The Most Common Basic English Grammar Mistakes / Beginner grammar mistakes

86,419 views ・ 2019-10-14

English Fluency Journey


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Hey guys! It's Anna. And this is the "English Fluency
0
1175
3190
00:04
Journey"
1
4365
1000
00:10
for this video
2
10155
2800
00:12
I put together the most common grammar mistakes that English learners make
3
12955
2900
00:15
Even advanced students make,
4
15855
3280
00:19
I made, still can make sometimes.
5
19135
3010
00:22
But especially those who are at an intermediate level.
6
22145
2830
00:24
. And I’m not saying beginners, because it’s kind of
7
24975
2850
00:27
obvious. Before we get into this
8
27825
2380
00:30
I want you to know that, I don’t want you to feel embarrassed
9
30205
3090
00:33
about this. It doesn’t mean that you’re stupid.
10
33295
3050
00:36
And people who allow themselves to criticize
11
36345
2610
00:38
you or say things like “you should really
12
38955
2990
00:41
work on your grammar” “your grammar is so
13
41945
2980
00:44
bad”. Just don’t listen to this.
14
44925
2890
00:47
Yes! You should work on your grammar, just like everybody else.
15
47815
3310
00:51
Everybody makes mistakes – it doesn’t
16
51125
3010
00:54
matter what they think or what they say.
17
54135
2770
00:56
Believe me if you're learning if
18
56905
2670
00:59
working on yourself, you're improving every day.
19
59575
3320
01:03
You are a very intelligent, smart
20
63085
3200
01:06
person. This is not your first
21
66285
2510
01:08
language. Making mistakes is a part of the learning process.
22
68795
3420
01:12
And I know what some people might think. “ But if a
23
72260
3080
01:15
person isn’t aware of their mistakes and I want to tell them. It doesn’t make
24
75360
3300
01:18
me a bad person.” – No, it doesn’t.
25
78660
3120
01:22
But do it nicely. Think before saying something.
26
82025
3050
01:25
Your words may have a huge impact
27
85075
2670
01:27
on someone, so think!
28
87745
2170
01:29
If you really want to help someone and not just
29
89915
2820
01:32
show how smart you are, then say this in private and
30
92735
3110
01:35
kindly, like “I’m sorry
31
95845
2900
01:38
I noticed that you make this mistake a lot and maybe
32
98745
3070
01:41
you’re not aware of that. So this is just so you know and you can
33
101815
3030
01:44
fix this”. And this is the most important
34
104845
2590
01:47
thing in fixing your mistakes.
35
107435
2570
01:50
You have to know, , you have to be aware of the mistakes you’re making.
36
110005
3060
01:53
And that’s why we’re talking about this in this video.
37
113065
3140
01:56
These are the basics, but the most common mistakes
38
116205
3120
01:59
at the same time. The first one is
39
119325
2820
02:02
forgetting to add -s or -es at the end of
40
122295
3190
02:05
verbs in the third person singular noun
41
125485
3000
02:08
or pronoun, like He, She, It.
42
128485
2510
02:11
I’m not talking about forming plural nouns like:
43
131055
3340
02:14
tables, cars, trees, buildings
44
134395
3160
02:17
that’s not it. Or forming the possessive. Like
45
137555
3080
02:20
“This is my cat’s bowl.” or "These are my
46
140635
3030
02:23
husbands pants."
47
143665
1000
02:24
This is when we form a sentence in the Present Simple
48
144985
2970
02:27
Tense, that we use to talk about repeated actions,
49
147955
3310
02:31
habits, facts or general truths,
50
151265
2830
02:34
or scheduled event’s in the near future.
51
154095
2460
02:36
for example
52
156875
1250
02:38
53
158545
2710
02:41
54
161255
3080
02:44
55
164340
3420
02:48
56
168120
3060
02:51
And in some cases, we can use the Present simple tense to talk about actions,
57
171185
2775
02:53
to talk about actions, that are happening now.
58
173965
2990
02:56
This is when we use non-continuous
59
176955
3020
02:59
verbs like smell, believe,
60
179975
3120
03:03
appear, need to talk about
61
183095
2190
03:05
ongoing situation. So we can't say
62
185285
2900
03:08
it is correct to say. OR
63
188525
3430
03:12
it's correct to say
64
192185
2660
03:14
right now. So, you noticed
65
194845
3050
03:18
66
198575
2890
03:21
67
201615
3390
03:25
This is where confusion comes and mistakes
68
205395
3000
03:28
happen. You have to memorize that in the
69
208395
2970
03:31
Present Tense
70
211365
995
03:32
in the third person singular
71
212540
2820
03:35
72
215360
3000
03:38
to the infinitive
73
218365
1290
03:40
74
220195
2950
03:43
75
223145
1710
03:45
76
225160
2880
03:48
And some example sentences
77
228040
2420
03:51
78
231140
2935
03:54
79
234075
2040
03:56
80
236495
1550
03:59
81
239165
2860
04:02
82
242025
3310
04:05
83
245340
2860
04:08
No s is added to the verb "like"
84
248200
2940
04:11
because KIDS it’s plural.
85
251140
3195
04:14
86
254335
2380
04:16
And, then the second mistake that flows from
87
256715
3170
04:19
the first one is using DO and
88
259885
2630
04:22
DOES in questions and statements. So
89
262515
3110
04:25
DO DOES once again is used in the
90
265625
2850
04:28
present simple tense to form a question and a
91
268475
3120
04:31
negative statement. Also
92
271595
1960
04:33
when answering a question and
93
273555
2830
04:36
emphasizing something. Like:
94
276385
3240
04:39
95
279625
3120
04:42
96
282815
2910
04:45
97
285765
2890
04:48
98
288660
2815
04:53
And, the mistake is
99
293200
1055
04:54
that people use DO, but forget to use
100
294255
3000
04:57
does or don’t understand when
101
297260
2720
04:59
to use does.
102
299980
840
05:01
So remember
103
301020
1180
05:04
Then with plural
104
304200
1100
05:07
And You can be plural as well, like in
105
307680
5140
05:12
I hope you do
106
312820
835
05:13
Then
107
313660
500
05:16
Example sentences
108
316600
960
05:19
109
319600
3115
05:22
110
322715
2570
05:25
111
325285
3035
05:28
I'm making an emphasis
112
328320
1340
05:30
Especially pay attention to situations when,
113
330260
3365
05:33
for example someone asks your child
114
333625
2880
05:36
115
336585
2250
05:38
but you give an answer and you say
116
338840
2740
05:43
but it's supposed to be
117
343180
920
05:45
I get it because you heard don’t
118
345100
1600
05:46
you in a question and that confused you, but it's supposed
119
346705
3030
05:49
to be "I think she does" And one more
120
349735
2850
05:52
mistake, the thing that is confusing
121
352585
3000
05:55
Remember when we use DOES
122
355720
2615
05:58
we don’t add S or ES to a verb.
123
358340
3400
06:01
Like for example
124
361940
1140
06:05
125
365020
2835
06:09
The third mistake is not
126
369540
1200
06:10
using at all or misusing AM, IS,
127
370745
2940
06:13
ARE. They are used in the Present
128
373685
2900
06:16
simple tense and the Present progressive tense with
129
376585
3050
06:19
nouns or pronouns. It’s the verb
130
379635
3000
06:22
“ to be” in different forms. So
131
382635
2870
06:25
when we’re talking about something that is happening
132
385505
2650
06:28
right now in the moment of speaking, we use the
133
388155
2960
06:31
Present progressive tense,
134
391120
1960
06:33
or for some fixed plans in the near future,
135
393320
3160
06:36
repetition and irritation
136
396485
2730
06:39
usually with the word “always”. And for some
137
399215
3010
06:42
temporary actions that are in progress
138
402225
2930
06:45
now. It is formed using
139
405155
2470
06:47
140
407625
3110
06:50
141
410735
2960
06:53
142
413700
2220
06:55
And we’ve talked the Present Simple a little earlier in this video.
143
415920
3720
06:59
one more example
144
419760
1540
07:03
It is said in the Present simple Tense because it’s a fact.
145
423080
4160
07:07
What I want you to remember
146
427240
1920
07:09
is that we use
147
429160
1820
07:11
148
431080
2920
07:15
I’m it's the contraction of I am
149
435000
2440
07:17
150
437440
2540
07:20
and with plurals like
151
440120
1920
07:22
152
442980
3035
07:26
A common mistake is that people forget about these auxiliary
153
446015
3010
07:29
verbs and say something like “it very delicious”,
154
449025
3080
07:32
or misusing them, like
155
452105
3000
07:35
“She are a great teacher” So don’t forget
156
455105
2790
07:37
about them and don't drop them. Some example sentences
157
457900
3820
07:41
158
461720
2415
07:44
159
464140
3100
07:48
Then also don’t forget to use
160
468780
1520
07:50
them in questions by inverting the
161
470360
1955
07:52
subject and am/is/are. Like
162
472315
2980
07:55
163
475295
2470
07:58
164
478105
3000
08:01
165
481105
2790
08:03
166
483895
2930
08:06
167
486825
3010
08:09
168
489835
3090
08:12
169
492925
1790
08:15
170
495225
2790
08:18
171
498015
3080
08:21
172
501100
1740
08:22
And of course let’s not forget about passive constructions. Like
173
502840
3720
08:26
174
506565
3170
08:29
175
509740
2420
08:32
The mistake number 4 Present simple
176
512160
3215
08:35
vs Present progressive tense
177
515375
2430
08:37
And the mistake is that people usually use
178
517895
2820
08:40
present simple when present progressive is needed.
179
520715
3000
08:43
Like for example instead of saying
180
523720
2540
08:47
the say
181
527220
660
08:49
or instead of
182
529460
1340
08:53
they say
183
533560
720
08:57
or when answering a question like
184
537220
2060
08:59
What are you doing
185
539280
1220
09:00
186
540780
2520
09:03
and it's supposed to be
187
543300
1240
09:05
because this is what you're doing right now
188
545820
2460
09:08
And you actually have a cue in the question
189
548440
3595
09:12
"What are you DOING?" that indicates that you have to
190
552040
3020
09:15
answer in the present Progressive tense.
191
555060
2220
09:18
And very often I can hear questions like:
192
558200
2935
09:21
“Why is he cry?” or
193
561140
2660
09:23
“Do you speaking English?” Can you find the
194
563800
2905
09:26
mistakes in these questions? Write them down in the comments.
195
566705
2840
09:29
The mistake number 5. Did and a
196
569615
3260
09:32
verb in the past tense
197
572880
1660
09:34
WE use DID in the Past
198
574660
2080
09:36
simple tense in questions and
199
576740
2505
09:39
negative statements. Which is used to show
200
579245
2450
09:41
that a completed action took place at a specific
201
581695
3230
09:44
time in the past. Some example sentences
202
584925
2990
09:48
203
588685
2940
09:51
204
591625
1670
09:53
And we’re making a positive statement in the Past
205
593605
2820
09:56
Simple tense by adding ED ending
206
596425
2850
09:59
to regular verbs or using an
207
599275
2990
10:02
appropriate form of irregular verbs.
208
602265
3000
10:05
209
605265
2790
10:08
210
608075
2950
10:11
211
611025
3715
10:14
And what people usually do is that when they ask
212
614760
1995
10:16
a question, they use Did and a
213
616755
2950
10:19
verb in the past tense, together in a question, like
214
619705
4295
10:24
215
624000
1600
10:25
216
625605
2940
10:28
217
628545
3090
10:31
218
631635
2900
10:34
219
634635
3040
10:37
Remember when we’re asking a question
220
637680
2495
10:40
question or making a negative statement in the Past Simple tense
221
640180
3100
10:43
we use Did + infinitive.
222
643280
2560
10:46
223
646305
2930
10:49
224
649235
3080
10:52
225
652315
3210
10:55
226
655525
1655
10:59
And the number 6
227
659480
1580
11:01
Misusing WERE and WAS.
228
661200
2745
11:03
They can be used either in the past simple
229
663945
2140
11:06
tense, that we’ve just talk about or
230
666085
2630
11:08
in the past progressive tense for actions that were
231
668715
2830
11:11
in progress at a specific time the past
232
671545
2560
11:14
For example answering a question “Where were you last night?”
233
674515
3040
11:17
You can sometimes hear
234
677560
1660
11:20
and it's supposed to be
235
680600
800
11:23
236
683740
2840
11:26
and it's supposed to be
237
686720
1700
11:28
238
688420
3580
11:32
So, remember, with
239
692000
1900
11:34
we use. And with plurals
240
694980
2620
11:38
we use
241
698700
920
11:41
242
701840
2985
11:44
243
704825
2920
11:48
244
708085
3020
11:51
245
711105
3010
11:54
246
714115
2820
11:56
247
716935
2920
11:59
248
719860
3020
12:03
Of course all the tenses and articles and
249
723800
1895
12:05
articles prepositions are very confusing as well.
250
725695
3130
12:08
But this video is about the most common basic mistakes,
251
728825
3090
12:11
and here is where a lot of confusion happens
252
731915
3180
12:15
And these are the things that I noticed. So,
253
735235
2900
12:18
you might think right now “How can
254
738135
2060
12:20
I avoid making those mistakes?” And my
255
740195
2750
12:22
answer is ‘You don’t want to avoid
256
742945
2510
12:25
making those mistakes” That’s not news for
257
745455
2770
12:28
you. I know that. A lot of people say this.
258
748225
3080
12:31
But why? From my experience, as I’m still
259
751305
2830
12:34
in the position of a language learner.
260
754135
2510
12:36
I can say the best way to fix this situation is
261
756645
2980
12:39
First, of course to use
262
759625
2960
12:42
a language as much as possible. And, then here
263
762585
3070
12:45
inevitably when you’re talking to someone
264
765655
2320
12:47
you’re going to make mistakes. And, when
265
767975
2490
12:50
you’re making mistakes in real life conversations
266
770465
2910
12:53
with people - it’s awkward, it's
267
773375
2950
12:56
upsetting right? But in such moments your brain
268
776325
2920
12:59
kind of works the best. It thinks “ Ok
269
779245
3120
13:02
that was a bad feeling, and that was because we’ve made that
270
782365
2960
13:05
mistake
271
785325
1000
13:06
We don’t want to feel it again, let’s just remember this!”
272
786685
3390
13:10
At least that’s how it is for me and
273
790075
2880
13:12
for people that I’ve talked to about this.
274
792955
3430
13:16
And, well as long as you know that you’re making a mistake.
275
796445
3210
13:19
Because when you’re in a classroom
276
799675
2460
13:22
working with a teacher and making mistakes there
277
802135
2870
13:25
and a teacher corrects you, of course.
278
805235
2050
13:28
It’s kind of a safe place. Remember your feelings.
279
808080
3020
13:31
You're not stressed. You’re relaxed
280
811100
3820
13:35
You’re not even trying to remember this. And that why people
281
815240
3480
13:38
are so surprised sometimes and I would even say indignant.
282
818840
3720
13:42
Because they study English for years
283
822760
3200
13:46
and then still make mistakes. Because you need to go out there. Into the real world.
284
826100
5000
13:51
Put yourself in those awkward situations.
285
831280
3035
13:54
Make mistakes and learn from them. This is
286
834315
3000
13:57
actually how we learn!
287
837320
2500
13:59
I’m not an exception I make mistakes a lot when I’m speaking. And what usually
288
839820
3760
14:03
happens is either I speak,
289
843585
2750
14:06
pause when I need to think of a word or grammar
290
846335
2980
14:09
or I make a mistake, correct myself and keep talking.
291
849320
3540
14:12
I hope that this information helps you
292
852860
2255
14:15
to pay attention and detect your mistakes.
293
855115
3070
14:18
If you need a more detailed explanation of those grammar
294
858185
2880
14:21
points, you can always find it online.
295
861065
3070
14:24
I always encourage people to do research
296
864135
2660
14:26
and to learn to self-educate.
297
866795
2770
14:29
I think it’s a vital skill.
298
869565
2115
14:31
Subscribe if you aren’t yet. Hit the like button and the notification bell.
299
871680
3920
14:36
See ya!
300
876155
1000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7