How to Get Advanced Vocabulary in English

12,083 views ใƒป 2019-10-15

Business English with Christina


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hi there.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
I'm your English coach, Christina,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
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00:04
where you'll learn about American culture
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:07
and business know-how to become confident in English.
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์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Speak English with Christina์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์•…๋ช…
00:10
We've talked about the notorious P-word
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๋†’์€ P ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
in previous episodes.
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.
00:15
That P-word, of course, is plateau.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ P-word๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
(thunder rumbles)
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(์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
00:20
If you've hit the plateau, you would know.
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๊ณ ์›์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
The symptoms include feeling like
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์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋„
00:26
you're no longer making progress,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง„์ „์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ,
00:28
no matter how hard you study,
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00:31
difficulty remembering new words,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ
00:33
feeling like you can't express yourself
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
as well as you should.
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.
00:38
The good news, this challenging period is temporary
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ 
00:42
and one simple way to push
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:44
through is to expand your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
In this episode, we'll discuss some tips
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:51
to learn more words faster
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:53
and start seeing your language proficiency
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00:56
in English accelerate.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
The lesson is particularly useful
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
01:00
for intermediate English learners
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01:03
ready to move to an advanced level.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:07
(upbeat rock music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๋ก ์Œ์•…)
01:13
(upbeat jazz music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…)
01:19
One reason that we experience the language learning plateau
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ •์ฒด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:23
is because when we're in the beginner stages
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01:26
of learning a language, our learning is rapid.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
01:29
It's easy to mark how much we're learning
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
in large part because everything is new.
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01:36
However, once you reach the intermediate stage,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
01:40
it can be difficult to notice your progress,
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01:43
especially as you transition from early intermediate
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ธ‰์—์„œ
01:48
to advanced intermediate
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ค‘๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ
01:50
and then, finally to the advanced level.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Vocabulary is a key component to moving from beginner
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰์—์„œ
01:57
to intermediate and advanced levels of language proficiency.
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Sometimes, when students reach a certain level in English,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž
02:05
they can communicate with other English speakers.
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์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:08
They might use simple vocabulary words to get by
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜
02:13
and this is understandable.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I mean, after all, if you can express yourself
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:17
and feel understood, then you may not make much effort
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:22
to expand your vocabulary beyond
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02:25
the core words that you already know and that works.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
However, to see progress in your language learning,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
02:33
it's important to expand your vocabulary,
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ์—
02:36
as well as include more colloquial words,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด,
02:39
idioms, and phrases in your English repertoire.
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์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:43
The plateau is actually an exciting time
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๊ณ ์›์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
because now you can develop a new strategy
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02:49
to get more proficient in English
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02:51
based on your personal interests and needs.
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02:55
For example, you might consider focusing
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:57
on learning new vocabulary words
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03:00
that are specific to your job,
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์ง์—…,
03:01
your industry, or your studies.
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์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:04
Let's chug, chug, chug through that plateau
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์น™์น™ํญํญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์น™์น™ํญํญ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์›์„ ์ง€๋‚˜
03:07
and to our next peak of achievement with these five tips.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ฑ์ทจ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
03:13
(upbeat jazz music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…) ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ
03:19
It's easier to recall a list of words
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
that are grouped or organized in a meaningful way.
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.
03:25
Create a list of words to study
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03:27
that are focused on a particular subject
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
03:29
and you're more likely to remember them.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
For example, if you love music,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„
03:35
you might focus your attention on creating
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:37
a vocabulary word list with music as the theme.
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.
03:41
You might learn the names of musical instruments,
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์•…๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„,
03:43
musical terms, and so on.
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์Œ์•… ์šฉ์–ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
As you learn these new vocabulary words,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
03:49
you can draw linkages between the words
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๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
which help you to remember those words easier.
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.
03:57
(upbeat jazz music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…)
04:04
Do you feel like you learn a new word
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
04:07
only to forget it the next day?
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
04:10
The key to remembering new words is repetition.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
The more frequently you encounter a word,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
04:16
the more likely you'll remember it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Did you know that you're already a master language learner?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:23
When you were a child, you learned your native language
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
04:25
through lots of listening and repetition.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
As you pick up new words, repeat them several times
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:32
throughout the day, just as a child would.
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์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ
04:35
Adapting the language learning techniques we used
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ
04:38
as children can help us tremendously as adults,
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
even if adults and children do learn differently.
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04:46
(upbeat jazz music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…) ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
04:52
Another way to bulk up your vocabulary is to recognize
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๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:56
how modifiers, or affixes, change the meaning of root words.
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์ˆ˜์‹์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Understanding affixes can help you interpret
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์ ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
the meaning of hundreds of words that you may not know.
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.
05:08
The first affix I'd like to talk about are prefixes.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ ‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Prefixes are letters used at the beginning
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:16
of a word to change its meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
For example, a common prefix in English is re.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” re์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And when re is used, it means again or back.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  re๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Rethink, redo, and repay.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:34
Each word has re at the beginning.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” re๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Another prefix is un.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” un์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Un can mean not, remove, or opposite.
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Un์€ not, ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Adding un to the word rest gives you
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rest๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— un์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:49
the word unrest, which means not restful or chaos.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:56
(upbeat jazz music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…)
06:02
Similarly, suffixes can help you determine
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:05
a word you don't know
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒ๋ณ„
06:06
and help you accelerate your vocabulary learning.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
A suffix is a letter or group of letters
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
added to the end of a word, for example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:14
er at the end of a word often suggests a comparison.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” er๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
We find er at the end of adjectives and adverbs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋์— er๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Er suffixes are good at making a comparison
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Er ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:26
because they compare two things
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต
06:28
and show that one is more than the other,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
such as faster or stronger.
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06:34
(upbeat jazz music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…)
06:40
This sounds fancy, but it's a simple idea.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
A collocation is when two words
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์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
06:46
are more or often seen together.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
For example, blonde hair is a collocation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
In English, we use the word blonde,
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
it's most likely an adjective used to describe hair.
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์ด๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
We wouldn't say a blonde car or a blonde house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
The word heavy has many different meanings
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
depending on the word it's associated with.
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07:11
You can have heavy rain, a heavy meal,
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ํญ์šฐ, ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ, ๊ตํ†ต
07:15
heavy traffic, a heavy smoker,
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์ฒด์ฆ, ์‹ฌํ•œ ํก์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
07:18
and in each instance, the word heavy changes its meaning.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— heavy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Memorizing common collocations will make
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด
07:27
a noticeable difference in your level of proficiency.
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์ˆ™๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
By noticing the subtleties of English,
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ
07:34
you'll sound more fluent using these words
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
in the right context, avoiding some of the most
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07:39
common mistakes that less experienced English learners make.
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07:43
(upbeat jazz music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…)
07:50
It's worth noting, that according to research,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
07:53
3,000 words is a good target to achieve
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3,000๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
lower intermediate level.
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07:58
One of the big reasons why intermediate learners
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€
08:00
hit that plateau is because they no longer
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์ •์ฒด๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ
08:04
actively expand their vocabulary knowledge.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
By expanding your knowledge according to your interests
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ
08:11
and needs, recognizing prefixes
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์™€ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:13
and suffixes that modify words, repetition of words,
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์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต
08:18
and memorizing collocations, you'll be well on your way
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:22
to pushing through the plateau
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08:23
and reaching an advanced level in your English studies.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ ์ •์ฒด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์น˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
(upbeat jazz music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…)
08:34
Now, what about you?
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
08:36
Do you have any tips on how to learn vocabulary words
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
08:40
or ways that you've elevated your level?
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:43
Share them in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:47
And if you wanna practice speaking English,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:50
then consider my Faster Fluency Conversation Club,
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08:53
where members can participate
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ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด
08:55
in three group sessions per week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์„ธ์…˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Faster Fluency Conversation Club์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋™๊ธฐ
08:58
You'll be paired up in small groups
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09:00
with other motivated students
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๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  Fluency Club ๋ฆฌ๋”
09:02
and get some help from a Fluency Club Leader, too.
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์˜ ๋„์›€๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:05
The small group size ensures that you get
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
09:07
plenty of practice to speak English
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:10
and receive feedback on mistakes or ways that you can speak
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:14
more colloquially, so that you gain fluency faster.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
09:18
You can get all of the details
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ 
09:19
and join the Fluency Club by clicking on the link below.
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Fluency Club์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:24
You'll also get extra resources
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๋˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค
09:26
and a conversation guidebook
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์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
to help you increase your vocabulary
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09:30
and become more confident in conversations.
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.
09:34
Thank you for learning with Speak English with Christina
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Speak English with Christina๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
and I'll see you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7