Learn English Grammar - THE PAST SIMPLE - Lesson Four - with easy examples

lesson 4 part 1 the past simple the past simple is used to talk about

레슨 4 파트 1 과거 단순 과거 단순은 과거에 정해진 시간에

completed actions that happened at a fixed time in the past it is the most

일어난 완료된 동작에 대해 이야기하는 데 사용됩니다. 과거에

commonly used past tense in English regular verbs in the past simple to form

영어 일반 동사에서 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 과거 시제입니다. 과거에 일반 동사를 형성하기 위해 단순합니다.

a regular verb in the past simple e D is added to the base form to relate to

단순한 e D가 기본형에 추가되어

something you did in the past Walter washed his car on Tuesday the

과거에 한 일과 관련이 있습니다. Walterwashed his car on Tuesday

verb ends in 'ed' washed the fixed point in the past is Tuesday

동사는 'ed'로 끝납니다.

Walter washed his car on Tuesday how to form the past simple most verbs in the

과거형 단순형 대부분의 동사는 주어가

past simple do not change with the subject first of all you have the

바뀌지 않습니다. 먼저 주어

subject I you he she we they then you have the past verb played then you have

I you he she we they 다음에 과거형 동사가 재생되고 나머지

the rest of the sentence tennis yesterday I played tennis yesterday you

문장이 재생됩니다. tennis 어제 나는 테니스를 쳤습니다 어제 당신은

played tennis yesterday he played tennis yesterday she played tennis yesterday we

연주했습니다 테니스 어제 그는 어제 테니스를 쳤고 그녀는 어제 테니스를 쳤습니다 우리는 어제 테니스를

played tennis yesterday they played tennis yesterday further examples

쳤습니다 그들은 어제 테니스를 쳤습니다 어젯밤 추가 예 나는

last night I watched a documentary about Italy last Friday I danced with friends

지난 금요일에 이탈리아에 관한 다큐멘터리를 봤습니다 나는 친구들과 춤을 췄습니다

Tom usually drives to work but yesterday he walked instead Heather

Tom은 보통 차를 타고 출근하지만 어제 y 그는 대신 걸었다 Heather는

cleaned her bedroom last weekend before the party

지난 주말에 파티 전에 침실을 청소했다

Tom shaved off his beard yesterday after work

Tom은 어제 퇴근 후 수염을 깎았다

Nia listen to music and started reading a new book spelling rules for the past

Nia는 음악을 듣고 새 책을 읽기 시작했습니다.

simple the past simple of all regular verbs end in 'ed' but for some verbs

일부 동사의 경우 많은 일반 동사에 대해

there are some spelling changes to wash washed for many regular verbs 'ied' is

일부 철자가 변경되었습니다.

added if the last letter of the word is 'e' you just add 'd' dance danced if the

단어의 마지막 문자가 'e'인 경우 'ied'가 추가됩니다.

last letter of the word ends in Y then you change the ending to 'ied' try

단어의 마지막 문자가 Y로 끝나는 경우 'd'를 추가하면 됩니다. 어미를 'ied'로 변경 시도 시도

tried the Y is removed and 'ied' is added instead a stressed final syllable

Y가 제거되고 대신 'ied'가 추가됨 강세가 있는 마지막

ending consonant vowel consonant

음절 어미 자음 모음 자음

stop ends 'ped' the last consonant is doubled and 'ped' is added stopped

중지 끝 'ped' 마지막 자음이 두 배가 되고 'ped'가 추가됨 중지

stopped further examples jump jumped work worked play played arrived arrived

중지 추가 예 점프 jumped 일 일했다 플레이했다 도착했다 저장했다 저장하다

save saved decide decided carry carried cry cried hurry

결정하다 나르다 나르다 울다 울다 서둘러 서두르다 떨어뜨리다

hurried dropp dropped hub hopped step stepped irregular verbs in the past

허브 건너뛰다 과거의 계단식 불규칙 동사 단순

simple some verbs do not take Edie to form the past simple there are no

일부 동사는 Edie를 과거형으로 단순하게 만들지 않습니다 단순하게 만드는

specific rules about how to form irregular verbs in the past simple I

방법에 대한 특정 규칙이 없습니다 형태 불규칙 동사 과거형 단순 I

went swimming yesterday went is the past simple of go I am swimming I went

went swimming 어제 갔다 is 과거형 단순 go I am swimming I go 수영 어제

swimming yesterday common regular verbs in the past simple go becomes went

일반 일반동사 과거형 단순 go wants going have would had du comes

have becomes had du becomes did put this stays the same

did put this stays the same

come becomes came see becomes sore further examples I swam in the 500-meter

come comes come see 더 아프다 500미터 경주에서 수영했다

race I came to the U.S in 1980 we saw some rare birds I did really well in

1980년에 미국에 왔다 우리는 희귀한 새들을 보았다 학교에서 정말 잘했다

school Steve put his cup on the table Sam ate two pizzas we went to the zoo

스티브는 테이블에 컵을 놓았다 샘은 피자 두 판을 먹었다 우리는 지난주에 동물원에 갔다

last week they drank all our lemonade they had a great vacation

그들은 마셨다 우리의 모든 레모네이드 그들은 멋진 휴가를 보냈습니다

Sheila drove to the park 'be' in the past simple the past simple of

Sheila는 공원으로 운전했습니다 'be' 과거의 단순 과거 단순

'be' is completely irregular it is the only verb in the past simple which changes

'be'의 과거 단순은 완전히 불규칙합니다 과거 단순의 유일한 동사입니다.

depending on the subject the traffic was bad so we were late for school was were

교통 상황이 좋지 않아 주어에 따라 변경됩니다. we were late for school was were

how to form 'be' in the past simple the past simple of 'be' changes with the

how to form 'be' in the past simple the past simple of 'be' changes with the

subject for example you have the subject I you he she we they you have the form

subject 예를 들어 you have the subject I you he she we they you have a form

of 'be' I was you were he she was we they were I was late for school

of 'be' I was 너는 그가 그녀였고 그들은 우리였다 나는 학교에 늦었다

you were late for school he she was late for school

너 학교에 지각했다 그녀는 학교에 지각했다

we they were late for school further examples he was a doctor for 40

우리는 학교에 지각했다 추가 예 그는 40년 동안 의사였습니다

years she was a Broadway star in the 1960s there was a party last night we

그녀는 1960년대에 브로드웨이 스타였습니다 어젯밤에 파티가 있었습니다 우리는 어제

were in the library yesterday there were lots of people at the party

도서관에 있었습니다 많은 사람들이 있었습니다 at the party

they were at the movies last week

they were at the movies last week

part two the past simple negative the past simple negative is used to talk

part two 과거형 단순 부정 과거형 단순 부정은

about things that did not happen in the past it is always formed the same way

과거에 일어나지 않은 일에 대해 이야기할 때 사용됩니다 주동사가 과거 단순 부정이 아닌 한 항상 같은 방식으로 형성됩니다

unless the main verb is be the past simple negative

the past simple negative uses did not or didn't with the base form of the main

과거 단순 부정 사용 did not 또는 did't 주동사의

verb the main verb is not put into the past simple

기본형 주동사는 과거형에 넣지 않습니다.

for example I played tennis last week but I didn't play yesterday played is

예를 들어 I play tennis last week but I didn't play 어제 play는

the past simple to make the negative didn't is used with the base form

과거형으로 간단하게 만들 수 있습니다. 부정형 did't는 기본형과 함께 사용됩니다.

I didn't play yesterday we are expressing something we did in the past

I didn't play 어제 우리는 우리가 과거에 한 일을 표현하고

but something we didn't do later I played tennis last week but I didn't

있지만 우리가

play yesterday how to form this sentence you have the subject I you have the form

나중에 하지 않은 일을 표현하고 있습니다. 문장 너는 주어 I 너는 fo를 가지고 있어 rm

of did not didn't did not or didn't are used to make the negative no matter what

of did not didn't did not 또는 did't는 주어가 무엇이든 부정을 만드는 데 사용됩니다. 동사

the subject is you have the base form of the verb go the base form in the main

의 기본형이 있습니다. 주동사의 기본형은

verb is used in the past simple negative and then you have the rest of the

과거 단순 부정에 사용됩니다. 당신은 문장의 나머지 부분을

sentence swimming I did not go swimming further examples you didn't like the

수영하고 있습니다. 나는 수영을 하지 않았습니다. 추가 예 당신은 해변이 마음에 들지 않았습니다.

beach they didn't buy the big expensive car she did not talk to anyone before

그들은 크고 비싼 자동차를 구입하지 않았습니다. 그녀는 시험 전에 누구와도 이야기하지 않았습니다.

the exam in this sentence did not is only used for emphasis or informal

또는 비공식적인

situations I didn't eat all the chocolate Emily didn't enjoy the

상황 나는 초콜릿을 모두 먹지 않았다 Emily는

theme-park as much as Zara Hugh did not cycle to work today

Zara Hugh가 오늘 자전거를 타고 출근하지 않은 만큼 테마파크를 즐기지 않았다

common mistakes when forming base forms in the past simple negative when using

the negative form of the past simple didn't plus the main verb in the base

simple did not plus 기본형의 본동사가

form is used the main verb is never in the past simple

사용됨 the main verb is never in the past simple

I didn't play tennis last night correct I didn't played tennis last night

I didn't play tennis last night right I didn't play tennis last night

incorrect the past simple negative of B to form

부정확한 과거형 단순 부정형 B to form

the past simple negative of B naught is added after was or were the book was

the B naught의 과거 단순 부정은 was 또는 were the book was in 뒤에 추가됩니다.

interesting but the movie was not the books were great but the movies were not

teresting but the movie was not the books are great but the movies was not

how to form this sentence you have the subject the movie you have the form was

how to form this sentence you have the subject the movie you have the form is

were you have not and the rest of the sentence

were you have not 그리고 나머지 문장은

interesting the movie was not interesting in the plural form the

재미있고 영화는 복수형에서 흥미롭지 않았습니다

movies were not interesting further examples Kate was not feeling well the

영화가 흥미롭지 않은 추가 예 Kate가 몸이 좋지 않았습니다. the

cat wasn't in the house was not is often shortened to wasn't my parents were not

cat was not in the house is not은

pleased the computers weren't working were not is often shortened to weren't

종종 was not으로 축약됩니다.

finally past simple questions questions in the past simple are formed using did

마지막으로 과거 단순 질문 질문 과거 단순

for past simple questions with be the subject and the verb was or were are

질문은 주어가 be인 과거 단순 질문에 대한 did를 사용하여 형성되고 동사 was 또는 were는

swapped around questions in the past simple use did plus the base form of the

과거의 질문 주위에서 교체됩니다. 과거 단순 사용 did와 동사의 기본 형태를 사용하여

verb to ask a question in the past simple they bought a new car did they

질문을 과거 단순 they buy a new car did they

buy a new car did goes before the subject the main verb is in its base

buy a new car did 주어 ​​앞에 옵니다 주 동사는 기본형입니다

form by she visited her parents last week who did she visit last week you can

by she visit her parents who did she visit last week

add question words to ask open questions who did she visit last week did they buy

질문 단어를 추가하여 열린 질문을 할 수 있습니다 who 그녀는 지난 주에 방문했습니까 그들은

a new car how to form the sentence you have did you have the subject they you

새 차를 샀습니까 문장을 만드는 방법 당신은 주제를 가지고 있습니까 당신은

have the base form of the verb by and the rest of the sentence a new car

동사의 기본 형태를 가지고 있습니다 그리고 문장의 나머지 부분은 새 차

further examples did they have a good time did you read a book on the beach

추가 예 그들은 좋은 시간을 보냈습니다 해변에서 책을 읽었습니까?

did ray drink all the milk where did she meet her friends when did he go to the

레이는 우유를 다 마셨습니까? 친구를 어디에서 만났습니까? 그가 체육관에 갔습니까? 과거에

gym why did you buy so much food questions in the past simple with B to

음식을 왜 그렇게 많이 샀습니까? 질문은 B로 간단하게

make a question using the verb be in the past simple swap the order of the

be in 동사를 사용하여 질문을 만듭니다. 과거 단순 교환 주어의 순서

subject and was or were in a statement the subject comes before the verb she

and was or were in a 문에 주어가 온다 동사 she

was excited in a question the verb and the subject swap places

was 흥분 in a 질문 the 동사와 주어 교환 장소 주어가

the subject comes after the verb you were excited becomes were you excited

다음에 온다 you were 흥분한 동사가 된다 were you Excited

how to form the sentence you have was were you have the subject I he she it

how to 당신이 가진 문장의 형태는 당신이 주어 I he she it you

you we they and the rest of the sentence excited was I excited was he excited was

we they이고 문장의 나머지 부분을 흥분시켰습니다.

she excited was it excited you excited were we excited

were they excited further examples was he good at playing tennis were they

테니스를 칠 때 그들은

surprised by you why was she late for the party

놀랐다 당신은 그녀가 파티에 왜 늦었습니까?

you can add question words to make open questions what was that song called was

질문 단어를 추가하여 공개 질문을 할 수 있습니다. 그 노래는 무엇입니까?

there any cake at the party were we the last ones to arrive what were the

파티에 케이크가 있었습니까? 우리가 마지막으로 도착한 사람입니까?

lectures about what was the weather like

날씨가 어땠는지에 대한 강의가 무엇입니까?

that is all for me for today join me next time when once again I will be asking...

오늘은 나를 위한 것입니다. 다음에 다시 한 번 묻겠습니다...

how's your grammar?

문법은 어떻습니까?