the door. I put some sugarย  in my coffee. These verbs stay the same.ย 
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- ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ข€ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š” . ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
7 Which sentence is correct? A) The books fell through the shelfย 
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7 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ์ฑ…์ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
B) The books fell off the shelf C) The books fell over the shelfย 
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B) ์ฑ…์ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ์ฑ…์ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
The correct option is B)ย  The books fell off the shelfย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ B) ์ฑ…์ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Some prepositions tell us about position orย  place. In this sentence we should use โ€˜fell offโ€™.ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
You might fall off a bike. You might fall off theย  roof. You might fall off the top of a mountain.ย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถ•์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
We can also say fall from. The man fell offย  the ladder. Or The man fell from the ladder.
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fall from์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
07:49
8 Which sentence is correct? A) He didnโ€™t get to the station in time.ย 
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8 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
B) He donโ€™t get to the station in time. C) He isnโ€™t got to the station in time.ย 
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B) ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
The correct option is A) Heย  didnโ€™t get to the station in time.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A) ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
We use do not, does not and did not to make otherย  verbs negative. When we talk about the action thatย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด do not, does not, did not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:29
happened in the past, we use didnโ€™t + base formย  of the verb. He didnโ€™t get to the station in time.
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didnt + ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
9 Which sentence is correct? A) She speaks clear and correct.ย 
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9 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
B) She speaks clear and correctly. C) She speaks clearly and correctly.ย 
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B) ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
The correct option is C) Sheย  speaks clearly and correctly.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ C) ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Clearly and correctly are adverbs of manner.ย  An adverb is a word that describes a verb.ย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
It tells you about an action, or the wayย  something is done. A lot of adverbs end in -lyย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” -ly๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
09:26
They laughed loudly. The parcelย  arrived safely. The man walked slowly.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
09:35
An adjective usually describesย  a noun. She has a clear voice.ย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Her voice is clear. But she speaksย  clearly. How does she speak? Clearly
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
09:49
10 Which sentence is correct? A) I didn't see anybody in the park.ย 
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10 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๊ณต์›์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
09:57
B) I didn't see nobody in the park. C) I didn't see somebody in the park.ย 
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B) ๊ณต์›์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”. C) ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
10:11
The correct option is A) Iย  didn't see anybody in the park.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A) ๊ณต์›์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
10:17
When we want to say "no one" in a sentenceย  that is negative, we use "nobody" or "anybody":ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'no one'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'nobody' ๋˜๋Š” 'anybody'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
We canโ€™t use two negative words in the sameย  sentence. We cannot use a negative word twoย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
times. If we have donโ€™t, arenโ€™t, isnโ€™t, didnโ€™t,ย  we use anybody. I didn't see anybody in the park.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์›์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
10:48
Look at this example. We can say - Thereย  is nothing left in the fridge. Or Thereย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” - ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
10:56
isnโ€™t anything left in the fridge. Whenย  we have โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™ we should use โ€˜anythingโ€™.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'is't'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'anything'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Great job, guys! Now we have finished allย  the questions of the beginner level. Howย ย 
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด์ œ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
many correct answers do you have? If you haveย  eight or more correct answers your level isย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋‹ต์ด 8๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด
11:20
higher than beginner, you should go aheadย  taking the test to see what your level is.ย 
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And if you have less than eight correctย  answers your level is beginner. And thatโ€™sย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์ด 8๊ฐœ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด
11:36
not bad. Just keep practicing and youย  will take your English to the next level!
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:43
Welcome to the Intermediate Section.ย 
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์„น์…˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
1 Which sentence is correct? A) I walked home when I met him.ย 
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1 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
B) I was walking home when I met him. C) I walk home when I met him.ย 
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B) ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
The correct option is B) I wasย  walking home when I met him.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์€ B) ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
In this sentence we use the Past Continuousย  tense. I was doing something means I was in theย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:21
middle of doing it at a certain time. The actionย  started before this time, but had not finished.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
2 Which sentence is correct? A) This is nice jeans.ย 
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2 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ์ข‹์€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋„ค์š”.
12:38
B) These are nice jeans. C) This is a nice jeans.ย 
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B) ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์˜ˆ์š”. C) ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
The correct option is B) These are nice jeans. Sometimes we use a plural noun for one thingย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ B) ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:00
that has two parts. For example, trousers (twoย  legs), also jeans, shorts, pants and pyjamas.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ”์ง€( ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ 2๊ฐœ), ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€, ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€, ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ž ์˜ท๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
These words are plural, so they take aย  plural verb: are. These are nice jeans.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: are. ์ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Although it is one thing, it is plural. We can also use a pair of + these words,ย ย 
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๋น„๋ก ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
for example โ€“ This is a nice pair of jeans. Weย  say This isโ€ฆ because the word โ€˜pairโ€™ is singular.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด โ€“ This is a nice pair of Jeans. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ดโ€ฆ '์Œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
3 Which sentence is correct? A) Have you heard anything from Bob recently?ย 
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3 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ์ตœ๊ทผ์— Bob์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:47
B) Did you hear anything from Bob recently? C) Have you been heard anything from Bob recently?ย 
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B) ์ตœ๊ทผ Bob์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? C) ์ตœ๊ทผ Bob์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:02
The correct option is A) Have youย  heard anything from Bob recently?ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A) ์ตœ๊ทผ Bob์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:08
In this sentence we use the Present Perfectย  tense. When we talk about a period of timeย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:17
that continues from the past until now, we use theย  present perfect (have been / have travelled etc.).ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•(have been / have traveld ๋“ฑ)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Here, we are talking about a periodย  that continues until now (recently,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€(์ตœ๊ทผ,
14:34
in the last few days, soย  far, since I arrived etc.):
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋“ฑ) ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
4 Which sentence is correct? There is paint on his clothes.ย 
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4 ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ท์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
A) He has been painting his bedroom. B) He painted his bedroom.ย 
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A) ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B) ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
C) He has painted his bedroom. The correct option is A) Heย ย 
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C) ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A) ๊ทธ๋Š”
15:06
has been painting his bedroom. โ€˜has been paintingโ€™ is the presentย ย 
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์นจ์‹ค์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'has been painting'์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:12
perfect continuous tense. We are thinking of theย  activity. It doesnโ€™t matter whether it has beenย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™„๋ฃŒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:21
finished or not. In this example, the activityย  (painting the bedroom) has not been finished.ย 
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ (์นจ์‹ค ํŽ˜์ธํŒ…)์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Now look at this example โ€“ He has paintedย  his bedroom. The bedroom was blue. Now itย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นจ์‹ค์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ์‹ค์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
15:40
is green. He has painted his bedroom. โ€˜hasย  paintedโ€™ is the present perfect tense. Here,ย ย 
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๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'has Painted'๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
15:49
the important thing is that somethingย  has been finished. โ€˜He has paintedโ€™ isย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š”
15:57
a completed action. We are thinking about theย  result of the activity (the painted bedroom),ย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(์น ํ•ด์ง„ ์นจ์‹ค)๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:11
not the activity itself. 5 Which option is correct?ย 
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. 5 ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
16:17
When we got home last night, we foundย  that somebody ________ into the houseย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ________์ด ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
A) had broken B) brokeย 
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A) ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค B) ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:29
C) have broken The correct option is A) had brokenย 
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C) ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A) ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:41
In this sentence we use the Past Perfect tenseย  (I had done). The past perfect is formed withย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (I had done). ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
16:50
had + past participle (gone/seen/finished etc.). Sometimes we talk about something that happenedย ย 
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had + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(gone/seen/finished ๋“ฑ)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:01
in the past: We got home last night. Thisย  is the starting point of the story. Then,ย ย 
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. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
17:10
if we want to talk about things thatย  happened before this time, we use theย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
17:17
past perfect (had โ€ฆ): When we got home last night,ย  we found that somebody had broken into the house.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•(had ...)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. When we get home ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
6 Your friend is going to aย  wedding next week. You ask:ย 
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6 ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
A) What will you wearing? B) What are you going to wear?ย 
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A) ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? B) ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
17:39
C) What do you wear? The correct optionย ย 
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C) ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€
17:48
is B) What are you going to wear? When we talk about the future plans,ย ย 
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B) ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
17:57
we use the structure โ€˜to be going toโ€™. I am going to do something MEANS I haveย ย 
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'to be Going to'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
18:05
already decided to do it. Iโ€™m going to wear aย  white dress means I have already decided to do it.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
7. Fill in the blank. Three hours from now, theย  movie theater will be empty. The film will haveย ย 
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7. ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด ํ…… ๋น„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€
18:26
finished. Everyone ___________. A) will go homeย 
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๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ___________. A) ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:32
B) will have gone home C) Will be going homeย 
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B) ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค C) ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:42
The correct option is B) will have goneย  home. We use the Future perfect tense here.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ B) ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
I will have done something MEANS it willย  be complete before a time in the future.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
For example: Jenna always leaves for work at 7.30ย ย 
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์˜ˆ: Jenna๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:03
in the morning. She wonโ€™t be at home atย  8 oโ€™clock โ€“ she will have gone to work.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 8์‹œ์— ์ง‘์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
8. Sarah has quite a good job.ย  What does this sentence mean?ย 
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8. Sarah๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
19:19
A) She has a very good job B) Her job is good, but not the bestย 
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A) ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค B) ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:27
C) Her job is not good enough The correct option is B) Herย ย 
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C) ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค B) ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์—…์€
19:38
job is good, but not the best Quite means less than โ€˜veryโ€™,ย ย 
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์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
but more than โ€˜a littleโ€™. In this sentenceย  the word quite means โ€˜Her job is good,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์กฐ๊ธˆ' ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
19:51
but not the bestโ€™. Probably thereย  are better jobs out there but it isย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:57
quite good. It is pretty good. The wordsย  pretty and quite are similar in meaning.
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pretty์™€ ๊ฝค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
9. Which sentence is correct? A) They have lived for a longย ย 
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9. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:11
time in the same house. B) They have lived inย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:16
the same house for a long time. C) They for a long time lived in the same house.ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
The correct option is B) They haveย  lived in the same house for a long time.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์€ B) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
The correct word order is Subjectย  + Verb + Object + Place + Timeย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ์žฅ์†Œ + ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
In this sentence They โ€“ is aย  subject, have lived is a verb,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ They โ€“ is๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ , have live๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
20:52
then we have a place โ€“ in the same house andย  time (when? or how long?) โ€“ for a long time.ย 
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then we have a place โ€“ in the same house and time (์–ธ์ œ? ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜?) โ€“ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ. ์˜์–ด
21:02
Itโ€™s important to know how to make sentences inย  English and put the words in the right order.ย ย 
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๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
I recommend that you watch my grammarย  lesson on word order. The link is here.ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
10. Which sentence is correct? A) Sorry, I sent this email at mistakeย 
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10. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
B) Sorry, I sent this email on mistake C) Sorry, I sent this email by mistakeย 
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B) ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
The correct option is C โ€“ by mistake. You can say that something happensย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ C โ€“ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
21:44
by mistake / by accident / by chance. But we say โ€˜do something on purposeโ€™. For exampleย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ / ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ / ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
21:55
โ€“ I didnโ€™t do it on purpose. I did it by mistake. This is the end of the intermediate section. Nowย ย 
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- ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
22:05
let me know how many correct answers doย  you have? If you have eight or more thanย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:11
eight correct answers, then your levelย  is far beyond intermediate! So thatโ€™sย ย 
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8๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ •๋ง
22:19
amazing! Keep going with the rest of theย  video and find out your level of English!
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
22:25
Advanced Now itโ€™s time toย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ œ
22:26
move on to the advanced section. In this partย  weโ€™re going to have 10 challenging questions,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •
22:29
so get ready. Let's start with the first question.
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22:29
1. Choose the correct answer There are noย  trains to Lakeside. _____ you have a car,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
1. ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. _____ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
22:37
itโ€™s difficult to get there.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
A) Unless you have a car,ย  itโ€™s difficult to get there.ย 
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A) ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
B) Providing you have a car,ย  itโ€™s difficult to get there.ย 
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B) ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
C) As long as you have a car,ย  itโ€™s difficult to get there.
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C) ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
The correct option is A. Unless you have a car,ย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์€ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
23:06
itโ€™s difficult to get there. Unlessย  means โ€˜except ifโ€™ Unless you have a car,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•Š์œผ๋ฉด'์€ '๋งŒ์•ฝ์—'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
23:14
itโ€™s difficult to get there. This means: You canโ€™t get thereย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:19
except if you have a car. Or You canย  get to Lakeside only if you have a car.
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
2 Which sentence is correct? A) The thief admitted taking the money.ย 
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2 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๋„๋‘‘์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์นœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
B) The thief admitted to have taken the money. C) The thief admitted to take the money.ย 
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B) ๋„๋‘‘์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ๋„๋‘‘์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
The correct option is A) Theย  thief admitted taking the money.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์€ A) ๋„๋‘‘์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
The following verbs always need aย  gerund after them (verb + ING)โ€“ admit,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋™์‚ฌ + ING). ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค,
24:07
avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish,ย  mind, practice, resist, risk, suggest.
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ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค, ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค , ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๋‹ค, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋‹ค, ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
24:18
3 Which sentence is correct?ย 
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3 ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
24:22
A) Alex deserves receivingย  the award for his hard work.ย 
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A) Alex๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:28
B) Alex deserves to receiveย  the award for his hard work.ย 
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B) Alex๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
C) Alex deserves to have receivedย  the award for his hard work.ย 
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C) Alex๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
The correct option is B) Alex deservesย  to receive the award for his hard work.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ B) Alex๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
The verb โ€˜deserveโ€™ needs the infinitiveย  after it. (to + base form of the verb)ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ 'deserve' ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . (to + ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•)
25:01
We can also use a noun - Alex deserves theย  award for his hard work. Or Alex deservesย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alex๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Alex๋Š”
25:10
to receive the award for his hard work. The following verbs always require theย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
25:18
infinitive (to + base form of the verb) Agree, appear, care, decide, deserve,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ(to + ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค,ย ย  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค,ย  ์˜๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค,
25:25
expect, fail, hesitate, hope,ย  intend, plan, promise, refuse, want
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค, ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค
25:36
4 Which option is correct? If workers refuse to work,ย ย 
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4 ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
25:42
they _________ A) make a strikeย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ _________ A) ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
B) go on strike C) do a strikeย 
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B) ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค C) ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
The correct option is B) go on strike. If workers want to protest their work conditions,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์€ B) ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
26:05
they go on strike, or refuse toย  work until conditions improve.ย 
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ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
5. Which sentence is correct? A) Iโ€™m renting a small studioย ย 
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5. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A)
26:18
until I find my dream apartment. B) I rent a small studio untilย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B) ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์›๋ฃธ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:26
I find my dream apartment. C) Iโ€™ve been renting a smallย ย 
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. C) ์ €๋Š”
26:32
studio until I find my dream apartment. The correct answer is A) Iโ€™m renting aย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์›๋ฃธ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ A)
26:44
small studio until I find my dream apartment. We use the continuous tense for temporaryย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์›๋ฃธ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ
26:53
situations (things thatย  continue for a short time).ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ( ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)์—๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
26:59
Iโ€™m renting a small studioย  until I find my dream apartment.ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:06
In this sentence, the speaker is in aย  temporary living situation (renting a studio),ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ƒํ™ฉ(์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ž„๋Œ€)์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
27:14
while looking for a more permanentย  place (their dream apartment).ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ(๊ฟˆ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ)๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
6. Replace the bolded phrase with a synonym. I'm aware of the recent changes and would likeย ย 
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6. ๊ตต๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
27:29
to hear more about your perspective on them. A) Iโ€™m concerned aboutย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A) ๋‚˜๋Š” ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
27:36
B) Iโ€™m informed about C) Iโ€™m ignorant ofย 
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B) ๋‚˜๋Š” ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค C) ๋‚˜๋Š” ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค
27:46
The correct answer is B) Iโ€™m informed about To be aware means to know about. If you areย ย 
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B) ๋‚˜๋Š” ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ~๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
27:56
aware of something, that means youย  know it or you are informed about it.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
7. Choose the correct answer. We ___________for about an hourย ย 
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7. ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ____________
28:09
when the car suddenly stopped A) had been drivingย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์„ ๋•Œ A) ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:14
B) were driving C) have been drivingย 
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B) ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค C) ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:23
The correct option is A) had been driving When we talk about a situation in the pastย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A) ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
28:32
that went on before a particular past timeย  and finished at that time or before it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
28:40
we should use the PAST Perfect Continuous. We use the past perfect continuous to talk aboutย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ 
28:48
something that was in progress recentlyย  before or up to a past point in time.
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์ด์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
8. Fill in the blank with the correct word.ย  The street lights ________, leaving us inย ย 
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8. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์€ ________ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:13
complete darkness. A) broke upย 
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. A) ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
29:18
B) went down C) went offย 
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B) ๋‹ค์šด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค C) ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:27
The correct option is C โ€“ went off.ย  When an electronic device goes off,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ C โ€“ ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด
29:33
it turns off and stops working. 9. If you keep your eye onย ย 
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๊บผ์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9.
29:40
the ball, ____________ A) you solve a problemย 
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๊ณต์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ____________ A) ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
B) you are very attentive C) you argue with someoneย 
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B) ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
The correct answer is B. You are veryย  attentive. The phrase โ€˜keep your eye onย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'keep your eye on
30:03
the ballโ€™ is an idiom which means to stayย  very focused on something. By the way,ย ย 
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the ball'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
30:11
I have an amazing lesson on idioms, Iโ€™ll leave aย  link here, so you can watch it after this lesson.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
10. Which sentence is correct? A) If she had taken the earlier flight,ย ย 
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10. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? A) ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
30:26
she would have arrived before the storm. B) If she took the earlier flight,ย ย 
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ํญํ’์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B) ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
30:33
she would have arrived before the storm. C) If she had taken the earlier flight,ย ย 
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ํญํ’์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C) ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
30:42
she would arrive before the storm. The correct option is A) If sheย ย 
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ํญํ’์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ A) ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
30:52
had taken the earlier flight, sheย  would have arrived before the storm.ย 
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๋” ์ด๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํญํ’์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
Here we have an example of a third conditionalย  sentence, which is used to talk about a pastย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
31:07
situation that did not happen and its possibleย  result in the past. This sentence structureย ย 
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
31:15
typically follows the pattern: "If + pastย  perfect, would have + past participle."ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "If + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ, would have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
31:24
It describes a hypothetical situationย  in the past and its potential result.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
Well done! This is the end of an Advancedย  section. If you have all the answers correctย ย 
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
31:38
in the Advanced section, then yourย  level is Advanced! Congratulations!ย 
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”!
31:44
I hope you enjoyed this lesson. Don't forgetย  to let me know your level and how many correctย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๊ณผ ์ •๋‹ต ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
31:51
answers you've had in the comments below.ย  Thank you for watching! See you next time!
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. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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