Learn English Grammar - Using Past Perfect Simple / Continuous / Past Tense / Mr Duncan

7,949 views ・ 2018-10-17

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:10
lesson six part one the past perfect simple English uses the past perfect
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제6κ³Ό 1κ³Ό κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ μ˜μ–΄λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ
00:19
simple with the past simple to talk about two or more events that happened
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λ‹¨μˆœμ„ 과거와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 과거의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 두 가지 μ΄μƒμ˜ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할
00:24
at different times in the past when talking about two events that happened
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λ•Œ 과거의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 두 가지 μ΄μƒμ˜ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
00:29
at different times in the past the past simple describes the event that is
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κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ μ„€λͺ…
00:34
closest to the time of speaking the past perfect describes an event further back
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ μ— κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 사건 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” 과거둜 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” 사건을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
in the past for example the train had left before we arrived at the station
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 역에 λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ° 전에
00:47
had left is the past perfect simple arrived is the past simple the train had
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κΈ°μ°¨κ°€
00:59
left before we arrived at the station Pablo had gone to work when I knocked on
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λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 역에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆλ‹€ Pabloκ°€ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ 갔을 λ•Œ λ‚΄κ°€
01:06
his door had gone is the past perfect simple knocked is the past simple
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그의 문을 λ‘λ“œλ Έμ„ λ•Œ was gone is κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ knocked is κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ
01:14
how to form the sentence use hat followed by the past participle to form
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λ¬Έμž₯ ν˜•μ„± 방법 λͺ¨μž 뒀에 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:21
the past perfect you have the subject the Train you have a form of hat hat
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ you have the μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ κΈ°μ°¨ 당신은 λͺ¨μž λͺ¨μ–‘을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨μžλŠ”
01:30
does not change with the subject then you have the past participle left the
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μ£Όμ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ³€κ²½λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 λ‚¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
past participle expresses the action in the past then you have the rest of the
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κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ” 과거의 λ™μž‘μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€
01:42
sentence before we arrived at the station further examples
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λ¬Έμž₯은 befoμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 역에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
he had cooked dinner before Sally got back from work she had already read the
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Sallyκ°€ ν‡΄κ·Όν•˜κΈ° 전에 κ·Έκ°€ 저녁을 μš”λ¦¬ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μžλ©΄ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 연극을
01:57
play by the time she went to see it the traffic was bad because a car had broken
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보러 갔을 λ•Œ 이미 연극을 μ½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
down on the road even if the past simple action is first in the sentence it still
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action은 λ¬Έμž₯의 첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ it still
02:11
happened later when we arrived at the stadium the game had already started the
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started later when we arrive at the Stadium the game had already started
02:18
present perfect and past perfect present perfect simple the present perfect is
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ 및 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” 졜근 과거에
02:25
used to talk about an action that took place in the recent past and is still
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λ°œμƒν•œ 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° μ—¬μ „νžˆ
02:30
relevant to the present moment I'm so excited I have just passed my driving
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ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ I'm so 기쁘게 I'm have just pass my driving
02:37
test the event took place one hour ago in the recent past
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test the event done one hour ago in the 졜근 κ³Όκ±° κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ
02:45
past perfect simple the pest perfect is used to talk about an action that took
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λ‹¨μˆœ the pest perfectλŠ” 과거의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆœκ°„ 이전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
place before another moment in the past I was so excited I had just passed my
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆλ‹€ λ‚˜λŠ” 방금
02:58
driving test passing the driving test and also expressing the excitement both
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μš΄μ „ μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆκ³  λ˜ν•œ
03:06
occurred in the past I was so excited I had just passed my driving test
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과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜ ν₯뢄을 ν‘œν˜„ν–ˆλ‹€ λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆλ‹€ λ‚˜λŠ” 방금 μš΄μ „ μ‹œν—˜
03:14
part two the past perfect continuous English uses the past perfect continuous
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파트 2λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆλ‹€ κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ 연속 μ˜μ–΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μž‘μ΄λ‚˜ 사건이 λ°œμƒν•˜κΈ° 전에 진행 μ€‘μ΄λ˜ ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 과거와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
with the past simple to talk about an activity that was in progress before
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03:27
another action or event happened the past perfect continuous the past simple
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ€ κ³Όκ±°
03:34
refers to a specific completed event in the past the past perfect continuous
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에 μ™„λ£Œλœ νŠΉμ • 사건을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
03:39
describes a repeated action or continuing activity that was taking
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λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 사건을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
place before that completed event he had been studying English for two years
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μ΄λ²€νŠΈκ°€ λλ‚˜κΈ° 전에 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  있던 지속적인 ν™œλ™ κ·ΈλŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— κ°€κΈ° 전에 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
before he went to London had been studying this is the past perfect
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이것은 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ
03:58
continuous went this is the past simple by the time Katie arrived home she had
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Katieκ°€ 집에 도착할 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
04:08
been driving for six hours how to form the sentence the past perfect continuous
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6λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„ λ¬Έμž₯을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
04:14
is formed using had been plus a present participle you have the subject he you
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had been λ”ν•˜κΈ° ν˜„μž¬ 뢄사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ£Όμ–΄ he have
04:24
have had had doesn't change with the subject you also have been being doesn't
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had have have have have have have have have have the subject with the subject with you also not
04:34
change with the subject you have the verb ending with I ng studying and then
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change with the subject with the 주어에 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ I ng κ³΅λΆ€λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” 동사와
04:42
the rest of the sentence English for two years he had been studying English for
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2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ¬Έμž₯ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
two years further examples she decided to buy a new car because her old one
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 낑은 μ°¨κ°€ λͺ‡
04:55
hadn't been working for weeks the band had been rehearsing every day so they
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μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒˆ μ°¨ λ°΄λ“œλŠ” 맀일 λ¦¬ν—ˆμ„€μ„ ν•΄μ„œ
05:01
win the competition I went to see the doctor after I'd been feeling unwell for
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λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ μš°μŠΉν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ©°μΉ  λ™μ•ˆ λͺΈμ΄ 쒋지 μ•Šμ•„ μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŸ¬ κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
a few days I had been training to be a dancer until I broke my leg the present
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Dancer until I broken my leg ν˜„μž¬
05:13
perfect continuous and past perfect continuous the present perfect
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μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• 및 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ
05:18
continuous is used to talk about an action in progress or repeated activity
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ ν˜„μž¬ 진행 쀑인 λ™μž‘μ΄λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  있던 반볡적인 ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
that was taking place until the present moment
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05:27
I'm really thirsty I have been cycling for two hours
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05:33
the past perfect continuous the past perfect continuous is used to talk about
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ 과거의 λ‹€λ₯Έ νŠΉμ • μˆœκ°„κΉŒμ§€ λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
05:39
an ongoing action or repeated activity that was taking place until another
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진행 쀑인 λ™μž‘μ΄λ‚˜ 반볡적인 ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할
05:44
specified moment in the past I was really thirsty I had been cycling for
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05:50
two hours part three used to and would when
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λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거의
05:58
talking about habits or states in the past used to or would are often used
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μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄λ‚˜ μƒνƒœ used to λ˜λŠ” wouldκ°€ 자주
06:05
English often uses these forms to contrast the past with the present used
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06:13
to used to can be used with the base form of a verb to talk about pest habits
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μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. abits
06:21
we used to play tennis every day but now we prefer golf used to play refers to a
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀일 ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μ³€μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 골프λ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ used to playλŠ”
06:29
pest habit used to can also be used to talk about fixed States at some
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06:35
indefinite time in the past we used to live in London before we move
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과거에 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹œλ“œλ‹ˆλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λŸ°λ˜μ— μ‚΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ λ¬΄κΈ°ν•œ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ— κ³ μ •λœ μƒνƒœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•΄μΆ© μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
to Sydney used to live refers to a past state further examples did you use to
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used to liveλŠ” κ³Όκ±° μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€ μΆ”κ°€ μ˜ˆλŠ” 당신이
06:49
ride a scooter when you were a student I used to eat lunch on my own but now I
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ν•™μƒμ΄μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μŠ€μΏ ν„°λ₯Ό νƒ”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚˜λŠ” 혼자 점심을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€
06:55
sit with friends I used to eat meat but now I'm a vegetarian I didn't used to
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 앉아 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ±„μ‹μ£Όμ˜μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 유령의 집을
07:03
believe in ghosts until I visited a haunted house we used to think England
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λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” μœ λ Ήμ„ 믿지 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:09
was cold until we moved here I didn't used to be afraid of spiders
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이곳으둜 μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 영ꡭ이 μΆ₯λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆμ–΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 호주λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ±°λ―Έλ₯Ό λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
07:14
until I visited Australia common mistakes when using used to and the past
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used to와 κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ ν”νžˆ λ²”ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜ κ³Όκ±°
07:21
continuous when talking about habits in the past used to should be used it is
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의 μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ 이 λ§₯락
07:28
incorrect to use the past continuous in this context we used to play lots of
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μ—μ„œ κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
board games when we were younger correct we were playing lots of board games when
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07:41
we were younger incorrect the past continuous shouldn't
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07:46
be used to talk about past habits another way to say used to with habits
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜ 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ used to with μŠ΅κ΄€
07:52
used to can be replaced by wood in writing and formal speech but only to
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used toλŠ” μ„œλ©΄ 및 곡식 μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄λ  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:59
talk about cast habits these statements often include a reference to time to
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캐슀트 μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이 μ§„μˆ μ—λŠ” μ’…μ’… λ‚΄κ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ 우리 가쑱이 어렸을 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€
08:05
describe when or how often something happened when I was younger my family
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일이 μ–Έμ œ λ˜λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 언급이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1
08:11
would go skiing once a year wood refers to a past habit further examples when I
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년에 ν•œ 번 μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό 타겠닀고 λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” 과거의 μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ”κ°€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
08:19
was little we would go for a picnic every Saturday when I was a student in
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μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀주 ν† μš”μΌμ— μ†Œν’μ„
08:25
college I would spend as little as possible whenever there were sports on
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κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
TV we just wouldn't do our homework before I moved abroad I wouldn't try
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ν•΄μ™Έλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ” μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 주와 ν•¨κ»˜
08:36
anything new common mistakes when using wood with States wood cannot be used to
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ”
08:45
talk about States in the past use too must be used instead we used to live in
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과거의 주에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:51
London before we moved to Sydney correct we would live in London before we moved
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μ‹œλ“œλ‹ˆλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λŸ°λ˜μ— μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žλ‹€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œλ“œλ‹ˆλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λŸ°λ˜μ— μ‚΄ 것이닀
08:57
to Sydney incorrect wood cannot be used in this way with state verbs finally
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λΆ€μ •ν™•ν•œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” μƒνƒœ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ κ°œμš” μ˜μ–΄
09:05
past tenses overview there are eight different ways to talk about the past in
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둜 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 8가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:12
English the differences between the past simple and the present perfect simple
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•κ³Ό λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ΄
09:16
are particularly important past tenses the past simple refers to a single
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특히 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±°ν˜• λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ€
09:24
completed action in the past Phil washed his car on Tuesday this is a completed
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과거에 μ™„λ£Œλœ 단일 λ™μž‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Phil은 ν™”μš”μΌμ— 그의 μ°¨λ₯Ό μ„Έμ°¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
09:30
action in the past that is now over the past continuous refers to a continuing
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과거에 μ™„λ£Œλœ λ™μž‘μ΄λ©° μ§€κΈˆμ€ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” λ™μž‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
action in the past the last time I saw Phil he was washing his car at that
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in the past I saw Phil he was washing his car κ·Έ
09:42
moment he was in the process of washing his car the present perfect simple
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μˆœκ°„ κ·ΈλŠ” μ„Έμ°¨ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœμ€ 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λœ
09:48
refers to an unfinished action or series of action
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λ―Έμ™„μ˜ λ™μž‘μ΄λ‚˜ 일련 의 λ™μž‘
09:52
that started in the past or past actions that still have a consequence in the
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λ˜λŠ” 아직 남아 μžˆλŠ” κ³Όκ±° λ™μž‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
present moment Eve has arrived in London Eve is still in London so it is still
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μ΄λΈŒκ°€ λŸ°λ˜μ— λ„μ°©ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό μ΄λΈŒλŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ
10:04
relevant to the present moment the present perfect continuous refers to a
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10:09
continuing activity in the past that still has a consequence in the present
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ν˜„μž¬
10:14
moment I have been painting the house all day I'm exhausted
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μˆœκ°„κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. the house all day I'm exhausted
10:19
I'm exhausted this is a consequence in the present moment the past perfect
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I'm exhausted this is a result in the present moment κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ
10:26
simple refers to an action or event that took place before another action or
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λ‹¨μˆœμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 이브 이전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 사건을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:32
event in the past the game had started when I arrived at the stadium the past
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과거에 κ²½κΈ°μž₯에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ
10:38
perfect continuous refers to a continuing action or event that was
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ 과거에
10:44
taking place before another action or event that happened in the past I had
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μΌμ–΄λ‚œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 사건 이전에 κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 사건을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:49
been feeling unwell for days so I went to the doctor used to and would are used
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10:57
to talk about repeated actions in the past that no longer happen I used to go
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I used to go
11:03
to Spain every year I would go to Spain every year used to can also be used to
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to Spain every I would go to Spain every year used toλŠ”
11:11
refer to a fixed state it's some indefinite time in the past that is no
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κ³ μ •λœ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 이상 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 과거의 μ‹œκ°„
11:16
longer true I used to live in London live is a state so would can't be used
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I used to live in London liveλŠ” μƒνƒœμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
11:24
past simple and present perfect simple the past simple is used to refer to
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λ‹¨μˆœ 과거와 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœμ€ κ³Όκ±°
11:29
single completed actions or events in the past these no longer have a
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에 μ™„λ£Œλœ 단일 μž‘μ—…μ΄λ‚˜ 이벀트λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³ λŒ€ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 에세이λ₯Ό μ“΄
11:34
consequence in the present moment I wrote my essay about ancient Greece
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ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„μ— 더 이상 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
the essay is finished so the past simple is used I lost my keys but I found them
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에세이가 λλ‚¬μœΌλ―€λ‘œ 과거의 λ‹¨μˆœμ΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ§€λ§Œ
11:48
on my desk lost is no longer relevant to the present moment because the keys were
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μ±…μƒμ—μ„œ λΆ„μ‹€ν•œ 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—΄μ‡ κ°€ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦° 것은 더 이상 ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„κ³Ό 관련이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:56
found the present perfect simple is used to refer to actions or events in the
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λ³Έ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬μ—λ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 과거의 ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 사건을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
past that are unfinished or still have consequences
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12:06
in the present moment I have written half of my essay but I need to finish it
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μ—μ„Έμ΄μ˜ μ ˆλ°˜μ„ μž‘μ„±ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ™„λ£Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
the essay is unfinished so the present perfect simple is used have written I
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에세이가 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
12:20
have lost my keys I can't find them anywhere the keys are still lost in the
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μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œλ„ μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ—΄μ‡ λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„μ— μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ ΈκΈ°
12:25
present moment so the present perfect simple is used have lost key language
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœμ΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ have lost key μ–Έμ–΄
12:33
narrative tenses narrative tenses are types of past tense that are used when
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λ‚΄λŸ¬ν‹°λΈŒ μ‹œμ œ λ‚΄λŸ¬ν‹°λΈŒ μ‹œμ œλŠ” κ³Όκ±° 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:41
telling a story the past continuous is used to set the scene the past simple
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ μž₯면을 μ„€μ •ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœμ€
12:46
describes actions in the story the past perfect is used to talk about things
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” 이야기가 μ‹œμž‘λ˜κΈ° 전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
that happened before the beginning of the story a crowd of people were
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ꡰ쀑이
12:58
celebrating the new year when one of the young men kneeled down in front of his
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μƒˆν•΄λ₯Ό μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ²­λ…„ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 λ¬΄λ¦Žμ„ κΏ‡μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그의
13:03
girlfriend and asked her to marry him he had planned everything beforehand were
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μ—¬μž 친ꡬ μ•žμ—μ„œ κ²°ν˜Όν•˜μžκ³  κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 미리 κ³„νšν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
celebrating kneeled down asked had planned
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λ¬΄λ¦Žμ„ κΏ‡κ³  μΆ•ν•˜λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ
13:18
see you soon when once again I will be asking how's your grammar?
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ν•œ 번 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 문법이 어떠냐고 물을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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